【精品解析】内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市2022年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）

内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市2022年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力部分，听句子选图：第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、c三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jack, your dancing class will begin at seven o' clock.
【分析】A7点，B9点，C两点，根据句中的关键词 begin at seven o' clock，并结合图片可知舞蹈课在7点开始，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：seven o' clock做出符合语境的回答。
2．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Judy is good at playing the piano.
【分析】A弹吉他，B弹小提琴，C弹钢琴，根据句中的关键词playing the piano，并结合图片可知弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：playing the piano做出符合语境的回答。
3．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Look at these beautiful flowers in the park. Don' t pick them.
【分析】A禁止摘花，B禁止扔垃圾，C禁止吸烟，根据句中的关键词these beautiful flowers in the park. Don't pick them这些花很漂亮，请不要摘它们，并结合图片可知是禁止摘花，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：flowers，Don't pick them.做出符合语境的回答。
4．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I listen to English programs on the radio every morning. It can improve my listening and spoken English.
【分析】A笔记本电脑，B收音机，C书，根据句中的关键词listen to English programs on the radio通过听收音机学英语，并结合图片可知收音机，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：radio做出符合语境的回答。
5．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I want to be an engineer in the future, so I' m going to study hard at math to make my dream come true.
【分析】A数学，B物理，C地理，根据句中的关键词study hard at math努力学习数学，并结合图片可知数学，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：math做出符合语境的回答。
二、听力部分，听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题，第二节 听句子,选择该句的正确答语（每小题1分共 5 分）
6．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．I will go.
B．I like shopping.
C．Yes, I' ll be glad to.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Will you please go shopping with me
【分析】A我会去，B我喜欢购物，C是的，我很高兴去，根据问句Will you please go shopping with me你能和我一起去购物吗，可知回答Yes, I'll be glad to，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：Will you please go，做出符合语境的回答。
7．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．Yes, she is at home.
B．She is at school.
C．No, she is not at home.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is Susan at school or at home
【分析】A是的，她在家，B她在学校，C不，她不在家，根据问句Is Susan at school or at home苏珊在学校还是在家，可知回答选择疑问句时，用其中的一个选项回答，故是She is at school，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：at school or at home，选择疑问句，做出符合语境的回答。
8．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．It's a pleasure.
B．That's great.
C．Sure. It's over there.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Could you tell me where the teachers' office is
【分析】A愿为效劳，B太好了，C当然，它在那边，根据问句Could you tell me where the teachers' office is你能告诉我教师办公室在哪里吗，可知回答地点It's over there，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：where，做出符合语境的回答。
9．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．It' s too long.
B．Twenty minutes' walk.
C．It' s behind the bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How far is it from your home to school
【分析】A太长了，B走着走20分钟的路程，C在银行后面，根据问句How far is it from your home to school你家到学校有多远，可知回答回答距离用Twenty minutes' walk，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：How far ，做出符合语境的回答。
10．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．You' re welcome. B．Thank you. C．What a pity.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Thanks for inviting me to your party! But I' m afraid I can' t come.
【分析】A不用谢，B谢谢，C多可惜呀，根据Thanks for inviting me to your party! But I' m afraid I can't come谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会！但是我恐怕不能来，可知表达惋惜用What a pity，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词： I' m afraid I can't come，做出符合语境的回答。
三、听力部分，第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项（每小题1分共 5 分）
11．（2022·兴安盟） What should people do in most of European countries when they meet for the first time
A．Hug each other. B．Shake hands. C．Bow.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know what people are supposed to do in most of European countries when they meet for the first time
M: They usually hug each other. But in China people are supposed to shake hands.
Q: What should people do in most of European countries when they meet for the first time
【分析】句意：在大多数欧洲国家，人们第一次见面时应该做什么？A拥抱彼此，B握手，C鞠躬，根据听力原文They usually hug each other，可知是拥抱彼此，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：hug each other，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．（2022·兴安盟） What's the girl's suggestion
A．Playing ball games.
B．Watching TV.
C．Taking other' s advice.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】w: Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.
M: I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free.
Why not play some ball games instead Exercise is good for your health.
M: Thanks a lot. I' Il take your advice.
Q: What' s the girl' s suggestion
【分析】句意：女孩的建议是什么？A球类运动，B看电视，C采纳他人的建议，根据听力原文Why not play some ball games instead，可知建议做球类运动，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Why not play some ball games，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．（2022·兴安盟） Where does the dialogue most probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a cinema. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken
I' m afraid so. The lady has left her bag here and gone to get her meal.
Then how about that one
I think you can take it. The man has finished his lunch and just left.
Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place
【分析】句意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？A在图书馆里，B在电影院里，C在餐馆里，根据听力原文The man has finished his lunch and just left那人吃完午饭就走了，可知对话发生在餐馆里，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：finished his lunch and just left，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
14．（2022·兴安盟） How much should the woman pay
A．120 yuan. B．240 yuan C．360 yuan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes, I want to buy three tickets for the latest cartoon film Kung Fu Panda.
M: 120 yuan for an adult and half price for children. W: Then two for children and one for adult, please.
Q: How much should the woman pay
【分析】句意：女人应该支付多少钱？根据听力原文120 yuan for an adult and half price for children成人120元，儿童半价，Then two for children and one for adult两个给孩子，一个给大人，可知是支付120+60*2=240元，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：120 yuan for an adult and half price for children，two for children and one for adult，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
15．（2022·兴安盟） What does Tony mean
A．He agrees with Mary.
B．Everyone should do housework.
C．Housework is only for parents.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you do housework at home, Mary
W: Housework Don' t you think it' s the job of parents, Tony
M: Well, in my home, it' s the job of the whole family.
Q: What does Tony mean
【分析】句意：托尼的意思是什么？A同意马丽的意见，B每个人都应该做家务活，C家务活仅仅是给父母的，根据听力原文 it's the job of the whole family这是全家的工作，可知每个人都应该做家务活，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：the whole family，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
四、听力部分，第四节 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分共 5 分）
（2022·兴安盟） 听短文，选择正确答案
16．What is Carli's hobby
A．Walking dogs. B．Reading books. C．Taking pictures.
17．Why was Carli sad
A．Her dog was disabled.
B．Her dogs died.
C．She couldn't find doctors.
18．How do the dog' s back legs look like
A．Quite fat. B．Very long. C．Rather short.
19．What happened to the dog when he was 12 weeks old
A．He got lost.
B．He lost his back legs.
C．Carli left him in the street.
20．What did the dog have to do every day
A．Learn to walk. B．Visit the doctor. C．Practice running.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Carli is a reporter from the USA. Her hobby is taking photos. Now she is writing a new book about her pet dog with a lot of pictures in it. When the dog was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to other two legs Carli was very sad about this. In fact, the dog also had two back legs, but they were very short. When the dog was 8 weeks old, Carli took him to a nearby hospital. The doctor said they had no way to save them. At last, they had to cut off his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the dog had to practice running every day. Now he can run as fast as a normal dog.
【分析】本文讲述查理的狗是残疾的，每天练习跑步，和正常狗跑的一样快。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：taking photos，practice running等。
16．句意：查理的爱好是什么？A遛狗，B读书，C摄影，根据听力原文Her hobby is taking photos，可知爱好是摄影，故选C。
17．句意：为什么查理很悲伤？A他的狗残疾了，B他的狗死了，C他找不到医生，根据听力原文 he only had two healthy leg他只有两条健康的腿，可知他的狗是残疾的，故选A。
18．句意：狗的后腿看上去像什么样子？A很胖，B很长，C很短，根据听力原文the dog also had two back legs, but they were very short，可知狗的后腿很短，故选C。
19．句意：当他12周大的时候，这狗发生了什么事？A他丢了，B他失去了后腿，C查理把他留在街上，根据听力原文they had to cut off his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old，可知狗失去了后腿。故选B。
20．句意：每天狗必须做什么？A学走路，B看医生，C练习跑，根据听力原文the dog had to practice running，可知他必须练习跑步，故选C。
五、听力部分，听短文，填表格，第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词（本题共5 小题,每小题1分共5 分）
（2022·兴安盟） 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词
To Be a Thankful Man
Who A 　21． 　young man called Eric and an old man.
What The old man gave Eric some 　22． 　. Eric grew them on the farm. 　23． 　 years later, the old man was　24． 　that Eric came back to his house again and gave him much money.
Why Eric always 　25． 　the kind man and came back to thank him.
【答案】21．thin；22．potatoes；23．Eight；24．surprised；25．remembered
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 There was an old man in the small village. He didn't have any money, but he was very kind. One day a thin young man, called Eric, came to his house and asked for some food. The old man said, " Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. " After dinner, the old man gave Eric some potatoes to grow. Eric thanked him and then left. Eight years later, Eric came back to the old man' s home and gave him lots of money. The old man was very surprised. Eric said, " Eight years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew them on the farm. Now I have a lot of money. And I always remember how kind you are.
【分析】本文讲述艾瑞克年轻时受到老人的恩惠，老人给了他一些土豆去种植。多年后他有钱了带着许多钱回来，感谢老人。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：thin young man， Eight years ago，remember 等。
21．根据听力原文One day a thin young man, called Eric, came to his house一天一个长得很瘦叫艾瑞克的的青年男子来到房子前，可知故事里面的人物是一个很瘦的青年男人和一个老人，thin，形容词，瘦的，故填thin。
22．根据听力原文 the old man gave Eric some potatoes to grow，可知老人给艾瑞克一些土豆，故填potatoes。
23．根据听力原文 Eight years later, Eric came back to the old man' s home and gave him lots of money. The old man was very surprised，可知八年后，老人很惊讶地发现艾瑞克再一次回到他的房子，并且给了他很多钱，eight，基数词，8，位于句首首字母大写，故填Eight。
24．根据听力原文Eight years later, Eric came back to the old man' s home and gave him lots of money. The old man was very surprised，可知八年后，老人很惊讶地发现艾瑞克再一次回到他的房子，并且给了他很多钱，可知老人感到很惊讶，surprised是形容词，惊讶的，故填surprised。
25．根据听力原文I always remember how kind you are，可知艾瑞克总是记得这个善良的男人，并且回来感激他，remember，记得，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填remembered。
六、单项选择:从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案（本题共15 小题每小题1分共15分）
26．（2022·兴安盟） I think playing________________football is _____________good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A．a; the B．/;a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为踢足球是一项很好的学习团队合作精神的方式。play football，固定搭配，踢足球，play加球类运动，没有冠词，way是名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play football，a的用法。
27．（2022·兴安盟）—Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with me
—____. I' Il take a bus there.
A．That' s right B．I don' t think so
C．You're welcome D．No, thanks
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，你想要和我一起打出租去晚会吗？——不用了，谢谢。我要坐公共汽车去那里。A那是对的，B我不这么认为，C不用谢，D不用了，谢谢，根据will you take a taxi to the party with me，和回答I' Il take a bus there，可知是否定回答No, thanks，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记No, thanks的用法。
28．（2022·兴安盟） The community worker is ____to explain to the old how to use Health Code( ).
A．patient enough B．enough patient
C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：社区工作人员耐心地向老人解释如何使用健康码。be+形容词+to do，固定搭配，patient是形容词，耐心的，patiently是副词，耐心地，形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够......，故选A。
【点评】考查词性，注意识记形容词+enough的用法。
29．（2022·兴安盟） —Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night
— Yes. ____brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说了昨晚张先生从大火当中救了邻居这件事吗？——是的，这个年轻人可真勇敢啊！根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，brave是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹剧，注意识记how感叹形容词或副词的用法。
30．（2022·兴安盟） Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3 — child policy to ____ the problem of ageing population（人口老龄化）.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．start with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。A同意，B处理，C比较，D以......开始，根据problem可知是处理问题，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记deal with的用法。
31．（2022·兴安盟） —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There's still a long way to go. ____" Made in China____Created in China are what we need.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在欧洲逗留期间，当我看到许多中国生产的东西是我感到很骄傲。——还有很长的路要走。中国制造和中国创造都是我们所需要的。Not only… but also不但……而且，either…or，要么……要么，表示二选一，neither…nor，表示两个都不，both…and，表示肯定，两个都， 根据Made in China，Created in China，可知表示两者，根据need，可知表示肯定，故用both and故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Both; and的用法。
32．（2022·兴安盟） —What kind of movies do you like
— I prefer movies____ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影？——呃，更愿意看带给我们一些思考的电影。A谁，C什么，这是定语从句，先行词是movies，在从句中做主语。指代物做主语用关系代词that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记代物做主语用关系代词that的用法。
33．（2022·兴安盟） As we all know, online learning ____very popular with students since the beginning of last year.
A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：据我们所知，自从去年开始网上学习变得很受学生们欢迎。A现在进行时，B现在完成时，C过去将来时，D过去完成时，since是现在完成时的标志词，时态用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记since是现在完成时的标志词的用法。
34．（2022·兴安盟） —More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that' s true. It' s the ____of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的外国人来中国参观。——我很高兴地说，那是事实。是我们中国人的骄傲。A骄傲，B奖品，C表扬，D问题，根据More and more foreigners come to visit China，可知是一件骄傲的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记pride的用法。
35．（2022·兴安盟） —What a mess! The sharing bikes ____everywhere.
—Let' s collect and put them in the light place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——好乱啊！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们把他们收集起来，放在一个正确的地方，这样他们就可以被方便的使用。A动词原形，B过去式，C/D一般现在时被动语态，主语bike和谓语动词throw是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是名词复数助动词用are，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
36．（2022·兴安盟） Our country is ____56 nations and ____of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any
C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家有56个民族组成，他们当中没有哪一个能够远离祖国。be made into，被制成，be made of，由某种材料制成，能看出原材料，be made up of，由……组成，be made by，被某人制成，空一，根据56 nations，可知由56个民族组成。故用be made up of，空二，none of，固定搭配，没有人，其他不与of搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，代词辨析，注意识记be made up of，none of的用法。
37．（2022·兴安盟）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That' s true. But a small tree won' t grow into a big one ____ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——高女士，最近太多的工作使我很疲劳。——确实如此。但是小树苗只有在经历了风雨后才能成长为一棵大树。A如果，B因为，C何时，D除非，根据a small tree won' t grow into a big one，it experiences lots of winds and rains，可知是表示假设。根据a small tree won't grow into a big one，可知是否定连词unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
38．（2022·兴安盟） Tom hasn' t decided ____this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆还没有决定这周要去哪里吃野餐。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。故排除选项B和D，根据this Saturday，可知时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形的形式，故选A。
【点评】考查英语从句，注意识记一般将来时，疑问词加陈述句的语序的用法。
39．（2022·兴安盟） —Betty, I' m not good at English. Could you help me, please
—Sure. I' Il do what I can ____you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty，我英语不好，你能帮我学习吗？——当然可以。我会尽我所能的帮你提高英语成绩。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，D单三式，do what I can是谓语，故缺少不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记定式做目的状语的用法。
40．（2022·兴安盟） Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ____ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary
C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大，因此音乐教育比人们普遍意识到的更为必要。necessary是形容词，必要的，than是比较级标志，more necessary是比较级，much more+形容词，修饰名词，名词education被省略，A选项（much necessary）：necessary是形容词原级，不符合比较级的要求。B选项（much more necessary）：much修饰比较级more necessary，符合语法规则，表达"更加必要"的意思。C选项（more much necessary）：语序错误，much应该放在more之前。D选项（more necessarier）：necessary的比较级是more necessary，而不是necessarier，因此这一选项是错误的。 故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记than是比较级标志的用法。
七、完形填空:（本题共10小题每小题1分共10分）
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 41． she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She was happy to have two " friends". She 42． them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 43． the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 44． that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn't hear a sound 45． the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her 46． killed the bird! Then she noticed 47． bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the 48． It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 49． as the bird flew; she didn't care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 50． song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
41．A． while B． after C． before D． until
42．A． cared about B． depended on
C． found out D． looked after
43．A． leave B． lock C． forget D． close
44．A． proud B． afraid C． glad D． grateful
45．A． for B． out C． in D． from
46．A． wish B． luck C． love D． joke
47．A． one B． the other C． another D． other
48．A． beauty B． love C． freedom D． truth
49．A． escaped B． saw C． noticed D． watched
50．A． worst B． oldest
C． sweetest D． most popular
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述从前，有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱，一天，她走在丛林中，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟，她把他们带回家关到了笼子里，她细心地照顾他们，他们变得强壮起来，本文以此展开，讲述了女孩不顾一切的爱害死了鸟儿，最终女孩明白对鸟儿自由才是最重要的，于是放飞了另一只鸟。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
42．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。cared about关心；depended on依靠；found out发现；looked after照顾。根据the birds grew strong可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
43．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。leave离开；lock锁；forget忘记；close关闭。根据The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
44．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据She caught it quickly可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
45．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！for为了；out外面；in在里面；from从。根据Suddenly she couldn't hear a sound...the bird!可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
46．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！wish希望；luck运气；love爱；joke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
47．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据she found two dying birds可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
48．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。beauty美丽；love爱；freedom自由；truth真相。根据It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
49．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。escaped逃跑；saw看见；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据The girl...as the bird flew可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
50．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据It sang the...song she had ever heard可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
八、阅读理解:阅读下列短文从短文后所给各题的 ABCD个选项中选出最佳答案（本题共25小题51~65 每小题1分66~75每小题2分共35分）
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Let' s share some of them.
Name: Brita Favorite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends Unpleasant memory: Being the " new girl " Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes. Advice: School can be fun if you do your best.
Name: Jay Favorite memory: School trips. Singing competitions Unpleasant memory: Project homework Favorite teacher: Ms. Williams. She treats each student equally( 平等地) Advice: Work hard and fun will come.
Name: Rocky Favorite memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends Unpleasant memory: Tests Favorite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons. Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.
Name: Angel Favorite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helps me overcome difficulties. Advice: Hard work brings success.
51．Who dislikes tests among the four students
A．Brita. B．Jay. C．Rocky. D．Angel.
52．How many times of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which favorite memory is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Ball games. B．School trips.
C．The weekends. D．Fun classes.
54．What can you learn from the given information above
A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.
B．The four students do not enjoy school very much.
C．The four students all think it' s important to work hard.
D．Their favorite memories are all about trips.
55．Where can be the passage from
A．A school magazine. B．A novel.
C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
51．细节题。根据Name; Rocky...Unpleasant memory: Tests可知，Rocky不喜欢测试。故选C。
52．推断题。根据Name; Brita...Favorite teacher; Ms. Rosen.及Name: Angel...Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen可知，两个学生提到了Ms. Rosen。故选B。
53．细节题。根据School trips，The weekends和Fun classes可知，没有提到球类运动，故选A。
54．推断题。根据School can be fun if you do your bes，Work hard and fun will come，Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up和Hard work brings success可知，四个学生都认为努力工作是很重要的。故选C。
55．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆，所以判断它可能出自学校杂志上。故选A。
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm. It' s in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. " We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs, " says Sam. " But not many people know the farm is here. You can' t see it from the street. We' re on the top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. " We grow everything in big boxes—there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant' s fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. "We help to keep food production local. We don' t need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. It' s better for the environment.
The food from the rooftop is fresher, too. " When the fruit and vegetables are ripe, we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they' re really fresh,' says Sam. " I hope that there will be more rooftop fanns in the city soon. It could be the fanning of the future.
56．Green Garden' s rooftop farm is _________.
A．the only one in the world
B．in the middle of a small town
C．one of many in cities around the world
D．near the countryside of a city
57．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are __________.
A．used in a restaurant in the same building
B．sold to restaurants to cook dishes for people
C．taken to a restaurant in another building
D．given to people who work in the building
58．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because
A．it is much cheaper and fresher
B．it tastes better and is better for the environment
C．it uses space which was being wasted
D．it can' t be bought in the local stores
59．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．The farrn is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.
B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.
C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.
D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables, they won' t use them at once.
60．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.
B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.
C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.
D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．B
59．B
60．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．推断题。根据Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London屋顶农业在多伦多、纽约和伦敦等城市越来越流行。可知绿色花园的屋顶农场是世界上许多城市中的一个，故选C。
57．细节题。根据The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables山姆工作的屋顶农场位于一楼的一家叫格林花园的餐馆里。这个农场生产了大约一半餐馆的水果和蔬菜，可知山姆种植的水果和蔬菜在同一栋楼的餐厅里使用，故选A。
58．细节题。根据It's better for the environment.这对环境有好处，When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away.They taste better when they're really fresh当水果和蔬菜成熟时，我们可以马上采摘并使用它们。它们新鲜的时候味道更好。可知姆认为屋顶上的食物比其他地方买的好，因为味道更好，对环境更好，故选B。
59．推断题。根据We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry天气干燥时，我们会用雨水给植物浇水，可知必要时收集雨水浇灌这些植物是正确的，故选B。
60．主旨题。本文介绍了山姆工作的屋顶农场位于一楼的一家叫格林花园的餐馆里，介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。可知本文描述为什么屋顶农业在加拿大变得非常流行，故选A。
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
Poverty( is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary ( 普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn' t go to college because their families couldn' t afford it. So in 2008 Zhang staffed a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than I, 800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight — kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield( 产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have retumed to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income ( 人均收入) reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98. 99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128, 000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world — wide since the late 1970s.
61．What does the underlined word " convinced" mean in Paragraph 2
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．题型
62．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
63．What' s the right structure( of the text (O = Paragraph 1 )
A． B．
C． D．
64．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．D
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
61．词义猜测题。根据They couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls及She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示说服，故选A。
62．细节题。根据He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
63．推断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故是选项B的结构，故选B。
64．推断题。根据Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
65．推断题。根据Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high — quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best — known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel' s( 鼬)tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high— quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name " Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it' s said that Cai Lun' s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（黑檀） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world — famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni
Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
66．What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A．The pigment. B．The animals' tails.
C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.
67．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
A．Because they produced a kind of high — quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
68．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
A．He took the job of producing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous xuan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun' s pupil at that time.
69．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.
70．What' s the best title for the passage
A．The History of PotteriesC. The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones
B．The History of the Four Treasures of StudyD. The History of Xuan Paper
【答案】66．D
67．A
68．C
69．A
70．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
66．细节题。根据 They are mainly made of the hair of animals可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选D。
67．细节题。根据two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name Li可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓"李"，故选A。
68．细节题。根据Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸，故选C。
69．细节题。根据The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选A。
70．主旨题。根据In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B。
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词
Did you know that years have their own colors Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends( 趋势) in international culture.
This year, Pantone' s color is a bright shade of green that it calls " greenery ". Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one' s life for the better or care for the environment.
Red, orange and yellow are considered " warm" colors while blue, green and purple are' cool' But greenery has elements(元素 ) of both; it' s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.
Pantone' s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year. You' re likely to see greenery a lot. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.
Title: Greenery, the Color of the　71． 　
Who picked the color An organization　72． 　Pantone Color Institute.
What is the color like It includes both green and yellow, so it goes　73． 　with many other colors. It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment.
　74． 　 is the color chosen Pantone' s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular. They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the　75． 　
【答案】71．Year；72．called；73．well；74．How；75．decision
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据This year, Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls greenery今年，潘通色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干，可知文章标题为绿色植物，年度色彩，year，年度，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。
72．根据Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends(趋势) in international culture潘通色彩研究所是一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个组织机构被叫作Pantone Color Institute，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，An organization called Pantone Color Institute一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织，故填called。
73．根据But greenery has elements(元素) of both; it's green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.可知，绿色植物兼有这两种元素，它是绿色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它可以与许多其他颜色很好地搭配,well副词修饰动词，故填well。
74．根据 is the color chosen可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how，怎样、如何，故填How。
75．根据To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是决定，结合题干make the…，推出此处是名词，make the decision，做决定，故填decision。
九、词语运用: A. 根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词,每空一词。（每小题1 分共5 分）
76．（2022·兴安盟） The plane tickets are too　 　/ik'spensiv/, I can' t afford them.
【答案】expensive
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机票太贵了，我买不起他们。根据/ik'spensiv/，可知是expensive，贵的，形容词做表语，故填expensive。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记expensive的用法。
77．（2022·兴安盟） I'm sure that you will make great p　 　 as long as you stick to good methods.
【答案】progress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很确定。只要你专注于好的办法你就能取得很大的进步。根据as long as you stick to good methods，可知能取得很大的进步，make progress，固定搭配，取得进步，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记是不可数名词。的用法。
78．（2022·兴安盟） More than half of the world' s books are w　 　 in Chinese, including historical writings and novels.
【答案】written
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上一半的书都是用中文写的。包括历史著作和小说。此处缺少谓语动词。根据book，可知识写书，write，是动词，写，根据助动词are，可知是一般现在时被动语态，此处用过去分词written，故填written。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去分词written，一般现在时被动语态的用法。
79．（2022·兴安盟） On November 7 in 2021, the woman astronaut Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang,　 　 /kom'pli: tid /a 6. 5 — hour spacewalk.
【答案】completed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年11月7日，女航天员王亚萍与翟志刚一道完成了一个6个半小时的太空行走。根据/kom'pli: tid /，可知是completed，动词过去式，完成，故填completed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去式completed的用法。
80．（2022·兴安盟） The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f　 　worked it out.
【答案】finally
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究小组一再的讨论这个问题，并且他们最终解答了出来。副词修饰动词worked，根据首字母提示，可知是最终，finally，是副词，故填finally。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记finally的用法。
十、词语运用: 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。（每小题1 分共5 分）
81．（2022·兴安盟） As one of the 　 　 ( big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.
【答案】biggest
【知识点】语法填空；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：作为世界上最大的国家之一，中国在国际事务当中扮演着重要的角色。big是形容词原级，大的，one of修饰最高级，biggest是最高级，最大的，故填biggest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记one of修饰最高级的用法。
82．（2022·兴安盟） The development of human　 　 ( social) depends on not only people' s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
【答案】society
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人类社会的发展，不仅取决于人们的科学知识，更取决于他们的创新精神。social，形容词，社会的，介词of后缺少名词，society，是名词，社会，故填society。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记society的用法。
83．（2022·兴安盟） There 　 　(be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.
【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：高速列车上有更多的地方且旅行变得更舒服了。There be句型的主语是不可数名词space，故be用is，故填is。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记There be句型，主谓一致的用法。
84．（2022·兴安盟） According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of　 　 ( nation) pride.
【答案】national
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：根据一项调查，2000年代出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。pride是名词，其前用形容词作定语，nation是名词，民族，national是形容词，民族的，故填national。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词national做定语的用法。
85．（2022·兴安盟） Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the CO VID — 19 from 　 　( spread) around.
【答案】spreading
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数的中国人选择待在家里以防止新冠病毒在周围传播。spread是动词，from介词后用动名词形式，故填spreading。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
十一、词语运用: 根据汉语意思填写单词,每空一词。（每小题1 分共5 分）
86．（2022·兴安盟） In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be 　 　（保护）by all the people.
【答案】protected
【知识点】语法填空；分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了生活在更好的地方。自然环境必须受到我们所有人的保护。保护，protect是动词，根据must be可知是情态动词被动语态，故用过去分词，故填protected。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去分词protected，情态动词被动语态的用法。
87．（2022·兴安盟） This is my 　 　（第五）time to come to the Great Wall and every time I feel differently.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第五次来长城，每一次我都感觉很不同。第五，fifth，是序数词，故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fifth的用法。
88．（2022·兴安盟） Lots of children lost their homes because of 　 　（战争） so we should keep the peace.
【答案】wars
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子由于战争而失去他们的家园，所以我们应该保持和平。because of后用名词作宾语，战争，war，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填wars。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记war的用法。
89．（2022·兴安盟） Reading　 　 （通过）the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet.
【答案】through
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过电脑来阅读变得越来越流行。网上你可以找到任何种类的信息。通过，through，是介词，故填through。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记through的用法。
90．（2022·兴安盟） No matter how long the rain 　 　（持续）, there will be a rainbow in the end.
【答案】lasts
【知识点】单词拼写；一般现在时代替一般将来时；让步状语从句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：无论这场雨持续多久，最后都会出现彩虹。持续，last，动词，No matter how long引导条件状语从句。从句时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，谓语动词用单三式，故填lasts。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记主谓一致，last，条件状语从句的从句时态用一般现在时的用法。
十二、补全对话（本题共5 小题,每小题1分共5分）
（2022·兴安盟） 从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话
A: What do you plan to do this weekend
B: 　91． 　
A: I hear there' s going to be a women' s volleyball match this Sunday. Li Hua and I are going to watch it. 　92． 　
B: Of course. Volleyball is my favorite. Moreover the women' s volleyball team has high level in the world. But I have no ticket to the match. What a pity!
A: You' re lucky. The match is free. 　93． 　
B: Great! 　94． 　
A: Let' s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B: I think there must be a big crowd of people. 　95． 　
A: OK. See you at five o' clock. B: See you.
A. What about making it a little earlier B. I have no idea. C. Let' s enjoy it together.
D. It doesn't matter. E. Would you like to go F. When and where shall we meet G. Don' t worry.
【答案】91．B；92．E；93．C；94．F；95．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是相约看比赛的对话。
A. What about making it a little earlier 提前一点怎么样？
B. I have no idea. 我不知道。
C. Let' s enjoy it together. 让我们一起享受吧。
D. It doesn't matter.没关系。
E. Would you like to go 你想去吗？
F. When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面？
G. Don' t worry. 别担心。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
91．根据What do you plan to do this weekend这个周末你打算做什么，可知应是 I have no idea. 我不知道，故选B。
92．根据 I have no idea. 我不知道，可知应是Would you like to go 你想去吗，故选E。
93．根据The match is free比赛是免费的，可知应是Let' s enjoy it together. 让我们一起享受吧，故选C。
94．根据Let' s meet at the bus stop at half past five我们五点半在公共汽车站见面吧，可知应是When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面，故选F。
95．根据See you at five o' clock五点钟见，可知应是What about making it a little earlier 提前一点怎么样，故选A。
十三、书面表达(共15 分)
96．（2022·兴安盟）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。
请以"After - school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
要点: 1.你所参加的1-2项课外活动；
2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求: 1.词数90词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
【答案】One possible version:
After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，after一school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports. I Joined a volleyball club last year.
In the volleyball club，I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball with friends. And it is also a good way to relax myself and build up my body. I think I will continue to play volleyball in the future. All in all after一school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍学校活动让我的生活丰富多彩，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中make friends，stop doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many different kinds of activities，时间状语从句I feel happy while playing volleyball with friends，宾语从句 I think I will continue to play volleyball in the future大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市2022年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力部分，听句子选图：第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、c三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
2．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
3．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
4．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
5．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，找出与你所听内容相符的选项（　　）
A． B． C．
二、听力部分，听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题，第二节 听句子,选择该句的正确答语（每小题1分共 5 分）
6．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．I will go.
B．I like shopping.
C．Yes, I' ll be glad to.
7．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．Yes, she is at home.
B．She is at school.
C．No, she is not at home.
8．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．It's a pleasure.
B．That's great.
C．Sure. It's over there.
9．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．It' s too long.
B．Twenty minutes' walk.
C．It' s behind the bank.
10．（2022·兴安盟） 听录音，选择正确答语（　　）
A．You' re welcome. B．Thank you. C．What a pity.
三、听力部分，第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项（每小题1分共 5 分）
11．（2022·兴安盟） What should people do in most of European countries when they meet for the first time
A．Hug each other. B．Shake hands. C．Bow.
12．（2022·兴安盟） What's the girl's suggestion
A．Playing ball games.
B．Watching TV.
C．Taking other' s advice.
13．（2022·兴安盟） Where does the dialogue most probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a cinema. C．In a restaurant.
14．（2022·兴安盟） How much should the woman pay
A．120 yuan. B．240 yuan C．360 yuan.
15．（2022·兴安盟） What does Tony mean
A．He agrees with Mary.
B．Everyone should do housework.
C．Housework is only for parents.
四、听力部分，第四节 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分共 5 分）
（2022·兴安盟） 听短文，选择正确答案
16．What is Carli's hobby
A．Walking dogs. B．Reading books. C．Taking pictures.
17．Why was Carli sad
A．Her dog was disabled.
B．Her dogs died.
C．She couldn't find doctors.
18．How do the dog' s back legs look like
A．Quite fat. B．Very long. C．Rather short.
19．What happened to the dog when he was 12 weeks old
A．He got lost.
B．He lost his back legs.
C．Carli left him in the street.
20．What did the dog have to do every day
A．Learn to walk. B．Visit the doctor. C．Practice running.
五、听力部分，听短文，填表格，第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词（本题共5 小题,每小题1分共5 分）
（2022·兴安盟） 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词
To Be a Thankful Man
Who A 　21． 　young man called Eric and an old man.
What The old man gave Eric some 　22． 　. Eric grew them on the farm. 　23． 　 years later, the old man was　24． 　that Eric came back to his house again and gave him much money.
Why Eric always 　25． 　the kind man and came back to thank him.
六、单项选择:从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案（本题共15 小题每小题1分共15分）
26．（2022·兴安盟） I think playing________________football is _____________good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A．a; the B．/;a C．the; a D．/; the
27．（2022·兴安盟）—Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with me
—____. I' Il take a bus there.
A．That' s right B．I don' t think so
C．You're welcome D．No, thanks
28．（2022·兴安盟） The community worker is ____to explain to the old how to use Health Code( ).
A．patient enough B．enough patient
C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
29．（2022·兴安盟） —Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night
— Yes. ____brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
30．（2022·兴安盟） Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3 — child policy to ____ the problem of ageing population（人口老龄化）.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．start with
31．（2022·兴安盟） —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There's still a long way to go. ____" Made in China____Created in China are what we need.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
32．（2022·兴安盟） —What kind of movies do you like
— I prefer movies____ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
33．（2022·兴安盟） As we all know, online learning ____very popular with students since the beginning of last year.
A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become
34．（2022·兴安盟） —More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that' s true. It' s the ____of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem
35．（2022·兴安盟） —What a mess! The sharing bikes ____everywhere.
—Let' s collect and put them in the light place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
36．（2022·兴安盟） Our country is ____56 nations and ____of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any
C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
37．（2022·兴安盟）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That' s true. But a small tree won' t grow into a big one ____ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
38．（2022·兴安盟） Tom hasn' t decided ____this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
39．（2022·兴安盟） —Betty, I' m not good at English. Could you help me, please
—Sure. I' Il do what I can ____you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
40．（2022·兴安盟） Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ____ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary
C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
七、完形填空:（本题共10小题每小题1分共10分）
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 41． she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She was happy to have two " friends". She 42． them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 43． the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 44． that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn't hear a sound 45． the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her 46． killed the bird! Then she noticed 47． bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the 48． It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 49． as the bird flew; she didn't care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 50． song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
41．A． while B． after C． before D． until
42．A． cared about B． depended on
C． found out D． looked after
43．A． leave B． lock C． forget D． close
44．A． proud B． afraid C． glad D． grateful
45．A． for B． out C． in D． from
46．A． wish B． luck C． love D． joke
47．A． one B． the other C． another D． other
48．A． beauty B． love C． freedom D． truth
49．A． escaped B． saw C． noticed D． watched
50．A． worst B． oldest
C． sweetest D． most popular
八、阅读理解:阅读下列短文从短文后所给各题的 ABCD个选项中选出最佳答案（本题共25小题51~65 每小题1分66~75每小题2分共35分）
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Let' s share some of them.
Name: Brita Favorite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends Unpleasant memory: Being the " new girl " Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes. Advice: School can be fun if you do your best.
Name: Jay Favorite memory: School trips. Singing competitions Unpleasant memory: Project homework Favorite teacher: Ms. Williams. She treats each student equally( 平等地) Advice: Work hard and fun will come.
Name: Rocky Favorite memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends Unpleasant memory: Tests Favorite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons. Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.
Name: Angel Favorite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helps me overcome difficulties. Advice: Hard work brings success.
51．Who dislikes tests among the four students
A．Brita. B．Jay. C．Rocky. D．Angel.
52．How many times of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which favorite memory is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Ball games. B．School trips.
C．The weekends. D．Fun classes.
54．What can you learn from the given information above
A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.
B．The four students do not enjoy school very much.
C．The four students all think it' s important to work hard.
D．Their favorite memories are all about trips.
55．Where can be the passage from
A．A school magazine. B．A novel.
C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm. It' s in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. " We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs, " says Sam. " But not many people know the farm is here. You can' t see it from the street. We' re on the top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. " We grow everything in big boxes—there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant' s fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. "We help to keep food production local. We don' t need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. It' s better for the environment.
The food from the rooftop is fresher, too. " When the fruit and vegetables are ripe, we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they' re really fresh,' says Sam. " I hope that there will be more rooftop fanns in the city soon. It could be the fanning of the future.
56．Green Garden' s rooftop farm is _________.
A．the only one in the world
B．in the middle of a small town
C．one of many in cities around the world
D．near the countryside of a city
57．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are __________.
A．used in a restaurant in the same building
B．sold to restaurants to cook dishes for people
C．taken to a restaurant in another building
D．given to people who work in the building
58．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because
A．it is much cheaper and fresher
B．it tastes better and is better for the environment
C．it uses space which was being wasted
D．it can' t be bought in the local stores
59．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．The farrn is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.
B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.
C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.
D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables, they won' t use them at once.
60．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.
B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.
C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.
D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
Poverty( is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary ( 普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn' t go to college because their families couldn' t afford it. So in 2008 Zhang staffed a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than I, 800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight — kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield( 产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have retumed to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income ( 人均收入) reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98. 99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128, 000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world — wide since the late 1970s.
61．What does the underlined word " convinced" mean in Paragraph 2
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．题型
62．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
63．What' s the right structure( of the text (O = Paragraph 1 )
A． B．
C． D．
64．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读理解
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high — quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best — known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel' s( 鼬)tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high— quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name " Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it' s said that Cai Lun' s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（黑檀） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world — famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni
Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
66．What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A．The pigment. B．The animals' tails.
C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.
67．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
A．Because they produced a kind of high — quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
68．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
A．He took the job of producing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous xuan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun' s pupil at that time.
69．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.
70．What' s the best title for the passage
A．The History of PotteriesC. The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones
B．The History of the Four Treasures of StudyD. The History of Xuan Paper
（2022·兴安盟） 阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词
Did you know that years have their own colors Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends( 趋势) in international culture.
This year, Pantone' s color is a bright shade of green that it calls " greenery ". Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one' s life for the better or care for the environment.
Red, orange and yellow are considered " warm" colors while blue, green and purple are' cool' But greenery has elements(元素 ) of both; it' s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.
Pantone' s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year. You' re likely to see greenery a lot. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.
Title: Greenery, the Color of the　71． 　
Who picked the color An organization　72． 　Pantone Color Institute.
What is the color like It includes both green and yellow, so it goes　73． 　with many other colors. It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment.
　74． 　 is the color chosen Pantone' s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular. They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the　75． 　
九、词语运用: A. 根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词,每空一词。（每小题1 分共5 分）
76．（2022·兴安盟） The plane tickets are too　 　/ik'spensiv/, I can' t afford them.
77．（2022·兴安盟） I'm sure that you will make great p　 　 as long as you stick to good methods.
78．（2022·兴安盟） More than half of the world' s books are w　 　 in Chinese, including historical writings and novels.
79．（2022·兴安盟） On November 7 in 2021, the woman astronaut Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang,　 　 /kom'pli: tid /a 6. 5 — hour spacewalk.
80．（2022·兴安盟） The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f　 　worked it out.
十、词语运用: 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。（每小题1 分共5 分）
81．（2022·兴安盟） As one of the 　 　 ( big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.
82．（2022·兴安盟） The development of human　 　 ( social) depends on not only people' s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
83．（2022·兴安盟） There 　 　(be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.
84．（2022·兴安盟） According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of　 　 ( nation) pride.
85．（2022·兴安盟） Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the CO VID — 19 from 　 　( spread) around.
十一、词语运用: 根据汉语意思填写单词,每空一词。（每小题1 分共5 分）
86．（2022·兴安盟） In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be 　 　（保护）by all the people.
87．（2022·兴安盟） This is my 　 　（第五）time to come to the Great Wall and every time I feel differently.
88．（2022·兴安盟） Lots of children lost their homes because of 　 　（战争） so we should keep the peace.
89．（2022·兴安盟） Reading　 　 （通过）the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet.
90．（2022·兴安盟） No matter how long the rain 　 　（持续）, there will be a rainbow in the end.
十二、补全对话（本题共5 小题,每小题1分共5分）
（2022·兴安盟） 从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话
A: What do you plan to do this weekend
B: 　91． 　
A: I hear there' s going to be a women' s volleyball match this Sunday. Li Hua and I are going to watch it. 　92． 　
B: Of course. Volleyball is my favorite. Moreover the women' s volleyball team has high level in the world. But I have no ticket to the match. What a pity!
A: You' re lucky. The match is free. 　93． 　
B: Great! 　94． 　
A: Let' s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B: I think there must be a big crowd of people. 　95． 　
A: OK. See you at five o' clock. B: See you.
A. What about making it a little earlier B. I have no idea. C. Let' s enjoy it together.
D. It doesn't matter. E. Would you like to go F. When and where shall we meet G. Don' t worry.
十三、书面表达(共15 分)
96．（2022·兴安盟）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。
请以"After - school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
要点: 1.你所参加的1-2项课外活动；
2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求: 1.词数90词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jack, your dancing class will begin at seven o' clock.
【分析】A7点，B9点，C两点，根据句中的关键词 begin at seven o' clock，并结合图片可知舞蹈课在7点开始，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：seven o' clock做出符合语境的回答。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Judy is good at playing the piano.
【分析】A弹吉他，B弹小提琴，C弹钢琴，根据句中的关键词playing the piano，并结合图片可知弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：playing the piano做出符合语境的回答。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Look at these beautiful flowers in the park. Don' t pick them.
【分析】A禁止摘花，B禁止扔垃圾，C禁止吸烟，根据句中的关键词these beautiful flowers in the park. Don't pick them这些花很漂亮，请不要摘它们，并结合图片可知是禁止摘花，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：flowers，Don't pick them.做出符合语境的回答。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I listen to English programs on the radio every morning. It can improve my listening and spoken English.
【分析】A笔记本电脑，B收音机，C书，根据句中的关键词listen to English programs on the radio通过听收音机学英语，并结合图片可知收音机，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：radio做出符合语境的回答。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I want to be an engineer in the future, so I' m going to study hard at math to make my dream come true.
【分析】A数学，B物理，C地理，根据句中的关键词study hard at math努力学习数学，并结合图片可知数学，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：math做出符合语境的回答。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Will you please go shopping with me
【分析】A我会去，B我喜欢购物，C是的，我很高兴去，根据问句Will you please go shopping with me你能和我一起去购物吗，可知回答Yes, I'll be glad to，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：Will you please go，做出符合语境的回答。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is Susan at school or at home
【分析】A是的，她在家，B她在学校，C不，她不在家，根据问句Is Susan at school or at home苏珊在学校还是在家，可知回答选择疑问句时，用其中的一个选项回答，故是She is at school，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：at school or at home，选择疑问句，做出符合语境的回答。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Could you tell me where the teachers' office is
【分析】A愿为效劳，B太好了，C当然，它在那边，根据问句Could you tell me where the teachers' office is你能告诉我教师办公室在哪里吗，可知回答地点It's over there，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：where，做出符合语境的回答。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How far is it from your home to school
【分析】A太长了，B走着走20分钟的路程，C在银行后面，根据问句How far is it from your home to school你家到学校有多远，可知回答回答距离用Twenty minutes' walk，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词：How far ，做出符合语境的回答。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Thanks for inviting me to your party! But I' m afraid I can' t come.
【分析】A不用谢，B谢谢，C多可惜呀，根据Thanks for inviting me to your party! But I' m afraid I can't come谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会！但是我恐怕不能来，可知表达惋惜用What a pity，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词： I' m afraid I can't come，做出符合语境的回答。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know what people are supposed to do in most of European countries when they meet for the first time
M: They usually hug each other. But in China people are supposed to shake hands.
Q: What should people do in most of European countries when they meet for the first time
【分析】句意：在大多数欧洲国家，人们第一次见面时应该做什么？A拥抱彼此，B握手，C鞠躬，根据听力原文They usually hug each other，可知是拥抱彼此，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：hug each other，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】w: Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.
M: I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free.
Why not play some ball games instead Exercise is good for your health.
M: Thanks a lot. I' Il take your advice.
Q: What' s the girl' s suggestion
【分析】句意：女孩的建议是什么？A球类运动，B看电视，C采纳他人的建议，根据听力原文Why not play some ball games instead，可知建议做球类运动，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Why not play some ball games，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken
I' m afraid so. The lady has left her bag here and gone to get her meal.
Then how about that one
I think you can take it. The man has finished his lunch and just left.
Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place
【分析】句意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？A在图书馆里，B在电影院里，C在餐馆里，根据听力原文The man has finished his lunch and just left那人吃完午饭就走了，可知对话发生在餐馆里，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：finished his lunch and just left，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes, I want to buy three tickets for the latest cartoon film Kung Fu Panda.
M: 120 yuan for an adult and half price for children. W: Then two for children and one for adult, please.
Q: How much should the woman pay
【分析】句意：女人应该支付多少钱？根据听力原文120 yuan for an adult and half price for children成人120元，儿童半价，Then two for children and one for adult两个给孩子，一个给大人，可知是支付120+60*2=240元，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：120 yuan for an adult and half price for children，two for children and one for adult，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you do housework at home, Mary
W: Housework Don' t you think it' s the job of parents, Tony
M: Well, in my home, it' s the job of the whole family.
Q: What does Tony mean
【分析】句意：托尼的意思是什么？A同意马丽的意见，B每个人都应该做家务活，C家务活仅仅是给父母的，根据听力原文 it's the job of the whole family这是全家的工作，可知每个人都应该做家务活，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：the whole family，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Carli is a reporter from the USA. Her hobby is taking photos. Now she is writing a new book about her pet dog with a lot of pictures in it. When the dog was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to other two legs Carli was very sad about this. In fact, the dog also had two back legs, but they were very short. When the dog was 8 weeks old, Carli took him to a nearby hospital. The doctor said they had no way to save them. At last, they had to cut off his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the dog had to practice running every day. Now he can run as fast as a normal dog.
【分析】本文讲述查理的狗是残疾的，每天练习跑步，和正常狗跑的一样快。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：taking photos，practice running等。
16．句意：查理的爱好是什么？A遛狗，B读书，C摄影，根据听力原文Her hobby is taking photos，可知爱好是摄影，故选C。
17．句意：为什么查理很悲伤？A他的狗残疾了，B他的狗死了，C他找不到医生，根据听力原文 he only had two healthy leg他只有两条健康的腿，可知他的狗是残疾的，故选A。
18．句意：狗的后腿看上去像什么样子？A很胖，B很长，C很短，根据听力原文the dog also had two back legs, but they were very short，可知狗的后腿很短，故选C。
19．句意：当他12周大的时候，这狗发生了什么事？A他丢了，B他失去了后腿，C查理把他留在街上，根据听力原文they had to cut off his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old，可知狗失去了后腿。故选B。
20．句意：每天狗必须做什么？A学走路，B看医生，C练习跑，根据听力原文the dog had to practice running，可知他必须练习跑步，故选C。
【答案】21．thin；22．potatoes；23．Eight；24．surprised；25．remembered
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 There was an old man in the small village. He didn't have any money, but he was very kind. One day a thin young man, called Eric, came to his house and asked for some food. The old man said, " Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. " After dinner, the old man gave Eric some potatoes to grow. Eric thanked him and then left. Eight years later, Eric came back to the old man' s home and gave him lots of money. The old man was very surprised. Eric said, " Eight years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew them on the farm. Now I have a lot of money. And I always remember how kind you are.
【分析】本文讲述艾瑞克年轻时受到老人的恩惠，老人给了他一些土豆去种植。多年后他有钱了带着许多钱回来，感谢老人。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：thin young man， Eight years ago，remember 等。
21．根据听力原文One day a thin young man, called Eric, came to his house一天一个长得很瘦叫艾瑞克的的青年男子来到房子前，可知故事里面的人物是一个很瘦的青年男人和一个老人，thin，形容词，瘦的，故填thin。
22．根据听力原文 the old man gave Eric some potatoes to grow，可知老人给艾瑞克一些土豆，故填potatoes。
23．根据听力原文 Eight years later, Eric came back to the old man' s home and gave him lots of money. The old man was very surprised，可知八年后，老人很惊讶地发现艾瑞克再一次回到他的房子，并且给了他很多钱，eight，基数词，8，位于句首首字母大写，故填Eight。
24．根据听力原文Eight years later, Eric came back to the old man' s home and gave him lots of money. The old man was very surprised，可知八年后，老人很惊讶地发现艾瑞克再一次回到他的房子，并且给了他很多钱，可知老人感到很惊讶，surprised是形容词，惊讶的，故填surprised。
25．根据听力原文I always remember how kind you are，可知艾瑞克总是记得这个善良的男人，并且回来感激他，remember，记得，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填remembered。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为踢足球是一项很好的学习团队合作精神的方式。play football，固定搭配，踢足球，play加球类运动，没有冠词，way是名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play football，a的用法。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，你想要和我一起打出租去晚会吗？——不用了，谢谢。我要坐公共汽车去那里。A那是对的，B我不这么认为，C不用谢，D不用了，谢谢，根据will you take a taxi to the party with me，和回答I' Il take a bus there，可知是否定回答No, thanks，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记No, thanks的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：社区工作人员耐心地向老人解释如何使用健康码。be+形容词+to do，固定搭配，patient是形容词，耐心的，patiently是副词，耐心地，形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够......，故选A。
【点评】考查词性，注意识记形容词+enough的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说了昨晚张先生从大火当中救了邻居这件事吗？——是的，这个年轻人可真勇敢啊！根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，brave是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹剧，注意识记how感叹形容词或副词的用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。A同意，B处理，C比较，D以......开始，根据problem可知是处理问题，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记deal with的用法。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在欧洲逗留期间，当我看到许多中国生产的东西是我感到很骄傲。——还有很长的路要走。中国制造和中国创造都是我们所需要的。Not only… but also不但……而且，either…or，要么……要么，表示二选一，neither…nor，表示两个都不，both…and，表示肯定，两个都， 根据Made in China，Created in China，可知表示两者，根据need，可知表示肯定，故用both and故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Both; and的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影？——呃，更愿意看带给我们一些思考的电影。A谁，C什么，这是定语从句，先行词是movies，在从句中做主语。指代物做主语用关系代词that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记代物做主语用关系代词that的用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：据我们所知，自从去年开始网上学习变得很受学生们欢迎。A现在进行时，B现在完成时，C过去将来时，D过去完成时，since是现在完成时的标志词，时态用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记since是现在完成时的标志词的用法。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的外国人来中国参观。——我很高兴地说，那是事实。是我们中国人的骄傲。A骄傲，B奖品，C表扬，D问题，根据More and more foreigners come to visit China，可知是一件骄傲的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记pride的用法。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——好乱啊！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们把他们收集起来，放在一个正确的地方，这样他们就可以被方便的使用。A动词原形，B过去式，C/D一般现在时被动语态，主语bike和谓语动词throw是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是名词复数助动词用are，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家有56个民族组成，他们当中没有哪一个能够远离祖国。be made into，被制成，be made of，由某种材料制成，能看出原材料，be made up of，由……组成，be made by，被某人制成，空一，根据56 nations，可知由56个民族组成。故用be made up of，空二，none of，固定搭配，没有人，其他不与of搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，代词辨析，注意识记be made up of，none of的用法。
37．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——高女士，最近太多的工作使我很疲劳。——确实如此。但是小树苗只有在经历了风雨后才能成长为一棵大树。A如果，B因为，C何时，D除非，根据a small tree won' t grow into a big one，it experiences lots of winds and rains，可知是表示假设。根据a small tree won't grow into a big one，可知是否定连词unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
38．【答案】A
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆还没有决定这周要去哪里吃野餐。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。故排除选项B和D，根据this Saturday，可知时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形的形式，故选A。
【点评】考查英语从句，注意识记一般将来时，疑问词加陈述句的语序的用法。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty，我英语不好，你能帮我学习吗？——当然可以。我会尽我所能的帮你提高英语成绩。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，D单三式，do what I can是谓语，故缺少不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记定式做目的状语的用法。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大，因此音乐教育比人们普遍意识到的更为必要。necessary是形容词，必要的，than是比较级标志，more necessary是比较级，much more+形容词，修饰名词，名词education被省略，A选项（much necessary）：necessary是形容词原级，不符合比较级的要求。B选项（much more necessary）：much修饰比较级more necessary，符合语法规则，表达"更加必要"的意思。C选项（more much necessary）：语序错误，much应该放在more之前。D选项（more necessarier）：necessary的比较级是more necessary，而不是necessarier，因此这一选项是错误的。 故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记than是比较级标志的用法。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述从前，有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱，一天，她走在丛林中，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟，她把他们带回家关到了笼子里，她细心地照顾他们，他们变得强壮起来，本文以此展开，讲述了女孩不顾一切的爱害死了鸟儿，最终女孩明白对鸟儿自由才是最重要的，于是放飞了另一只鸟。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
42．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。cared about关心；depended on依靠；found out发现；looked after照顾。根据the birds grew strong可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
43．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。leave离开；lock锁；forget忘记；close关闭。根据The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
44．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据She caught it quickly可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
45．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！for为了；out外面；in在里面；from从。根据Suddenly she couldn't hear a sound...the bird!可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
46．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！wish希望；luck运气；love爱；joke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
47．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据she found two dying birds可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
48．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。beauty美丽；love爱；freedom自由；truth真相。根据It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
49．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。escaped逃跑；saw看见；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据The girl...as the bird flew可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
50．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据It sang the...song she had ever heard可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
51．细节题。根据Name; Rocky...Unpleasant memory: Tests可知，Rocky不喜欢测试。故选C。
52．推断题。根据Name; Brita...Favorite teacher; Ms. Rosen.及Name: Angel...Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen可知，两个学生提到了Ms. Rosen。故选B。
53．细节题。根据School trips，The weekends和Fun classes可知，没有提到球类运动，故选A。
54．推断题。根据School can be fun if you do your bes，Work hard and fun will come，Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up和Hard work brings success可知，四个学生都认为努力工作是很重要的。故选C。
55．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆，所以判断它可能出自学校杂志上。故选A。
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．B
59．B
60．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．推断题。根据Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London屋顶农业在多伦多、纽约和伦敦等城市越来越流行。可知绿色花园的屋顶农场是世界上许多城市中的一个，故选C。
57．细节题。根据The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables山姆工作的屋顶农场位于一楼的一家叫格林花园的餐馆里。这个农场生产了大约一半餐馆的水果和蔬菜，可知山姆种植的水果和蔬菜在同一栋楼的餐厅里使用，故选A。
58．细节题。根据It's better for the environment.这对环境有好处，When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away.They taste better when they're really fresh当水果和蔬菜成熟时，我们可以马上采摘并使用它们。它们新鲜的时候味道更好。可知姆认为屋顶上的食物比其他地方买的好，因为味道更好，对环境更好，故选B。
59．推断题。根据We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry天气干燥时，我们会用雨水给植物浇水，可知必要时收集雨水浇灌这些植物是正确的，故选B。
60．主旨题。本文介绍了山姆工作的屋顶农场位于一楼的一家叫格林花园的餐馆里，介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。可知本文描述为什么屋顶农业在加拿大变得非常流行，故选A。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．D
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
61．词义猜测题。根据They couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls及She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示说服，故选A。
62．细节题。根据He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
63．推断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故是选项B的结构，故选B。
64．推断题。根据Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
65．推断题。根据Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
【答案】66．D
67．A
68．C
69．A
70．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
66．细节题。根据 They are mainly made of the hair of animals可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选D。
67．细节题。根据two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name Li可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓"李"，故选A。
68．细节题。根据Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸，故选C。
69．细节题。根据The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选A。
70．主旨题。根据In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B。
【答案】71．Year；72．called；73．well；74．How；75．decision
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据This year, Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls greenery今年，潘通色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干，可知文章标题为绿色植物，年度色彩，year，年度，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。
72．根据Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends(趋势) in international culture潘通色彩研究所是一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个组织机构被叫作Pantone Color Institute，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，An organization called Pantone Color Institute一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织，故填called。
73．根据But greenery has elements(元素) of both; it's green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.可知，绿色植物兼有这两种元素，它是绿色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它可以与许多其他颜色很好地搭配,well副词修饰动词，故填well。
74．根据 is the color chosen可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how，怎样、如何，故填How。
75．根据To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是决定，结合题干make the…，推出此处是名词，make the decision，做决定，故填decision。
76．【答案】expensive
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机票太贵了，我买不起他们。根据/ik'spensiv/，可知是expensive，贵的，形容词做表语，故填expensive。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记expensive的用法。
77．【答案】progress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很确定。只要你专注于好的办法你就能取得很大的进步。根据as long as you stick to good methods，可知能取得很大的进步，make progress，固定搭配，取得进步，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记是不可数名词。的用法。
78．【答案】written
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上一半的书都是用中文写的。包括历史著作和小说。此处缺少谓语动词。根据book，可知识写书，write，是动词，写，根据助动词are，可知是一般现在时被动语态，此处用过去分词written，故填written。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去分词written，一般现在时被动语态的用法。
79．【答案】completed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年11月7日，女航天员王亚萍与翟志刚一道完成了一个6个半小时的太空行走。根据/kom'pli: tid /，可知是completed，动词过去式，完成，故填completed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去式completed的用法。
80．【答案】finally
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究小组一再的讨论这个问题，并且他们最终解答了出来。副词修饰动词worked，根据首字母提示，可知是最终，finally，是副词，故填finally。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记finally的用法。
81．【答案】biggest
【知识点】语法填空；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：作为世界上最大的国家之一，中国在国际事务当中扮演着重要的角色。big是形容词原级，大的，one of修饰最高级，biggest是最高级，最大的，故填biggest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记one of修饰最高级的用法。
82．【答案】society
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人类社会的发展，不仅取决于人们的科学知识，更取决于他们的创新精神。social，形容词，社会的，介词of后缺少名词，society，是名词，社会，故填society。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记society的用法。
83．【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：高速列车上有更多的地方且旅行变得更舒服了。There be句型的主语是不可数名词space，故be用is，故填is。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记There be句型，主谓一致的用法。
84．【答案】national
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：根据一项调查，2000年代出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。pride是名词，其前用形容词作定语，nation是名词，民族，national是形容词，民族的，故填national。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词national做定语的用法。
85．【答案】spreading
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数的中国人选择待在家里以防止新冠病毒在周围传播。spread是动词，from介词后用动名词形式，故填spreading。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
86．【答案】protected
【知识点】语法填空；分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了生活在更好的地方。自然环境必须受到我们所有人的保护。保护，protect是动词，根据must be可知是情态动词被动语态，故用过去分词，故填protected。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去分词protected，情态动词被动语态的用法。
87．【答案】fifth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第五次来长城，每一次我都感觉很不同。第五，fifth，是序数词，故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fifth的用法。
88．【答案】wars
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子由于战争而失去他们的家园，所以我们应该保持和平。because of后用名词作宾语，战争，war，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填wars。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记war的用法。
89．【答案】through
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过电脑来阅读变得越来越流行。网上你可以找到任何种类的信息。通过，through，是介词，故填through。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记through的用法。
90．【答案】lasts
【知识点】单词拼写；一般现在时代替一般将来时；让步状语从句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：无论这场雨持续多久，最后都会出现彩虹。持续，last，动词，No matter how long引导条件状语从句。从句时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，谓语动词用单三式，故填lasts。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记主谓一致，last，条件状语从句的从句时态用一般现在时的用法。
【答案】91．B；92．E；93．C；94．F；95．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是相约看比赛的对话。
A. What about making it a little earlier 提前一点怎么样？
B. I have no idea. 我不知道。
C. Let' s enjoy it together. 让我们一起享受吧。
D. It doesn't matter.没关系。
E. Would you like to go 你想去吗？
F. When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面？
G. Don' t worry. 别担心。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
91．根据What do you plan to do this weekend这个周末你打算做什么，可知应是 I have no idea. 我不知道，故选B。
92．根据 I have no idea. 我不知道，可知应是Would you like to go 你想去吗，故选E。
93．根据The match is free比赛是免费的，可知应是Let' s enjoy it together. 让我们一起享受吧，故选C。
94．根据Let' s meet at the bus stop at half past five我们五点半在公共汽车站见面吧，可知应是When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面，故选F。
95．根据See you at five o' clock五点钟见，可知应是What about making it a little earlier 提前一点怎么样，故选A。
96．【答案】One possible version:
After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays，after一school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports. I Joined a volleyball club last year.
In the volleyball club，I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball with friends. And it is also a good way to relax myself and build up my body. I think I will continue to play volleyball in the future. All in all after一school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍学校活动让我的生活丰富多彩，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中make friends，stop doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many different kinds of activities，时间状语从句I feel happy while playing volleyball with friends，宾语从句 I think I will continue to play volleyball in the future大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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