Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件 (共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science
Section A （GF-3C）
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课所学的新词汇。
2. 掌握并熟练运用一般将来时(be going to)的各种句型，
谈论自己对未来的规划及举措，提升逻辑思维能力和
英语语言运用能力。
3. 感受中西方文化之间的差异，培养跨文化交际意识和
民族文化自信。
1.grow up　长大;成熟;成长
2.computer programmer　计算机程序设计员;编程人员
3.want sb. to do sth.　想让某人做某事
4.be good at writing stories　擅长写故事
5.keep on doing sth.　坚持做某事
6.be sure about　确信;对……有把握
7.make sure　确保;查明
8.take singing/acting lessons　上声乐/表演课
9.a cooking school　烹饪学校
10.study medicine at a university　在大学学医学
Let’s watch and fill in the blanks.
be going to
What are you going to do
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
I’m going to __________________.
the museum
see the paintings
the bank
save money
the post office
mail a letter
the library
read a book
the shopping mall
buy a shirt
the shop
buy butter
What are you going to do
I’m going to the museum.
I’m going to see the paintings.
I’m going to the bank.
I’m going to save money.
I’m going to the post office.
I’m going to mail a letter.
I’m going to the library.
I’m going to read a book.
I’m going to the shopping mall.
I’m going to buy a shirt.
I’m going to the shop.
I’m going to buy butter.
一般将来时
Let’s learn
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
如：Mary is going to sell her car.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
I am going to have a birthday party.
He is going to learn a foreign language.
注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am是are，取决于主语.
1、be going to的相关用法
Try to find out the rules.
上述句子中标红的部分有什么特别之处吗？这是什么结构？
一起来学习吧！
考点1
Future plans:
I want to be an engineer in the future.
I’m going to study math really hard.
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
描述将来的______________，用________________时态，结构为：主语 + _________________ + ___________ + 其他。be随________变化为________________。
一般将来
be + going to
动原
计划、打算
主语
am, is, are
Try to find out the rules.
我们在什么时候使用一般将来时呢？
一起来学习吧！
考点2
Mary __________ going to play basketball tomorrow.
I _________ going to study computer next week.
They _________ going to take acting lessons next month.
He _______ going to be a teacher in the future.
Tom and Jerry _________ going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
is
am
are
is
are
一般将来时的标志词
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,
soon, tonight, next year/week/month, in the future, in + 时间段等
I am going to buy something tomorrow.
She / He is going to see Mrs. Wang this afternoon.
We / You / They are going to have a picnic together next week.
It is going to rain.
be going to后面用动词_________；
be动词有三种形式，分别为______、______、 ______。
原形
am
is
are
Let’s learn
肯定句 She is going to buy something tomorrow.
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答：
否定回答：
特殊疑问句
She isn’t going to buy anything tomorrow.
Is she going to buy anything tomorrow
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
be going to的句型结构
What is she going to do tomorrow
Let’s learn
3. I’m going to play the violin.
_________ + _________ :
表示_______________________。
用法
1. Dad is going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
2. We are going to have a meeting today.
动词原形
打算、计划、决定做某事
be动词随人称代词发生变化。
今天下午爸爸打算去看京剧。
今天我们要开会。
我打算拉小提琴。
be going to
Is she going to learn dancing 她打算学习舞蹈吗？
一般疑问句：be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句：
提问主语：Who is going to ...
提问其他：特殊疑问词+be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他
1. Who's going to send him a letter 谁打算给他寄封信？
2. Where are you going to work 你打算在哪里工作？
3. When are you going to start 你打算什么时候开始？
4. How is she going to do that 她打算如何去做？
I am going to buy something tomorrow.
He is going to practice volleyball at the stadium next week.
We are going to have lunch after 12 o’clock.
They are going to have a picnic with friends in two weeks.
I am going to live in Beijing in the future.
be going to的时间标志词
“明天”系列：tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening…
“下个”系列：next week / month / year…
“后”系列：after 3 o’clock…; in two weeks / months…
“未来”：in the future
Let’s learn
There be 表“将来有…”时用There be going to be+其他成分。
There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There aren't going to be more trees in the future.
注意：该句型中going to 后面的be不能改为 have。
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, 等表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to 结构连用。
We are leaving for London tomorrow..
Mr. Wang is coming soon.
be going to特例
拓展：
当there be句型与be going to连用时，意为“将有……”，它的结构是“There is/are going to be…”。注意to后的be动词不能换成have。
下周六将会有一场足球赛。
误：There is going to have a football match next Saturday.
正：There is going to be a football match next Saturday.
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to 结构连用。
eg.We are leaving for London tomorrow.
明天我们将会动身去英国。
want to be + ___________，表示“想成为……”。
职业名词
Grammar Focus
Jobs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
pianist
engineer
driver
policeman
pilot
scientist
reporter
computer programmer
Review
后 缀 +er +r 双写+er +or +(t)ist + (i)an +man /woman
例 子 singer player reader farmer waiter worker engineer ... writer dancer driver ... swimmer runner ... visitor doctor inventor collector actor ... scientist violinist pianist artist dentist ... musician magician ... policeman
fisherman
postman
...
表职业的名词构词法
1. She’s going to study education.
education n. 教育，一般用作不可数名词。
She also hopes her children will get a good education.
学习理解类活动
常用短语：
complete one’s education 完成某人的学业
receive education 接受教育
free education 免费教育
further education 继续教育
2. I’m going to study medicine at a university.
medicine n. 药；医学
(1)medicine的基本意思是“药”，是药物的总称，尤指内服药。
可直接用于病人的药，不指制药的原料；可指合成药，也
可指其中的一种药。
Many foreigners want to study traditional Chinese medicine.
许多外国人想研究中医。
学习理解类活动
let’s match questions and answers.
What do you want to be when you grow up
How are you going to do that
Where are you going to work
When are you going to start
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I’m going to study math really hard.
I want to be an engineer.
Grammar Focus
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
Practice
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
race car driver 赛车手
3a
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. ，表示“邮寄/发送某物给某人”。
Please send me your address.= Please send your address to me.
send v. (sent) 邮寄；发送
send 相关短语
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up
B: I ________ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ______ are you going to do that
B: I’m _______ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm… sounds difficult. _______are you ______ to study
B: I’m going to ___________ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _______ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
3b
Kelly, what do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a doctor.
Wow! How are you going to do that
I’m going to study medicine at a university.
3b
Practice the conversation.
Hmm … sounds difficult…
…
I want to be a/an _____________________.
How are you going to do that
I am going to ___________.
What do you want to be when you grow up
study ...
practice ...
take ...
doctor
teacher
pianist
engineer
violinist
computer programmer
cook
basketball player
scientist
actor
Answer the questions according to the tips.
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
3c
Make a conversation using what,how,where and when.
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B: ...
A: ...
... ...
What
Where
How
When
actress
Beijing
learn music and dance; take acting lessons
finish middle school
What
Where
How
When
actress
Beijing
learn music and dance; take acting lessons
finish high school and college
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B:I want to be an …
A:How are you going to do that
B:I’m going to learn music and dance; take acting lessons
A:Where are you going to work
B:I’m going to work in Beijing.
A:When are you going to start
B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
下面的表格可以以3c的对话为参照完成自己的未来中职业规划并与大家分享。
I want to be a reporter.
一名记者
写文章并且把他们寄给杂志和报纸
I ’m going to move to Beijing.
I’m going to write articles and send them tomagazines and newspapers.
When I finish my college.
3c
How to plan for a successful future
Step
Step
by
Set goals .
1
Try your best .
4
5
Work together.
3
Work for it .
Strong point.
2
Production
Let’s practice.
一、用括号内词语的适当形式填空。
Jim and Tom _________________ (buy) some books tomorrow.
What ______ (be) you going to _______ (buy) before Chinese New Year’s Day.
There ______ (be) going to be an interesting play on TV tonight.
Lucy _______________________ (not stay) at home next weekend.
_____ (be) you _________________ (play) basketball with me next week
There __________________ (be) two nice movies next month.
It _______________ (be) National Day next Friday.
are going to buy
are
buy
is
isn’t going to stay
Are
going to play
are going to be
is going to be
二、将根据要求写句子。
My brother is going to be a doctor. （改为否定句）
_____________________________________________________
2. I am going to buy some delicious food. （改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________________
3. Are you going to go camping next week （做否定回答）
_____________________________________________________
4. She is going to write an article this week. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
My brother isn’t going to be a doctor.
Are you going to buy any delicious food
No, I’m not.
When is she going to write an article
1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.
（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—____ ____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday
—____, we ______.
2. He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）
He ____ _____ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work hard at English this term.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ____ she ______ ____ ____this term？
Are you
No
aren’t
三、按要求改写下列各句。
is not
What is going to do
Homework
Level A : Do a survey among ten of your classmates about their dream jobs. Write a short passage to report your survey results and express your own opinions.
Level B : Do more exercises of the future tense with “be going to”.