(共40张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands .
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Learning objectives
1.Talk about customs and what you’re supposed to do.
2.理解并熟练运用
① be supposed/expected to + infinitive
② It is + adj. + infinitive
3.指导学生能通过学习，培养学生尊重不同国家的文化，养成良好的行为习惯。
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a funny video.
--What are people in_______ supposed/expected to do when they meet for the first time
--They are supposed/expected to_________.
Revison
Make a conversation with your partner.
John went to the welcome party
for foreign students last night.
He made some new friends.
But something funny happened.
Lead-in
Name Country What to do when he/she meets others for the first time
John
Sato
Katie
Marie
France
hold out his hand
Japan
bow
hold out her hand
kiss
Listen and fill in the following chart.
Read 2d carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does John think of the welcome party
2. What was the funny thing happening last night
3. Did John return the bow in the end
4.How did Marie and Katie greet each other last year
5.What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
Great.
When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed.
Katie held out her hand and Marie kissed Katie on both sides of her face.
They are supposed to kiss.
Yes, he did.
2d
Listen again and repeat.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
欢迎外国学生晚会
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
伸出我的手
期望做某事
彼此问候
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there
with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last
year, I did the same thing. I held out
my hand and to my surprise, she kissed
me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out
French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
回了一个鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
亲吻了我的脸颊
发现
1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【词汇解读1】as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
【活学活用】1) 我一到上海就给你打电话。
2）我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai .
As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.
Language points
【词汇解读2】hold out my hand 伸出我的手
hold out 伸出； 坚持
e.g. She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
He laughed, holding out his cup for more tea.
他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。
hold on 抓住; 继续; 坚持; 忍受; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起; 阻挡; 耽搁; 支撑; 抢劫; 使停顿; 举出...
hold back 阻碍; 退缩; 隐藏; 克制; 隐瞒
hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压缩
hold on to 紧紧抓住; 坚持; 不放弃
hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
2.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
【词汇解读1】to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,surprise是名词,one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,to one’s surprise相当于“主语+ be + surprised”,surprised是形容词。
【活学活用】
1) 使他们吃惊的是,那个可怜的男孩遭人毒打却没有死。
2）使他惊奇的是她没有离开。
To their surprise,the poor boy was beaten badly,but didn’t die.
To his surprise,she didn’t leave.
= He was surprised that she didn’t leave.
【拓展】
(1)in surprise表示“惊奇地”,用来修饰动词,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
(2)be surprised at表示“对……感到惊奇”,表示主语(人)对某事或某物惊奇,surprised可以被very,too等修饰,作表语或定语。
We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
(3)surprising 使人惊奇的,是形容词,含有主动的意思,作表语或定语,作表语时主语习惯上是事物。
His surprising success made us feel surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。
Katie and John talked about the party. John
was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Katie: How was...
John: Great! I .... But....
Katie: What
John: I met ....
Katie: That’s .... It’s impolite ....
John: I didn’t know .... So I ... Finally, I ....
Katie: I remember .... I held ...!
John: I wouldn’t...!
Katie: Very funny. Later I ....
Katie
John
Role play
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you __________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ___________ __ ______ _________.
3. 你不应该亲吻。You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
Practice
Fill in the blanks.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie.
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- ___ ___ ___________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？ -- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is ___ _____________ ___ ___ on time
-- Yes, it's important to be on time.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
it important to be
Is it impolite
Grammar Focus
Task 1
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to do 的用法？？？
be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于should do sth.，表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
eg. 1. 在中国与他人第一次见面时你应该握手。
2. 飞机本应该6点钟到。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.
be supposed to do
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
be supposed to do
否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
3. 否定式
4. was / were supposed to
be supposed to do
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
Grammar Focus
Task 2
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be expected to do 和supposed to do 的区别？？？
be expected to do
be expected to do sth. 意为 “被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事”, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
语境应用
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/ should read
aren’t supposed to put/ shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午完成作业的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the homework this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to finish
is expected to practice
Grammar Focus
Task 3
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is +adj. + to do sth. 的用法？？？
It ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。
eg：在堵车高峰期开车去上班是不明智的。
我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要。
It's not wise to drive to work in such rush time.
I think it's important to sleep eight hours every night.
形式主语
真正的主语
【翻译句子】
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 上学迟到不好。
It is useful to read books.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do sth.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do sth.
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格、品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you__________________________ knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you_____________
_____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are supposed to /
are expected to
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth
worth adj. 值(多少钱); 相当于……的价值；值得
后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。
worth常用well修饰，很值得。
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
Group work
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
4c
manner
table manners
manner n. 方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”。
We all like people with good manners.
(2) manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
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