江苏省宿迁市三校2014-2015学年高二下学期第二次质量检测 英语
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| 名称 | 江苏省宿迁市三校2014-2015学年高二下学期第二次质量检测 英语 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-04-17 07:08:09 | ||
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宿迁市三校2014-2015学年第二学期第二次质量检测
高二英语试题 2015年4月
本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (选择题，共80分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At the hotel. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.
2. What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman?
A. To apply for a job. B. To try to please her. C. To find out her position.
3. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus. C. Take the underground.
4. What will the woman do in the morning?
A. See Lisa off. B. Go to the zoo. C. Deal with an e-mail.
5. Why was the man angry?
A. The man damaged the woman’s dictionary.
B. The woman took his dictionary without permission.
C. The woman didn’t return his dictionary on time.
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答6、7题。
6. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman thinks men should open doors for women.
B. The woman thinks it unnecessary for men to carry heavy bags or luggage for women sometimes.
C. The man likes to help women in many ways.
7. What are they talking about?
A. Ladies first. B. Film tickets. C. Foreign etiquette(礼仪).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the No. 1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
9. When does Smith’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. How long has the woman lived in Seattle?
A. 3 months. B. 13 months. C. 3 years.
11. What is the speakers’ former home famous for?
A. Festival. B. Garlic. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第12至13题。
12. What is the woman going to do?
A. To think about a good idea for Tom.
B. To give up the chance of helping Tom.
C. To help Tom leave the hospital as soon as possible.
13. Why does the woman ask Tom to put on his clothes?
A. She worries about Tom to get a bad cold.
B. She knows Tom used to wear more clothes in autumn.
C. She’ll take Tom to see other children who’ll have their tonsils out.
听下面一段独白，回答14至15题。
14. What do we know about the emergency exits?
A. There are six of them.
B. The nearest exit is behind you.
C. The number of rows to the exits is the same to everyone.
15. What should you do in an emergency landing?
A. Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B. Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C. Find the nearest exit first.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The Expo site should be ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus ,subways and special taxis.
A. adoptable B. acceptable C. available D. accessible
17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
18. With a large amount of work _______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done
C. remained being done D. remaining to do
19. Although all of the apples ________, none of them ________ good.
A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted
C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted
20. He accidently _________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
21. Not only _________ interested in basketball but __________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
22. Few people know the fact______ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. it that B. that it C. that D. it
23. --- I hear Tom is addicted ________ playing video games recently.
--- __________ no wonder that he often falls asleep in class these days.
A. to; there is B. in; there is C. to; it is D. in; it is
24. There’s nobody here ________ our English teacher. Fortunately, she is more than glad to give us help when we are in trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
25. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ___________ a question.
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
26. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities _____ everyone lives close together.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
27. My elder brother is well tall. The little bed won’t __________ for him.
A. suitable B. fit C. do D. make
28. ---- Mum, can I play computer games for a while after I finish today’s homework?
---- You _________ get the permission to do so if you finish your homework alone.
A. must B. need C. shall D. may
29. It was a difficult time, but eventually things ____________ fine.
A. turn to B. turn up C. turn down D. turn out
30. Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. astonishing B. was astonished C. astonished D. being astonished
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waiting outside his classroom, 14-year-old Wasana stared idly at the heavy rain. Then his gaze fell upon the hill at the back of the classroom. He 31 enormous amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and the water was also bubbling (冒泡) at the base of a boulder (大圆石) on the hill. Wasana felt it looked so 32 after staring at the water for a while.
Then it 33 him—the scene was alarmingly similar to the slides he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 34 a coming disaster, Wasana shouted, “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to fall on us!” Chaos 35 as the students ran to the open area used as an emergency gathering point. After 36 the site where the water was bubbling up from the ground, Principal Nihal Gurusinghe knew the school was in great 37 . They began to climb the hill and tried to change the direction of the flow, 38 they were too late: ten minutes later, massive rocks rushed down the hill with sand and mud. There was little they could do as they watched the earth 39 an entire school block.
Returning home later with the muddy uniform that day, Wasana was 40 by his mother. He tried to 41 that he had saved 200 schoolmates but she didn’t believe him.
His mother finally realized that it was 42 when she saw a TV report about the disaster. Filled with 43 , she hugged Wasana and murmured that he was indeed a hero.
No one was hurt in the 44 , thanks to Wasana’s quick action and acute observation. The repairs, 45 $27,000, included a new retaining wall on the hill to 46 future landslides (泥石流). “The financial damage is nothing 47 to what would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” Gurusinghe says.
Looking back, Wasana said he didn’t think twice about the ridicule (嘲笑) that would have 48 if he had been 49 about the landslide. “It would be worse 50 I didn’t do anything when I already knew it was going to happen,” he says.
31 . A. heard B. noticed C. admitted D. imagined
32 . A. distant B. close C. obvious D. familiar
33 . A. interested B. disappointed C. hit D. impressed
34 . A. Fearing B. Escaping C. Preparing D. Controlling
35 . A. died down B. gave up C. broke out D. set off
36 . A. visiting B. exploring C. discovering D. inspecting
37 . A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise
38 . A. but B. if C. as D. because
39 . A. fled B. covered C. passed D. overlooked
40. A. recommended B. cornered C. searched D. scolded
41.A. understand B. realize C. complain D. explain
42.A. true B. puzzling C. funny D. practical
43. A. ambition B. pride C. confidence D. patience
44. A. operation B. incident C. pressure D. attempt
45. A. saving B. earning C. wasting D. costing
46. A. prevent B. predict C. remove D. discover
47. A. referred B. compared C. added D. associated
48. A. remained B. stopped C. followed D. ended
49. A. upset B. worried C. wrong D. mad
50. A. before B. if C. so D. Though
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rice is an important part of many people’s diets. Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice. It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of Type Two diabetes (糖尿病). However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease.
The World Health Organization says more than two hundred and twenty million people worldwide have diabetes. Type Two diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces.
More than thirty-nine thousand men and one hundred and fifty-seven thousand women took part in the study. They were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases. The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing Type Two diabetes. But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease.
Brown rice is the grain in its natural form. White rice results after it has been refined. This involves removing the outer cover. Only the inner white kernel is left. White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process.
Qi Sun is the lead writer of the report. He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the body’s digestive enzymes (消化酶) into starch. This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice.
A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of Type Two diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known.
Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing Type Two diabetes. He says people should replace white rice and other refined carbohydrates with whole grains whenever possible.
However, brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This makes it less usable in poor communities. The International Rice Research Institute is working to develop kinds of white rice whose starch is released more slowly.
51. What is the exact reason of Type Two diabetes?
A. Eating too much white rice. B. Sugar in the bloodstream.
C. digestive enzymes in the starch. D. It is still unknown to us.
52. What does the underlined word “refined” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Processed. B. Cut. C. Struck. D. Developed.
53. Which of the following is true?
A. White rice has more nutritional value than whole grains.
B. The oil-rich layer of bran can prevent the brown rice from going bad.
C. Eating brown rice may reduce the risk of developing Type Two diabetes.
D. The outer cover of brown rice will speed the release of sugar into the bloodstream.
54. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The importance of rice B. Brown rice and white rice
C. Diabetes and rice eating D. Sugar and diabetes
B
Why texting harms your IQ
The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”
55. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” ______.
A. has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B. results in the change of part of the brain
C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D. is caused by too much use of modern technology
56. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.
A. the important fun_ction of advanced technology
B. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
57. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “______”.
A. examined carefully B. copied patiently C. corrected quickly D. admitted freely
C
Most of us long for relationships in which we are loved and accepted. Our hearts’ desire is to give and receive love in relationships that make us feel that even if others disagree with what we do or say, they still love us, accept us, and appreciate what we give to the world. While it would be wonderful to have these types of relationships with all people, we know that’s hard to do. However, we can have such relationships with some others, but only when we first have them with ourselves—and, strangely, this is often the hardest relationship of all.
?? Do you love yourself? You may think you do, but do you really? There’s only one way to find out---by taking a close look at what you think, say, and do. You may not like some of what you find, but if you are serious about really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work. Here’re three ways for gaining greater personal insight for deeper love:
Listen Closely to Your Thoughts
?? Your thoughts will determine your actions. One thing helping you to listen to your thoughts is keeping a journal. It is not necessary for you to write in it every day, but it helps to record various insights you gain as you go about your life. Instead of using a big notebook, you might use a small notepad that you can keep in your pocket for easy access to record your thoughts as they occur to you. Whichever method you choose, what’s most important is that you write your thoughts down. It will help you know what’s in your heart.
Be Honest with Yourself
?? To do this, you should pay attention to your actions. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. If you say you love your job, but your actions say otherwise, which do you think is more reliable? On the other hand, if you say you’re not good at a certain job, but your actions say otherwise, that’s also important. What do you do with this insight? You can use it to make more positive choices in your life. By being honest with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself.
Take Quiet Time to Listen to Your Inner Voice
?? This is similar to the first point, but it takes a step further---beyond the natural mind to the heart that cannot be seen. You may want to use your quiet time to think deeply. However you use this time, the key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself. Breathing deeply during quiet time will also help you focus. I know it’s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important---even if it’s just 10 minutes a day and you have to hide somewhere to get it. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life.
? ?Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.
58. By looking deep into what we think, say, and do, we can _____.
? A. know whether we really love ourselves
? B. appreciate what we give to the world
? C. realize what type of relationship we long for
? D. know whether we are loved and accepted by others
59. An important way for gaining personal insight is to _____.
? A. do some positive inner work B. keep a journal wherever you go
? C. look closely at what others say about us D. pay attention to our thoughts
60. The insight we gain from our actions can help us _____.
? A. focus our attention on our jobs B. make more positive choices in our life
? C. act according to the truth D. tell the differences between our words and our actions
61. It can be learned from the passage that if we want to have love without limits, we must first of all _______.
? A. be honest with ourselves anytime B. give our love to others generously?
? C. love ourselves unconditionally D. take quiet time and think deeply
D
The trip to the United Stated opened my eyes to the fact that there are a lot of similarities as well as differences between American youth and French youth.
The first difference is in appearance. Going around in the U.S., I found that American youth do not really care about their appearance. In the morning, they choose something in their closet and wear it with another thing, often of different colors and styles, without wondering whether their choices make them look strange. The reason behind this is that they don’t care what people look like, but are just interested in their ideas. I think it’s great, but it also causes problems. Since they don’t care about their appearance, they don’t really care about their weight. Often they get fat without realizing it.
There are differences in relationships too. When the American youth fall in love, they don’t really think of the future. Also, there are differences in the rules concerning behavior that is allowed. In some respects, the French are more accepting. For example, in America it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love. Lovers, in theory, can’t kiss or hold each other everywhere they want. People think that not showing love in public places is a way to respect others. On the contrary, the French youth can do almost everything they want.
With regard to other types of relationships, there are also big differences. Americans act differently from French people in front of unknown people. When an American girl, for example, arrives in front of people she has never met before, she will talk with them, trying to create a kind of bond between her and this new circle of people. The French girls will just think about rather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.
To finish, I noticed that in American classes, when pupils want to say or ask something, they just do it. In general, they don’t really care how the others will judge them. In France, it’s not the same case. If somebody wants to ask something, he/she will think about it before speaking up. I appreciate the freedom in Americans’ behavior, ideas, and ways of expressing themselves.
62. American young people _______.
A. are just interested in people’s clothes????? B. show more interest in people’s ideas
C. care more about their weight???????????? D. are more concerned about appearance
63. When meeting with strangers, American girls will not _______.
A. try to establish a type of relationship with them B. have faith in themselves??
C. start to create a conversation D. behave in a way similar to French girls
64. It can be inferred from the passage that French youth may think more about ______.
? A. their relationship’s future ? B. their public images
? C. their physical displays D. their lover’s ideas
65. The passage is mainly about the______ between American youth and French youth.
A. similarities ?B. friendship ?? C. differences D. differences and the similarities
第二卷 (非选择题，共40分)
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格1个单词。
Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said. “I’m fascinated by time.”
Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.
Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.
Eye candy
“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.
Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive characters.”
A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.
Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
Cultural homesickness
“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”
Time travel wins fans
Phenomenon
◇Stephen Hawking shows great interest in (66)___________.
◇People prefer (67)__________ time travel movies and TV series.
◇Woody Allen was (68)_________ in his time travel movie.
Reasons for its (69)_______
Supporting details
Dream of
heroism
◇Chances are offered for the young to fulfill (70)__________ hard to
achieve in reality.
◇Xi Juan’s 1993 love story (71)________ a young woman traveling to
ancient times, which satisfies females fans.
◇From the late 1990s, novels about (72)_________ traveling back to
the past became increasingly popular.
◇The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past
to fulfill great things by using his (73)________ skills and wisdom.
Eye candy
Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure
(74)__________.
Cultural homesickness
Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:
◇Prosperous economy and (75)_________;
◇Steady society;
◇Fair and uncorrupted politics;
◇Opening up to the outside world.
第五部分：词汇检测 (共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)
阅读下列句子或对话，根据首字母、中文意思或上下文语境填写一个单词，并注意运用其正确的形式。
76. He ____________（投票）for the decision merely because he had no other choices.
77. Because of the hiking, both of my feet have got __________(肿胀) and now still hurt badly.
78. Not to worry. He is now in s__________ condition after the operation.
79. Under no c_______________ can you use office telephones for personal affairs.
80. The agreement is not v______, because one of the people who signed it is not lawfully old enough.
81. Late again, it’s t____________ of Jack to keep others waiting.
82. --- I want to be informed about the latest new both at home and abroad.
--- You may _____________ to a copy of China Daily.
83. --- John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor
--- .How can he think so? Fever is a __________________ of many illnesses.
84. --- We decide to send you to America.
--- I fully agree to the ___________________ and take it with delight.
第六部分：同义转换 (共6小题，每题1分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下列各小题所给的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
85. It’s unwise to develop the economy at the cost of the environment.
It’s unwise to ___________ the environment to develop the economy.
86. Hundreds of people were put off for two hours due to bad weather.
Hundreds of people were ___________ for two hours due to bad weather.
87. Aspirin is likely to reduce the risk of heart attacks because it helps the blood circulate better.
Aspirin has the_ _ _to reduce the risk of heart attacks because it helps the blood circulate better.
88. You’ll give out if you carry on working so hard.
You will be ___________ out if you carry on working so hard.
89. He hopes that the government can approve the One Foundation in the mainland.
He hopes that the government can give ____ to the One Foundation in the mainland.
90. I hope these suggestions can be good for you when you make decisions.
I hope these suggestions can be ___________________ to you when you make decisions.
第七部分 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
假定你是李华。最近，你们班就骑自行车上学的利弊进行了讨论。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
利
减少碳排放；节约能源；节约时间；锻炼身体
弊
容易受到天气的影响；自行车道有时被违章停驶车辆挤占，骑车者的安全受到威胁
你的看法
请考生谈谈自己的观点，并给出一、两点原因或建议
注意：1. 词数150左右
2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：碳排放carbon emission
Recently our class had a heated discussion about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案
第一部分：听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1---5 CABAA 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CBAAA
第二部分：单选(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16---20 DBCDD 21---25 BBABD 26---30 BDABB
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
31---35 BCADA 36---40 CDABC 41---45 BCABC 46---50 DBACB
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
51---54 BDAC 55---57 BCB 58---61 CBDA 62---65 ACCD
第四部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Facts 67. Measures/Steps 68. ignorance 69. edge 70. percentage
71. turning 72. pressure/stress 73. arise/result
74. possibility/chance/likelyhood 75. containing
第五部分：词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76. consensus 77.stubborn 78.abused 79. prejudiced 80. disgusting
81. reputation 82. cast 83.preference 84. changeable 85. envelope
第六部分：同义转换 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
86. sight 87. roots 88. calculating
89. Hardly/Scarcely 90. resemble
第七部分：书面表达（15分）
Dear Lily, Very glad to hear from you. As for the campaign called Clearing Your Plate, it advocates
that people should eat up all the food in their dishes when having meals, aimed at building an environmentally-friendly society. The campaign is launched for several reasons. Firstly, while eating out in restaurants, we tend to order more food than we actually need, which leads to much waste and has aroused much concern. Secondly, with the saved food, we can help those starving people who live in poor areas. Besides, saving food is a traditional Chinese virtue we should never forget. In our city, people come to realize the importance of saving food. In restaurants, people order the food based on their needs and take away the leftovers. In the school canteens, less food is thrown away in the food waste collector. Local government officials stop having meals in expensive restaurants for no good reason. Personally, I’m strongly in favor of the campaign. We should save not only food but also other valuable resources like water and electricity. ( 共160 words )
高二英语试题 2015年4月
本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (选择题，共80分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At the hotel. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.
2. What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman?
A. To apply for a job. B. To try to please her. C. To find out her position.
3. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus. C. Take the underground.
4. What will the woman do in the morning?
A. See Lisa off. B. Go to the zoo. C. Deal with an e-mail.
5. Why was the man angry?
A. The man damaged the woman’s dictionary.
B. The woman took his dictionary without permission.
C. The woman didn’t return his dictionary on time.
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答6、7题。
6. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman thinks men should open doors for women.
B. The woman thinks it unnecessary for men to carry heavy bags or luggage for women sometimes.
C. The man likes to help women in many ways.
7. What are they talking about?
A. Ladies first. B. Film tickets. C. Foreign etiquette(礼仪).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the No. 1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
9. When does Smith’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. How long has the woman lived in Seattle?
A. 3 months. B. 13 months. C. 3 years.
11. What is the speakers’ former home famous for?
A. Festival. B. Garlic. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第12至13题。
12. What is the woman going to do?
A. To think about a good idea for Tom.
B. To give up the chance of helping Tom.
C. To help Tom leave the hospital as soon as possible.
13. Why does the woman ask Tom to put on his clothes?
A. She worries about Tom to get a bad cold.
B. She knows Tom used to wear more clothes in autumn.
C. She’ll take Tom to see other children who’ll have their tonsils out.
听下面一段独白，回答14至15题。
14. What do we know about the emergency exits?
A. There are six of them.
B. The nearest exit is behind you.
C. The number of rows to the exits is the same to everyone.
15. What should you do in an emergency landing?
A. Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B. Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C. Find the nearest exit first.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The Expo site should be ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus ,subways and special taxis.
A. adoptable B. acceptable C. available D. accessible
17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
18. With a large amount of work _______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done
C. remained being done D. remaining to do
19. Although all of the apples ________, none of them ________ good.
A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted
C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted
20. He accidently _________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
21. Not only _________ interested in basketball but __________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
22. Few people know the fact______ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. it that B. that it C. that D. it
23. --- I hear Tom is addicted ________ playing video games recently.
--- __________ no wonder that he often falls asleep in class these days.
A. to; there is B. in; there is C. to; it is D. in; it is
24. There’s nobody here ________ our English teacher. Fortunately, she is more than glad to give us help when we are in trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
25. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ___________ a question.
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
26. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities _____ everyone lives close together.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
27. My elder brother is well tall. The little bed won’t __________ for him.
A. suitable B. fit C. do D. make
28. ---- Mum, can I play computer games for a while after I finish today’s homework?
---- You _________ get the permission to do so if you finish your homework alone.
A. must B. need C. shall D. may
29. It was a difficult time, but eventually things ____________ fine.
A. turn to B. turn up C. turn down D. turn out
30. Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. astonishing B. was astonished C. astonished D. being astonished
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waiting outside his classroom, 14-year-old Wasana stared idly at the heavy rain. Then his gaze fell upon the hill at the back of the classroom. He 31 enormous amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and the water was also bubbling (冒泡) at the base of a boulder (大圆石) on the hill. Wasana felt it looked so 32 after staring at the water for a while.
Then it 33 him—the scene was alarmingly similar to the slides he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 34 a coming disaster, Wasana shouted, “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to fall on us!” Chaos 35 as the students ran to the open area used as an emergency gathering point. After 36 the site where the water was bubbling up from the ground, Principal Nihal Gurusinghe knew the school was in great 37 . They began to climb the hill and tried to change the direction of the flow, 38 they were too late: ten minutes later, massive rocks rushed down the hill with sand and mud. There was little they could do as they watched the earth 39 an entire school block.
Returning home later with the muddy uniform that day, Wasana was 40 by his mother. He tried to 41 that he had saved 200 schoolmates but she didn’t believe him.
His mother finally realized that it was 42 when she saw a TV report about the disaster. Filled with 43 , she hugged Wasana and murmured that he was indeed a hero.
No one was hurt in the 44 , thanks to Wasana’s quick action and acute observation. The repairs, 45 $27,000, included a new retaining wall on the hill to 46 future landslides (泥石流). “The financial damage is nothing 47 to what would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” Gurusinghe says.
Looking back, Wasana said he didn’t think twice about the ridicule (嘲笑) that would have 48 if he had been 49 about the landslide. “It would be worse 50 I didn’t do anything when I already knew it was going to happen,” he says.
31 . A. heard B. noticed C. admitted D. imagined
32 . A. distant B. close C. obvious D. familiar
33 . A. interested B. disappointed C. hit D. impressed
34 . A. Fearing B. Escaping C. Preparing D. Controlling
35 . A. died down B. gave up C. broke out D. set off
36 . A. visiting B. exploring C. discovering D. inspecting
37 . A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise
38 . A. but B. if C. as D. because
39 . A. fled B. covered C. passed D. overlooked
40. A. recommended B. cornered C. searched D. scolded
41.A. understand B. realize C. complain D. explain
42.A. true B. puzzling C. funny D. practical
43. A. ambition B. pride C. confidence D. patience
44. A. operation B. incident C. pressure D. attempt
45. A. saving B. earning C. wasting D. costing
46. A. prevent B. predict C. remove D. discover
47. A. referred B. compared C. added D. associated
48. A. remained B. stopped C. followed D. ended
49. A. upset B. worried C. wrong D. mad
50. A. before B. if C. so D. Though
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rice is an important part of many people’s diets. Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice. It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of Type Two diabetes (糖尿病). However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease.
The World Health Organization says more than two hundred and twenty million people worldwide have diabetes. Type Two diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces.
More than thirty-nine thousand men and one hundred and fifty-seven thousand women took part in the study. They were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases. The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing Type Two diabetes. But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease.
Brown rice is the grain in its natural form. White rice results after it has been refined. This involves removing the outer cover. Only the inner white kernel is left. White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process.
Qi Sun is the lead writer of the report. He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the body’s digestive enzymes (消化酶) into starch. This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice.
A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of Type Two diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known.
Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing Type Two diabetes. He says people should replace white rice and other refined carbohydrates with whole grains whenever possible.
However, brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This makes it less usable in poor communities. The International Rice Research Institute is working to develop kinds of white rice whose starch is released more slowly.
51. What is the exact reason of Type Two diabetes?
A. Eating too much white rice. B. Sugar in the bloodstream.
C. digestive enzymes in the starch. D. It is still unknown to us.
52. What does the underlined word “refined” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Processed. B. Cut. C. Struck. D. Developed.
53. Which of the following is true?
A. White rice has more nutritional value than whole grains.
B. The oil-rich layer of bran can prevent the brown rice from going bad.
C. Eating brown rice may reduce the risk of developing Type Two diabetes.
D. The outer cover of brown rice will speed the release of sugar into the bloodstream.
54. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The importance of rice B. Brown rice and white rice
C. Diabetes and rice eating D. Sugar and diabetes
B
Why texting harms your IQ
The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”
55. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” ______.
A. has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B. results in the change of part of the brain
C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D. is caused by too much use of modern technology
56. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.
A. the important fun_ction of advanced technology
B. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
57. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “______”.
A. examined carefully B. copied patiently C. corrected quickly D. admitted freely
C
Most of us long for relationships in which we are loved and accepted. Our hearts’ desire is to give and receive love in relationships that make us feel that even if others disagree with what we do or say, they still love us, accept us, and appreciate what we give to the world. While it would be wonderful to have these types of relationships with all people, we know that’s hard to do. However, we can have such relationships with some others, but only when we first have them with ourselves—and, strangely, this is often the hardest relationship of all.
?? Do you love yourself? You may think you do, but do you really? There’s only one way to find out---by taking a close look at what you think, say, and do. You may not like some of what you find, but if you are serious about really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work. Here’re three ways for gaining greater personal insight for deeper love:
Listen Closely to Your Thoughts
?? Your thoughts will determine your actions. One thing helping you to listen to your thoughts is keeping a journal. It is not necessary for you to write in it every day, but it helps to record various insights you gain as you go about your life. Instead of using a big notebook, you might use a small notepad that you can keep in your pocket for easy access to record your thoughts as they occur to you. Whichever method you choose, what’s most important is that you write your thoughts down. It will help you know what’s in your heart.
Be Honest with Yourself
?? To do this, you should pay attention to your actions. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. If you say you love your job, but your actions say otherwise, which do you think is more reliable? On the other hand, if you say you’re not good at a certain job, but your actions say otherwise, that’s also important. What do you do with this insight? You can use it to make more positive choices in your life. By being honest with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself.
Take Quiet Time to Listen to Your Inner Voice
?? This is similar to the first point, but it takes a step further---beyond the natural mind to the heart that cannot be seen. You may want to use your quiet time to think deeply. However you use this time, the key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself. Breathing deeply during quiet time will also help you focus. I know it’s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important---even if it’s just 10 minutes a day and you have to hide somewhere to get it. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life.
? ?Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.
58. By looking deep into what we think, say, and do, we can _____.
? A. know whether we really love ourselves
? B. appreciate what we give to the world
? C. realize what type of relationship we long for
? D. know whether we are loved and accepted by others
59. An important way for gaining personal insight is to _____.
? A. do some positive inner work B. keep a journal wherever you go
? C. look closely at what others say about us D. pay attention to our thoughts
60. The insight we gain from our actions can help us _____.
? A. focus our attention on our jobs B. make more positive choices in our life
? C. act according to the truth D. tell the differences between our words and our actions
61. It can be learned from the passage that if we want to have love without limits, we must first of all _______.
? A. be honest with ourselves anytime B. give our love to others generously?
? C. love ourselves unconditionally D. take quiet time and think deeply
D
The trip to the United Stated opened my eyes to the fact that there are a lot of similarities as well as differences between American youth and French youth.
The first difference is in appearance. Going around in the U.S., I found that American youth do not really care about their appearance. In the morning, they choose something in their closet and wear it with another thing, often of different colors and styles, without wondering whether their choices make them look strange. The reason behind this is that they don’t care what people look like, but are just interested in their ideas. I think it’s great, but it also causes problems. Since they don’t care about their appearance, they don’t really care about their weight. Often they get fat without realizing it.
There are differences in relationships too. When the American youth fall in love, they don’t really think of the future. Also, there are differences in the rules concerning behavior that is allowed. In some respects, the French are more accepting. For example, in America it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love. Lovers, in theory, can’t kiss or hold each other everywhere they want. People think that not showing love in public places is a way to respect others. On the contrary, the French youth can do almost everything they want.
With regard to other types of relationships, there are also big differences. Americans act differently from French people in front of unknown people. When an American girl, for example, arrives in front of people she has never met before, she will talk with them, trying to create a kind of bond between her and this new circle of people. The French girls will just think about rather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.
To finish, I noticed that in American classes, when pupils want to say or ask something, they just do it. In general, they don’t really care how the others will judge them. In France, it’s not the same case. If somebody wants to ask something, he/she will think about it before speaking up. I appreciate the freedom in Americans’ behavior, ideas, and ways of expressing themselves.
62. American young people _______.
A. are just interested in people’s clothes????? B. show more interest in people’s ideas
C. care more about their weight???????????? D. are more concerned about appearance
63. When meeting with strangers, American girls will not _______.
A. try to establish a type of relationship with them B. have faith in themselves??
C. start to create a conversation D. behave in a way similar to French girls
64. It can be inferred from the passage that French youth may think more about ______.
? A. their relationship’s future ? B. their public images
? C. their physical displays D. their lover’s ideas
65. The passage is mainly about the______ between American youth and French youth.
A. similarities ?B. friendship ?? C. differences D. differences and the similarities
第二卷 (非选择题，共40分)
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格1个单词。
Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said. “I’m fascinated by time.”
Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.
Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.
Eye candy
“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.
Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive characters.”
A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.
Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
Cultural homesickness
“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”
Time travel wins fans
Phenomenon
◇Stephen Hawking shows great interest in (66)___________.
◇People prefer (67)__________ time travel movies and TV series.
◇Woody Allen was (68)_________ in his time travel movie.
Reasons for its (69)_______
Supporting details
Dream of
heroism
◇Chances are offered for the young to fulfill (70)__________ hard to
achieve in reality.
◇Xi Juan’s 1993 love story (71)________ a young woman traveling to
ancient times, which satisfies females fans.
◇From the late 1990s, novels about (72)_________ traveling back to
the past became increasingly popular.
◇The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past
to fulfill great things by using his (73)________ skills and wisdom.
Eye candy
Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure
(74)__________.
Cultural homesickness
Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:
◇Prosperous economy and (75)_________;
◇Steady society;
◇Fair and uncorrupted politics;
◇Opening up to the outside world.
第五部分：词汇检测 (共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)
阅读下列句子或对话，根据首字母、中文意思或上下文语境填写一个单词，并注意运用其正确的形式。
76. He ____________（投票）for the decision merely because he had no other choices.
77. Because of the hiking, both of my feet have got __________(肿胀) and now still hurt badly.
78. Not to worry. He is now in s__________ condition after the operation.
79. Under no c_______________ can you use office telephones for personal affairs.
80. The agreement is not v______, because one of the people who signed it is not lawfully old enough.
81. Late again, it’s t____________ of Jack to keep others waiting.
82. --- I want to be informed about the latest new both at home and abroad.
--- You may _____________ to a copy of China Daily.
83. --- John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor
--- .How can he think so? Fever is a __________________ of many illnesses.
84. --- We decide to send you to America.
--- I fully agree to the ___________________ and take it with delight.
第六部分：同义转换 (共6小题，每题1分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下列各小题所给的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
85. It’s unwise to develop the economy at the cost of the environment.
It’s unwise to ___________ the environment to develop the economy.
86. Hundreds of people were put off for two hours due to bad weather.
Hundreds of people were ___________ for two hours due to bad weather.
87. Aspirin is likely to reduce the risk of heart attacks because it helps the blood circulate better.
Aspirin has the_ _ _to reduce the risk of heart attacks because it helps the blood circulate better.
88. You’ll give out if you carry on working so hard.
You will be ___________ out if you carry on working so hard.
89. He hopes that the government can approve the One Foundation in the mainland.
He hopes that the government can give ____ to the One Foundation in the mainland.
90. I hope these suggestions can be good for you when you make decisions.
I hope these suggestions can be ___________________ to you when you make decisions.
第七部分 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
假定你是李华。最近，你们班就骑自行车上学的利弊进行了讨论。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
利
减少碳排放；节约能源；节约时间；锻炼身体
弊
容易受到天气的影响；自行车道有时被违章停驶车辆挤占，骑车者的安全受到威胁
你的看法
请考生谈谈自己的观点，并给出一、两点原因或建议
注意：1. 词数150左右
2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：碳排放carbon emission
Recently our class had a heated discussion about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案
第一部分：听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1---5 CABAA 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CBAAA
第二部分：单选(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16---20 DBCDD 21---25 BBABD 26---30 BDABB
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
31---35 BCADA 36---40 CDABC 41---45 BCABC 46---50 DBACB
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
51---54 BDAC 55---57 BCB 58---61 CBDA 62---65 ACCD
第四部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Facts 67. Measures/Steps 68. ignorance 69. edge 70. percentage
71. turning 72. pressure/stress 73. arise/result
74. possibility/chance/likelyhood 75. containing
第五部分：词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76. consensus 77.stubborn 78.abused 79. prejudiced 80. disgusting
81. reputation 82. cast 83.preference 84. changeable 85. envelope
第六部分：同义转换 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
86. sight 87. roots 88. calculating
89. Hardly/Scarcely 90. resemble
第七部分：书面表达（15分）
Dear Lily, Very glad to hear from you. As for the campaign called Clearing Your Plate, it advocates
that people should eat up all the food in their dishes when having meals, aimed at building an environmentally-friendly society. The campaign is launched for several reasons. Firstly, while eating out in restaurants, we tend to order more food than we actually need, which leads to much waste and has aroused much concern. Secondly, with the saved food, we can help those starving people who live in poor areas. Besides, saving food is a traditional Chinese virtue we should never forget. In our city, people come to realize the importance of saving food. In restaurants, people order the food based on their needs and take away the leftovers. In the school canteens, less food is thrown away in the food waste collector. Local government officials stop having meals in expensive restaurants for no good reason. Personally, I’m strongly in favor of the campaign. We should save not only food but also other valuable resources like water and electricity. ( 共160 words )
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