2024年英语中考二轮语法专题形容词与副词课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2024中考一轮
语法专题复习
形容词和副词
一、形容词的句法功能
1.位于名词前作定语
She has a healthy lifestyle.
2.位于系动词之后作表语
This news sounds great.
3.作宾语补足语
The bad news made us unhappy.
注意 当形容词修饰复合不定代词(something，anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等)时,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。
二、副词的句法功能
1.副词一般作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
He's explaining to her loudly.
It's raining so heavily now.
Luckily, they were saved at last.
2. often, usually, always, sometimes, never 等频度副词位于实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
He never stays up late.
Mr Green is always patient with his children.
1.The boy is so _____that he makes few mistakes in English grammar. A.strict B.careful C.active D.patient
2.Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people round him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
Have a try!
3.—What’s the best movie theater in town —Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there. A.widely B.quietly C.cheaply D.comfortably
4.You’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally
三、形容词副词的比较级构成
类 别 构成方法 原 级 比较级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾直接加-er new clean newer
cleaner
以字母e结尾时在词尾加-r late large later
larger
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变成i,再加-er easy happy easier
happier
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er big thin bigger
thinner
大部分双音节词和多音节词 在单词前面加 more popular more popular
careful more careful
quickly more quickly
常见的形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
四、形容词副词的比较级的常用句型结构
(1)“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”或“A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B”意为“A 比 B更……”。
This jacket is bigger than that one.
Tom runs faster than Jim.
(2)“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two(…)”大课堂广饰意为“A是两者中较……的”。
Mary is the taller of the two.
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词/副词原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。
It's getting hotter and hotter in summer.
(4)“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……,越……”。
The stronger our country gets, the happier thepeople will be.
(5)“A+be+形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”=“A+be+形容词比较级+than the other+可数 名 词复数”,意为“A 比 其 他 任何……都……”，表示在同一范围内进行比较。
He is shorter than any other boy in his class.
=He is shorter than the other boys in his class.
(6)“A+be+形容词比较级+than any+可数名词单数”，意为“A 比任何……都……”，表示不在同一范围内进行比较。
The population of China is larger than any country in Africa.
(7)“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级, A or B ”或“Which/Who+实义动词+副词比较级, A orB ”意为“A和B,哪一个/谁更…… ”。
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon
Who dances better, Kate or Jane
(8)as……as…意为“与……一样……”,用于同级比较,其否定结构为 not as/so…as…,意为“不如……那样……”。 as/so 和 as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。
Time is as important as money.
Lily is not so/as tall as Nancy.
Have a try!
1.My brother Bob is ____hard-working than me, but I am ____than him. A. most; funnier B. most; funniest
C. more; fun D. more; funnier
2.—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A.more popular B.more useful
C.less interesting D.less boring
五、形容词副词的最高级构成
分 类 变化规则 原 级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加-est fast tall fastest
tallest
以字母e结尾的形容词和副词，直接加-st nice large late nicest
largest
latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词和副词，变y为i,再加-est easy early easiest
earliest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词和副词，先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加-est thin big hot thinnest
biggest
hottest
分 类 变化规则 原 级 最高级
大部分双音节词和多音节词 在单词前面加 most popular most popular
careful most careful
quickly most quickly
常见的形容词、副词最高级的不规则变化
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/badly worst
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
六、形容词副词的最高级的常用句型结构
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。of后接表示一群人或事物的名词或代词
Tony is the tallest of the three boys.
(2)“主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。in后接表示单位或场所的名词
Lily studies most carefully in our class.
(3)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。
(4)“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级, A, B orC ”意为“……是最……的,A、B还是C ”。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.
Who is the tallest, Li Ming, Wang Tao or ZhangLiang
(5)“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级, A, B or C ”意为“……最……,A、B还是C ”。
(6)“主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in…”意为“……在……中是第几……的……”。
Which do you like best, the pink one, the redone or the white one
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Have a try!
1.— What’s mountain in the world —Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
2.—Fishing is one of activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
学以致用
1.— Which country has a population, China or America — China. America is a lot crowded than China. A. bigger; less B. bigger; more
C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
2.Huawei Mate 60 is ______ of the three mobile phones.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D.most expensive
3.I can’t keep up with him—he runs than me. A. much faster B. even worse
C. less carefully D. more carefully
4.People in the rural areas live a ______ life with the care of the government.
A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily D. more happily
5.During the exam, _____you are, ____mistakes you’ll make.A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewerC.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer
6.— Do you know that Tom is one of ___students in his class
—Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller
C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
7.—What do you think of this kind of clay art —Great! I have never seen a one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C.much beautiful D. most beautiful
8.Elsa has _______ rice than Daniel.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
中考链接
1.(2021,朝阳)Jane has become than before. She can express herself in public now. A. much outgoing B. most outgoing
C. more outgoing D. less outgoing
2.(2021,河北)Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
3.(咸宁)—A long March 5 rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was launched. —Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. A.successful B.successfully
C.success D.succeed
4.(丹东)Amy has read many history books, so she learns history____of all the subjects.
A.well B.bad C.best D.worst
5.(泸州) —Let’s go to another restaurant instead.
—It’s not necessary. The food here is ______ than before.
A. delicious B. less delicious
C. much delicious D. more delicious
Thank you!
Best wishes to you!