Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A Grammar-3c 课件(共34张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共34张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
初中英语人教版八上
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Learning Goals
1.学习掌握下列词汇:college,education,medicine,university,
London,article,send。
2. 总结一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
3.能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等。
Use I want to be … to make up a sentence based on the picture.
I want to be a computer programmer.
a computer programmer
I want to be a basketball player.
a basketball player
I want to be an engineer.
an engineer
I want to be a pilot.
a pilot
I want to be a pianist.
a pianist
I want to be a violinist.
a violinist
Review the words about jobs.
a writer
a reporter
a basketball
player
a dancer
an engineer
a teacher
a singer
a computer
programmer
a driver
a waiter
v.+er
Hello!I am Mr.Be going to.
l am a future teller.(俗称“算卦先生”) People also call me“将要做”先生。
Mr.Be going-to
1个别名
2个合作伙伴
3个善变的be 4般武艺
Mr.Be going to e
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences aloud.
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
当你长大后，你想成为什么样的人？
我想成为一名工程师。
你打算/计划怎么去做呢？
我打算/计划努力学习数学。
你打算去哪里工作？
我打算/计划搬去上海。
你打算/计划什么时候开始呢？
我计划/打算在我读完高中和大学的时候开始。
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
e.g.I am going to go shopping this Sunday.
1个别名：“将要做”先生
1.表示提前计划，安排去做某事
1个别名：“将要做”先生
They are going to take the bus.
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
如：Mary is going to sell her car.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
I am going to have a birthday party.
He is going to learn a foreign language.
注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am是are，取决于主语.
1、be going to的相关用法
2. be going to的句子结构：
(1) 肯定句
主语＋be（am/is/are）＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他。
eg：They are going to play volleyball.
他们打算打排球。
Miss Gao is going to teach us music this term.
高老师这学期将教我们音乐。
I am going to play football next Sunday.
我下周六打算踢足球。
2.表示有迹象，根据迹象推测要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be heavy rain.
1个别名：算命先生
l am going to do my homework tonight.
He is going to go shopping this Friday.
We are going to have a test tomorrow.
伙伴—: 动词原形
伙伴二：将来的时间状语(tonight /next week/tomorrow/in +一段时间)
两个合作伙伴
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
be going to的句型
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am还是are，取决于主语.
There be 表“将来有……”时用There be going to be
特别提醒
eg.There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
Ex.______________more people visiting here
next year.
A.There is going to have B.There be going to have
C.Ther is going to be D.There be going to be

am going to
do(动词原形)
he/she/it is they/we are
1 川 口诀：I用am, you用are， is用于he,she,it
T
有 ·
3个善变的be
be going to结构中：
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到主语前；
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
e.g. I’m not going to play football this afternoon.
We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.
Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month
When are you going to clean your bedroom
There be 表“将来有…”时用There be going to be+其他成分。
There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There aren't going to be more trees in the future.
注意：该句型中going to 后面的be不能改为 have。
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, 等表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to 结构连用。
We are leaving for London tomorrow..
Mr. Wang is coming soon.
be going to特例
一般疑问句 going to
do(动词原形)
am is he/she/it are they/we
E.g.
——Are they going to have a pinic this Sunday ——Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
4般武艺
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 am going to
do(动词原
形 )
is he/she/it are they/we
E.g.
——What are they going to do this Sunday ——They are going to have a pinic.
4般武艺
注意：
1.be going to表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
2.表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain!
看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
3.be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但是表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等， 一般不用be going to结构，而多用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。
She is leaving for Shanghai. 她将动身前往上海。
4.be going to和there be句型连用时，be going to后应用
be 动词原形，不用have，即There is /are going to be...
There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow.
明天将有一场大雪。
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
3a
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up
B: I ________ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ______ are you going to do that
B: I’m _______ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm… sounds difficult. _______are you ______ to study
B: I’m going to ___________ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _______ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
3b
Make a conversation using what,how,where and when.
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B: ...
A: ...
... ...
What
Where
How
When
actress
Beijing
learn music and dance; take acting lessons
finish middle school
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
3c
动词原形
2个合作伙伴一
与表示将来的时间状语连用
am
3个善变的be is
are
肯定句
否定句
4般武艺
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
What do we learn
Mr.Be going to
计划安排
迹象，预测
”将要做”先生
1个别名
Exercises
一、单项选择
1．They ____ sports next Saturday.
A．played B．are going to play C．is going to play D．play
2．—How are you going to ____ that
—I'm going to practice ________ songs.
A．be; write B．do; write C．do; writing D．be; to write
3. What ____ you ____ to do when you ____ high school
A. are; want; finish B. are; going; are going to finish
C. are; going; finish D. are; want; are going to finish
C
C
B
Exercises
一、单项选择
4. —Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
5.On June 16, 2012, China _____ its Shengzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
6. He‘s going to buy a big house when he ___ more money.
A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to have
C
A
A
1. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I am going to be a/an …
2. —How are you going to do that
—I am going to …
3. —Where are you going to work
—I am going to work in …
4. —When are you going to start
—I am going to start …
be going to +动词原形表示“打算做某事”
Summary
Be Mr.Do it now,
don't be Mr.Be going to.
今日事，今日毕。
Thanks for listening!