人教版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A 学案（含答案）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
Section A
学习目标
掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。
掌握单元语法
3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. prefer
词性：________ 意思：________
prefer... to... /prefer doing... to doing... 与(做)…相比更喜欢(做)….
prefer to do sth.更喜欢/宁愿做某事
prefer sb.to do sth宁愿/更希望某人做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
练习：He ________ to listen to gentle music.
2. along with
意思：________
当主语后面接由 along with 构成的词组时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
练习：She, along ________ her mother is going to see a movie
3. kind
词性：________ 意思：________
different kinds of为“不同种类的”
练习：I don't like this ________ of people.
4. electronic
词性：________ 意思：________
electronic computers 电子计算机
electronic mail (=e-mail) 电子邮件
electronic calculators 电子计算器
electronic music电子音乐
练习：Carmen likes ________ music that's loud.
5. smooth
词性：________ 意思：________
副词形式是 smoothly (顺利地，平稳地)
名词形式是 smoothness (光滑;平滑)。
练习：The song sounds ________.
句型梳理
1. What about you 你呢
要点精析
What about...意为“......怎么样/如何“，与“How about...”同义。常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式
例:I want to walk to school.What/How about you 我想步行去上学。你呢
What/How about going home now 现在回家怎么样
2.What are you doing this weekend,Scott 斯科特，本周末你打算做什么
要点精析
What are you doing 是一个现在进行时的句子，用来询问将来的计划、打算等
通常用于口语中。回答时也可用现在进行时表示计划、打算要做的事.
例:-What are you doing for your vacation 假期你打算做什么
-I'm going sightseeing.我打算去观光。
3. Sounds nice.听起来好极了
要点精析 1
此句是一个省略了主语的句子，其完整形式为“That/lt sounds nice.”
要点精析 2
sound此处用作连系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。常见短语为 soundlike，意为“听起来像”，后跟名词或名词短语。此外 sound 还可用作名词，意为“声音”
例: Her voice sounds very sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜
The girl's voice sounds like the singing of the bird.这个女孩儿的声音听起来像鸟的歌声
4.You know whatImean 你懂我的意思吧
要点精析
这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句 what mean作know的宾语。宾语从
句要用陈述语序。
例:I don't know what heis doing.我不知道他正在做什么
5. Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，既然那样，我将邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
要点精析
in that case 意为“既然那样;假使那样的话”。其中 case 用作名词，意为“情况
实情”
例: They may not offer me much money. In that case I won't take the job
他们给我的工资可能不会多。假使那样的话，我就不接受这份工作
In that case,we can win the match.如果那样的话，我们就能赢得比赛
语法讲解
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关系代词有 that，which，who, whom, whose 等;关系副词有 when，where，why等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的某一句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法
(1)一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who，whom 和 which，在从句中作主语或宾语
例: The girl that/who has long hair is my younger sister
留着长发的那个女孩儿是我妹妹。(作主语)
This is the pen that/which you are looking for
这是你正在找的那支钢笔。(作宾语)
The person that/whom you just talked to is our new teacher
刚才和你说话的人是我们的新老师。(作宾语)
(2) which 指物，在从中作主语或宾语
例:The cameras which are made in Japan sell well all over the world
日本产的相机在全世界都卖得很好。(作主语)
The fish which we bought yesterday were not fresh.
我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。(作宾语)
(3)who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定
例: The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
小贴士
关系代词在句中作宾语时常可以省略
例: The book I bought yesterday is an English grammar book
我昨天买的那本书是一本英语语法书
The man I met is Julia's father 我遇见的那个人是朱丽娅的父亲
2.关系副词的用法
(1)when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
列: Can you tell me the time when we shall meet tomorrow
你能告诉我我们明天见面的时间吗
I won't forget the days when we lived together in the summer camp.
我将永远不会忘记我们一起在夏令营度过的那些日子
小贴士
在某些表示时间的名词后关系副词常省略，如 the first time，every time，the moment等
例:I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的时候
(2)where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语
例: This is the place where I first met her. 这是我第一次见到她的地方
The city where I lived ten years ago has changed much now.
我10年前居住过的城市现在大变样了
(3)why在从句中表示原因，先行词通常是 reason
例: Can you tell me the reason why he didn't come to school today
你能告诉我他今天不来学校的原因吗
The reason why he suddenly fell ill is not clear by now.
也突然生病的原因到现在还不清楚
3.只用that不用 who或 which 的情况
(1)当先行词是 everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时
例: Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said
你记下李老师所说的一切了吗
There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world
在这个世界上似乎没有什么事对他来说是不可能的
(2)当先行词被 the only，the very，the last 等修饰时
例: This is the only schoolbag that he owns.这是他所拥有的唯一的书包
This is the last chance that he missed.这是他错过的最后机会
(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
例:The first book that he read was Harry Potter.他读的第一本书是《哈利波特》
(4)当主句是以疑问词 who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时
例: Who is the young man that is standing at the gate
站在门口的那个年轻人是谁
Which is the book that the boy has come to ask for
这个男孩儿来要的书是哪一本
(5)当先行词既指人又指物时
例: She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.
她把她感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来
(6)当先行词前面有no， little，few，any，much 等词修饰时
例: Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们
4.只用 which 不用that的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时
例: This is the city in which I have lived for ten years.这是我生活了10年的城市。
(2)非限制性定语从句
列: His book, which we lost last week, has been found now.
上周我们弄丢的他的那本书，现在已经找到了
练习：
1.Is the river ________ through that town very large
A.which goes B.goes C.that go D.went
2.Look! That thin man is the hero ______ dove into the river to save the child yesterday.
A. what B. who C. which D. why
3.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.whose C.what D.that
4.Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
5.Please pass me the magazine ______ has a picture of China’s homegrown C919 passenger plane on the cover.
A.where B.what C.who D.that
答案
知识运用
1. prefers 2. with 3. kind 4. electronic 5. smooth
语法精讲
1.答案：A
解析：考查复合句。句子表示"流经城镇的河流很大吗 ",which引导定语从句,先行词为上文的river表物,"is"表示句子是一般现在时,river流经城镇是一般现在时,所以用flows。故选:A。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。what不能引导定语从句,排除A;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句时,先行词是表示原因的名词,在定语从句中作原因状语。本题的先行词是the hero,指人,在定语从句中作主语,故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语成分所以用关系词that。故选:D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:你认识现在正在上太空课的那位女士吗 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,woman是先行词,指人,关系词作从句的主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：根据"the magazine...has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover"可知此处是定语从句先行词"the magazine"指物,且在从句中作主语此处用that引导定语从句。故选:D。