辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共5分, 每小题1分）
1．（2021·锦州） — What ____ can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A．news B．advice C．attention D．information
2．（2021·锦州） 一 Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!
—____. It's necessary for us to do so in public.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won't
C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all
3．（2021·锦州） — Could you tell me ____
—In two weeks.
A．when you go to the movies
B．how often you take exercise
C．how soon he will come back
D．how long it will take you to get home
4．（2021·锦州） — Must we clean the classroom now
—____. You can clean it after school.
A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can
C．No, you needn't D．No, you mustn't
5．（2021·锦州） Which sign means that you can park your car here
A． B． C． D．
二、完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
（2021·锦州） 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It's hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 6． that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time. 7． , things began to change one day.
A week before my school's English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 8． school. I didn't want to, but my teacher 9． me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. "The 10． step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard. ", I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished 11． the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 12． speech was a success. Since then, I've become more active and 13． . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 14． many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 15． and work hard.
6．A． Before B． After C． About D． Until
7．A． But B． However C． So D． Or
8．A． all B． each C． every D． whole
9．A． warned B． advised C． trained D． allowed
10．A． first B． second C． third D． last
11．A． making B． reporting C． writing D． having
12．A． my B． his C． her D． our
13．A． helpful B． responsible C． outgoing D． thankful
14．A． take action B． take part in
C． take pride in D． take after
15．A． celebration B． creativity C． ceremony D． courage
三、阅读理解，Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共20分, 每小题1分）
（2021·锦州） 阅读理解
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern 北极燕鸥 Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类） Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming 旅鼠 Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard "shells" on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear 北极熊 Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox 北极狐 Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal 格陵兰海豹 Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm!
16．Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world
A．Lemming. B．Harp seal. C．Arctic fox. D．Arctic tem.
17．What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer
A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.
18．How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
19．According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT ____.
A．Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B．Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C．Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D．Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃
20．The passage probably comes from the ____ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A．art B．animal C．health D．sports
（2021·锦州） Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I'm with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say "well done" or "thank you" if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn't feel tired. As an old saying goes, "The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. "
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21．According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue's brother now
A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
22．Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital
A．Because she had a bad cold.
B．Because she had a bad stomachache.
C．Because she had weak sight.
D．Because she had a hearing loss.
23．What can we know from this passage
A．Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others.
B．Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C．Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good.
D．Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24．"The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. " has the similar meaning to" ____".
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Helping others is helping ourselves
D．It's never too old to learn
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．Ideas about happiness B．Ideas about family
C．Ideas about friends D．Ideas about life
（2021·锦州） Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect（效应）". It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn't make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26．How do parents often feel about their children, s ability to use technology
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed.
27．What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days
A．Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B．Most children play video games better than their parents.
C．Children are born with a high IQ.
D．Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28．What caused the "Flynn Effect" according to the passage
A．Better education. B．New technologies.
C．A better environment. D．New experiences.
29．The underlined word "puzzle" in the passage means ____ in Chinese.
A．拼图 B．困境 C．迷惑 D．阻碍
30．The following facts are the "Flynn Effect" EXCEPT ____.
A．A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B．A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C．A high score on a video game won't help solve the problems in life
D．A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
（2021·锦州） Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines," to get the information. 31． You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 32．
There are three kinds of book owners. 33． The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary 34． And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
35． The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can5t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it. B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading. C. Because it keeps you awake. D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
四、口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
（2021·锦州） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn't. 36．
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: 37．
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: 38．
A: We'd better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: 39． . Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B: 40． . I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
五、短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
（2021·锦州） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along
Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. 41． day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42． , he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.
"Who am I, indeed （到底） " he asked 43． .
"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly "
Finally, he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 44． a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "
Zhuang Zhou lived 45． than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should 46． equally （平等地）. There are many interesting 47． about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk 48． the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, "Look at the fish! How happy they are! " His friend asked him, "You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy " Zhuang Zi smiled, 49． you are not me. How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings "
Is Zhuang Zi's question a 50． one What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly
六、任务型阅读（共35分）
（2021·锦州） Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "Use it or lose it. " Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect 9 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
（2021·锦州） Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
CPCE （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, "Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. " The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）
Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.
Events Time Details
56． On July 1,2021 It was founded in 1921. The number of the members was about 50 then. Its 57． is to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics From July 23 to August 8, 2021 It was put off because of the COVID-19. Tokyo is 58． host it. The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July. Five new sports will appear 59． in it.
Dubai World Expo From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022 We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions. The most advanced technology can also be 60． .
（2021·锦州） Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth "birthday". The area covers 1, 770 square kilometers. It's about 100 km southwest of Beijing.
The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams-拥堵and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.
The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What's more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.
Xiongan is also called China's "city of the future". According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.
61．Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area
62．What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2
63．When will the express line be finished
64．Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake
65．What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan
（2021·锦州） Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）____ as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）____ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2℃ to 0. 3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：
67．文中划线部分（C）指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and cities along the sea will disappear.
69．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：
七、书面表达（共15分）
71．（2021·锦州） （A）根据要求完成读后续写。阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number of interesting ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let's have a look at some of them.
In my dream school, there will be no real classrooms. We will study in our own rooms. With VR technology （虚拟现实技术）, we can study more.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream school, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning choices.
72．（2021·锦州） (B )根据要求完成提示性作文。假如你是张华, 你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉 语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信, 向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
Appearance （外表） Tall, thin, smart
Personalities （性格） Helpful, friendly
Favorite color Pink
Hobbies Reading, traveling, watching movies
Achievements The first prize in the teaching competition
要求：1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2. 请包含所有英文提示内容, 可以适当发挥；3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is so great a teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于我未来的学习，你能给我什么____？——相信自己。你可以做到。A新闻，B建议，C注意，D信息。根据答语Believe in yourself. 相信自己，可知是询问建议。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记advice为不可数名词，动词形式为advise"建议"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——记住要保持至少一米的安全距离，蒂娜！——____。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。A好的，我会的；B抱歉，我不会了；C没关系；D一点也不。根据答语It's necessary for us to do so in public. 我们有必要在公共场合这样做 ，可知是回答：好的，我会的。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我____吗？——两周后。A： 你什么时候去看电影；B： 你多久锻炼一次；C： 他多久之后回来；D： 你要多长时间才能到家。根据答语In two weeks. 两周后 ，可知是询问：他多久回来。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——____。你可以在放学后打扫。A： 是的，你必须；B： 是的，你可以；C： 不，你不需要；D： 不，你禁止。根据答语You can clean it after school. 你可以在放学后打扫 ，可知是回答：不，你不需要。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意对情态动词must的疑问句进行否定回答时，应用情态动词needn't。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？A： 可左转；B： 禁止车辆驶入；C： 直行；D： 可停车。根据 Which sign means that you can park your car here 哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？结合路标内容。故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意p是park停泊的缩写，p是代表着此处设有停车场或者此处可以停车的意思，是一种停车标志，一般标志停车场、停车路段、停车时间段或禁止停车用。
【答案】6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者因为一次演讲忘词而失去信心和勇气，最后在老师的鼓励下再次尝试并成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：在那之后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何课堂活动。A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.关于，D.直到。根据上文It's hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 我很难忘记我在演讲时站在所有同学面前忘记说话的情景，可知应是在那之后，作者很长一段时间都不想参加任何课堂活动。故答案为：B。
7．句意：然而，有一天情况开始发生变化。A.但是，B.然而，C.所以，D.或者。根据上文that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time.在那之后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何课堂活动，可知此处"事情开始发生变化"为转折，应用转折连词however"然而"。故答案为：B。
8．句意：我的老师让我在全校学生面前做一次演讲。A.三者以上都，B.每一（两者之间），C.每一（三者以上），D.整个。根据空格前the和空格后shcool，可知全校学生，应用whole。故答案为：D。
9．句意：我不想，但我的老师建议我仔细考虑，并给了我一张纸。A.警告，B.建议，C.训练，D.允许。根据to think about it carefully，可知老师建议我仔细考虑。故答案为：B。
10．句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试，而成功的关键是努力工作。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.最后。根据 the willingness(意愿) to try 愿意尝试，可知是成功的第一步。故答案为：A。
11．句意：我在一天内把演讲稿写在纸上，并在午休时间练习。A.做，B.报告，C.写，D.有。根据the speech on paper ，可知是把演讲稿写在纸上。故答案为：C。
12．句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。A.我的，B.他的，C.她的，D.我们的。根据上文 I finished 6 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks.我在一天内把演讲稿写在纸上，并在午休时间练习 ，可知此处表示"我的演讲很成功"。故答案为：A。
13．句意：从那以后，我变得更加活跃和外向。A.有帮助的，B.负责的，C.外向的，D.感恩的。根据上文As a result, 7 speech was a success.结果，我的演讲很成功，可知作者变得更加活跃和外向。故答案为：C。
14．句意：我经常在课堂上提问和回答问题，我还参加了许多不同的课后活动。A.采取行动，B.参加，C.以……为自豪，D.取代。根据宾语 after-school activities 课后活动，可知是参加课后活动。故答案为：B。
15．句意：我明白了通往成功的道路是艰难的，我们需要勇气和努力。A.庆祝，B.创造力，C.仪式，D.勇气。通读全文，可知作者因为一次演讲忘词而失去信心和勇气，最后在老师的鼓励下再次尝试并成功，因此是需要勇气和努力。故答案为：D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】自然地理类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：章介绍的五种极地动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据Arctic tern We hold the record for the longest migration(迁徙) of any animal in the world! 我们保持着世界上动物迁徙时间最长的记录！可知是北极燕鸥。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Arctic fox Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. 通常，我们冬天是白色的，夏天是棕色的，可知夏天是棕色的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Arctic tern Food: Fish and shells(贝类)； Polar bear Food: Seals and fish；Arctic fox Food: Lemmings, fish and birds和Harp seal Food: Fish。可知吃鱼的动物有四种。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Harp seal Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 我们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使我们的体温保持在40摄氏度。我们可以保持温暖！可知是厚的毛而不是薄的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的五种动物，可知是来源于杂志的动物栏目。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了让三个青少年感到幸福的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. 我还记得我八岁的时候。我肚子疼得厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我当时14岁的哥哥带我去了医院；以及Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan，可知哥哥大他6岁，因此哥哥已经20岁了。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. 我还记得我八岁的时候。我肚子疼得厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我当时14岁的哥哥带我去了医院，可知是因为肚子疼。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded(志趣相投的) people. 对我来说，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做一些我喜欢的事情，可知 Zhan Danyuan 喜欢和有共同点的人在一起。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段 I feel happy while trying to help others. 当我努力帮助别人时，我感到很快乐，可知作者通过"赠人玫瑰手留余香"来表达帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了让三个青少年感到幸福的事，因此Ideas about happiness 《关于幸福的想法》应为最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了"弗林效应"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. ，可知父母经常对孩子使用技术的能力感到惊讶。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 Most children are born smarter than their parents.This has been proved(证明) on IQ tests around the world recently. 可知大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明。最近世界各地的智商测试都证明了这一点。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect(效应)". It was named after James Flynn 这种智力的增长被称为"弗林效应"。它是以詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名的；以及第四段But why are people getting smarter Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. 但为什么人们越来越聪明？弗林和许多其他研究人员认为这与技术有关，可知新科技形成了"弗林效应"。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据New technologies have further developed our brains. 新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑，可知因此，我们可能比我们的父母更善于完成拼图中缺失的部分，因此puzzle意为"拼图"。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. 弗林和许多其他研究人员认为这与技术有关。新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑。他们让我们思考得更好，可知"电脑游戏的高分不会帮助你解决日常生活中的问题"不体现弗林效应。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。
选项意思：A.成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来。
B.以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。
C.因为它让你清醒。
D.如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那么它必须是积极的。
E.第一种有所有未读和未动的书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据下文You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 你不应该标记一本不是你的书，可知空格处指出：以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。故选B。
32．根据上文But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 但是，只有当你把它作为自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它，可知空格处指出：成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来。故选A。
33．根据上文There are three kinds of book owners. 书的主人有三种，可知空格处指出：第一种有所有未读和未动的书。故选E。
34．根据上文Why is marking a book necessary 为什么要在书上做记号？以及下文 And reading is thinking. 阅读就是思考，可知空格处指出：因为它让你清醒。故选C。
35．根据下文The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. 你为快乐而读的书可以在一种关系状态下阅读，不会有任何损失，可知空格处强调：如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那么它必须是积极的。故选D。
【答案】36．What was it about；37．What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)；38．What else / What other things (should we do)；39．You're welcome /That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure；40．Sure, I'd love to / Yes, I'd like to
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了昨晚央视一台的节目。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
36．根据下文 It was about environmental protection. 这是关于环境保护的，可知空格处询问：它是关于什么的？疑问词用what，"关于"为be about，主语it为单数，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，主语it置于be动词和介词中间。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：What was it about。
37．根据下文Well, we should save water in our daily life. 嗯，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水，可知空格处询问：我们应该做什么（来保护环境/在我们的日常生活中）？疑问词what，"应该"为情态动词should，主语为we，再接动词原形do（"来保护环境"为动词不定式to protect the environment ）/（"在我们的日常生活中"为介词短语 in our daily life ）。故答案为：What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)。
38．根据下文We'd better not use plastic bags, either. 我们最好也不要用塑料袋，可知空格处询问：我们还应该做什么？疑问词用what，后接形容词else/疑问词用what，"其他事情"为名词短语，情态动词should，主语为we，再接动词原形do。故答案为： What else / What other things (should we do)。
39．根据上文Thank you. 谢谢你，可知应回答：不客气，可用常用句式You're welcome /That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure 。故答案为： You're welcome /That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure。
40．根据答语 I think we should try our best to protect the environment. 我认为我们应该尽力保护环境，可知应是回答：当然，我很乐意/是的，我愿意，"当然"为Sure，"我"为主语，"乐意"为would love to/would like to。故答案为： I'd love to / Yes, I'd like to。
【答案】41．One；42．around；43．himself；44．became；45．more；46．be treated；47．stories；48．along；49．But；50．difficult
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了《庄周梦蝶》和《子非鱼》的故事。
treat对待, he他, story故事, difficulty困难, one一个, but但是, around在周围, more更多的, become成为, along沿着
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：一天，一个叫庄周的人做了一个很有趣的梦。根据空格后可数名词单数day，可知是"一天"，应填基数词one。故答案为：one。
42．句意：四处飞行，他可以做任何他想做的事。根据上文 He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. 他梦到成为一只美丽的蝴蝶，可知是四处飞行，应填副词around。故答案为：around。
43．句意："我到底是谁？"他问自己。根据 "Who am I, indeed(到底) ""我到底是谁？"，可知他问自己，应填反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
44．句意：在我的梦里，我变成了一个男人，我的名字叫庄周。根据上文Maybe I am a butterfly. 也许我是一只蝴蝶，可知在梦里变成庄周，应填动词become，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：become。
45．句意：庄周生活在2000多年前。根据than，可知是在2000多年前，应填比较级more。故答案为：more。
46．句意：他认为人和动物应该受到平等对待。根据上文 Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom(自由). 庄子热爱自然，热爱自由，可知应是认为：人和动物应该受到平等对待；再根据主语 people and animals 和动词treat之间的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be+过去分词treated，情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为：be treated。
47．句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。根据前文庄周和蝴蝶的故事，可知此处应是关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事，形容词many后填可数名词复数stories"故事"。故答案为：stories。
48．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ，可知庄子和他的朋友在河边散步，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
49．句意：但你不是我。你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感受？根据How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings 你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感受？可知他指出：但你不是我，应填转折连词but，首字母大写。故答案为：But。
50．句意：庄子的问题难吗？根据What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly 你认为他是什么人还是蝴蝶？可知是提问：庄子的问题难吗？应填形容词difficult"困难的"，作定语修饰名词one。故答案为：difficult。
【答案】51．Creating an interest；52．lose it；53．successful；54．the best way；55．Knowledge
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了如何做一个成功的学习者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
51．第一段小标题Creating an interest in what they learn，可知是对所学内容产生兴趣。故答案为： Creating an interest，
52．根据第三段Remember, "Use it or lose it. "可知，是"要么使用它，要么失去它。"。故答案为：lose it。
53．根据第三段Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔并不是一夜之间发明了电话 ，可知亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔不是一夜之间成功的successful。故答案为：successful。
54．根据第四段It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道他们能学习的最好方法，可知是找到学习的最好方法。故答案为：the best way。
55．根据第五段Knowledge comes from questioning. 可知知识来自质疑。故答案为：Knowledge。
【答案】56．CPC's 100th birthday；57．aim/purpose/goal / dream；58．preparing to；59．for the first time；60．learnt/learned about
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了三个重大事件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段小标题CPCE(中国共产党的)100th birthday ，可知事件是中国共产党成立100周年。故答案为：CPC's 100th birthday。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country. 党从成立第一天起，就一直在努力建设一个强大的现代化国家，可知此处介绍中国共产党成立的目标/目的/梦想。故答案为： aim/purpose/goal / dream。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段The city is preparing to host the Olympics. 这个城市正在为举办奥运会做准备，可知东京正为举办奥运会做准备。故答案为： preparing to。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate(空手道), skateboard, sports climbing and surfing(冲浪). 可知东京奥运会将首次推出五个新项目——棒球、空手道、滑板、攀岩和冲浪。故答案为： for the first time。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段We can also learn about the most advanced(先进的) technology of our time. 可知我们还可以了解我们这个时代最先进的技术，此处technology"技术"作主语，和动词learn之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词learnt/learned。故答案为： learnt/learned about
【答案】61．No/No it isn't.
62．Traffic jams and air pollution.
63．By the end of 2023.
64．Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65．(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation. /It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了雄安新区。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段It's about 100 km southwest of Beijing. 它在北京西南约100公里处，可知是雄安新区在北京西南约100公里处，题干表述错误。故答案为：No/No it isn't.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams(拥堵) and air pollution. 雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，可知是解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题。故答案为： Traffic jams and air pollution.
63．细节理解题。根据第二段The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. 可知这条快线将于2023年底完工。故答案为：By the end of 2023.
64．细节理解题。根据第三段What's more, the area will improve the water quality(质量) of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. 可知此外，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，白洋淀是中国北方最大的淡水湿地之一。故答案为： Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable(宜居的) by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation(创新). 可知到2035年，该地区将发展成为一个绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市。它也将是一个创新的地方。故答案为：(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation. /It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
【答案】66．such；with
67．China
68．lots；of/ plenty
69．electricity
70．Carbon neutrality / carbon neutrality
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了温室气体等污染问题，呼吁更多国家实现碳中和。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
66．根据many animals are dying out许多动物正在灭绝，以及空格后介词as，可知此处表举例，应用固定搭配such as。故答案为：such；根据固定搭配deal with"处理"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
67．根据上文China is now taking the lead. 中国现在处于领先地位，可知此处代词it指代China"中国"。故答案为：China
68．根据划线句Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear. 海平面将上升，许多沿海城市将消失，可知缺少形容词many"很多"的同义词，可用短语lots of/plenty of。故答案为：lots of/plenty of
69．根据第五段The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil(非化石) fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy. 另一种是通过使用非化石燃料来完全停止二氧化碳的排放。这些燃料的例子包括电力和风能，可知燃料的例子包括电力和风能。故答案为：electricity and wind energy
70．主旨大意题。根据全文介绍了温室气体等污染问题，和最后一段Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. 20多个国家和地区实现了碳中和目标，呼吁大家实现碳中和目标，因此文章的主旨应为： Carbon neutrality / carbon neutrality "碳中和"。故答案为：Carbon neutrality / carbon neutrality
71．【答案】One possible version:
We can choose when and where to have classes freely. So we will never be late. And besides Chinese, math and English, we can study different kinds of subjects that we are interested in. There is no exam of any subject. We love our dream school.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。写作内容包括梦想的课堂、科目等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对梦想的课堂、科目等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there be等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be late for sth.做某事迟到，be interested in对……感兴趣等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
72．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is so great a teacher. Now let me tell you. something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
She is not only tall but also thin. She looks very smart, too. Because her favorite color is pink, she is interested in all kinds of things that are pink. She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and traveling. So she often goes to the library after school on weekdays and goes to the places of interest on weekends. She also likes watching movies, but she seldom goes to the cinema. She is so excellent a teacher that she won the first prize in the teaching competition in our city. She is helpful and friendly to everyone. We all like her.
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下信息用英语写一封回信, 向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。写作内容包括刘老师的外表、性格、喜欢的颜色、兴趣和成就等等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对刘老师的外表、性格、喜欢的颜色、兴趣和成就进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I think+宾语从句和let do sth.祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，be interested in对……感兴趣，like doing sth.喜欢做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共5分, 每小题1分）
1．（2021·锦州） — What ____ can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A．news B．advice C．attention D．information
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于我未来的学习，你能给我什么____？——相信自己。你可以做到。A新闻，B建议，C注意，D信息。根据答语Believe in yourself. 相信自己，可知是询问建议。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记advice为不可数名词，动词形式为advise"建议"。
2．（2021·锦州） 一 Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!
—____. It's necessary for us to do so in public.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won't
C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——记住要保持至少一米的安全距离，蒂娜！——____。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。A好的，我会的；B抱歉，我不会了；C没关系；D一点也不。根据答语It's necessary for us to do so in public. 我们有必要在公共场合这样做 ，可知是回答：好的，我会的。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
3．（2021·锦州） — Could you tell me ____
—In two weeks.
A．when you go to the movies
B．how often you take exercise
C．how soon he will come back
D．how long it will take you to get home
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我____吗？——两周后。A： 你什么时候去看电影；B： 你多久锻炼一次；C： 他多久之后回来；D： 你要多长时间才能到家。根据答语In two weeks. 两周后 ，可知是询问：他多久回来。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
4．（2021·锦州） — Must we clean the classroom now
—____. You can clean it after school.
A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can
C．No, you needn't D．No, you mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——____。你可以在放学后打扫。A： 是的，你必须；B： 是的，你可以；C： 不，你不需要；D： 不，你禁止。根据答语You can clean it after school. 你可以在放学后打扫 ，可知是回答：不，你不需要。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意对情态动词must的疑问句进行否定回答时，应用情态动词needn't。
5．（2021·锦州） Which sign means that you can park your car here
A． B． C． D．
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？A： 可左转；B： 禁止车辆驶入；C： 直行；D： 可停车。根据 Which sign means that you can park your car here 哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？结合路标内容。故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意p是park停泊的缩写，p是代表着此处设有停车场或者此处可以停车的意思，是一种停车标志，一般标志停车场、停车路段、停车时间段或禁止停车用。
二、完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
（2021·锦州） 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It's hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 6． that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time. 7． , things began to change one day.
A week before my school's English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 8． school. I didn't want to, but my teacher 9． me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. "The 10． step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard. ", I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished 11． the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 12． speech was a success. Since then, I've become more active and 13． . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 14． many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 15． and work hard.
6．A． Before B． After C． About D． Until
7．A． But B． However C． So D． Or
8．A． all B． each C． every D． whole
9．A． warned B． advised C． trained D． allowed
10．A． first B． second C． third D． last
11．A． making B． reporting C． writing D． having
12．A． my B． his C． her D． our
13．A． helpful B． responsible C． outgoing D． thankful
14．A． take action B． take part in
C． take pride in D． take after
15．A． celebration B． creativity C． ceremony D． courage
【答案】6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者因为一次演讲忘词而失去信心和勇气，最后在老师的鼓励下再次尝试并成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：在那之后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何课堂活动。A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.关于，D.直到。根据上文It's hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 我很难忘记我在演讲时站在所有同学面前忘记说话的情景，可知应是在那之后，作者很长一段时间都不想参加任何课堂活动。故答案为：B。
7．句意：然而，有一天情况开始发生变化。A.但是，B.然而，C.所以，D.或者。根据上文that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time.在那之后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何课堂活动，可知此处"事情开始发生变化"为转折，应用转折连词however"然而"。故答案为：B。
8．句意：我的老师让我在全校学生面前做一次演讲。A.三者以上都，B.每一（两者之间），C.每一（三者以上），D.整个。根据空格前the和空格后shcool，可知全校学生，应用whole。故答案为：D。
9．句意：我不想，但我的老师建议我仔细考虑，并给了我一张纸。A.警告，B.建议，C.训练，D.允许。根据to think about it carefully，可知老师建议我仔细考虑。故答案为：B。
10．句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试，而成功的关键是努力工作。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.最后。根据 the willingness(意愿) to try 愿意尝试，可知是成功的第一步。故答案为：A。
11．句意：我在一天内把演讲稿写在纸上，并在午休时间练习。A.做，B.报告，C.写，D.有。根据the speech on paper ，可知是把演讲稿写在纸上。故答案为：C。
12．句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。A.我的，B.他的，C.她的，D.我们的。根据上文 I finished 6 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks.我在一天内把演讲稿写在纸上，并在午休时间练习 ，可知此处表示"我的演讲很成功"。故答案为：A。
13．句意：从那以后，我变得更加活跃和外向。A.有帮助的，B.负责的，C.外向的，D.感恩的。根据上文As a result, 7 speech was a success.结果，我的演讲很成功，可知作者变得更加活跃和外向。故答案为：C。
14．句意：我经常在课堂上提问和回答问题，我还参加了许多不同的课后活动。A.采取行动，B.参加，C.以……为自豪，D.取代。根据宾语 after-school activities 课后活动，可知是参加课后活动。故答案为：B。
15．句意：我明白了通往成功的道路是艰难的，我们需要勇气和努力。A.庆祝，B.创造力，C.仪式，D.勇气。通读全文，可知作者因为一次演讲忘词而失去信心和勇气，最后在老师的鼓励下再次尝试并成功，因此是需要勇气和努力。故答案为：D。
三、阅读理解，Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共20分, 每小题1分）
（2021·锦州） 阅读理解
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern 北极燕鸥 Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类） Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming 旅鼠 Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard "shells" on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear 北极熊 Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox 北极狐 Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal 格陵兰海豹 Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm!
16．Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world
A．Lemming. B．Harp seal. C．Arctic fox. D．Arctic tem.
17．What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer
A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.
18．How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
19．According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT ____.
A．Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B．Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C．Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D．Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃
20．The passage probably comes from the ____ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A．art B．animal C．health D．sports
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】自然地理类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：章介绍的五种极地动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据Arctic tern We hold the record for the longest migration(迁徙) of any animal in the world! 我们保持着世界上动物迁徙时间最长的记录！可知是北极燕鸥。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Arctic fox Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. 通常，我们冬天是白色的，夏天是棕色的，可知夏天是棕色的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Arctic tern Food: Fish and shells(贝类)； Polar bear Food: Seals and fish；Arctic fox Food: Lemmings, fish and birds和Harp seal Food: Fish。可知吃鱼的动物有四种。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Harp seal Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 我们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使我们的体温保持在40摄氏度。我们可以保持温暖！可知是厚的毛而不是薄的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的五种动物，可知是来源于杂志的动物栏目。故选B。
（2021·锦州） Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I'm with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say "well done" or "thank you" if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn't feel tired. As an old saying goes, "The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. "
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21．According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue's brother now
A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
22．Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital
A．Because she had a bad cold.
B．Because she had a bad stomachache.
C．Because she had weak sight.
D．Because she had a hearing loss.
23．What can we know from this passage
A．Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others.
B．Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C．Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good.
D．Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24．"The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. " has the similar meaning to" ____".
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Helping others is helping ourselves
D．It's never too old to learn
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．Ideas about happiness B．Ideas about family
C．Ideas about friends D．Ideas about life
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了让三个青少年感到幸福的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. 我还记得我八岁的时候。我肚子疼得厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我当时14岁的哥哥带我去了医院；以及Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan，可知哥哥大他6岁，因此哥哥已经20岁了。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. 我还记得我八岁的时候。我肚子疼得厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我当时14岁的哥哥带我去了医院，可知是因为肚子疼。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded(志趣相投的) people. 对我来说，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做一些我喜欢的事情，可知 Zhan Danyuan 喜欢和有共同点的人在一起。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段 I feel happy while trying to help others. 当我努力帮助别人时，我感到很快乐，可知作者通过"赠人玫瑰手留余香"来表达帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了让三个青少年感到幸福的事，因此Ideas about happiness 《关于幸福的想法》应为最佳标题。故选A。
（2021·锦州） Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect（效应）". It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn't make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26．How do parents often feel about their children, s ability to use technology
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed.
27．What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days
A．Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B．Most children play video games better than their parents.
C．Children are born with a high IQ.
D．Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28．What caused the "Flynn Effect" according to the passage
A．Better education. B．New technologies.
C．A better environment. D．New experiences.
29．The underlined word "puzzle" in the passage means ____ in Chinese.
A．拼图 B．困境 C．迷惑 D．阻碍
30．The following facts are the "Flynn Effect" EXCEPT ____.
A．A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B．A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C．A high score on a video game won't help solve the problems in life
D．A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了"弗林效应"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. ，可知父母经常对孩子使用技术的能力感到惊讶。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 Most children are born smarter than their parents.This has been proved(证明) on IQ tests around the world recently. 可知大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明。最近世界各地的智商测试都证明了这一点。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect(效应)". It was named after James Flynn 这种智力的增长被称为"弗林效应"。它是以詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名的；以及第四段But why are people getting smarter Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. 但为什么人们越来越聪明？弗林和许多其他研究人员认为这与技术有关，可知新科技形成了"弗林效应"。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据New technologies have further developed our brains. 新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑，可知因此，我们可能比我们的父母更善于完成拼图中缺失的部分，因此puzzle意为"拼图"。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. 弗林和许多其他研究人员认为这与技术有关。新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑。他们让我们思考得更好，可知"电脑游戏的高分不会帮助你解决日常生活中的问题"不体现弗林效应。故选C。
（2021·锦州） Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines," to get the information. 31． You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 32．
There are three kinds of book owners. 33． The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary 34． And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
35． The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can5t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it. B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading. C. Because it keeps you awake. D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。
选项意思：A.成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来。
B.以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。
C.因为它让你清醒。
D.如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那么它必须是积极的。
E.第一种有所有未读和未动的书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据下文You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 你不应该标记一本不是你的书，可知空格处指出：以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。故选B。
32．根据上文But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 但是，只有当你把它作为自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它，可知空格处指出：成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来。故选A。
33．根据上文There are three kinds of book owners. 书的主人有三种，可知空格处指出：第一种有所有未读和未动的书。故选E。
34．根据上文Why is marking a book necessary 为什么要在书上做记号？以及下文 And reading is thinking. 阅读就是思考，可知空格处指出：因为它让你清醒。故选C。
35．根据下文The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. 你为快乐而读的书可以在一种关系状态下阅读，不会有任何损失，可知空格处强调：如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那么它必须是积极的。故选D。
四、口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
（2021·锦州） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn't. 36．
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: 37．
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: 38．
A: We'd better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: 39． . Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B: 40． . I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
【答案】36．What was it about；37．What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)；38．What else / What other things (should we do)；39．You're welcome /That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure；40．Sure, I'd love to / Yes, I'd like to
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了昨晚央视一台的节目。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
36．根据下文 It was about environmental protection. 这是关于环境保护的，可知空格处询问：它是关于什么的？疑问词用what，"关于"为be about，主语it为单数，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，主语it置于be动词和介词中间。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：What was it about。
37．根据下文Well, we should save water in our daily life. 嗯，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水，可知空格处询问：我们应该做什么（来保护环境/在我们的日常生活中）？疑问词what，"应该"为情态动词should，主语为we，再接动词原形do（"来保护环境"为动词不定式to protect the environment ）/（"在我们的日常生活中"为介词短语 in our daily life ）。故答案为：What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)。
38．根据下文We'd better not use plastic bags, either. 我们最好也不要用塑料袋，可知空格处询问：我们还应该做什么？疑问词用what，后接形容词else/疑问词用what，"其他事情"为名词短语，情态动词should，主语为we，再接动词原形do。故答案为： What else / What other things (should we do)。
39．根据上文Thank you. 谢谢你，可知应回答：不客气，可用常用句式You're welcome /That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure 。故答案为： You're welcome /That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure。
40．根据答语 I think we should try our best to protect the environment. 我认为我们应该尽力保护环境，可知应是回答：当然，我很乐意/是的，我愿意，"当然"为Sure，"我"为主语，"乐意"为would love to/would like to。故答案为： I'd love to / Yes, I'd like to。
五、短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
（2021·锦州） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along
Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. 41． day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42． , he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.
"Who am I, indeed （到底） " he asked 43． .
"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly "
Finally, he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 44． a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "
Zhuang Zhou lived 45． than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should 46． equally （平等地）. There are many interesting 47． about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk 48． the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, "Look at the fish! How happy they are! " His friend asked him, "You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy " Zhuang Zi smiled, 49． you are not me. How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings "
Is Zhuang Zi's question a 50． one What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly
【答案】41．One；42．around；43．himself；44．became；45．more；46．be treated；47．stories；48．along；49．But；50．difficult
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了《庄周梦蝶》和《子非鱼》的故事。
treat对待, he他, story故事, difficulty困难, one一个, but但是, around在周围, more更多的, become成为, along沿着
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：一天，一个叫庄周的人做了一个很有趣的梦。根据空格后可数名词单数day，可知是"一天"，应填基数词one。故答案为：one。
42．句意：四处飞行，他可以做任何他想做的事。根据上文 He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. 他梦到成为一只美丽的蝴蝶，可知是四处飞行，应填副词around。故答案为：around。
43．句意："我到底是谁？"他问自己。根据 "Who am I, indeed(到底) ""我到底是谁？"，可知他问自己，应填反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
44．句意：在我的梦里，我变成了一个男人，我的名字叫庄周。根据上文Maybe I am a butterfly. 也许我是一只蝴蝶，可知在梦里变成庄周，应填动词become，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：become。
45．句意：庄周生活在2000多年前。根据than，可知是在2000多年前，应填比较级more。故答案为：more。
46．句意：他认为人和动物应该受到平等对待。根据上文 Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom(自由). 庄子热爱自然，热爱自由，可知应是认为：人和动物应该受到平等对待；再根据主语 people and animals 和动词treat之间的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be+过去分词treated，情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为：be treated。
47．句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。根据前文庄周和蝴蝶的故事，可知此处应是关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事，形容词many后填可数名词复数stories"故事"。故答案为：stories。
48．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ，可知庄子和他的朋友在河边散步，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
49．句意：但你不是我。你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感受？根据How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings 你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感受？可知他指出：但你不是我，应填转折连词but，首字母大写。故答案为：But。
50．句意：庄子的问题难吗？根据What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly 你认为他是什么人还是蝴蝶？可知是提问：庄子的问题难吗？应填形容词difficult"困难的"，作定语修饰名词one。故答案为：difficult。
六、任务型阅读（共35分）
（2021·锦州） Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "Use it or lose it. " Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect 9 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
【答案】51．Creating an interest；52．lose it；53．successful；54．the best way；55．Knowledge
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了如何做一个成功的学习者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
51．第一段小标题Creating an interest in what they learn，可知是对所学内容产生兴趣。故答案为： Creating an interest，
52．根据第三段Remember, "Use it or lose it. "可知，是"要么使用它，要么失去它。"。故答案为：lose it。
53．根据第三段Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔并不是一夜之间发明了电话 ，可知亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔不是一夜之间成功的successful。故答案为：successful。
54．根据第四段It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道他们能学习的最好方法，可知是找到学习的最好方法。故答案为：the best way。
55．根据第五段Knowledge comes from questioning. 可知知识来自质疑。故答案为：Knowledge。
（2021·锦州） Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
CPCE （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, "Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. " The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）
Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.
Events Time Details
56． On July 1,2021 It was founded in 1921. The number of the members was about 50 then. Its 57． is to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics From July 23 to August 8, 2021 It was put off because of the COVID-19. Tokyo is 58． host it. The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July. Five new sports will appear 59． in it.
Dubai World Expo From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022 We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions. The most advanced technology can also be 60． .
【答案】56．CPC's 100th birthday；57．aim/purpose/goal / dream；58．preparing to；59．for the first time；60．learnt/learned about
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了三个重大事件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段小标题CPCE(中国共产党的)100th birthday ，可知事件是中国共产党成立100周年。故答案为：CPC's 100th birthday。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country. 党从成立第一天起，就一直在努力建设一个强大的现代化国家，可知此处介绍中国共产党成立的目标/目的/梦想。故答案为： aim/purpose/goal / dream。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段The city is preparing to host the Olympics. 这个城市正在为举办奥运会做准备，可知东京正为举办奥运会做准备。故答案为： preparing to。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate(空手道), skateboard, sports climbing and surfing(冲浪). 可知东京奥运会将首次推出五个新项目——棒球、空手道、滑板、攀岩和冲浪。故答案为： for the first time。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段We can also learn about the most advanced(先进的) technology of our time. 可知我们还可以了解我们这个时代最先进的技术，此处technology"技术"作主语，和动词learn之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词learnt/learned。故答案为： learnt/learned about
（2021·锦州） Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth "birthday". The area covers 1, 770 square kilometers. It's about 100 km southwest of Beijing.
The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams-拥堵and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.
The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What's more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.
Xiongan is also called China's "city of the future". According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.
61．Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area
62．What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2
63．When will the express line be finished
64．Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake
65．What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan
【答案】61．No/No it isn't.
62．Traffic jams and air pollution.
63．By the end of 2023.
64．Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65．(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation. /It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了雄安新区。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段It's about 100 km southwest of Beijing. 它在北京西南约100公里处，可知是雄安新区在北京西南约100公里处，题干表述错误。故答案为：No/No it isn't.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams(拥堵) and air pollution. 雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，可知是解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题。故答案为： Traffic jams and air pollution.
63．细节理解题。根据第二段The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. 可知这条快线将于2023年底完工。故答案为：By the end of 2023.
64．细节理解题。根据第三段What's more, the area will improve the water quality(质量) of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. 可知此外，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，白洋淀是中国北方最大的淡水湿地之一。故答案为： Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable(宜居的) by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation(创新). 可知到2035年，该地区将发展成为一个绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市。它也将是一个创新的地方。故答案为：(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation. /It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
（2021·锦州） Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）____ as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）____ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2℃ to 0. 3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：
67．文中划线部分（C）指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and cities along the sea will disappear.
69．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：
【答案】66．such；with
67．China
68．lots；of/ plenty
69．electricity
70．Carbon neutrality / carbon neutrality
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了温室气体等污染问题，呼吁更多国家实现碳中和。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
66．根据many animals are dying out许多动物正在灭绝，以及空格后介词as，可知此处表举例，应用固定搭配such as。故答案为：such；根据固定搭配deal with"处理"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
67．根据上文China is now taking the lead. 中国现在处于领先地位，可知此处代词it指代China"中国"。故答案为：China
68．根据划线句Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear. 海平面将上升，许多沿海城市将消失，可知缺少形容词many"很多"的同义词，可用短语lots of/plenty of。故答案为：lots of/plenty of
69．根据第五段The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil(非化石) fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy. 另一种是通过使用非化石燃料来完全停止二氧化碳的排放。这些燃料的例子包括电力和风能，可知燃料的例子包括电力和风能。故答案为：electricity and wind energy
70．主旨大意题。根据全文介绍了温室气体等污染问题，和最后一段Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. 20多个国家和地区实现了碳中和目标，呼吁大家实现碳中和目标，因此文章的主旨应为： Carbon neutrality / carbon neutrality "碳中和"。故答案为：Carbon neutrality / carbon neutrality
七、书面表达（共15分）
71．（2021·锦州） （A）根据要求完成读后续写。阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number of interesting ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let's have a look at some of them.
In my dream school, there will be no real classrooms. We will study in our own rooms. With VR technology （虚拟现实技术）, we can study more.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream school, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning choices.
【答案】One possible version:
We can choose when and where to have classes freely. So we will never be late. And besides Chinese, math and English, we can study different kinds of subjects that we are interested in. There is no exam of any subject. We love our dream school.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。写作内容包括梦想的课堂、科目等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对梦想的课堂、科目等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there be等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be late for sth.做某事迟到，be interested in对……感兴趣等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
72．（2021·锦州） (B )根据要求完成提示性作文。假如你是张华, 你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉 语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信, 向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
Appearance （外表） Tall, thin, smart
Personalities （性格） Helpful, friendly
Favorite color Pink
Hobbies Reading, traveling, watching movies
Achievements The first prize in the teaching competition
要求：1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2. 请包含所有英文提示内容, 可以适当发挥；3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is so great a teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is so great a teacher. Now let me tell you. something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
She is not only tall but also thin. She looks very smart, too. Because her favorite color is pink, she is interested in all kinds of things that are pink. She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and traveling. So she often goes to the library after school on weekdays and goes to the places of interest on weekends. She also likes watching movies, but she seldom goes to the cinema. She is so excellent a teacher that she won the first prize in the teaching competition in our city. She is helpful and friendly to everyone. We all like her.
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下信息用英语写一封回信, 向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。写作内容包括刘老师的外表、性格、喜欢的颜色、兴趣和成就等等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对刘老师的外表、性格、喜欢的颜色、兴趣和成就进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I think+宾语从句和let do sth.祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，be interested in对……感兴趣，like doing sth.喜欢做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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