Unit4 Grow up A卷基础篇（含解析）牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 4 Growing up
一、选择题
1． you have problems, you can call me.
A．Whatever B．Until C．Whenever D．While
2．—When shall I hand in my report —As soon as it _______ tomorrow.
A．completes B．will complete
C．is completed D．will be completed
3．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______.
A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up
4．My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night.
A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced
5．I don't think a 14-year-old boy ________ go to the Internet bar.
A．allows to B．is allowing C．is allowed D．is allowed to
6．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
7．Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.
A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．the other city
8．Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ millions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit
A．for；by B．by；for C．by；as D．as；for
9．_______valuable information you’ve offered us! Thanks so much!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
10．I need _____ money. Would you please lend me______
A．a great deal, some B．a great deal of, some
C．a great deal, any D．a great deal of, any
二、填空题
11．I felt a great sense of （achieve） when I reached the top of the mountain.
12．They always lose because they have no team （精神）.
13．It seems that he has （success）solved the problem.
14．The whole world was surprised at many （成就） of China these years.
15．We must try our best （无论什么） we do.
16．You can play computer games only when your homework （finish）.
17．The Blacks decided to buy a （德国的） car at last.
18．He breathed deeply before （speak） again.
19．She realized that her acting （生涯） was over.
20．Now many people like to learn about the world （凭借）the Internet.
三、补全对话
My mother is the person I admire most. She is in her t 21 . She has a round face with big eyes and long black hair.
My mother is kind and helpful. She is always r 22 to help others. She never r 23 to help others whenever she is n 24 . She often gives some money to the people in need. And whenever she sees sick animals，she takes them home and c 25 for them.
Since 2004，my mother has d 26 blood over twenty times and her blood has s 27 lots of people's lives. A few days ago，she learned about body donation. T 28 our surprise，she planned to donate her body for medical r 29 after she dies.
My mother is really a person f 30 of love. I love her very much.
四、完形填空
Terry was a middle﹣aged businessman. He was 31 　in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was 32 　disappointed （失望的）with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday 33 　. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly 34 　 and they had to stop their work. Terry was sorry to have 35 　 to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light 36 　on his door.
"Who is it？"he wondered. Terry knew 37 　 else in the new city，and this was the moment he especially hated to be 38 　. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have 39 　？I'm your neighbor. ""No，"answered Terry angrily. He closed the door 40 　.
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same little girl outside. But this time she was 41 　 two candles radiating （放光） red light. She said，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these. "
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what 42 　 his failure in life. It was his indifference （冷漠） and 43 　 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 44 　 himself，for his eyes had been covered by his 45 　mind.
31．A．experienced B．unsuccessful C．interested D．unlucky
32．A．very B．so C．such D．rather
33．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．evening
34．A．went down B．went out C．went by D．went on
35．A．wanted B．decided C．forgotten D．remembered
36．A．knocks B．calls C．noise D．sounds
37．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
38．A．troubled B．followed C．liked D．learned
39．A．candies B．toys C．lights D．candles
40．A．easily B．worriedly C．happily D．heavily
41．A．bringing B．seeing C．holding D．drawing
42．A．made B．caused C．developed D．stopped
43．A．laziness B．sadness C．unkindness D．unhappiness
44．A．besides B．except C．but D．than
45．A．open B．right C．warm D．cold.
四、阅读理解
A
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being the king of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Every day Lion got some shut eye under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing in front of him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tipped(绊倒) over Lion's paw(爪子). Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll become a delicious meal." he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion. please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I'll always remember your kindness. And some day might be able to help you." "How could such a powerless little mouse help me " That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later. Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned. he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) on the ropes to make a big hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"
46．What did Lion do each day
A．He walked around the jungle. B．He took a nap under his favourite tree.
C．He showed his power to animals in the jungle. D．He bowed before weaker animals.
47．Why did Lion let Mouse go
A．Because he believed Mouse could save him. B．Because he looked on Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he was trapped in the net. D．Because he didn't believe if Mouse could be of any help.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Pride makes you lose what you have. B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength. D．When the cat is away, the mice will play.
B
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lose confidence. Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness(意识) of left -behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes（信封） and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The left -behind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said.
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words.
49．Who is looking after Xiao Li
______________________________________________________________
50．How many left -behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey
______________________________________________________________
51．Have actions been taken to help solve the problem
______________________________________________________________
52．Where did the charity event take place
______________________________________________________________
53．What can children do with envelopes and stamps
______________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
54．假如你是Timmy，是一名九年级学生．请根据所给要点给编辑写一封英文信，诉说你的烦恼，并请求帮助．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、词数80﹣90．要点：
1．学校考试…2．知道学好功课很重要，所以…
3．父母不允许看电视或上网…4．自拟其他烦恼
Dear Editor，
I am Timmy，a Grade 9student．I am writing to tell you about my problems　 　
I am not happy．Can you offer me some suggestions？
Yours sincerely，
Timmy．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：不论什么时候你有困难，你都可以打电话给我。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever不论什么；Until直到；Whenever不论什么时候；While当……时。此空为wh-ever类词作问句的疑问词，引导让步状语从句，结合句意可知，此空表示“不论何时；不论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我什么时候交上我的报告？——明天一做完就交上。
考查动词时态及语态。根据答语tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，报告应该是被完成的，用被动语态，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：战争是灾难，如果一场战争爆发，许多人将会失去他们的家园。根据break out爆发，break up打碎，结束；故排除C/D；根据war和break out是主动关系；故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我的爷爷在年轻的时候常常给日本军队修铁路，他被迫从早到晚辛勤的工作。
考查动词辨析。 invited 邀请；encouraged鼓舞；allowed 容许；forced被迫。依据句意可知，他是被迫的。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语boy是谓语allow的承受者，在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；时态是一般现在时态，所以此处应是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，其后要跟to。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：上海发展很快。它比中国其他任何一个城市都更现代化。
考查不定代词的用法。any other任何其他的，后跟名词单数；any任何，后跟可数名词单数，不可数名词或名词复数；the other后既可跟名词单数也可跟名词复数。根据句意可知，上海是中国的城市之一，这里是与中国的其他城市作比较；由句子结构可知，本句是采用比较级结构表示最高级含义，常用的表达有“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than the other+复数名词”，结合选项，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是一位篮球英雄。他受到数百万人的钦佩，不仅因为他的成就，而且还因为他的精神。
考查介词辨析。for为了；by被；as作为。第一个空，根据“is admired”被称赞，可知，是被动语态，因此用by，引出动作的执行者；第二个空，by通过，表示方式。as用来表示显而易见的原因，而for却有一种解释说明的语气。结合语境为了他的成就和精神而被称赞，表示解释说明，用for；故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：你已经提供给我们多么有价值的信息啊！非常感谢你！
考查感叹句。由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)！由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+ adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！本句的核心词是不可数名词information，明确选择第三项。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：我需要很多钱, 请借给我一些好吗？a great deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；a great deal of用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。some表示肯定的含义，在疑问句中常与would/could连用，而不用any。故选B。
11．achievement
【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。“a sense of...”表示“……感”，固定短语，of后跟名词形式，在句中作宾语。“achieve取得”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“achievement成就”，可数名词；由a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。
12．spirit
【详解】句意：他们总是输，因为他们没有团队精神。“精神”，英语表达是spirit，表示精神时是不可数名词，team spirit意为“团队精神”。故填spirit。
13．successfully
【详解】句意：看来他已经成功地解决了这个问题。结合空格前后的词可以看出，本句是一个完成时态的句子。空格所填词是来说明怎么样解决这个问题的，是修饰动词“solved”，所以空格上应该填一个副词。所给词“success”的副词形式为：successfully。故填successfully。
14．achievements
【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。
15．whatever
【详解】句意：无论做什么，我们必须尽最大努力。根据题干“We must try our best___（无论什么）we do.”可知本句是让步状语从句；结合汉语提示，“无论什么”表强调，作do的宾语，引导词需用whatever或no matter what。故填whatever。
16．is finished
【详解】句意：只有当你的作业完成时，你才能玩电脑游戏。when引导的时间状语状语中，主句谓语动词用can play，从句用一般现在时，your homework是动作的承受者，用被动语态，所以句子是一般现在时的被动语态，构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故填is finished。
17．German
【详解】句意：布莱克一家最终决定买一辆德国车。提示词“德国的”，英文表达是German，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词car，故填German。
18．speaking
【详解】句意：他深深地吸了一口气，然后再次说话。提示词“speak”，意为“说”，动词；before是一个介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，故填speaking。
19．career
【详解】句意：她意识到她的演艺生涯已经结束了。生涯career，可数名词；由was可知，此处用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填career。
20．through
【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。根据提示词“凭借”可知，所填词和“the Internet”一起构成介词短语，来说明了解世界的方式。“凭借”所对应的英文是：through。故填through。
21．thirties 22．ready 23．refuses 24．needed 25．cares 26．donated 27．saved 28．To 29．research 30．full
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“我”的母亲。她是一位乐于助人且充满爱心的人，她经常做好事，比如捐钱、照顾生病动物和献血等等。
21．句意：她三十多岁了。thirty三十；in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数表示“在某人……岁时”。故填thirties。
22．句意：妈妈总是乐于助人。ready甘心的，自愿的；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事，乐于做某事”。故填ready。
23．句意：当她被需要时，她从不拒绝帮助别人。refuse拒绝；根据上句她妈妈乐于帮助别人，所以这里是她妈妈不会拒绝帮助别人。全文使用一般现在时，而主语是She，则谓语用三单，即在refuse后加-s。故填refuses。
24．句意：当她被需要时，她从不拒绝帮助别人。need需要；当别人有请求时，妈妈是被需要的人，所以此空应用被动语态，它的构成为“be动词+动词过去分词”，be动词原文已给出，need的过去分词为needed。故填needed。
25．句意：每当她看到生病的动物，她就把它们带回家并照顾它们。care for照顾；全文使用一般现在时，且本句主语为she，谓语应用三单，即在care后加-s。故填cares。
26．句意：自2004年以来，我的妈妈已经献血超过20次，并且她的血已经拯救了许多人的生命。donate捐赠；由Since 2004，over twenty times 两个时间状语可知此句为现在完成时，它的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，has原文已给出，donate的过去分词为donated。故填donated。
27．句意：自2004年以来，我的妈妈已经献血超过20次，并且她的血已经拯救了许多人的生命。save拯救；此句and并列两个谓语，则时态一样，都是现在完成时，它的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，has原文已给出，save的过去分词为saved。故填saved。
28．句意：令我们惊讶的是，她计划在死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。
29．句意：令我们惊讶的是，她计划在死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。research研究；medical research “医学研究”。故填research。
30．句意：我妈妈真的是一个充满爱的人。full充满的；(be) full of 充满，形容词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故填full。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个故事，告诉我们一个人要想成功，对别人要善良、有爱心，不能自我。
31．句意：他事业不成功，经常抱怨被别人愚弄了。
experienced有经验的；unsuccessful不成功的；interested感兴趣的；unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“often complained that he had been fooled by others”，可知他总是抱怨被别人欺骗，说明他的生意很不成功，故选B。
32．句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市很失望，不得不离开。
very非常；so因此；such如此；rather相当。根据后面的“that he had to leave”，可知考查固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选B。
33．句意：那是星期六的晚上。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；noon中午；evening晚上。根据下文“When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly … and they had to stop their work.”以及后面小女孩来给他们送蜡烛，可知这里指星期六晚上，当Terry和他的妻子正忙着把他们的东西搬进新家时，灯突然熄灭了，他们不得不停止工作。故选D。
34．句意：灯突然熄灭了，他们不得不停止工作。
went down下跌；went out熄灭；went by经过；went on继续。根据“they had to stop their work”，可知灯突然熄灭了，导致他不得不停止工作，故选B。
35．句意：Terry很抱歉忘了带蜡烛。
wanted想要；decided决定；forgotten忘记；remembered记得。根据下文小女孩给他们送来了蜡烛，可知是他忘记带蜡烛了，故选C。
36．句意：就在这时，他听到轻轻的敲门声。
knocks敲打；calls电话；noise噪音；sounds声音。根据“on his door”，结合选项，推出是敲门，故选A。
37．句意：在这个新城市里，Terry不认识任何人。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人、某人；nobody没有人。根据“in the new city”，可知他新到这个城市，应该是不认识任何人，故选D。
38．句意：而此时此刻，他尤其讨厌麻烦。
troubled使麻烦；followed跟随；liked喜欢；learned学习。根据“this was the moment he especially hated to be”，结合备选词汇，可知是此时此刻他尤其讨厌麻烦，故选A。
39．句意：先生，你有蜡烛吗
candies糖果；toys玩具；lights灯；candles蜡烛。根据下文女孩给他们送来蜡烛，可知是小女孩问有没有蜡烛，故选D。
40．句意：他重重地关上门。
easily容易地；worriedly担心地；happily高兴地；heavily沉重地。根据上文“answered Terry angrily”，可知他很生气，所以应是重重地关上门，故选D。
41．句意：但这次她手里拿着两根红光闪烁的蜡烛。
bringing带来；seeing看见；holding拿着；drawing画画。根据“this time she was … two candles radiating （放光） red light.”结合下文描述，可知小女孩是来给他送蜡烛的，因此女孩手里应是拿着蜡烛，故选C。
42．句意：就在那一刻，Terry突然意识到是什么导致了他生活中的失败。
made制造；caused导致、引起；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“At that moment Terry suddenly realized what … his failure in life.”结合选项和语境，可知他突然意识到了是什么导致了他生活中的失败，故选B。
43．句意：那是他对别人的冷漠和不友善。
laziness懒惰；sadness悲伤；unkindness不仁慈、不友善；unhappiness不开心。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的indifference（冷漠），结合语境及选项，可知是他对别人的冷漠和不友善，导致了他生活的失败，故选C。
44．句意：在生活中愚弄了他的人其实并不是别人，而是他自己。
besides除……之外；except除了；but但是；than比……。根据“The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else … himself，”，结合语境及选项，可知这里考查nobody…but“不是别人……而是……”，故选C。
45．句意：因为他的眼睛被他的冷漠遮住了。
open开着的；right适当的；warm暖和的；cold冷漠的。根据上文“It was his indifference（冷漠）and … to other people.”说的是他的冷漠和不善导致了失败，可知这里指他的眼睛被冷漠所覆盖，故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了，他恳求狮子放了他，并说以后会帮助狮子的。狮子觉得好笑，于是放了他。有一天，狮子被猎人用网抓住了，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生，狮子向老鼠表示感谢。这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day Lion got some shut eye under the shade of his favourite tree狮子每天在他最喜欢的树下睡觉”可知狮子每天在树下睡懒觉，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘How could such a powerless little mouse help me ’ That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go‘这么无能的小老鼠怎么能帮助我呢？’那想法使狮子笑得那么厉害，他决定让老鼠走”可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢，他感到怀疑，于是他决定放了老鼠，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend! 我错了。你不是一个无能的小老鼠，你是一个伟大的朋友！”可知文中讲小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子，这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力量，故选C。
49．Her grandparents. 50．61 million. 51．Yes, they have. 52．In Beijing. 53．They can use them to write to their parents.
【分析】据调查，在中国贫困地区现在大约有61000000的留守儿童。这带来了许多问题。他们在学校做的不好。他们失去了信心，幸运的是许多中国人现在正在考虑留守儿童的生活，并采取了行动来帮助解决这个问题。
49．根据第一段中Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents.可知小丽是由她的祖父母照顾着，故填Her grandparents.
50．根据第二段中According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor areas in China. 可知据调查，现在在中国贫困地区大约有61000000的留守儿童。故填61 million.
51．根据第二段中Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem 可知幸运的是，许多中国人现在正在考虑留守儿童的生活，并采取了行动来帮助解决这个问题。用肯定回答，故填Yes, they have.
52．根据第三段中A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day.可知在儿童节的前一天，北京发生了一个慈善活动。故填In Beijing.
53．根据第三段末Inside the bags, these are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes（信封） and stamps so that children can write to their parents.可知爱心袋里这些都是儿童用品，包括书籍，手电筒，和信封和邮票，让孩子们写信给他们的父母。故填They can use them to write to their parents.
54．Dear Editor，
I am Timmy，a Grade 9student．I am writing to tell you about my problems　I have to take many exams at school，and I always feel stressed．I know it is important to learn my lessons well，so I spend a lot of time on each subject．My parents are strict with me．They do not allow me to watch TV or surf the Internet at home．I hardly have any time for my hobbies，such as football and drawing．I used to have some good friends，but now everyone seems to be very busy and we don't have time to chat with each other and have fun．　
I am not happy．Can you offer me some suggestions？
Yours sincerely，
Timmy．
【详解】本文属于话题作文，要表达自己的烦恼以及寻求帮助。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如 stressed，it is adj to do， spend...on,be strict with, allow sb to do, have time to do以及have fun等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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