【精品解析】辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语真题

辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项填空, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）
1． Lin Tao plays ____ guitar in the school band.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：林涛在学校的乐队弹吉他。guitar，吉他，是乐器，play+the+乐器，固定搭配，弹奏某种乐器，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play+the+乐器的用法。
2．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after .
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克只有四岁。他太年轻，不能照顾自己。A她自己，B它自己，C你自己，D他自己，主语是he，故反身代词用himself，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识himself的用法。
3．Bill has a great ____ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔很有幽默感，经常使人发笑。根据句意比尔很有幽默感，使人发笑。B.借口。C.骄傲。D.梦想。BCD选项都不符合句意。a sense of humour，幽默感。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项名词意思，再结合题干选出正确选项。
4． A candle does not produce as ____light as a light bulb.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蜡烛产生的光不如灯泡多。A许多，修饰名词复数，B许多，修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，就是不可数名词，根据常识可知蜡烛产生的光不如灯泡多，light，光，是不可数名词，故用not as much as light，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记much修饰不可数名词的用法。
5． Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing. I ____there for the following three weeks.
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我要坐飞机去北京，接下来的三周我都打算呆在那里。A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C将来时，D过去式，根据the following three weeks，可知接下来的三周是一般将来时的时间状语，故时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
6． Tom's old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it____really slow.
A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的电脑在五年前运行很快，但是逐渐地，它现在变得真的很慢。A看上去，B变得，C听上去，D保持，根据slow，以及五年前后的对比，可知电脑运行速度变慢了，故用became，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记became的用法。
7． A team was ____in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公司成立一个小组来调查这个问题。A成立，B追赶，C占据，D点亮，根据team，可知成立一个小组，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set up的用法。
8． ____you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不想看电视，现在你就应该把它关掉。A自从，B因为，C直到，D除非，根据I will turn it off ，可知表示假设如果不看电视，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
9． —Do you know ____
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created
B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created
D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道天堂里的哈弗是什么时候创造的吗？——在20世纪60年代。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序。根据回答 In the 1960s. 是时间，提问用when，何时，where提问地点，在哪里，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句语序，when的用法。
10． —To enjoy your holiday, you'd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.
—____.
A．That's a good idea B．You're welcome
C．It doesn't matter D．Don't worry
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了享受你的假期，你最好在旅游指南里找一些关于短期旅游的想想法。——好主意。A好主意，B不用谢，C没关系，D别担心，根据you'd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide，可知回答建议要用That's a good idea，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记That's a good idea的用法。
二、完形填空 （共1小题, 每小题15分； 满分15分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic 　11． 　小阁楼） for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was 11． to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 12． the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers 13． did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken 14． they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much 15． .
He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 16． about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner of the attic, caught Billy's 17． . He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a 18． . He took it out. As he looked 19． at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map 20． …and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down the stairs with the map 21． his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 22． thing in the world：banana nut cakes. There, on the corner of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 23． from his mom.
"Thank you for 24． the attic, " it said. "I hope you enjoy this little 25． too! Love, Mom. "
12．A． chance 　 B． time C． turn　 D． choice
13．A． locked B． closed C． opened D． painted
14．A． or B． but C． so D． and
15．A． when B． though C． because D． how
16．A． older B． taller C． slower D． younger
17．A． tell B． care C． worry D． think
18．A． arm B． eye C． ear D． leg
19．A． card B． letter C． map D． photo
20．A． sadly B． closely C． carelessly D． proudly
21．A． put up B． set off C． led to D． took away
22．A． by B． under C． in D． of
23．A． favourite B． important C． interesting D． popular
24．A． picture B． book C． diary D． note
25．A． cleaning B． emptying C． building D． searching
26．A． toy B． treasure C． banana D． desk
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。it was time to do sth，是时候做某事了，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked锁住；closed关上；opened打开；painted画。根据looked through boxes, walked through papers，可知开门进去才开始翻看到盒子。故选C。
13．句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、翻看文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据翻阅文件、打扫卫生，可知是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
14．句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；how如何。根据The pictures were taken...they were younger可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。表示动作同时发生，故选A。
15．句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以是小的时候的玩具和衣服，故选D。
16．句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的had lots of stories可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。
17．句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught one's eye，固定搭配，吸引某人的注意力，故选B。
18．句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；photo照片。根据后文Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。
19．句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子！sadly悲伤地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。根据发现地图上标出了一座房子，可知此处用副词closely来修饰动词look，形容看得很仔细。故是贴近看，故选B。
20．句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室！put up张贴；set off出发；led to引到；took away带走。根据Then Billy searched for where the map可知，这里是led to，表示指向的地方。故选C。
21．句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of……的。根据hand，可知是in his hand，在他的手里，故选C。
22．句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据 was sure would be a wonderful surprise，这里是最喜欢的东西才会有惊讶。故选A。
23．句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；book书；diary日记；note纸条。根据it写道：hope you enjoy this little...too! Love, Mom，可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。
24．句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。根据did some cleaning，可知是打扫房间。故选A。
25．句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！toy玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据上文的he found all kinds of little treasures，可知是treasures。故选B。
三、阅读理解，阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。 （共3小题, 每小题1. 5分； 满分18分）
阅读理解
Famous Landmarks
The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B. C. . It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.
The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A. D. . It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the French Revolution （革命）.
27．If you'd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ____.
A．China B．France C．India D．Italy
28．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal ____
A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.
C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.
29．Which building has nothing to do with fights ____
A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.
C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.
30．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.
A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built
B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B. C.
C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince
D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界范围内著名的地标建筑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．推断题。根据The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A. D.罗马斗兽场于公元80年建立，罗马在意大利。可知如果你要参观斗兽场你需要去意大利，故选D。
28．推断题。根据The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年之间，可知太极陵的建筑花费了印度人22年的时间，故选C。
29．推断题。根据Colosseum，It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles它有时会装满水，用于海战，The Great Wall， It was built for preventing the enemies，它的建造用来防御敌人，The Eiffel Tower，It was built for the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the French Revolution它是为法国大革命100周年而建的，可知泰姬陵与打斗无关，故选C。
30．推断题。根据It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，故选A。
阅读理解
Hello everyone! My name is George Smith and I've been a journalist （新闻记者） for 30 years. Yes, that's a long time
I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.
Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist
You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able to change your style as well.
Journalists work very hard. It doesn't matter if you are abroad, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.
You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will say bad words about your work. You can't be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.
You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.
Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions
31．We can infer （推断） that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ____.
A．when he was a young child B．after he finished university
C．until he had a good holiday D．before he wrote about a war
32．To become a good journalist, you should ____.
A．write funny things B．talk about local news
C．be mad with people D．make people trust you
33．George Smith thinks his job is ____.
A．easy but boring B．worrying but nice
C．interesting but bad D．difficult but great
34．What is the best title of the text ____
A．A lovely person B．A strong man
C．A long career D．A writing skill
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什么素养。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。根据I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university.我一直想成为一名记者。我在学校创办了一份报纸，在大学时为一份学生报纸工作，提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。
32．细节题。根据You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you你也必须善于与人交谈。记者通过与人交谈了解他们的大部分信息。不是每个人都想和记者交谈，所以你需要让人们信任你，可知让人们信任你，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Being a journalist is a hard but great job，可知他认为这是一个艰难但是美好的工作，故选D。
34．主旨题。根据I've been a journalist(新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes, that's a long time我做记者已经30年了。是的，时间很长，可知A long career漫长的职业，是最佳标题，故选C。
阅读理解
Do you know that the falcon （猎鹰） is among the fastest animals in the world It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s
In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.
One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢） in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs （悬崖）
They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest.
The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.
Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.
35．What does the underlined word "pesticide" mean in Chinese ____
A．流感 B．杀虫剂 C．枪支 D．捕猎网
36．According to the text, we know that ____.
A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them
B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970
C．people can't find falcons' nests in cities
D．baby falcons are brought up by their parents
37．What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons ____
A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.
38．In which section （版） of a newspaper can we probably read the text ____
A．Sports. B．Life. C．Science. D．Business.
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．B
38．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上飞行速度最快的鸟类之一——猎鹰。文章介绍了是什么原因曾经使得猎鹰濒危，也详细介绍了猎鹰的生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
35．词义猜测题。根据a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon egg，提及这是一种化学物品，会危及到猎鹰的蛋，可推测是杀虫剂，故选B。
36．细节题。根据Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies，可知猎鹰宝宝是由父母共同抚育的，故选D。
37．推断题。根据Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood和This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected全国各地的许多人都非常努力地帮助猎鹰活到成年，这样，人们就可以确保鸟类和它们的蛋得到保护，提及大家都很关注猎鹰的生存，可知作者对于猎鹰的未来是充满希望的，故选B。
38．推断题。根据文章是在详细介绍猎鹰的生活习性及现状等，可知可能会在报纸的科学版面读到，故选C。
四、第二部分　非选择题，回答问题 （共1小题, 每小题10分； 满分10分）
阅读图文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.
18 Sept. Hi Jimmy, This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening. I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p. m. Don't forget to wear your basketball shoes. See you there! Simon
39．Why do we often write short messages to people
40．What is a short message usually like
41．Who does Simon write the short message to
42．Where will they meet at 8 p. m.
43．Will they have their basketball game on 18 September
【答案】39．To remind them about something.
40．It is usually written clearly in a few words.
41．Jimmy.
42．Outside the club.
43．No, they won't.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文举例说明如何给家人、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．根据We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something，可知经常给别人写短信是为了提醒他们一些事情，故答案为To remind them about something。
40．根据Short messages are often written clearly in a few words短信息通常用写得很清楚的几个字表达，可知，故答案为It is usually written clearly in a few words。
41．根据落款是西蒙，Hi Jimmy，可知短信息是西蒙写给吉米的，故答案为Jimmy。
42．根据I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p. m我晚上8点在俱乐部外面等你，可知界面地点是俱乐部外面。，故答案为Outside the club。
43．根据18 Sept. This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening写短信息的目的是提醒你明天晚上篮球比赛的事情。写信当天的日期是9月18日。可知比赛在9月19日进行，可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they won't。
五、阅读填空 （共1小题, 每小题7分； 满分7分）
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe, or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China. The beginning of March 　44． 　（bring） some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）. According to classic Chinese writings（冬眠） for the winter. 　45． 　（Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their 　46． 　（one） appearance of the year. Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing 　47． 　（happy） from tree branches.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕）, one of the 　48． 　（busy） times for farmers.
Spring 　49． 　（consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, giving crops the best possible environment.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating 　50． 　 （pear）. It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.
【答案】44．brings；45．They；46．first；47．happily；48．busiest；49．is considered；50．pears
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了24节气之一——惊蛰。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，副词，最高级，主谓一致，序数词等多种用法。
44．句意：三月初带来了一些不寻常的天气，气温上升，降雨伴有雷暴。bring是动词，主语是名词第三人称单数，故动词用单三式，故填brings。
45．句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。them是宾格，此处缺少主语，故用主格，they，它们，位于句首首字母大写，故填They。
46．句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。one，基数词，一，此处用序数词修饰名词appearance，first，是序数词，第一的，故填first。
47．句意：很快，桃花就开了，鸟儿从树枝上欢快地歌唱。happy是形容词，开心的，副词想动词sing，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
48．句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，春耕是农民最忙的时候之一。one of是最高级标志，busy是形容词原级，busiest是最高级，最忙碌的，故填busiest。
49．句意：春天被认为是一年中最有价值的耕种时间。consider，动词，与主语spring是被动关系，描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is/are+过去分词，主语是名词第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故填is considered。
50．句意：另一个惊蛰传统是吃梨。pear，是名词单数，用名词复数表示泛指，故填pears。
六、综合阅读，阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第 1～10 小题。（共2小题, 每小题10分； 满分20分）
任务型阅读
Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus
The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People （A） started using it more than 4, 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome（B） 一些人仍然使用它。
Kungfu
"Kungfu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called "schools". One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes （D） ____ the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
TCM
Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose （E） ____ "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. （F）Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.
51．写出文中画线部分 （A） 和 （C） 的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　
52．将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： 　 　
53．在文中 （D） 和 （E） 的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
54．将文中画线部分 （F） 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people 　 　 thousands of years 　 　.
55．从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词： 　 　； 　 　
【答案】51．began；over
52．some people are still using it
53．a；a
54．since；ago
55．The abacus；Kungfu
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了算盘、功夫和中医三种中国文化的相关知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．空一，根据第People started using it more than 4, 000 years ago to do maths，可知是说4000多年前人们开始用它算数学，started，开始，begin，开始，是同义词；started是过去式，began是begin的过去时，空二，根据more than+名词复数，表示超过，和over，超过，是同义词。故填began，over。
52．这是主谓宾句型。 一些人，some people，主语，仍然，副词：still；使用，use，谓语， 它，it，宾语，由today和语境，可知本句用be doing现在进行时或一般现在时皆可；主语people是集合名词，助动词用are，故填some people are still using it/some people still use it。
53．空一，come from来自，是固定短语，来自，空二，kind是名词，new以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填from，a。
54．根据Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years，可知for连接一段持续的时间，for thousands of years，几千年以来，和since…ago，自从……之前，表达相似的意思。故填since，ago。
55．根据He has found some information about Chinese culture，Kungfu，The abacus，可知是算盘和功夫是中华文化的代表，故填The abacus，Kung fu。
任务型阅读
For years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental （精神的）, the brain is very active.
①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage （A）____, our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four （often called "deep sleep" ）, it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells （细胞）, the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage—REM sleep—we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but （B）我们的身体不动。During this stage, we dream.
The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. ②（C） In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep—especially deep and REM sleep—can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, and memory. ③
Scientists are continually learning more （D）____ sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this：for humans, it is as important as food and water.
56．在文中 （A） 和 （D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
57．将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： 　 　
58．将文中画线部分 （C） 改写为：In general, babies need to 　 　 fifteen to sixteen hours 　 　 a day.
59．将 "To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves. " 填入文中, ①②③三处中最佳的位置是： 　 　
60．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词： 　 　
【答案】56．two；about
57．our bodies do not move.
58．spend；sleeping
59．①
60．sleep
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文通过对睡眠的五个阶段的介绍和对睡眠和年龄关系的研究，说明了睡眠对人的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．空一，根据第By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light，可知这里是说第二阶段，two，基数词，二。空二，根据Scientists are continually learning more…sleep，可知是说学习关于睡眠的知识，about sleep，关于睡眠，故填two，about。
57．我们的身体：Our bodies；主语，动：move，是动词，主语是复数人称，助动词需用do，否定形式是do not，助动词后用动词原形。故填our bodies do not move。
58．根据In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day，可知婴儿通常一天需要15到16个小时的睡眠；spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，是同义词，sleep是动词，sleeping是动名词，故填spend，sleeping。
59．根据By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep，可知本段介绍睡眠的五个阶段，故To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves为了理解睡眠，科学家研究脑电波，与By doing this they have learned呼应，故填①。
60．根据短文内容，根据we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental我们知道睡眠对身心健康很重要，可知本文介绍的是睡眠的重要性，中心词是睡眠，sleep，故填sleep。
七、阅读与表达 （共2节, A节5分, B节20分； 满分25分）
（A）阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
all through the year any more got up in the trucks the more money
When I was a child. I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father 　61． 　.
In late summer, the fruit was ready to be picked. At that time of year, we　62． 　at 4：30 in the morning, started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon. My mother brought lunch for us. At the end of the day, we were all tired and sleepy!
My father got some workers to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, 　63． 　they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in the beginning, they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat 　64． 　for a long time!
At night, the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode 　65． 　to the city. For farm boys, that was a very exciting time!
【答案】61．all through the year；62．got up；63．the more money；64．any more；65．in the trucks
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和父亲在农村收获水果，去市场卖掉的辛苦。
all through the year，全年，any more，再，got up，起床，in the trucks ，在卡车里，the more money，更多的钱
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动词，时间状语，固定搭配not...any more等用法。
61．句意：我们一整年都得帮助我父亲。根据提示词可知此处缺少时间状语，故用全年，all through the year，故填all through the year。
62．句意：每年的那个时候，我们早上4点半起床，5点开始采摘，一直工作到下午晚些时候。根据at 4：30 in the morning和提示词可知是此处缺少谓语动词，故用起床，got up，故填got up。
63．句意：他们摘的水果越多，得到的报酬就越多。根据The more fruit they picked和提示词可知是，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，故填the more money。
64．句意：然而，一开始，他们会吃太多的水果，以至于很长一段时间都不想吃了！根据提示词可知是not ...any more，固定搭配，不再，故填any more。
65．句意：有时我们乘卡车进城。根据rode和提示词可知是乘卡车进城，故用in the trucks，故填in the trucks。
66．（B）书面表达
假定你是李华, 为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动, 获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战, 内容包括：（1）倡议的原因；（2）倡议的内容 （如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）；（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数 80—100, 开头已为你写好；（2）短文须包括所给内容信息, 可以适当增加细节；（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday. We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit
Firstly, such as washing clothes or sweeping floors, we can become more positive to face the future life, cleaning classrooms is our duty. 【高分句型二】Thirdly. This can help us become more responsible
All in all. A small action can make a big difference
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战发起倡议，突出原因，倡议的内容，如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中grow up，need to do，be positive to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用原因状语从句We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit，比较级This can help us become more responsible，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项填空, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）
1． Lin Tao plays ____ guitar in the school band.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after .
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
3．Bill has a great ____ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
4． A candle does not produce as ____light as a light bulb.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
5． Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing. I ____there for the following three weeks.
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
6． Tom's old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it____really slow.
A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed
7． A team was ____in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
8． ____you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
9． —Do you know ____
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created
B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created
D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
10． —To enjoy your holiday, you'd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.
—____.
A．That's a good idea B．You're welcome
C．It doesn't matter D．Don't worry
二、完形填空 （共1小题, 每小题15分； 满分15分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic 　11． 　小阁楼） for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was 11． to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 12． the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers 13． did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken 14． they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much 15． .
He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 16． about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner of the attic, caught Billy's 17． . He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a 18． . He took it out. As he looked 19． at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map 20． …and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down the stairs with the map 21． his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 22． thing in the world：banana nut cakes. There, on the corner of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 23． from his mom.
"Thank you for 24． the attic, " it said. "I hope you enjoy this little 25． too! Love, Mom. "
12．A． chance 　 B． time C． turn　 D． choice
13．A． locked B． closed C． opened D． painted
14．A． or B． but C． so D． and
15．A． when B． though C． because D． how
16．A． older B． taller C． slower D． younger
17．A． tell B． care C． worry D． think
18．A． arm B． eye C． ear D． leg
19．A． card B． letter C． map D． photo
20．A． sadly B． closely C． carelessly D． proudly
21．A． put up B． set off C． led to D． took away
22．A． by B． under C． in D． of
23．A． favourite B． important C． interesting D． popular
24．A． picture B． book C． diary D． note
25．A． cleaning B． emptying C． building D． searching
26．A． toy B． treasure C． banana D． desk
三、阅读理解，阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。 （共3小题, 每小题1. 5分； 满分18分）
阅读理解
Famous Landmarks
The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B. C. . It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.
The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A. D. . It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the French Revolution （革命）.
27．If you'd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ____.
A．China B．France C．India D．Italy
28．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal ____
A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.
C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.
29．Which building has nothing to do with fights ____
A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.
C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.
30．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.
A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built
B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B. C.
C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince
D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
阅读理解
Hello everyone! My name is George Smith and I've been a journalist （新闻记者） for 30 years. Yes, that's a long time
I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.
Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist
You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able to change your style as well.
Journalists work very hard. It doesn't matter if you are abroad, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.
You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes people will say bad words about your work. You can't be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.
You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.
Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions
31．We can infer （推断） that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ____.
A．when he was a young child B．after he finished university
C．until he had a good holiday D．before he wrote about a war
32．To become a good journalist, you should ____.
A．write funny things B．talk about local news
C．be mad with people D．make people trust you
33．George Smith thinks his job is ____.
A．easy but boring B．worrying but nice
C．interesting but bad D．difficult but great
34．What is the best title of the text ____
A．A lovely person B．A strong man
C．A long career D．A writing skill
阅读理解
Do you know that the falcon （猎鹰） is among the fastest animals in the world It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s
In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.
One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢） in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs （悬崖）
They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest.
The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.
Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.
35．What does the underlined word "pesticide" mean in Chinese ____
A．流感 B．杀虫剂 C．枪支 D．捕猎网
36．According to the text, we know that ____.
A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them
B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970
C．people can't find falcons' nests in cities
D．baby falcons are brought up by their parents
37．What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons ____
A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.
38．In which section （版） of a newspaper can we probably read the text ____
A．Sports. B．Life. C．Science. D．Business.
四、第二部分　非选择题，回答问题 （共1小题, 每小题10分； 满分10分）
阅读图文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.
18 Sept. Hi Jimmy, This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening. I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p. m. Don't forget to wear your basketball shoes. See you there! Simon
39．Why do we often write short messages to people
40．What is a short message usually like
41．Who does Simon write the short message to
42．Where will they meet at 8 p. m.
43．Will they have their basketball game on 18 September
五、阅读填空 （共1小题, 每小题7分； 满分7分）
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe, or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China. The beginning of March 　44． 　（bring） some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）. According to classic Chinese writings（冬眠） for the winter. 　45． 　（Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their 　46． 　（one） appearance of the year. Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing 　47． 　（happy） from tree branches.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕）, one of the 　48． 　（busy） times for farmers.
Spring 　49． 　（consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, giving crops the best possible environment.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating 　50． 　 （pear）. It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.
六、综合阅读，阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第 1～10 小题。（共2小题, 每小题10分； 满分20分）
任务型阅读
Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus
The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People （A） started using it more than 4, 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome（B） 一些人仍然使用它。
Kungfu
"Kungfu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called "schools". One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes （D） ____ the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
TCM
Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose （E） ____ "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. （F）Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.
51．写出文中画线部分 （A） 和 （C） 的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　
52．将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： 　 　
53．在文中 （D） 和 （E） 的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
54．将文中画线部分 （F） 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people 　 　 thousands of years 　 　.
55．从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词： 　 　； 　 　
任务型阅读
For years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental （精神的）, the brain is very active.
①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage （A）____, our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four （often called "deep sleep" ）, it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells （细胞）, the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage—REM sleep—we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but （B）我们的身体不动。During this stage, we dream.
The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. ②（C） In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep—especially deep and REM sleep—can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, and memory. ③
Scientists are continually learning more （D）____ sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this：for humans, it is as important as food and water.
56．在文中 （A） 和 （D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
57．将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： 　 　
58．将文中画线部分 （C） 改写为：In general, babies need to 　 　 fifteen to sixteen hours 　 　 a day.
59．将 "To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves. " 填入文中, ①②③三处中最佳的位置是： 　 　
60．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词： 　 　
七、阅读与表达 （共2节, A节5分, B节20分； 满分25分）
（A）阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
all through the year any more got up in the trucks the more money
When I was a child. I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father 　61． 　.
In late summer, the fruit was ready to be picked. At that time of year, we　62． 　at 4：30 in the morning, started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon. My mother brought lunch for us. At the end of the day, we were all tired and sleepy!
My father got some workers to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, 　63． 　they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in the beginning, they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat 　64． 　for a long time!
At night, the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode 　65． 　to the city. For farm boys, that was a very exciting time!
66．（B）书面表达
假定你是李华, 为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动, 获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战, 内容包括：（1）倡议的原因；（2）倡议的内容 （如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）；（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数 80—100, 开头已为你写好；（2）短文须包括所给内容信息, 可以适当增加细节；（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：林涛在学校的乐队弹吉他。guitar，吉他，是乐器，play+the+乐器，固定搭配，弹奏某种乐器，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play+the+乐器的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克只有四岁。他太年轻，不能照顾自己。A她自己，B它自己，C你自己，D他自己，主语是he，故反身代词用himself，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识himself的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔很有幽默感，经常使人发笑。根据句意比尔很有幽默感，使人发笑。B.借口。C.骄傲。D.梦想。BCD选项都不符合句意。a sense of humour，幽默感。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项名词意思，再结合题干选出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蜡烛产生的光不如灯泡多。A许多，修饰名词复数，B许多，修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，就是不可数名词，根据常识可知蜡烛产生的光不如灯泡多，light，光，是不可数名词，故用not as much as light，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记much修饰不可数名词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我要坐飞机去北京，接下来的三周我都打算呆在那里。A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C将来时，D过去式，根据the following three weeks，可知接下来的三周是一般将来时的时间状语，故时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的电脑在五年前运行很快，但是逐渐地，它现在变得真的很慢。A看上去，B变得，C听上去，D保持，根据slow，以及五年前后的对比，可知电脑运行速度变慢了，故用became，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记became的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公司成立一个小组来调查这个问题。A成立，B追赶，C占据，D点亮，根据team，可知成立一个小组，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set up的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不想看电视，现在你就应该把它关掉。A自从，B因为，C直到，D除非，根据I will turn it off ，可知表示假设如果不看电视，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道天堂里的哈弗是什么时候创造的吗？——在20世纪60年代。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序。根据回答 In the 1960s. 是时间，提问用when，何时，where提问地点，在哪里，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句语序，when的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了享受你的假期，你最好在旅游指南里找一些关于短期旅游的想想法。——好主意。A好主意，B不用谢，C没关系，D别担心，根据you'd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide，可知回答建议要用That's a good idea，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记That's a good idea的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。it was time to do sth，是时候做某事了，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked锁住；closed关上；opened打开；painted画。根据looked through boxes, walked through papers，可知开门进去才开始翻看到盒子。故选C。
13．句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、翻看文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据翻阅文件、打扫卫生，可知是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
14．句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；how如何。根据The pictures were taken...they were younger可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。表示动作同时发生，故选A。
15．句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以是小的时候的玩具和衣服，故选D。
16．句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的had lots of stories可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。
17．句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught one's eye，固定搭配，吸引某人的注意力，故选B。
18．句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；photo照片。根据后文Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。
19．句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子！sadly悲伤地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。根据发现地图上标出了一座房子，可知此处用副词closely来修饰动词look，形容看得很仔细。故是贴近看，故选B。
20．句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室！put up张贴；set off出发；led to引到；took away带走。根据Then Billy searched for where the map可知，这里是led to，表示指向的地方。故选C。
21．句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of……的。根据hand，可知是in his hand，在他的手里，故选C。
22．句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据 was sure would be a wonderful surprise，这里是最喜欢的东西才会有惊讶。故选A。
23．句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；book书；diary日记；note纸条。根据it写道：hope you enjoy this little...too! Love, Mom，可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。
24．句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。根据did some cleaning，可知是打扫房间。故选A。
25．句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！toy玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据上文的he found all kinds of little treasures，可知是treasures。故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界范围内著名的地标建筑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．推断题。根据The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A. D.罗马斗兽场于公元80年建立，罗马在意大利。可知如果你要参观斗兽场你需要去意大利，故选D。
28．推断题。根据The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年之间，可知太极陵的建筑花费了印度人22年的时间，故选C。
29．推断题。根据Colosseum，It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles它有时会装满水，用于海战，The Great Wall， It was built for preventing the enemies，它的建造用来防御敌人，The Eiffel Tower，It was built for the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the French Revolution它是为法国大革命100周年而建的，可知泰姬陵与打斗无关，故选C。
30．推断题。根据It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什么素养。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。根据I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university.我一直想成为一名记者。我在学校创办了一份报纸，在大学时为一份学生报纸工作，提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。
32．细节题。根据You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you你也必须善于与人交谈。记者通过与人交谈了解他们的大部分信息。不是每个人都想和记者交谈，所以你需要让人们信任你，可知让人们信任你，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Being a journalist is a hard but great job，可知他认为这是一个艰难但是美好的工作，故选D。
34．主旨题。根据I've been a journalist(新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes, that's a long time我做记者已经30年了。是的，时间很长，可知A long career漫长的职业，是最佳标题，故选C。
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．B
38．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上飞行速度最快的鸟类之一——猎鹰。文章介绍了是什么原因曾经使得猎鹰濒危，也详细介绍了猎鹰的生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
35．词义猜测题。根据a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon egg，提及这是一种化学物品，会危及到猎鹰的蛋，可推测是杀虫剂，故选B。
36．细节题。根据Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies，可知猎鹰宝宝是由父母共同抚育的，故选D。
37．推断题。根据Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood和This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected全国各地的许多人都非常努力地帮助猎鹰活到成年，这样，人们就可以确保鸟类和它们的蛋得到保护，提及大家都很关注猎鹰的生存，可知作者对于猎鹰的未来是充满希望的，故选B。
38．推断题。根据文章是在详细介绍猎鹰的生活习性及现状等，可知可能会在报纸的科学版面读到，故选C。
【答案】39．To remind them about something.
40．It is usually written clearly in a few words.
41．Jimmy.
42．Outside the club.
43．No, they won't.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文举例说明如何给家人、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．根据We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something，可知经常给别人写短信是为了提醒他们一些事情，故答案为To remind them about something。
40．根据Short messages are often written clearly in a few words短信息通常用写得很清楚的几个字表达，可知，故答案为It is usually written clearly in a few words。
41．根据落款是西蒙，Hi Jimmy，可知短信息是西蒙写给吉米的，故答案为Jimmy。
42．根据I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p. m我晚上8点在俱乐部外面等你，可知界面地点是俱乐部外面。，故答案为Outside the club。
43．根据18 Sept. This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening写短信息的目的是提醒你明天晚上篮球比赛的事情。写信当天的日期是9月18日。可知比赛在9月19日进行，可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they won't。
【答案】44．brings；45．They；46．first；47．happily；48．busiest；49．is considered；50．pears
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了24节气之一——惊蛰。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，副词，最高级，主谓一致，序数词等多种用法。
44．句意：三月初带来了一些不寻常的天气，气温上升，降雨伴有雷暴。bring是动词，主语是名词第三人称单数，故动词用单三式，故填brings。
45．句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。them是宾格，此处缺少主语，故用主格，they，它们，位于句首首字母大写，故填They。
46．句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次出现。one，基数词，一，此处用序数词修饰名词appearance，first，是序数词，第一的，故填first。
47．句意：很快，桃花就开了，鸟儿从树枝上欢快地歌唱。happy是形容词，开心的，副词想动词sing，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
48．句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，春耕是农民最忙的时候之一。one of是最高级标志，busy是形容词原级，busiest是最高级，最忙碌的，故填busiest。
49．句意：春天被认为是一年中最有价值的耕种时间。consider，动词，与主语spring是被动关系，描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is/are+过去分词，主语是名词第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故填is considered。
50．句意：另一个惊蛰传统是吃梨。pear，是名词单数，用名词复数表示泛指，故填pears。
【答案】51．began；over
52．some people are still using it
53．a；a
54．since；ago
55．The abacus；Kungfu
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了算盘、功夫和中医三种中国文化的相关知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．空一，根据第People started using it more than 4, 000 years ago to do maths，可知是说4000多年前人们开始用它算数学，started，开始，begin，开始，是同义词；started是过去式，began是begin的过去时，空二，根据more than+名词复数，表示超过，和over，超过，是同义词。故填began，over。
52．这是主谓宾句型。 一些人，some people，主语，仍然，副词：still；使用，use，谓语， 它，it，宾语，由today和语境，可知本句用be doing现在进行时或一般现在时皆可；主语people是集合名词，助动词用are，故填some people are still using it/some people still use it。
53．空一，come from来自，是固定短语，来自，空二，kind是名词，new以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填from，a。
54．根据Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years，可知for连接一段持续的时间，for thousands of years，几千年以来，和since…ago，自从……之前，表达相似的意思。故填since，ago。
55．根据He has found some information about Chinese culture，Kungfu，The abacus，可知是算盘和功夫是中华文化的代表，故填The abacus，Kung fu。
【答案】56．two；about
57．our bodies do not move.
58．spend；sleeping
59．①
60．sleep
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文通过对睡眠的五个阶段的介绍和对睡眠和年龄关系的研究，说明了睡眠对人的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．空一，根据第By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light，可知这里是说第二阶段，two，基数词，二。空二，根据Scientists are continually learning more…sleep，可知是说学习关于睡眠的知识，about sleep，关于睡眠，故填two，about。
57．我们的身体：Our bodies；主语，动：move，是动词，主语是复数人称，助动词需用do，否定形式是do not，助动词后用动词原形。故填our bodies do not move。
58．根据In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day，可知婴儿通常一天需要15到16个小时的睡眠；spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，是同义词，sleep是动词，sleeping是动名词，故填spend，sleeping。
59．根据By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep，可知本段介绍睡眠的五个阶段，故To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves为了理解睡眠，科学家研究脑电波，与By doing this they have learned呼应，故填①。
60．根据短文内容，根据we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental我们知道睡眠对身心健康很重要，可知本文介绍的是睡眠的重要性，中心词是睡眠，sleep，故填sleep。
【答案】61．all through the year；62．got up；63．the more money；64．any more；65．in the trucks
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和父亲在农村收获水果，去市场卖掉的辛苦。
all through the year，全年，any more，再，got up，起床，in the trucks ，在卡车里，the more money，更多的钱
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动词，时间状语，固定搭配not...any more等用法。
61．句意：我们一整年都得帮助我父亲。根据提示词可知此处缺少时间状语，故用全年，all through the year，故填all through the year。
62．句意：每年的那个时候，我们早上4点半起床，5点开始采摘，一直工作到下午晚些时候。根据at 4：30 in the morning和提示词可知是此处缺少谓语动词，故用起床，got up，故填got up。
63．句意：他们摘的水果越多，得到的报酬就越多。根据The more fruit they picked和提示词可知是，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，故填the more money。
64．句意：然而，一开始，他们会吃太多的水果，以至于很长一段时间都不想吃了！根据提示词可知是not ...any more，固定搭配，不再，故填any more。
65．句意：有时我们乘卡车进城。根据rode和提示词可知是乘卡车进城，故用in the trucks，故填in the trucks。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday. We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit
Firstly, such as washing clothes or sweeping floors, we can become more positive to face the future life, cleaning classrooms is our duty. 【高分句型二】Thirdly. This can help us become more responsible
All in all. A small action can make a big difference
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战发起倡议，突出原因，倡议的内容，如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中grow up，need to do，be positive to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用原因状语从句We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit，比较级This can help us become more responsible，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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