Unit8 Detective stories A卷基础篇（含解析）牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 8 Detective stories（A卷基础篇）
学校：________ 姓名：________
考试时间：60分钟；考试分值：65分
一、选择题
1．Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often.
A．is heard play B．is heard to play
C．hears playing D．hears play
2．Oh， my god! Our house last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.
A．broke into B．was breaking into
C．broken into D．was broken into
3．— That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
— . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.
A．I don’t agree B．I suppose so
C．I don’t think so D．He supposes so
4．All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A．can B．may C．must D．ought
5．I thought the job would be a success. But it_________to be a mess!
A．turned into B．turned out
C．turned away D．turned off
6．—I watched a film called Blind Detective yesterday.
—Do you mean the film in ________ Andy Lau played a role of a blind detective？
A．what B．where C．which D．who
7．—Tom stole my favourite book yesterday.
—Sorry about it. He said he was ________ that and promised he would never do that again.
A．afraid of B．surprised at
C．guilty of D．proud of
8．The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
9．Do you like music ________ makes you excited.
A．it B．what C．who D．that
10．Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
A．pick B．are picking C．will pick D．were picking
二、填空题
根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空.
11． I hope my advice will be （value） to you.
12．To me，the greatest （财富） is my family.
13．Some of them have voted （反对）the local government's decision.
14．Paul felt so sorry that he （说谎） to his parents this morning.
15．When she woke up，her leg was still （流血）.
16．The e—mail I received yesterday was from my sister.
17．The police wanted anyone saw anything unusual to contact them.
18．The library she went to has many books about detective stories.
19．He is the victim were found dead in the forest last night.
20．His boss is in a hurry to catch the train goes to Beijing.
三、首字母填空
The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t 21 their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p 22 . They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good a 23 , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c 24 like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their s 25 or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their b 26 or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their f 27 are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e 28 a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the s 29 to give them his hair or some blood and see w 30 it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.
四、完形填空
Mr. Chen is a farmer who 31 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 32 at once. And he said the operation would 33 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 34 were at school. The situation seemed 35 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 36 new. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 37 China. They 38 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 39 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 40 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 41 he has return to his family.
The 42 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 43 medical aid. The Chinese government is 44 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 45 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责任) of caring for the weakest members.
31．A．live B．lives C．are living D．lived
32．A．a treatment B．a rest C．an operation D．training
33．A．pay B．spend C．have D．cost
34．A．both their sons B．both their daughter C．all their sons D．all the daughters
35．A．hopeful B．hopeless C．harmful D．harmless
36．A．sad B．bad C．terrible D．good
37．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern
38．A．want B．need C．prefer D．like
39．A．my B．your C．his D．her
40．A．in time B．on time C．all the same time D．for a long time
41．A．Already B．Just C．Ever D．Now
42．A．chance B．advice C．example D．goal
43．A．receive B．receiving C．received D．receives
44．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
45．A．to B．at C．for D．on
五、阅读理解
A
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
46．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.
B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.
D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
47．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space
A．Because the information was not fresh.
B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.
D．Because the information was not useful.
48．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai
C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
49．Where does the writer work most probably
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In a bank.
50．Which can be the BEST title for the passage
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter
B
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see'my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students'perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
51．The second paragraph mainly tells us　 　．
A．how popular micro blogs are
B．why micro blogs are popular
C．who uses micro blogs
D．what micro blogs are
52．Lu Dongping thinks students are　 　 on micro blogs．
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
53．Zhong Yun often　 　 on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers
B．records her schoolwork
C．shares her feelings with others
D．learns English
54．What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？　 　
A．Micro blogs． B．Micro bloggers．
C．Rules． D．Students'perspectives．
55．Shi Zhongying didn't suggest　 　．
A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others'privacy．
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：安迪喜欢弹钢琴。他经常放学后被听见弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”的被动形式sb is heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”，结合句意，此处表示他经常被听见过弹钢琴，故选B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的天啊！昨天晚上我们家的房子被人闯进去了。看地上的脚印。
此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知主语Our house和谓语动词break into是被动关系，本句时态是一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这次犯罪有关系，对吗？——我想是这样的，尽管他坚持说他没有做任何事违法的事。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I suppose so我想是这样的； I don’t think so 我认为不是这样； He supposes so他想是这样的。根据下文“尽管他坚持说他没有做任何事违法的事。”转折，可知上文是“我认为是这样。”故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；must必须，一定；may可以；ought应该。根据常识可知，乘飞机之前一定（must）要安检。故选C。
5．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我原以为这份工作会是一个成功的工作。但是它结果是一团糟。turn into变成； turn out结果是； turn away避开； turn off关上。turn out to be+形容词/名词“结果是”。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天看了一部叫《盲探》的电影。——你是说那部刘德华扮演一个盲人侦探的电影吗？
考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，“in...Andy Lau played a role of a blind detective”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 film为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，并且关系代词前面有介词，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——昨天汤姆偷了我最喜爱的书。——很抱歉，他说他很内疚并且承诺再也不会那样做了。
考场形容词短语辨析。be afraid of 害怕，担心；be surprised at 对……感到惊讶；be guilty of 对……感到内疚；be proud of 对……感到骄傲。根据上文Tom stole my favourite book yesterday可知昨天汤姆偷了我最喜爱的书。结合题干He said he was...that...中he代指Tom可推知他对偷书这件事感到内疚。故选C。
8．B
【详解】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据smart invention it is可知选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？
考查定语从句。 it它；what什么；who谁，也可以引导定语从句，先行词为人；that那个，也可以引导定语从句，先行词为人或物。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“______makes you excited”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词music 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：明天这个时候苏珊和莉莉在农场摘西红柿及其它蔬菜。表示昨天这个时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时态。故选D。
11．valuable
【详解】句意：我希望我的建议对你有用。空格在be动词后面，填形容词与be构成系表结构，故填value的形容词形式valuable。
12．wealth
【详解】句意：对我来说，最大的财富是我的家庭。句子缺主语，形容词greatest修饰名词形式，表示“财富”用不可数名词wealth。故填wealth。
13．against
【详解】句意：他们中的一些人投票反对地方政府的决定。根据汉语提示和谓语动词“voted”，可知应用介词against，意为“反对”， vote against“投票反对”，后接名词或动名词。故填against。
14．lied
【详解】句意：保罗感到很抱歉，他今天早上对他的父母撒谎了。“this morning”表示今天早晨，是一个过去的时间，句子的时态应该是一般过去时，说谎用动词lie，过去式是lied。故填lied。
15．bleeding
【详解】句意：她醒来的时候，她的腿仍然在流血。根据“When she woke up”及汉语提示，可知句子表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，句子是过去进行时，结构为was\were+动词的现在分词。“流血”动词用bleed，现在分词形式是bleeding。故填bleeding。
16．which/that
【详解】句意：昨天我收到的电子邮件是来自于我姐姐的。分析句子结构，可知“_____ I received yesterday” 是一个定语从句，先行词是The e—mail，指物，在从句中充当宾语。所以关系代词用which或that，故填which；that。
17．who/that
【详解】句意：警察想要看见不同寻常东西的任何人联系他们。根据“...saw anything unusual” 这是一个定语从句，先行词是指人的anyone，空上这个词在从句中充当主语且要指代前面的anyone。故填who/that。
18．which/that
【详解】句意：她去的那个图书馆有很多关于侦探故事的书籍。这是一个定语从句，先行词是指物的“The library”，在从句中充当宾语。关系代词用which或者that。故填which/that。
19．who/that
【详解】句意：他是昨晚在森林被发现死亡的受害者。这是一个定语从句，先行词the victim是指人的，在从句中充当主语，关系代词用who或者that。故填who/that。
20．which/that
【详解】句意：他的老板急着赶去北京的火车。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，此处是定语从句的关系代词指代先行词在从句中当主语，先行词the train指物，关系代词用which/that。故填which/that。
21．through 22．prison 23．answer 24．crime 25．shoes 26．blood 27．fingerprints 28．even 29．suspect 30．whether
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，作者简单介绍了警察是如何通过犯罪嫌疑人在现场留下的罪证，诸如指纹、头发、血迹或皮肤，进行DNA比对，从而确定谁是罪犯的，显示了科学的强大用途。
21．look through仔细检查/审查（某物）；根据句意和英文提示，联系上下文，可知填through。
22．in prison坐牢/进监狱；根据句意和英文提示，可知填prison。
23．根据句意和英文提示，联系上文They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.，可知是give a good answer给出一个好答案，故填answer。
24．at the places of 在……的地方；根据句意和英文提示，可知填crime。
25．clothes衣物；or或者，前后是并列关系，表选择；根据句意和英文提示，联系上下文，可知填shoes。
26．or或者，连接的前后是并列关系；根据句意和英文提示，结合上下文，可知填blood。
27．根据句意和英文提示，联系前文Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crime like a fingerprint or a hair，可知填fingerprints。
28．a small piece of skin一小块皮肤；根据句意，这里是强调，结合英文提示，可知填even。
29．ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；the suspect嫌疑犯；根据句意和英文提示，联系上下文，可知填suspect。
30．see看，后面句子是宾语从句，做其宾语；根据句意和英文提示，联系上下文，可知填whether。
点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意及首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个居住在中国西部山村的农民陈先生因一场严重的疾病而陷入困境，后来在一个健康保健项目和村民的帮助下战胜病魔，最终回归正常生活的故事。
31．考查动词。live居住，动词原形；lives三单式；are living现在进行时；lived过去式，根据题干描述Mr. Chen is a farmer who______in western China with his wife and two sons,可知陈先生是住在中国西部的一个农民。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。从句主语who表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数。故选B。
32．考查名词。a treatment治疗；a rest休息；an operation手术；training训练，根据后一句描述And he said the operation…，可知此处指的是他需要一个手术，故选C。
33．考查动词。pay花费；spend花费；have有；cost花费，pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb.） money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……；（2）pay for sth.付…的钱；（3）pay for sb.替某人付钱；（4）pay sb.付钱给某人；spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；have的意思是“拥有，从事”；cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；结合语境可知此处指的是会花很多钱，主语是物，故选D。
34．考查短语。both their sons他们的两个儿子；both their daughters他们的两个女儿；all their sons他们所有的儿子；all their daughter他们所有的女儿。根据前文描述with his wife and two sons,可知此处指的是他的两个儿子。故选A。
35．考查形容词。hopeful有希望的，有前途的；hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。联系前文描述They had no job and _______ were at school,可知此处指的是，他们的处境让他们很绝望。故选B。
36．考查形容词。sad难过的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；good好的。根据后一句描述He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in _____ China,可知对他来说是好消息。故选D。
37．考查形容词。eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。根据前文描述Mr. Chen is a farmer who ______ in western China,可知此处指的是中国西部，故选C。
38．考查动词。want想要；need需要；prefer更喜欢；like喜欢。根据下文to pay only half the cost or even less,可知此处指的是他们只需要付一半的药费或者更少。need to do sth表示必须做某事。故选B。
39．考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据题干Thanks to the project and the kindness of…family and neighbours,可知此处指的是陈先生的家人和邻居。故选C。
40．考查短语。in time及时；on time按时；all the same time同时；for a long time很久以来；根据…to prevent the illness from getting worse,可知此处指的是，及时的防止了疾病变得更糟。故选A。
41．考查副词。Already已经；Just只是，刚才；Ever永远，曾经；Now现在，如今。根据…he has returned to his family,结合语境可知此处指的是现在他已经回家了。故选D。
42．考查名词。chance机会；advice建议；example例子；goal目的，根据下文描述…is to improve the situation for poor people in western China,可知此处指的是这个健康援助项目的。故选D。
43．考查动词。receive收到，原形；receiving动名词；received过去式；receives三单式，根据has helped,可知是句型help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处指的是帮助超过五千人接受了医疗救济。故选A。
44．考查副词。too 也；also也；either也；as well也，这几个选项都表示也，其中also, as well, too,用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well, too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境，故选B。
45．考查介词。to到，向；at在一点；for为了；on在上面。根据题干They hope to develop a new health care model…China,可知此处指的是，他们希望为中国建立一种新的健康援助模式。此题考查介词表示目的故用for。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
46．细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
50．标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【分析】微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分之90的初中生使用微博。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion…I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据上文中Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,可知them指代规则，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying…You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别人的隐私，故选D。
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