Unit 8 It must belong to Carla sectionB 2a-2e课件(共30张PPT)人教版九年级全册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section B (2a-2e)
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only... but also ... expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
express v. 表示，表达
Pre-reading
2a
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示结果的连词有: so (所以)等；
表示原因的连词有: because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有: but, however, though；
表示递进意义，not only... but also...“不仅……而且”；
表示选择关系的连词有: or (或者；还是)；
表示两件事情同时发生的连词有: when, while等。
linking word or phrase
Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石阵） How much do you know about it
Lead in
Stonehenge
— Can “ ” explain why it is there
you
Is Stonehenge in the Great Britain or the U.S.A
How does Stonehenge look like
Stonehenge is in the Great Britain.
It looks like the ring of standing stones, comprising of a series of vertical or upright stones with a horizontal stone lying across the top.
When was the Stonehenge built and who built it
What else do you know about the Stonehenge
It was bulit around 2,300 B.C. However, nobody knows who built it. It is still a mystery.
It is not only one of a UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but also one of the greatest world mysteries.
Pre-reading
Read the title of the article and answer the question.
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
What will the article talk about
A. The history of Stonehenge.
B. The mystery of Stonehenge.
C. The usage of Stonehenge.
Fast-reading
Task 1: Match the main idea with each para.
Para.1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
A. What was it used for
B. Who built it
C. What is it
D. How was it built
Stonehenge
Stonehenge
Where
Para. 1
introduction
Why
Para. 2
ideas
When
Who
How
Para. 4
unsure
sure
mystery
Para. 3
If we divide the passage into three parts, what is it
Read para.1 General introduction of Stonehenge
Stonehenge
shape
Why is it famous
Where
the most famous ________place
the greatest__________
not only … but also…
A rock_________
circle
historical
mystery
in _______
Britain
Visitor
receive_____________
visitors
People like to go in ___
see the sun ___________
more than 750,000
June
rising
2. Read Para. 2 and then fill in the chart.
Persons ideas reasons
1.Historians
2.Paul Stoker
can’t be
true
was
a______
was built so many_________
ago. The leaders arrived
much________.
ancient leaders
tried to___________
with the gods
temple
communicate
centuries
later
People They guess Reasons
3. Read Para. 3 and fill in the chart.
1.Another
popular
idea
2.Other
people
3. Some
think
4.Others
think
might be a
kind of
_________
the sun
____________
into the center of the stones
the stones
have a______
purpose
can prevent______
and keep people
_______
might be a________ place or a place to ________ ancestors
to celebrate a________ over an
enemy
calendar
illness
healthy
honor
victory
shines directly
medical
burial
Scanning
Historians are not sure about
_______________.
_______________.
_______________.
how it was built
who built it
what it was used for
We are not sure about who built it;
however, we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!
Tips: 用however来表达不同之处；用and来添加信息。
4. Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Stonehenge, a rock______, is ________one of Britain’s most famous h________ places, _________ one of its greatest m__________. As for its mysteries, different people have different opinions.
Most historians thought Stonehenge was a temple ______ ancient _______ (lead )communicated with the gods. _________,others believed it might be a kind of calendar __________ it directly related to the sun. some other people hold the view that the stones can __________illness
and keep people healthy.
Although no one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, they agree that the ________（位置）of the stones must be for a special __________.(目的) In 2001, some volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, _______ failed.
not only
but also
where
because
position
but
ysteries
istorical
circle
leaders
However
prevent
purpose
Post reading
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
2a
Linking word or phrase Purposes of linking word or phrase
so
as, because, since
but, however, though
not only ... but also
or
when, while
expressing a result
giving reasons
expressing a difference
adding information
giving a choice
expressing two things happening at the same time
While-reading
While-reading
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
2d
1. Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of people go to
Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge
_______ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;
________, they are not sure.
and
as
not only
but also
and
however
While-reading
Complete the sentences in 2d using different linking words.
1. A lot of people go to Stonehenge, during June ________
midsummer’s day is in this month.
2. The stones were put in a special position ________ the sun shines
straight into the center of Stonehenge.
3. Some people think the rocks can stop people from becoming ill
______ keeping them healthy.
4. ________ historians are not sure, they still believe that Stonehenge
was built about 5,000 tears ago.
because
while
Though
so
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them Discuss them with your group.
2e
Discuss and then introduce the Pyramid.
Make a report in front of class.
Work in groups to make a report.
Where is it
What is it made of
What is it for
What others do you know
The Pyramid
Be curious and keep a spirit of searching for the truth forever!
要有好奇心，并且要有坚持寻求真相的精神。
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
receive sth. from sb. 收到来自某人的某物
as在句中作连词，意为“因为；由于”， 引导原因状语从句。
language points
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge
was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.
省略that的宾语从句，作believed的宾语
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a temple
point out “指出”，是“动词+副词”短语。
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be
a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.
in a certain way 按照某种方式
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.
the purpose of... ……的目的
on purpose 故意(地)；有意(地)
prevent sb. from doing sth. =
kee/stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事；使某人不做某事
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but
most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
the position of... ……的位置
in position 就位；在适当的位置
out of position 不在适当的位置
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸。
in honor of
为了表示对……的敬意；为纪念……
victory指战争、比赛、竞赛等的胜利，
常与介词over或against连用。
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
a period of time 一段时间
In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”
1. not only...but also
2. more than
3. the longest day of a year
4. for many years
5. communicate with
6. in a certain way
7. on midsummer's morning
8. honor ancestors
9. a long period of time
不但...而且
多于
一年中最长的一天
许多年来
交流
用某一种方法
在仲夏的早晨
祭祀祖先
一段长时间
Summary
Remember the new words of 2a-2e.
Finish off the exercises.
Retell the article of 2b.
Homework