Unit6 TV programmes A卷基础篇（含解析）牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 6 TV programmes
一、选择题
1．A fire happened in the factory last night. Have they ________ who did it.
A．looked for B．found C．found out D．searched
2．The National Sports Meeting will be covered ________ tomorrow evening.
A．life B．alive C．living D．live
3．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished
C．will finish D．has finished
4．We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．didn't rain
C．doesn't rain D．isn't raining
5．No one speaks French ________ him. So he can be a TV host of a French programme.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
6．In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found________in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries.
A．dying; fill of B．dead; full of
C．dead; full with D．die; filled with
7．—Don't you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10
—________. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．Yes, I don't D．No, I do
8．I feel ________tired, so I want to drink________tea.
A．a bit of, a bit B．a little bit, a bit of C．a bit, a little of D．a bit little, a bit
9．His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it________ many problems that the teenagers care about.
A．covers B．has C．fills D．makes
10．The film ________ for an hour when we reached the cinema.
A．had begun B．had been on
C．has begun D．has been on
11．— Is Jim at home by himself？
— No. There is another boy ________ with him.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play
12．—It's silly ________ you ________ other's homework.
—Er, I see. I will do it myself.
A．of; copy B．for; copy
C．of; to copy D．for; to copy
13．Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ________ they have grown up.
A．showing B．to show C．showed D．show
14．（2017春 青县期末）It is about________walk from my home to school.
A．five minute B．five minutes
C．five minute's D．five minutes'
15．None of us knew what had happened________they told us about it.
A．when B．until C．after D．though
二、填空题
16．The （decide） he has made attract me after the talk between us.
17．Ten people, （包含） a baby, were hurt in the crash.
18．We should speak to the old (polite).
19．The results are （announce）. They are very excited.
20．The school buses should be checked （week）.
21．Are you looking forward to the （come） school sports meeting？
22．Watching （comedy） is a good way to keep happy.
23．The music （视频）is just like a short movie.
24．The police are trying to find out whether he was killed or he killed （he）
25．In that film a nurse was found （die）in her house.
三、完形填空
Most adults once studied at school,had classes and did their homework every day. The same 26 is going on at school now. 27 it seems that doing weekend homework is 28 problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished（取消）. It's 29 for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday,when can they find 30 to help around the house,go and see a football or basketball game or a good film,join in family recreations（娱乐）,or just have 31 at home？Because of these other activities,the homework can't be finished until 32 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 33 and often threaten to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the 34 . If there were no weekend homework for the students to do,they would be happy to go to school on Monday 35 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
26．A．thing B．school C．class D．homework
27．A．Also B．But C．Still D．Though
28．A．no B．another C．one D．other
29．A．not enough B．enough C．no good D．no use
30．A．friends B．time C．places D．money
31．A．a rest B．an exam C．a lesson D．a picnic
32．A．Monday afternoon B．Saturday afternoon C．Friday night D．Sunday night
33．A．pleased B．sorry C．unhappy D．not worried
34．A．lesson B．games C．interests D．activities
35．A．until B．when C．before D．after
四、阅读理解
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price （价格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）"Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small"Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"I agree!"said Uncle Li. "How foolish （傻的） we were!"
36．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken house because　 　.
A．they hope to save money B．they're both poor
C．their farms are at the foot of the mountain D．they're not far from their farms
37．The two farmers carried the apples to the city to　 　.
A．make a journey B．visit some places of interest
C．meet their friends D．make a profit
38．The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because　 　.
A．theirs weren't as good as the others' B．theirs were much less than the others'
C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D．they forgot to carry them on a truck
39．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because　 　.
A．they had sustained losses in business B．they had lost some money in the city
C．something was wrong with the tractor D．other people profited in the city
40．Which of the following is true？　 　
A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B．The two farmers will soon get rich.
C．Neither of the farmers is clever.
D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
The Best Way to See Lakeland
TOUR A
Lake District Spectacular
The Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise（乘船游览），a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.
This is a tour not to be missed.
When & Where Every day from Windermere
Prices Adult﹣ 36.00，Child﹣ 26.00（up to 16 years of age）
TOUR B
Beatrix Potter's Favorite Countryside
The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with（与…有关） Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.
When & Where Every day from Windermere
Prices Adult﹣ 26.00，Child﹣ 21.00（up to 16 years of age）
Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top Gardens
Times Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx.16.30 hrs.
41．What can you see if you choose Tour A 　 　
A．Yewdale Valley B．Coniston Water
C．Castlerigg Stone Circle D．Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm
42．How much will Simon，a boy of 12，and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B 　 　
A． 84.00 B． 109.00 C． 104.00 D． 144.00
43．When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B 　 　
A．09.45hrs B．17.00hrs C．12.00hrs D．16.30hrs
五、书面表达
44．要点：
1. 看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一，电视节目种类繁多，如：……（列举至少三种）所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。
2. 看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，……
3. 看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……
4. 你对看电视的看法。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨晚工厂发生了火灾。他们查出谁做的了吗？
考查动词及动词短语。looked for寻找，是有目的的找，强调“寻找”这一动作；found发现，主要指偶然发现或通过寻找而找到某人或某物等，强调“寻找”的结果；found out找到、发现，主要指通过调查、分析或观察、询问等而查明情况或弄清事实真相等。searched搜查。结合语境可知，发生火灾的原因是需要调查后才知道是谁做的，所以用find out。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：全国运动会将在明天晚上实况直播。
考查词汇辨析。life名词，生活；alive 形容词，活着的，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态，可作表语或后置定语，在本身有修饰词时，也可作前置定语；living 活着的，形容词，living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的；live 作动词表示生活，作副词表示直播地，现场表演地。结合句意应该是，全国运动会将在明天晚上实况直播，表示“实况直播”，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是the work与动词finish是逻辑上的被动关系，是动作的承受者，故句子是要用被动语态；not until引导一个时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时，主句是一般将来时，从句要一般现在时表示将来。故用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+及物动词过去分词，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去野营。
考查一般现在时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；这里rain是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，故加doesn't。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：没有人比他说法语更好，所以他可以成为一个法语节目的电视节目主持人。
考查比较等级。根据文中“So he can be a TV host of a French programme.”可知，此处表达的是好的方面，所以B/ C不正确；而speak是动词，A选项中beautiful形容词，不能修饰动词，所以排除。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：在电影《乡宅凶杀案》中，一个医生被发现死在家中，所以这部电影充满了恐怖和神秘。
考查词义辨析和形容词短语。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死掉的，形容词；die死，动词。根据电影名“Murder in a Country House”可知，发生了凶杀案，所以人是死掉的，用形容词dead做宾语补足语；be filled with/be full of是固定短语。翻译为“充满”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你不喜欢看中央电视台第十频道的英语节目《希望·英语杂志》吗？——不，我喜欢。我认为这对提高我的听说能力很有帮助。
考查否定疑问句回答。英语中否定疑问句的回答通常遵循实际，根据“I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.”可知，此处的回答是肯定的，所以用Yes回答，而选项C前后是矛盾的，所以排除，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我感到有点累了，因此我想喝点茶。
考查短语辨析。a bit/a little bit有点儿/稍微，作程度副词，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of/a little一点，修饰不可数名词作定语。结合本题，第一个空后tired（疲倦的）是形容词，需用a bit/a little bit修饰；第二个空后tea是不可数名词，需用a bit of/a little修饰。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：他的演讲受到了我们中学生的欢迎，因为它涵盖了青少年所关心的许多问题。
考查动词辨析。covers覆盖；has有；fills填充；makes做。根据题干His speech is welcomed by our middle school students.可知因为它“涵盖”了青少年所关心的许多问题，所以受到欢迎，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经演出一个小时了。
考查过去完成时。结合“when we reached the cinema”可知，前面电影开始（begin）的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，即had+过去分词；for后跟的是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be on。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，还有一个男孩在和他玩。
考查动词非谓语。playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；to play动词不定式。there is sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有某人正在做某事”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你抄袭别人的作业真是太蠢了。——呃，我明白了。我自己来做。
考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个固定的句型：It is+adj. of/ for sb. to do sth.，在此结构中介词用of还是for取决于前面的形容词，形容词修饰人用of，形容词修饰物用for，句中的形容词“silly”是指人蠢，所以用介词of，第二空用不定式做真正的主语，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：很多青少年喜欢做一些他们父母介意他们做的事情来证明他们已经长大了。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格中缺的是目的状语，不定式可以作目的状语。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约要走5分钟。
考查名词所有格。five五，后接复数名词，可排除AC选项。一般在名词后面加-'s构成名词所有格，复数名词的所有格是在s后加-'。根据题干It is about________walk from my home to school.，可知需用所有格表示路程，five minutes'walk 五分钟的路程。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在他们告诉我们之前，我们谁也不知道发生了什么事。
考查连词。when 当……时；until 直到……；after 在……之后；though 尽管；they told us about it是我们知道发生了什么的时间点，空格处连词引导的是时间状语从句，所以排除D。再结合句意，推测应该是“直到”他们告诉，我们才知道，故选B。
16．decisions
【详解】句意：经过我们之间的谈话，他做出的决定吸引了我。decide决定，动词；此处应填名词既作本句的主语，又作made的宾语；decide的名词形式是decision，可数名词；谓语attract是动词原形，故主语应是名词的复数形式decisions。故填decisions。
17．including
【详解】句意：包括一名婴儿在内的十人在车祸中受伤。句中已有谓语，“包含”译为介词including，与空后a baby构成介宾短语，在句中作插入语，故填including。
18．politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite，形容词，礼貌的；对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。
19．announced
【详解】句意：结果被宣布了。他们非常兴奋。主语the results是谓语动词announce的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故该句应用被动语态；又空格前有be动词are，此处要填 announce的过去分词announced。故填announced。
20．weekly
【详解】句意：校车应该每周检查一次。提示词“week”，意为“周”，名词；设空处修饰前面的动词check“检查”，应用副词形式weekly“每周”，故填weekly。
21．coming
【详解】句意：你期待即将到来的学校运动会吗？come“来”，动词；这里用形容词coming修饰名词school sports meeting“学校运动会”，意思是“即将到来的”，故填coming。
22．comedies
【详解】句意：看喜剧片是保持快乐的一个好方法。根据“is a good way to keep happy”可知此处非特指，用复数形式表类别，comedy的复数形式要变y为i再加-es。故填comedies。
23．video
【详解】句意：这个音乐视频就像一部短电影。根据汉语提示“视频”可知，此处使用video；video是可数名词，根据句中is可知，句中主语music video是单数形式，所以此处使用video。故填video。
24．himself
【详解】句意：警方正在试图查明他是被杀还是自杀。kill oneself：自杀，因此用he的反身代词himself（他自己）。故填himself。
25．dead
【详解】句意：在那部影片中，一个护士被发现死在她的房子里了。根据句中“a nursewas found”可知，此处是sb. be found+adj.，表示“某人被发现……”，所以此处使用die的形容词形式dead。故填dead。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】文章大意：大多数成年人曾经在学校学习，上课，每天做作业。现在学校里也发生了同样的事情。但似乎做周末作业是现代学生的一个问题。
26．句意：现在学校里也发生了同样的事情。
thing事情；school学校；class班；homework作业。根据上文“Most adults once studied at school,had classes and did their homework every day.”大多数成年人曾经在学校学习，每天上课和做作业。可知此处指的是，同样的“事情”现在也在学校进行，故选A。
27．句意：但似乎做周末作业是现代学生的一个问题。
Also并且、另外；But但是；Still仍然；Though虽然。根据上文“going on at school now”同样的事情现在也在学校进行，后面对于这些现代学生来说，做周末作业似乎是一个问题，可知前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
28．句意：但似乎做周末作业是现代学生的一个问题。
no没有；another多个中的另一个；one任何一个；other其它的、另外的。根据“doing weekend homework”，可知此处指的是，对于这些现代学生来说，做周末作业似乎是“一个”问题，故选C。
29．句意：对他们来说，一周在学校学习五天已经足够了。
not enough不够、不足以；enough足够、足以；no good很糟、没有用；no use没用、白搭。根据上文“All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished.”以及下文“They have a lot of interests.”可知所有学生都觉得周末家庭作业应该被取消，而且他们有很多的兴趣，因此此处表示对于他们来说一个星期在学校学习五天已经足够了，故选B。
30．句意：周六和周日有家庭作业要做，他们什么时候能有时间帮忙做家务。
friends朋友；time时间；places地方；money钱。根据后面的“help around the house,go and see a football or basketball game or a good film，join in family recreations”帮助做家务，去看足球或篮球比赛或一部好电影，参加家庭娱乐。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们什么时候才能找到“时间”，故选B。
31．句意：或者只是在家里休息一下
a rest休息；an exam考试；a lesson课程；a picnic野餐。联系上文“help around the house,go and see a football or basketball game or a good film，join in family recreations” 帮助做家务，去看足球或篮球比赛或一部好电影，参加家庭娱乐，可知此处指的是，在家休息，故选A。
32．句意：因为这些其他的活动，作业直到星期天晚上才能完成。
Monday afternoon星期一下午；Saturday afternoon星期六下午；Friday night星期五晚上；Sunday night周日晚上。根据下文“So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry”可知此处指的是，他们的家庭作业直到“周日晚上”才能完成，故选D。
33．句意：由于他们的周末作业通常是这样匆忙完成的，以至于周一老师们都很不高兴，经常威胁全班学生不及格。
pleased高兴的、满意的；sorry遗憾的、抱歉的；unhappy不高兴的；not worried不担心的。根据后半句“often threaten to fail whole class of students”，可知此处指的是老师很“不高兴”，才经常威胁全班学生不及格，故选C。
34．句意：因为他们对课程一无所知。
lesson课程；games游戏；interests兴趣；activities活动。根据前面的“often threaten to fail whole class of students”可知此处指的是学生们对这些“课程”一无所知，故选A。
35．句意：在很好的休息之后他们会在周一开心地去学校，学习老师教的东西。
until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“they would be happy to go to school on Monday… having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.”可知，应该是休息好之后才能开心去上学，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是篇小故事，主要讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔他们二人由于不善于动脑筋，尽管工作很辛苦还是生活的很贫困，只能住在低矮破旧的房子里。
36．细节理解题。根据“They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知他们都很穷，因此无法建新房屋，只能住在破房子里，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city.” 可知李叔叔听说城里苹果很贵，他们才决定到城里去卖苹果的，因此他们将苹果运到城里是为了赚钱，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price（价格）.”可知这两个农民不得不以低价出售他们的苹果是因为在他们到的时候，已经有很多苹果被运到了那里，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I can't understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）” 可知他们很不高兴是因为其他人做生意总是盈利，而他们却总是蒙受损失，故选A。
40．理解判断题。根据“neither of them likes to use his head.”以及最后他们俩的对话，可知他们都不喜欢思考，；并且卖苹果亏损这件事他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小，拉的苹果太少，因此可推断出他们俩都不聪明，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了游览Lakeland的几种旅游方案。
41．细节理解题。根据文中a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills.可知旅游的目的地是参观高山上有4000年历史的石圈。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Prices Adult﹣ 36.00, Child﹣ 26.00(up to 16 years of age)可知旅游线路A费用为成人36英镑，不到16岁的儿童26英镑；根据Prices Adult﹣ 26.00, Child﹣ 21.00(up to 16 years of age)可知旅游线路B费用为成人26英镑，不到16岁的儿童21英镑，两条路线总费用109英镑。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中Times Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs可知时间：出发12:00，回来大约16:30。故选C。
44．
例文：
Watching TV is one of people's favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, you don't need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading makes you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一 篇材料作文。要求根据提示的要点写一篇短文，谈谈看电视好处、坏处，以及你自己对看电视的看法。注意写作时要包含所有提示的内容，并在此基础上展开合理的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一、三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。本文可以分为三段来写：第一段引出看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一，电视节目种类繁多，各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣；第二段写看电视的好处和坏处；第三段写自己的看法。写作过程中，可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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