内蒙鄂尔多斯市2022年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯）完形填空
Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face 1． as you grow.
You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 2． some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that's completely normal ( 正 常 的 ). We all 3． ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that's physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is 4． you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth 5． putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your 6． to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like 7． rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there's no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 8． over time.
So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you 9． be.
And remember to be 10． with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place.
1．A． changes B． difficulties C． pain D． fails
2．A． where B． who C． why D． when
3．A． prefer B． introduce C． explain D． compare
4．A． something B． everything C． nothing D． anything
5．A． So B． Although C． Unless D． If
6．A． teachers B． parents C． friends D． neighbors
7．A． relaxing B． breaking C． making D． following
8．A． quickly B． suddenly C． slowly D． really
9．A． could B． should C． may D． might
10．A． pleased B． strict C． busy D． careful
二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Prepared speeches and creative talent shows are waiting for you in the hall. 11:50 a.m.—2:30 p.m. Have lunch at the Lotus Hotel. Traditional food and drinks are offered. 3:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. You won't miss sand sliding, camel riding, sightseeing train tour, Ordos Wedding and unforgettable campfire.
*A warm coat, a few masks and negative nucleic acid test reports are needed.
11．Who is the poster probably written for
A．Parents. B．School-leavers.
C．Teachers. D．Seventh graders.
12．What time should Jack arrive if he wants to join in the campfire
A．At 11:50 a.m. B．At 3:00 p.m.
C．About 8:00 p.m. D．After 9:30 p.m.
13．Students can do the following things during the trip EXCEPT____ .
A．riding the camel in Xiangsha Bay
B．listening to the prepared speeches
C．giving thanks to teachers and parents
D．going hiking with classmates
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
My name is Al. When I was a young boy, I didn't fit in with the other kids. I felt different.
Some kids made fun of me.
I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me. My mind wandered, and I couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said. In fact, some teachers thought I might never graduate(毕业).
While other kids lived for gym class, I hated it. I didn't see the point in the games the kids played.
Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life. I was looking at a compass (指南针) and thought, "Why does that little needle (针) always know where north is " It may seem silly now, but at that time, it made me take a second look at this thing I had seen many times before. I asked the simple question, "Why "
I started to read about it and in doing so, I found that physics was really interesting to me. I started borrowing books from school and learning the math behind common things of everyday life.
I started catching up with my classmates. Soon, I was beyond them. By the end of high school, I was far ahead of my teachers.
I got a job at an office. In my spare time, I worked on my ideas. I sent these ideas to a university. The university told me that I had come up with something very important.
Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently. Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe.
It all started that day when I looked at something I had seen many times and asked the question, "Why "
You may know me. My name is Al… Albert Einstein.
14．Why did Al have a hard time when he was young
A．He spent too much time playing with other kids.
B．He was one of the most difficult students in his class.
C．He didn't find anything he was really interested in.
D．He failed to graduate from the school.
15．What helped Al out of the hard situation
A．The encouragement from his classmates and teachers.
B．The fact of asking the simple question, "Why "
C．The experience of having a gym class.
D．The strong will of entering a famous university.
16．What does "they" refer to in Paragraph 8
A．The questions. B．The games.
C．Some books. D．Al's ideas.
17．What can we mainly learn from Al's story
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Interest and thinking make great minds.
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China, we call it "China Red". Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.
Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that "China Red" is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. "China Red" has become very popular words, attracting the world's attention. The words can be seen in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials.
Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots(结)and lanterns.
Red is the color of luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. "China Red" is full of mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover!
18．Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply
A．It is most easily seen among all the colors.
B．It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
C．It makes people happy and peaceful.
D．It stands for freshness and pureness.
19．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "everlasting" in Paragraph 2
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．有代表性的 D．永恒的
20．How does the writer show the popularity of the red-colored things in China
A．By comparing. B．By describing.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
21．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
Recent three years has been really challenging for people both home and abroad. Our lifestyle has changed completely because of COVID-19. We have to stay at home more often to keep healthy, leaving more space for animals.
In celebration of Earth Day 2021, a new documentary (纪录片) The Year Earth Changed came out. The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine (隔离).
"During this most difficult year, lots of people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world," said Attenborough, one of the narrators (旁白员) of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see clearly the relationship between humans and animals."
While humans spent most of their time at home, there was less noise, less pollution, more food, and more space for animals. In the ocean, without ships nearby, whales and other animals were able to communicate easily. Whale parents could travel farther to feed, knowing their young could hear them from far. They made sounds that scientists had never heard before. On the land, people saw penguins walking in the street, deer passing by stores, and monkeys playing in the park. In the sky, children noticed more and more birds singing and dancing freely.
The documentary reminds us of one thing: making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference. As we stop, amazing things start to happen in the natural world. These changes are recorded in this documentary as well as in our memory.
In the future, humans will develop, and life will continue. The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be, and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.
22．What changes have taken place around us during COVID-19
A．People find it easier to enjoy life.
B．People like staying at home better than before.
C．Animals have less space to live in.
D．Humans' lifestyle has changed a lot.
23．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．Humans have been in a nice relationship with animals.
B．The documentary The Year Earth Changed is of great success.
C．The quarantine makes us realize the differences between animals and humans.
D．People can see a different world as a result of the quarantine in the documentary.
24．What's probably the writer's opinion on the documentary
A．The idea it shows is valuable.
B．It's a waste of time to watch it.
C．It tells something untrue.
D．The language in it is easy to understand.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell readers through the passage
A．Humans have experienced a hard time in recent years.
B．The documentary The Year Earth Changed was on.
C．A small change humans make has a great influence on Earth.
D．Humans are fighting hard against COVID-19.
三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯） 根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
Lingling: What are you going to do this Saturday, Tony Tony: 26． What's your plan
Lingling: Betty and I are going skiing at Big Air Shougang.
Tony: Big Air Shougang Is it one of the sites where the 2022 Winter Olympics were held
Lingling: Exactly.
Tony: Su Yiming Wow! He is my hero. It's said that Su has a natural feeling for snow and can spend all day outside in snow.
Lingling: I hope so. But besides sports, he is a good actor as well.
Tony: Yes, he is the best at anything he likes.
Lingling: I agree. He always practices a lot whatever he does.
Tony: It's true that hard work will never lie.
Linging: 27．
Tony: Of course. When and where will we meet
Lingling: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Saturday morning. And then we can take an underground there.
Tony: OK. See you tomorrow.
Lingling: 28．
A. So would you like to join us B. Su Yiming is known for his roles in some movies and TV series. C. See you then. D. Nothing special. E. Su Yiming won his gold medals there. F. Are you going to stay at home G. We might meet him there.
四、选词填空（每小题1 分，共 10 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯） 阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
friend that he own through walk accept also happy sell
It took a long time for Oliver to get better after his illness, but the loving hands of Rose, Mrs.
Maylie and the doctor, brought Oliver through the hard time in the end.
When Oliver was well enough 29． , the doctor offered to take him to visit the gentleman, Mr. Brownlow.
"I remember how highly you spoke of Mr. Brownlow and how much you wished to explain to 30． what happened to you that day you didn't return," said the doctor.
"Oh, sir, that would make me so happy!" exclaimed Oliver.
However, when they arrived at Mr. Brownlow's house, they got a piece of sad news from one of his neighbors.
"Mr. Brownlow 31． all of his things and gone abroad. He is with his servants and a friend now," said the neighbor.
This was a terrible disappointment to Oliver. He not only wished to clear his name but
32． wished to show the doctor that his story was true.
Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore 33． , who knew the whole story. Oliver suggested they go and see him.
"No, Oliver," said the doctor, "We've had enough disappointment for one day. Let's head back home."
And so they turned back.
Happily, Oliver's story 34． as the truth by his new friends completely. And they treated him with as much love and care as if he was their own child.
They spent much of the spring in the countryside. The peace and quiet were something
35． Oliver had never experienced before. Here was nothing to fear, no drunk, angry men; no thieves; only his true 36． care and company. In the mornings, he studied reading and writing with an elderly gentleman who lived nearby. In the afternoons, he walked 37． the forest and fields with Rose and listened to her read books aloud. At night, he did his homework, and read passages from the Bible. And on Sundays he went to church and prayed and sang with his heart.
As a result, this period became the 38． part of the boy's life so far.
五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯） 任务型阅读
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, "They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless "
God replied, "Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you. "
But the child wasn't sure he really wanted to go. "But tell me, here in Heaven, I don't do anything else but sing and smile and that's enough for me."
"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy."
"And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don't know the language that men talk of " the child continued.
God patted him on the head and said, "Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak."
"I've heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me "
(A)"Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!"
"But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore," said the child.
God smiled on the young one. "Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me."
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, "Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name."
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, "Your angle's name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her (B) ▲."
39．How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth
40．What will the angel do for the child (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)
41．请把文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文。
42．在 (B) 处填写适当的单词使文章完整。
43．Who is the angel in your life Why do you think he or she is your angel
六、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
44．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 2022 年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。
The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will being a member of her.
45．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下，中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。
China its speed of fighting against COVID-19 effectively during the pandemic.
46．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步。
My grandma often in the park after dinner.
47．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 离开教室时请关灯。
the lights when you leave the classroom.
48．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。
Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
七、书面表达（10 分）
49．（2022·鄂尔多斯）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。 在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以 Let's do housework 为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。
要点：1. 你能做的家务；2. 做家务的益处； 3. 倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于 80 词； 4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
1．句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文"some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already"（他们中的一些人在一个晚上都很高，有些人看起来已经长大成人了。）可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
2．句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据"You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already."（你可能会看着你班上的其他男孩或女孩，然后想......他们中的一些人在一个晚上都很高，有些人看起来已经长大了。）可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
3．句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
4．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据"except wait"可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
5．句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据"allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own"（允许你自己管理零用钱或照顾生病的祖父母。）可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
7．句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据"and being polite and helpful"可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
8．句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据"However, an important thing to remember is that there's no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time."（然而，需要记住的一件重要事情是，不要急于在心理上成为一个成年人....随着时间的推移。）可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
9．句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据"just think about who you are but not who you think you...be"可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
10．句意：记住要对自己满意。pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据"And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place."（记住…...和你自己在一起。毕竟，这个星球上的每个人都是不同的，这就是它如此美丽的原因。）可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍毕业活动——香沙湾之旅。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．推理判断题。根据"It's time to give thanks to teachers and parents and say goodbye to each other in a new way.（是时候向老师和家长表示感谢，以新的方式向彼此道别了。）"可知，是时候感谢老师和父母，用新的方式和对方说再见了。由此推知，文章是写给学校毕业生的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"3: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m."和"Join us by 8;00 p.m.（晚上8点前加入我们。）"可知，活动下午3点开始，如果想看篝火，需要在晚上8点左右加入。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"camel riding(骑骆驼)"，"Prepared speeches(准备好的演讲)"和"It's time to give thanks to teachers and parents and say goodbye to each other in a new way.（是时候向老师和家长表示感谢，以新的方式向彼此道别了。）"可知，没有提到和同学一起去远足。故选D。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．D
17．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．细节理解题。根据"I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me."（我过去在学校过得很艰难。对一些孩子来说容易的事情对我来说很难。）和下文可知，Al在学校过得很艰难，对一些孩子来说很容易的事情对Al来说却很难，没有找到自己感兴趣的事物，直到有一天指南针引起了他的好奇，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life...'Why？'"（后来有一天，我看到了真正改变我生活的东西......为什么？）可知，问一个简单的问题"为什么？"改变了阿尔的生活，故选B。
16．代词指代题。根据"Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently.Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe."（从那以后，我的想法就被用来换个角度看世界了。有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。）可知，从那时起，阿尔的想法就被用来以不同的方式看待世界，有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。此处they指的是"my ideas"，故选D。
17．推理判断题。本文是阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。故选D。
【答案】18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．细节理解题。根据"Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited，and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history."（红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。）可知，红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。故选B。
19．词句猜测题。分析"It can be said that 'China Red' is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people."（"中国红"是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色。）此处"everlasting"的意思是"永恒的"。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段"Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots(结) and lanterns."（在中国寻找红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色。所有传统的红色东西在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结和灯笼。）可知，作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度。故选C。
21．篇章结构题。第一段介绍红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义；第二、三、四段具体介绍红色在中国的受欢迎程度；第五段总结。故选A。
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用纪录片《地球改变的一年》告诉我们疫情之下世界的变化，告诉我们对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会对地球产生很大的影响。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．细节理解题。根据"Our lifestyle has changed completely because of COVID-19."（由于疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。）可知，由于疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据三、四两段内容可知，由于疫情，人们更多地在家隔离，使得动物有更多的活动空间，与疫情之前我们看到的世界是不一样的，故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"The documentary reminds us of one thing: making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference. As we stop, amazing things start to happen in the natural world.These changes are recorded in this documentary as well as in our memory."（这部纪录片很有教育意义，告诉我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。）选项A"它所展示的思想是有价值的"符合，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据"The documentary reminds us of one thing:making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference."（这部纪录片提醒我们一件事：对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。）可知，这部纪录片提醒我们一件事：对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。故选C。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一则关于相约去滑雪的对话。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26．根据上文What are you going to do this Saturday, Tony？（Tony，这个星期六你打算做什么？）结合选项可知，D项，没什么特别的。符合题意。故选D。
27．根据下文Of course. When and where will we meet （当然。我们什么时候在哪里见面？）结合选项可知，A项，你愿意加入我们吗？符合题意。故选A。
28．根据上文See you tomorrow. （明天见。）结合选项可知，C项"到时候见。"符合题意。故选C。
【答案】29．to walk；30．him；31．has sold；32．also；33．owner；34．was accepted；35．that；36．friends'；37．through；38．happiest
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，介绍奥利弗的生活。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29．句意：当奥利弗可以走路时，医生提出带他去拜访布朗罗先生。根据"When Oliver was well enough..."和备选词可知，奥利弗恢复可以走路了，walk"走路"，be+adj+enough+to do sth"足够……做某事"。故填to walk。
30．句意："我记得你对布朗罗先生的评价是多么高，你多么想向他解释你没有回来那天发生了什么事，"医生说。此处指"Mr. Brownlow"，作宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。
31．句意：布朗罗先生卖掉了他所有的东西，到国外去了。根据"all of his things"可知，卖了所有的东西，结合"gone abroad"可知，此处用现在完成时。故填has sold。
32．句意：他不仅想洗清自己的罪名，还想向医生证明他的故事是真实的。根据"He not only wished to clear his name but...wished to show the doctor that his story was true."可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填also。
33．句意：奥利弗想到了另一个人，书店老板，他知道整个故事。根据"Oliver thought up another man，the bookstore..."和备选词可知，此处指店主，own的名词owner"主人"符合语境，故填owner。
34．句意：令人高兴的是，奥利弗的故事被他的新朋友们完全当成了事实。根据"Oliver's story...as the truth by his new friends completely"可知，故事被接受了，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was accepted。
35．句意：这种平静和安宁是奥利弗从未经历过的。根据"The peace and quiet were something...Oliver had never experienced before."可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
36．句意：只有真正朋友的关心和陪伴。根据"only his true...care and company"可知，是真正朋友的关心和陪伴，结合前文"his new friends"可知，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语。故填friends'。
37．句意：下午，他和罗斯一起穿过森林和田野，听她大声读书。根据"he walked...the forest"和备选词可知，此处是walk through短语，意为"走路穿过"。故填through。
38．句意：结果，这段时间成了男孩一生中最快乐的一段时间。根据"this period became the...part of the boy's life so far"和备选词可知，是奥利弗一生中最快乐的一段时间，happy"快乐的"，定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故填happiest。
【答案】39．He felt worried.
40．The angel will sing and smile for the child.And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words，and teach the child how to speak.
41．即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
42．Mommy
43．My mother is my angel.Because no matter what happens，she will support and care for me unconditionally.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据"They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless？"（他们告诉我你明天要把我送到地球上，但我这么小，这么无助，怎么能在那里生活呢"？）可知，当孩子知道要去地球的时候，感到很担心。故填：He felt worried.
40．细节理解题。根据"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day."（你的天使每天都会为你歌唱，也会为你微笑）和"Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.（你的天使会告诉你你将听到的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使将以极大的耐心和细心教你如何说话）"可知，天使会为每天会为你歌唱，为你微笑；天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，她会耐心地、细心地教你说话。故填：The angel will sing and smile for the child.And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words，and teach the child how to speak.
41．翻译题。Your angel你的天使，will keep you safe会保护你的安全，even if即使，it means risking her life冒着生命危险。故填：即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
42．细节理解题。根据"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day."（你的天使每天都会为你歌唱，也会为你微笑）和"Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.（你的天使会告诉你你将听到的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使将以极大的耐心和细心教你如何说话）"可知，这位天使就是妈妈，故填：Mommy。
43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我的母亲是我的天使。因为无论发生什么，她都会无条件地支持和照顾我。故填：My mother is my angel.Because no matter what happens，she will support and care for me unconditionally.
44．【答案】be proud of/ take pride in
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"以......而骄傲"，be proud of/ take pride in，是动词短语，是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。故答案为：be proud of/ take pride in。
【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45．【答案】is；known/ famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知缺少 "以……而出名"，be known/ famous for，是动词短语；根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是China，专有名词，be动词用is。故答案为：is known/ famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配以……而出名be known/ famous for，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46．【答案】goes for a walk/takes a walk
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知缺少 "散步"， go for a walk/take a walk，固定搭配，根据often，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是"My grandma"，动词用三单式。故填：goes for a walk/takes a walk。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47．【答案】Please turn off
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少 "请关灯"，请，please，礼貌用语，关灯，用动词短语turn off，本句是祈使句，句首动词用原形，因此动词turn用原形。故填：Please turn off。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的用法。
48．【答案】were；taking；photos
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"正在拍照"，拍照，take photos，固定搭配，根据提示"昨天、正在"，可知，句子时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Daming and his classmates，复数，be动词用were。故填were taking photos。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定谓语动词的形式。
49．【答案】 Let's Do Housework
Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standards", and labor classes will officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools starting this autumn. In daily life, doing housework is one of the most common types of labor. I would like to invite more teenagers to join the ranks of doing housework.
There are many household chores I can do, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes, and folding clothes. These tasks may seem small, but they are essential for a comfortable and tidy living environment.
Doing housework has benefits beyond keeping our homes clean. It helps us develop a strong work ethic, learn responsibility, and practice self-discipline. Moreover, participating in household chores can improve our time management and organizational skills.
Therefore, I call on more teenagers to join me in doing housework. It's important for us to contribute to our families and learn the value of hard work. Let's take pride in our accomplishments and enjoy the sense of fulfillment that comes from being responsible members of our households.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；时态以"一般现在时"为主；要求以Let's do housework为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇such as例如；be good for对……有好处；a kind of一种；take action采取行动。经典句型I think it's necessary because it is good for our health.(省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)，As teenagers,we should take action to do what we can to help our family!(what引导的宾语从句)。
1 / 1内蒙鄂尔多斯市2022年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯）完形填空
Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face 1． as you grow.
You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 2． some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that's completely normal ( 正 常 的 ). We all 3． ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that's physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is 4． you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth 5． putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your 6． to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like 7． rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there's no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 8． over time.
So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you 9． be.
And remember to be 10． with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place.
1．A． changes B． difficulties C． pain D． fails
2．A． where B． who C． why D． when
3．A． prefer B． introduce C． explain D． compare
4．A． something B． everything C． nothing D． anything
5．A． So B． Although C． Unless D． If
6．A． teachers B． parents C． friends D． neighbors
7．A． relaxing B． breaking C． making D． following
8．A． quickly B． suddenly C． slowly D． really
9．A． could B． should C． may D． might
10．A． pleased B． strict C． busy D． careful
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
1．句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文"some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already"（他们中的一些人在一个晚上都很高，有些人看起来已经长大成人了。）可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
2．句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据"You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already."（你可能会看着你班上的其他男孩或女孩，然后想......他们中的一些人在一个晚上都很高，有些人看起来已经长大了。）可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
3．句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
4．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据"except wait"可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
5．句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据"allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own"（允许你自己管理零用钱或照顾生病的祖父母。）可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
7．句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据"and being polite and helpful"可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
8．句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据"However, an important thing to remember is that there's no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time."（然而，需要记住的一件重要事情是，不要急于在心理上成为一个成年人....随着时间的推移。）可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
9．句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据"just think about who you are but not who you think you...be"可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
10．句意：记住要对自己满意。pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据"And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place."（记住…...和你自己在一起。毕竟，这个星球上的每个人都是不同的，这就是它如此美丽的原因。）可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Prepared speeches and creative talent shows are waiting for you in the hall. 11:50 a.m.—2:30 p.m. Have lunch at the Lotus Hotel. Traditional food and drinks are offered. 3:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. You won't miss sand sliding, camel riding, sightseeing train tour, Ordos Wedding and unforgettable campfire.
*A warm coat, a few masks and negative nucleic acid test reports are needed.
11．Who is the poster probably written for
A．Parents. B．School-leavers.
C．Teachers. D．Seventh graders.
12．What time should Jack arrive if he wants to join in the campfire
A．At 11:50 a.m. B．At 3:00 p.m.
C．About 8:00 p.m. D．After 9:30 p.m.
13．Students can do the following things during the trip EXCEPT____ .
A．riding the camel in Xiangsha Bay
B．listening to the prepared speeches
C．giving thanks to teachers and parents
D．going hiking with classmates
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍毕业活动——香沙湾之旅。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．推理判断题。根据"It's time to give thanks to teachers and parents and say goodbye to each other in a new way.（是时候向老师和家长表示感谢，以新的方式向彼此道别了。）"可知，是时候感谢老师和父母，用新的方式和对方说再见了。由此推知，文章是写给学校毕业生的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"3: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m."和"Join us by 8;00 p.m.（晚上8点前加入我们。）"可知，活动下午3点开始，如果想看篝火，需要在晚上8点左右加入。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"camel riding(骑骆驼)"，"Prepared speeches(准备好的演讲)"和"It's time to give thanks to teachers and parents and say goodbye to each other in a new way.（是时候向老师和家长表示感谢，以新的方式向彼此道别了。）"可知，没有提到和同学一起去远足。故选D。
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
My name is Al. When I was a young boy, I didn't fit in with the other kids. I felt different.
Some kids made fun of me.
I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me. My mind wandered, and I couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said. In fact, some teachers thought I might never graduate(毕业).
While other kids lived for gym class, I hated it. I didn't see the point in the games the kids played.
Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life. I was looking at a compass (指南针) and thought, "Why does that little needle (针) always know where north is " It may seem silly now, but at that time, it made me take a second look at this thing I had seen many times before. I asked the simple question, "Why "
I started to read about it and in doing so, I found that physics was really interesting to me. I started borrowing books from school and learning the math behind common things of everyday life.
I started catching up with my classmates. Soon, I was beyond them. By the end of high school, I was far ahead of my teachers.
I got a job at an office. In my spare time, I worked on my ideas. I sent these ideas to a university. The university told me that I had come up with something very important.
Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently. Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe.
It all started that day when I looked at something I had seen many times and asked the question, "Why "
You may know me. My name is Al… Albert Einstein.
14．Why did Al have a hard time when he was young
A．He spent too much time playing with other kids.
B．He was one of the most difficult students in his class.
C．He didn't find anything he was really interested in.
D．He failed to graduate from the school.
15．What helped Al out of the hard situation
A．The encouragement from his classmates and teachers.
B．The fact of asking the simple question, "Why "
C．The experience of having a gym class.
D．The strong will of entering a famous university.
16．What does "they" refer to in Paragraph 8
A．The questions. B．The games.
C．Some books. D．Al's ideas.
17．What can we mainly learn from Al's story
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Interest and thinking make great minds.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．D
17．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．细节理解题。根据"I used to have a hard time at school. Things that were easy for some kids were difficult for me."（我过去在学校过得很艰难。对一些孩子来说容易的事情对我来说很难。）和下文可知，Al在学校过得很艰难，对一些孩子来说很容易的事情对Al来说却很难，没有找到自己感兴趣的事物，直到有一天指南针引起了他的好奇，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"Then one day, I saw something that really changed my life...'Why？'"（后来有一天，我看到了真正改变我生活的东西......为什么？）可知，问一个简单的问题"为什么？"改变了阿尔的生活，故选B。
16．代词指代题。根据"Since then, my ideas have been used to look at the world differently.Some say that they changed the way we look at the universe."（从那以后，我的想法就被用来换个角度看世界了。有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。）可知，从那时起，阿尔的想法就被用来以不同的方式看待世界，有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。此处they指的是"my ideas"，故选D。
17．推理判断题。本文是阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。故选D。
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China, we call it "China Red". Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China.
Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that "China Red" is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. "China Red" has become very popular words, attracting the world's attention. The words can be seen in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials.
Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots(结)and lanterns.
Red is the color of luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. "China Red" is full of mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover!
18．Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply
A．It is most easily seen among all the colors.
B．It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
C．It makes people happy and peaceful.
D．It stands for freshness and pureness.
19．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "everlasting" in Paragraph 2
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．有代表性的 D．永恒的
20．How does the writer show the popularity of the red-colored things in China
A．By comparing. B．By describing.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
21．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．细节理解题。根据"Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited，and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history."（红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。）可知，红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。故选B。
19．词句猜测题。分析"It can be said that 'China Red' is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people."（"中国红"是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色。）此处"everlasting"的意思是"永恒的"。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段"Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots(结) and lanterns."（在中国寻找红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色。所有传统的红色东西在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结和灯笼。）可知，作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度。故选C。
21．篇章结构题。第一段介绍红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义；第二、三、四段具体介绍红色在中国的受欢迎程度；第五段总结。故选A。
（2022·鄂尔多斯）阅读理解
Recent three years has been really challenging for people both home and abroad. Our lifestyle has changed completely because of COVID-19. We have to stay at home more often to keep healthy, leaving more space for animals.
In celebration of Earth Day 2021, a new documentary (纪录片) The Year Earth Changed came out. The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine (隔离).
"During this most difficult year, lots of people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world," said Attenborough, one of the narrators (旁白员) of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see clearly the relationship between humans and animals."
While humans spent most of their time at home, there was less noise, less pollution, more food, and more space for animals. In the ocean, without ships nearby, whales and other animals were able to communicate easily. Whale parents could travel farther to feed, knowing their young could hear them from far. They made sounds that scientists had never heard before. On the land, people saw penguins walking in the street, deer passing by stores, and monkeys playing in the park. In the sky, children noticed more and more birds singing and dancing freely.
The documentary reminds us of one thing: making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference. As we stop, amazing things start to happen in the natural world. These changes are recorded in this documentary as well as in our memory.
In the future, humans will develop, and life will continue. The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be, and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.
22．What changes have taken place around us during COVID-19
A．People find it easier to enjoy life.
B．People like staying at home better than before.
C．Animals have less space to live in.
D．Humans' lifestyle has changed a lot.
23．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．Humans have been in a nice relationship with animals.
B．The documentary The Year Earth Changed is of great success.
C．The quarantine makes us realize the differences between animals and humans.
D．People can see a different world as a result of the quarantine in the documentary.
24．What's probably the writer's opinion on the documentary
A．The idea it shows is valuable.
B．It's a waste of time to watch it.
C．It tells something untrue.
D．The language in it is easy to understand.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell readers through the passage
A．Humans have experienced a hard time in recent years.
B．The documentary The Year Earth Changed was on.
C．A small change humans make has a great influence on Earth.
D．Humans are fighting hard against COVID-19.
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用纪录片《地球改变的一年》告诉我们疫情之下世界的变化，告诉我们对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会对地球产生很大的影响。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．细节理解题。根据"Our lifestyle has changed completely because of COVID-19."（由于疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。）可知，由于疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据三、四两段内容可知，由于疫情，人们更多地在家隔离，使得动物有更多的活动空间，与疫情之前我们看到的世界是不一样的，故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"The documentary reminds us of one thing: making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference. As we stop, amazing things start to happen in the natural world.These changes are recorded in this documentary as well as in our memory."（这部纪录片很有教育意义，告诉我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。）选项A"它所展示的思想是有价值的"符合，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据"The documentary reminds us of one thing:making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference."（这部纪录片提醒我们一件事：对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。）可知，这部纪录片提醒我们一件事：对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。故选C。
三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯） 根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
Lingling: What are you going to do this Saturday, Tony Tony: 26． What's your plan
Lingling: Betty and I are going skiing at Big Air Shougang.
Tony: Big Air Shougang Is it one of the sites where the 2022 Winter Olympics were held
Lingling: Exactly.
Tony: Su Yiming Wow! He is my hero. It's said that Su has a natural feeling for snow and can spend all day outside in snow.
Lingling: I hope so. But besides sports, he is a good actor as well.
Tony: Yes, he is the best at anything he likes.
Lingling: I agree. He always practices a lot whatever he does.
Tony: It's true that hard work will never lie.
Linging: 27．
Tony: Of course. When and where will we meet
Lingling: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Saturday morning. And then we can take an underground there.
Tony: OK. See you tomorrow.
Lingling: 28．
A. So would you like to join us B. Su Yiming is known for his roles in some movies and TV series. C. See you then. D. Nothing special. E. Su Yiming won his gold medals there. F. Are you going to stay at home G. We might meet him there.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一则关于相约去滑雪的对话。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26．根据上文What are you going to do this Saturday, Tony？（Tony，这个星期六你打算做什么？）结合选项可知，D项，没什么特别的。符合题意。故选D。
27．根据下文Of course. When and where will we meet （当然。我们什么时候在哪里见面？）结合选项可知，A项，你愿意加入我们吗？符合题意。故选A。
28．根据上文See you tomorrow. （明天见。）结合选项可知，C项"到时候见。"符合题意。故选C。
四、选词填空（每小题1 分，共 10 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯） 阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
friend that he own through walk accept also happy sell
It took a long time for Oliver to get better after his illness, but the loving hands of Rose, Mrs.
Maylie and the doctor, brought Oliver through the hard time in the end.
When Oliver was well enough 29． , the doctor offered to take him to visit the gentleman, Mr. Brownlow.
"I remember how highly you spoke of Mr. Brownlow and how much you wished to explain to 30． what happened to you that day you didn't return," said the doctor.
"Oh, sir, that would make me so happy!" exclaimed Oliver.
However, when they arrived at Mr. Brownlow's house, they got a piece of sad news from one of his neighbors.
"Mr. Brownlow 31． all of his things and gone abroad. He is with his servants and a friend now," said the neighbor.
This was a terrible disappointment to Oliver. He not only wished to clear his name but
32． wished to show the doctor that his story was true.
Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore 33． , who knew the whole story. Oliver suggested they go and see him.
"No, Oliver," said the doctor, "We've had enough disappointment for one day. Let's head back home."
And so they turned back.
Happily, Oliver's story 34． as the truth by his new friends completely. And they treated him with as much love and care as if he was their own child.
They spent much of the spring in the countryside. The peace and quiet were something
35． Oliver had never experienced before. Here was nothing to fear, no drunk, angry men; no thieves; only his true 36． care and company. In the mornings, he studied reading and writing with an elderly gentleman who lived nearby. In the afternoons, he walked 37． the forest and fields with Rose and listened to her read books aloud. At night, he did his homework, and read passages from the Bible. And on Sundays he went to church and prayed and sang with his heart.
As a result, this period became the 38． part of the boy's life so far.
【答案】29．to walk；30．him；31．has sold；32．also；33．owner；34．was accepted；35．that；36．friends'；37．through；38．happiest
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，介绍奥利弗的生活。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29．句意：当奥利弗可以走路时，医生提出带他去拜访布朗罗先生。根据"When Oliver was well enough..."和备选词可知，奥利弗恢复可以走路了，walk"走路"，be+adj+enough+to do sth"足够……做某事"。故填to walk。
30．句意："我记得你对布朗罗先生的评价是多么高，你多么想向他解释你没有回来那天发生了什么事，"医生说。此处指"Mr. Brownlow"，作宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。
31．句意：布朗罗先生卖掉了他所有的东西，到国外去了。根据"all of his things"可知，卖了所有的东西，结合"gone abroad"可知，此处用现在完成时。故填has sold。
32．句意：他不仅想洗清自己的罪名，还想向医生证明他的故事是真实的。根据"He not only wished to clear his name but...wished to show the doctor that his story was true."可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填also。
33．句意：奥利弗想到了另一个人，书店老板，他知道整个故事。根据"Oliver thought up another man，the bookstore..."和备选词可知，此处指店主，own的名词owner"主人"符合语境，故填owner。
34．句意：令人高兴的是，奥利弗的故事被他的新朋友们完全当成了事实。根据"Oliver's story...as the truth by his new friends completely"可知，故事被接受了，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was accepted。
35．句意：这种平静和安宁是奥利弗从未经历过的。根据"The peace and quiet were something...Oliver had never experienced before."可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
36．句意：只有真正朋友的关心和陪伴。根据"only his true...care and company"可知，是真正朋友的关心和陪伴，结合前文"his new friends"可知，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语。故填friends'。
37．句意：下午，他和罗斯一起穿过森林和田野，听她大声读书。根据"he walked...the forest"和备选词可知，此处是walk through短语，意为"走路穿过"。故填through。
38．句意：结果，这段时间成了男孩一生中最快乐的一段时间。根据"this period became the...part of the boy's life so far"和备选词可知，是奥利弗一生中最快乐的一段时间，happy"快乐的"，定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故填happiest。
五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（2022·鄂尔多斯） 任务型阅读
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, "They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless "
God replied, "Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you. "
But the child wasn't sure he really wanted to go. "But tell me, here in Heaven, I don't do anything else but sing and smile and that's enough for me."
"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy."
"And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don't know the language that men talk of " the child continued.
God patted him on the head and said, "Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak."
"I've heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me "
(A)"Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!"
"But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore," said the child.
God smiled on the young one. "Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me."
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, "Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name."
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, "Your angle's name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her (B) ▲."
39．How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth
40．What will the angel do for the child (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)
41．请把文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文。
42．在 (B) 处填写适当的单词使文章完整。
43．Who is the angel in your life Why do you think he or she is your angel
【答案】39．He felt worried.
40．The angel will sing and smile for the child.And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words，and teach the child how to speak.
41．即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
42．Mommy
43．My mother is my angel.Because no matter what happens，she will support and care for me unconditionally.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据"They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless？"（他们告诉我你明天要把我送到地球上，但我这么小，这么无助，怎么能在那里生活呢"？）可知，当孩子知道要去地球的时候，感到很担心。故填：He felt worried.
40．细节理解题。根据"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day."（你的天使每天都会为你歌唱，也会为你微笑）和"Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.（你的天使会告诉你你将听到的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使将以极大的耐心和细心教你如何说话）"可知，天使会为每天会为你歌唱，为你微笑；天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，她会耐心地、细心地教你说话。故填：The angel will sing and smile for the child.And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words，and teach the child how to speak.
41．翻译题。Your angel你的天使，will keep you safe会保护你的安全，even if即使，it means risking her life冒着生命危险。故填：即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
42．细节理解题。根据"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day."（你的天使每天都会为你歌唱，也会为你微笑）和"Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.（你的天使会告诉你你将听到的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使将以极大的耐心和细心教你如何说话）"可知，这位天使就是妈妈，故填：Mommy。
43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我的母亲是我的天使。因为无论发生什么，她都会无条件地支持和照顾我。故填：My mother is my angel.Because no matter what happens，she will support and care for me unconditionally.
六、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
44．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 2022 年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。
The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will being a member of her.
【答案】be proud of/ take pride in
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"以......而骄傲"，be proud of/ take pride in，是动词短语，是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。故答案为：be proud of/ take pride in。
【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下，中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。
China its speed of fighting against COVID-19 effectively during the pandemic.
【答案】is；known/ famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知缺少 "以……而出名"，be known/ famous for，是动词短语；根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是China，专有名词，be动词用is。故答案为：is known/ famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配以……而出名be known/ famous for，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步。
My grandma often in the park after dinner.
【答案】goes for a walk/takes a walk
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知缺少 "散步"， go for a walk/take a walk，固定搭配，根据often，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是"My grandma"，动词用三单式。故填：goes for a walk/takes a walk。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 离开教室时请关灯。
the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】Please turn off
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少 "请关灯"，请，please，礼貌用语，关灯，用动词短语turn off，本句是祈使句，句首动词用原形，因此动词turn用原形。故填：Please turn off。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的用法。
48．（2022·鄂尔多斯） 昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。
Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
【答案】were；taking；photos
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"正在拍照"，拍照，take photos，固定搭配，根据提示"昨天、正在"，可知，句子时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Daming and his classmates，复数，be动词用were。故填were taking photos。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定谓语动词的形式。
七、书面表达（10 分）
49．（2022·鄂尔多斯）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。 在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以 Let's do housework 为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。
要点：1. 你能做的家务；2. 做家务的益处； 3. 倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于 80 词； 4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
【答案】 Let's Do Housework
Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standards", and labor classes will officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools starting this autumn. In daily life, doing housework is one of the most common types of labor. I would like to invite more teenagers to join the ranks of doing housework.
There are many household chores I can do, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes, and folding clothes. These tasks may seem small, but they are essential for a comfortable and tidy living environment.
Doing housework has benefits beyond keeping our homes clean. It helps us develop a strong work ethic, learn responsibility, and practice self-discipline. Moreover, participating in household chores can improve our time management and organizational skills.
Therefore, I call on more teenagers to join me in doing housework. It's important for us to contribute to our families and learn the value of hard work. Let's take pride in our accomplishments and enjoy the sense of fulfillment that comes from being responsible members of our households.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；时态以"一般现在时"为主；要求以Let's do housework为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇such as例如；be good for对……有好处；a kind of一种；take action采取行动。经典句型I think it's necessary because it is good for our health.(省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)，As teenagers,we should take action to do what we can to help our family!(what引导的宾语从句)。
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