【精品解析】江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、听力理解，A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1． What sport can Bob play
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what sports can you play
M: I can play soccer. And I play it everyday.
【分析】句意：Bob会做什么运动？A足球，B篮球，C乒乓球。根据 I can play soccer. ，可知他会踢足球。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意首先查看选项，再听对话确认答案，注意听取关键短语play soccer“踢足球”。
2． How was the weather in Shanghai
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai
M: It rained when we got there.
【分析】句意：上海的天气怎么样？A有风的，B有阳光的，C有雨的。根据It rained when we got there.我们到那里的时候下雨了，可知是下雨的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记动词rain“下雨”的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”。
3． When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai
A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．This weekend.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. When do you go to Shanghai This afternoon or this evening
M: Not today. I'll go there this weekend.
【分析】句意：格林先生什么时候去上海？A今天下午，B今天晚上，C这个周末。根据 I'll go there this weekend.，可知是这个周末去上海。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词weekend“周末”。
4． How does Kate go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you usually go to school on foot, Kate
W: No. My home is far from school, so I take the subway.
【分析】句意：凯特是怎么上学的？A走路，B坐公交车，C乘地铁。根据so I take the subway.，可知是乘坐地铁。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键短语take the subway=by subway“乘地铁”。
5． What does the man mean
A．He doesn't know, either.
B．There is a post office near here.
C．There is a police office near here.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
M: I'm sorry. I'm new here.
【分析】句意：这个男人是什么意思？A他也不知道；B附近有邮局；C附近有警察局。根据I'm sorry. I'm new here.对不起。我是新来的，可知他也不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记形容词new表“新来的”的用法。
二、听力理解，B）请听下面 4 段材料。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分)
请听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the girl want to do
A．Have breakfast. B．Go to school. C．Have lunch.
7．Where is the restaurant
A．On Center Street.
B．Next to a school.
C．Behind the hotel.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me
M: Yes. How can I help you
W: Is there a restaurant near here I want to have breakfast.
M: Oh, yes. There is a big and clean restaurant down the street. Just go straight. My school is next to the restaurant. I can walk there with you.
W: Oh, that's great. Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】大意：对话是关于餐馆的问路。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听取关键短语 Have breakfast “吃早餐”，和介词短语be next to“在……旁边”。
6．句意：女孩想做什么？A吃早餐，B去上学，C吃午餐。根据I want to have breakfast. ，可知女孩想吃早餐。故选A。
7．句意：餐馆在哪里？A在中心街，B在学校附近，C在酒店后面。根据My school is next to the restaurant.我的学校在餐馆旁边，可知餐馆在学校旁边。故选B。
请听材料，回答问题。
8．Why can't Tom play the guitar
A．Because his friend is talking.
B．Because his father is sleeping.
C．Because he can't find his glasses.
9．What is the probable relationship(关系) between Lily and Tom.
A．Mother and son.
B．Sister and brother.
C．Teacher and students.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom. Don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in the room.M: OK. Mom. W: Oh, Tom. Where are my glasses
M: Sorry, I don't know. You can ask Lily.
W: Where is Lily
M: She is playing with her friends in her room.
【分析】大意：对话主要是Tom被妈妈禁止弹吉他以及寻找自己眼镜的过程。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
8．句意：为什么汤姆不能弹吉他？根据Don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in the room.不要弹吉他。你父亲正在房间里睡觉，可知是因为他爸爸在睡觉。故选B。
9．句意：莉莉和汤姆之间可能有什么关系？根据She is playing with her friends in her room.她正在房间里和她的朋友们玩，可知Lily和Tom是兄弟姐妹的关系。故选B。
请听材料，回答问题。
10．What did Paul do on Sunday
A．He visited the zoo.
B．He went to the farm.
C．He went to the park.
11．What's Paul's favorite animal
A．The panda. B．The elephant. C．The tiger.
12．How many kinds of animals did Paul see
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Paul. How was your weekend
M: It was wonderful.
W: What did you do on Sunday
M: I went to the zoo.
W: Did you see all the animals
M: No, I saw tigers first. They're my favorite animals. Then I saw elephants, lions, pandas and giraffes.
W: That's exciting.
【分析】大意：对话介绍了Paul周末去动物园的经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
10．句意：保罗星期天做了什么？根据 I went to the zoo. ，可知他去了动物园。故选A。
11．句意：保罗最喜欢的动物是什么？根据No, I saw tigers first. They're my favorite animals.不，我是先看到老虎的。它们是我最喜欢的动物，可知他最喜欢老虎。故选C。
12．句意：保罗看到了多少种动物？根据No, I saw tigers first. They're my favorite animals. Then I saw elephants, lions, pandas and giraffes.不，我是先看到老虎的。它们是我最喜欢的动物。然后我看到了大象、狮子、熊猫和长颈鹿，可知他看了五种动物。故选C。
请听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the man think Johnson looks like
A．He has long curly hair with glasses.
B．He has short curly hair with glasses.
C．He has long straight hair with glasses.
14．How is Johnson's new look now
A．Terrible. B．Cool. C．Handsome.
15．What can we learn form the conversation
A．Johnson is an actor.
B．Johnson always wears funny glasses for his CDs.
C．Johnson has short curly hair and wears a shirt now.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to buy
W: I want to buy some Johnson's CDs.
M: Johnson The singer with funny glasses and long straight hair
W: Yes. But now he has a new look. His new look is very cool.
M: Really What does he look like now
W: He doesn't wear funny glasses now. M: Does he have long straight hair
W: No, he has short curly hair and he always wears a shirt.
【分析】大意：对话介绍了歌手Johnson。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
13．句意：这个男人认为约翰逊长什么样？根据The singer with funny glasses and long straight hair 那个戴着滑稽眼镜、留着长直发的歌手？可知他认为 Johnson戴着滑稽眼镜、留着长直发 。故选C。
14．句意：约翰逊现在的新造型怎么样？根据His new look is very cool. ，可知他的新造型很酷。故选B。
15．句意： 从对话中我们能学到什么？ 根据No, he has short curly hair and he always wears a shirt.，可知约翰逊留着卷曲的短发，现在穿衬衫。故选C。
三、听力理解，C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。
16．Anna and her friends talked about their 　 　.
17．For Victor, the weekend wasn't 　 　.
18．On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting 　 　.
19．Annie 　 　 about music on Saturday afternoon.
20．Annie asked her 　 　 to help her write a new song.
【答案】16．last weekend
17．bad
18．talk show
19．read a book
20．mother
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, my name is Anna. I met my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn't bad. On Saturday, he studied history. On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. He thought it was great. But Annie's weekend wasn't very good. She was really tired because she had a busy weekend. She went shopping on Saturday morning. She read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She visited her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she wrote a new song. It was a little difficult. So she asked her mother to help her.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了Anna、Annie和victor的周末。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
16．根据We talked about their last weekend. ，可知安娜和她的朋友们谈论了他们的上一个周末。故答案为： last weekend
17．根据For Victor, the weekend wasn't bad.可知，对维克多来说，这个周末还不错。故答案为：bad
18．根据On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show.可知，星期天，维克多看了一个非常有趣的脱口秀节目。故答案为：talk show
19．根据She read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 可知，安妮星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。故答案为：read a book
20．根据So she asked her mother to help her.可知，安妮请妈妈帮她写一首新歌。故答案为：mother
四、单项选择 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。
21． — Is there a ____ near here I don't feel very well.
— Yes, there is. There is one on Nanjing Road.
A．hotel B．hospital C．restaurant D．cinema
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这附近有医院吗？我感觉不太好。——是的，有。在南京路上有一家。A旅馆，B医院，C餐馆，D电影院。根据 I don't feel very well. 我感觉不太好，可知是想去医院看医生。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先查看选项四个地点名词的意思，再根据语境选择合适的地点。
22． Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Ye is ____. She makes many class rules for us.
A．kind B．quiet C．beautiful D．strict
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师叶老师很严格。她为我们制定了许多班规。A友善的，B安静的，C漂亮的，D严格的。根据 She makes many class rules for us. 她为我们制定了许多班规，可知是严格的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。
23． Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to ____ himself a large bowl of beef noodles.
A．taste B．save C．order D．turn
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆现在在一家餐馆里。他想给自己点一大碗牛肉面。A品尝，B节约，C点餐，D转。根据 Tom is at a restaurant now. 汤姆现在在一家餐馆里，可知是想点餐。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配order sb. sth.“给某人点某物”。
24． — It's too noisy. Who ____ the desk
— It's Jimmy. He wants to put his desk at the back of the classroom.
A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．will move
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——太吵了。谁在搬桌子？——是吉米。他想把桌子放在教室后面。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时。根据 It's too noisy. 太吵了，可知动作此时正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词“正在”。
25． — Mom, do you need my help
— Yes, thanks. Go and ____ your sister. It's time for school.
A．stay up B．put up C．wake up D．look up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你需要我的帮助吗？——是的，谢谢。去叫醒你妹妹。该上学了。A熬夜，B举起/张贴，C叫醒，D查看。根据It's time for school. 该上学了，可知是去叫醒。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词wake“醒来”：第三人称单数： wakes；现在分词： waking；过去式： woke；过去分词： woken。
26． The children ____ strawberries in the countryside for their vacation and took them home.
A．pick B．picked C．are picking D．will pick
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在乡下摘草莓度假，然后带回家。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时。根据 and took them home然后带回家，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词pick“摘”：第三人称单数： picks；现在分词： picking；过去式： picked；过去分词： picked。
27． Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too ____ is not good for health.
A．well B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人太忙了，只需要5分钟就能吃完一顿饭。但是吃得太快对身体不好。A好地，B安静地，C缓慢地，D快速地。根据 it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. 只需要5分钟就能吃完一顿饭，可知是吃得太快。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记选项四个副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。
28． The doctors are really tired, ____ no one stops to have a rest.
A．if B．and C．but D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们真的很累，但没有人停下来休息。A如果，B并且，C但是，D当。根据 The doctors are really tired医生们真的很累，可知“没有人停下来休息”为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先查看选项四个连词意思，再根据前后句的逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
五、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分）
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you may get a 29． that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 30． or reading newspapers. But 31． don't talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing— the 32． .
33． is it so Because the weather in England is 34． at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 35． seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 36． in spring. An hour later, 37． clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 38． a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 39． . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 40． have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 41． sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 42． warm clothes.
43． you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
29．A． race B． vacation C． message D． surprise
30．A． street B． window C． beach D． horse
31．A． he B． she C． they D． we
32．A． weather B． countryside C． danger D． face
33．A． How B． What C． Who D． Why
34．A． friendly B． different C． dirty D． popular
35．A． four B． three C． two D． one
36．A． behind B． past C． like D． by
37．A． shy B． black C． lovely D． warm
38．A． gets B． stays C． feeds D． lives
39．A． dry B． cool C． sunny D． snowy
40．A． also B． never C． always D． really
41．A． sing B． swim C． drive D． learn
42．A． brush B． leave C． take D． keep
43．A． But B． And C． If D． When
【答案】29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了英国多变的天气。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
29．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会感到惊讶，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，有这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣。A.比赛，B.假期，C.信息，D.惊讶。根据 so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. 在一个阳光明媚的早晨，有这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣 ，可知是感到惊讶。故答案为：D。
30．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在向外看或看报纸。A.街道，B.窗户，C.沙滩，D.马。根据On a bus or a train在公共汽车或火车上，可知是向窗户外面看。故答案为B：。
31．句意：但他们不怎么交流。A.他，B.她，C.他们，D.我们。根据上文n a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 2 or reading newspapers.在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在向外看或看报纸，可知此处指上文提到的人，应用代词they。故答案为：C。
32．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。A.天气，B.乡下，C.危险，D.脸。根据下文 Because the weather in England is 6 at anytime. 因为英国的天气随时都不一样，可知他们经常谈论天气。故答案为：A。
33．句意：为什么这样子？A.怎么，B.什么，C.谁，D.为什么。根据下文 Because the weather in England is 6 at anytime. 因为英国的天气随时都不一样，可知是询问为什么。故答案为：D。
34．句意：因为英国的天气随时都不一样。A.友好的，B.不一样的，C.脏的，D.流行的。根据下文In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later,9 clouds come and then it rains hard. 早上的天气和春天一样暖和。一个小时后，乌云密布，下起了大雨，可知英国的天气随时都不一样。故答案为：B。
35．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内体验四季。A.四，B.三，C.二，D.一。根据下文In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later,9 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 10 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 11 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. 早上的天气和春天一样暖和。一个小时后，乌云密布，下起了大雨。天气有点冷。下午晚些时候，天空晴朗。太阳将开始照耀，一天中的这个时候将是夏天，可知可以在一天内体验四季。故答案为：A。
36．句意：早上的天气和春天一样暖和。A.在后面，B.经过，C.和……一样，D.通过。根据 the weather is warm 天气很暖和，可知和春天一样，应用介词like。故答案为：C。
37．句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。A.害羞的，B.黑的，C.可爱的，D.温暖的。根据 and then it rains hard.然后下起了大雨 ，可知乌云密布。故答案为：B。
38．句意：天气变得有点冷。A.变得，B.停留，C.喂养，D.居住。根据上文 In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later,9 clouds come and then it rains hard. 早上的天气和春天一样暖和。一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨，可知天气变得有点冷。故答案为：A。
39．句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗。A.干燥的，B.凉爽的，C.晴朗的，D.下雪的。根据下文The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.太阳将开始照耀，一天中的这个时候将是夏天，可知天空晴朗。故答案为：C。
40．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。A.也，B.从不，C.总是，D.真的。根据前文 People there can experience (经历)7 seasons in one day. 那里的人们可以在一天内体验四季，可知在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天。故答案为：A。
41．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时会游泳，在夏天，他们有时应该穿暖和的衣服。A.唱歌，B.游泳，C.开车，D.学习。根据上文 In England, people can 12 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. 在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天，可知在冬天，他们有时会像夏天一样游泳。故答案为：B。
42．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时会游泳，在夏天，他们有时应该穿暖和的衣服。A.刷，B.离开，C.带/穿，D.保持。根据上文 In England, people can 12 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. 在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天，可知在夏天，他们有时应该穿暖和的衣服。故答案为：C。
43．句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。A.但是，B.并且，C.如果，D.当。根据 you will regret (后悔) later in the day你会后悔的 ，可知是如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣。故答案为：A。
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其答案填 写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
really me be practice need habit lucky home interested class so
All people 44 friends. Tony is my best friends in my　44． 　. He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him.
He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming.　45． 　 he is in our school's sports club. And he is 　46． 　in music.　47． 　 a musician is his dream. He always 　48． 　the piano.
He has good living 　49． 　. Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o'clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes 　50． 　from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late.
He is 　51． 　nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps 　52． 　with my subjects. I'm so 　53． 　to have a friend like him.
【答案】44．need；45．class；46．So；47．interested；48．To be；49．practices；50．habits；51．home；52．really；53．me
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者最好的朋友Tony。
选项意思： really真的； me我； be成为； practice练习； need需要； habit习惯； lucky幸运的； home家； interested感兴趣的； class班级； so所以。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
44．句意：所有人都需要朋友。根据主语people“人”，和宾语friends“朋友”，可知是：所有人都需要朋友，应填动词原形need，座作谓语。故答案为：need。
45．句意：托尼是我班上最好的朋友。根据介词in，可知是“在班上”，in one's class。故答案为：class。
46．句意：所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部。根据上文 He likes sports and is good at swimming. 他喜欢运动，擅长游泳，可知所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部，应填连词so。故答案为：so。
47．句意：他对音乐很感兴趣。根据 in music，可知是“对音乐很感兴趣”，固定搭配be interested in。故答案为：interested。
48．句意：他总是练习钢琴。根据宾语 the piano ，可知是练习钢琴，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应填三单形式practices。故答案为：practices。
49．句意：他有良好的生活习惯。根据定语living，可知是living habit“生活习惯”，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式habits。故答案为：habits。
50．句意：当他放学回家时，他总是先完成作业。根据 from school ，可知是放学回家时，应填home“家”。故答案为：home。
51．句意：他对我真的很好。根据下文When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. 当我不高兴的时候，他总是给我讲一些有趣的事情，可知他对我真的很好，应填副词really，作状语。故答案为：really。
52．句意：他经常帮助我学习科目。根据上文 He is 8nice to me.他对我真的很好，可知他经常帮助我学习科目，此处应填宾格me“我”。故答案为：me。
53．句意：我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。根据上文 And he often helps 9with my subjects. 他经常帮助我学习科目，可知很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故答案为：lucky。
六、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Train No. From To Departure(离开) Arrival(到达)
K7742 Shijiazhuang Beijing 20:20 00:01
T5688-G7853 Qinhuangdao Chengde 16:23 21:28
G932-D1115 Changchun Zhangjiakou 08:45 16:05
D1636 Qingdao Jinan 07:25 10:35
G2626 Shijiazhuang Dalian 11:41 18:37
54．When does the train from Shijiazhuang to Beijing arrive in Beijing
A．At 20:20. B．At 01:00. C．At 21:28. D．At 00:01.
55．How long does it take Sally to get to Zhangjiakou from Changchun by train
A．About 3 hours and 10 minutes.
B．About 5 hours and 20 minutes.
C．About 7 hours and 20 minutes.
D．About 3 hours and 7 minutes.
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack can go to Chengde from Qinhuangdao by the train D1115 and the train G7853.
B．If you go to Zhangjiakou from Changchun, you should take the train G932 first.
C．The train T5688 can take you to Dalian from Shijiazhuang.
D．The train D1636 leaves Qindao at 16:23.
【答案】54．D
55．C
56．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了几个高铁列车的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
54．细节理解题。根据 K7742 Arrival(到达)00:01 ，可知是00:01到达。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据 G932-D1115 Departure(离开) 08:45，以及 Arrival(到达) 16:05，可知莎莉从长春乘火车到张家口大约需要7小时20分钟。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据 G932-D1115 From Changchun ， To Zhangjiakou ，可知如果你从长春去张家口，你应该先坐G932次列车，C表述正确。故选C。
阅读理解
I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. All my family are at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It's really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us.
Leo is my e-friend in France. The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. What are Leo and his family doing now Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family rules. What's this under the table It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day.
57．How many people are there in Amy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．Where may Amy's mother be
A．In her room. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living room. D．In the supermarket.
59．What time is it in France
A．8 a.m. on Saturday. B．10 a.m. on Saturday.
C．8 p.m. on Saturday. D．10 p.m. on Saturday.
60．Which of the following is right
A．Amy has a lazy white cat.
B．Amy and Paul like tennis best.
C．Leo usually exercises in the park.
D．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．Weekend activities of families.
B．Relaxing things on the weekend.
C．What Amy's and Leo's families are like.
D．What Amy's and Leo's families are doing.
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
61．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了艾米和利奥的家人在做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. …My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. …My sister Lisa is playing the piano…Where is my mother 我和弟弟保罗在电脑上看网球比赛……我父亲大卫在沙发上喝茶，看书……我妹妹丽莎正在弹钢琴……我妈妈在哪里？可知Amy家一共五个人。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段 Where is my mother She is cutting fruit. 我妈妈在哪里？她正在切水果，可知Amy的妈妈可能在厨房。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点；以及第二段 The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. 中国的时间比法国晚了七个小时，可知现在法国时间是星期六早上八点钟。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段 I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. 我和弟弟保罗在电脑上看网球比赛。网球是我们最喜欢的运动，可知艾米和保罗最喜欢网球。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据第一段介绍了Amy和家人正在做的事，第二段介绍Leo的家人正在做的事，可知文章是关于艾米和利奥的家人在做什么的。故选D。
阅读理解
①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies.
② ▲
Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too.
③ ▲
An elephant's trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush (灌木).
An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk.
An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk.
④ ▲
A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years.
62．Match the title with each part.
a. An Elephant's Baby b. An Elephant's Trunk c. An Elephant's Lips d. An Elephant's Food e. An Elephant's Living Places
A．②-a, ③-b, ④-c B．②-d, ③-b, ④-a
C．②-e, ③-c, ④-a D．②-e, ③-b, ④-a
63．How does an elephant catch smells
A．By holding its trunks high.
B．By sucking water with its trunk.
C．By picking berries from the bush.
D．By squirting water into its mouth.
64．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals
A．Grasses. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves.
65．What can we know from the passage A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. C. The mother will feed her baby for two months. D. Male elephants live together with their babies.
66．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】62．B
63．A
64．C
65．A
66．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了大象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. 大象必须吃掉一天中的大部分时间才能获得足够的食物，可知这一段介绍了大象的食物，因此②-d,；根据第三段 An elephant's trunk has many uses. 象鼻有很多用途，可知这一段介绍了大象的鼻子，因此 ③-b ；根据最后一段 A baby elephant is very big. 小象很大，可知这一段介绍大象的宝宝，因此 ④-a 。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段 They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. ，可知他们把象鼻举得很高，以捕捉空气中的气味。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. 新生儿从母亲那里吸奶，可知象宝宝从大象妈妈那里吸奶。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段 They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. 它们的背部和尾部有一些短毛，可知A表述正确。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段 Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物，可知第一段引出文章主题——大象；第二段 Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. 大象必须吃掉一天中的大部分时间才能获得足够的食物；第三段 An elephant's trunk has many uses. 象鼻有很多用途；根据最后一段 A baby elephant is very big. 小象很大，可知第二三四段为分论点，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）。故选A。
阅读理解
Some doctors think that you should drink some water each morning. You should drink water first before doing anything else. And the water shouldn't be too hot or too cold. The water should be around 37℃.
You may ask why you should drink water. Water helps you in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). It helps make the bad things in your body leave you. Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out good things from food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day. But don't drink all the water at one go. If you do, your kidneys will have to work hard to take it away. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.
Are you drinking enough（足够的）water every day Look at your urine (尿液). Usually, if it is light yellow, you are drinking enough. If your urine is dark yellow, you need to pick up your water glass to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier! But don't drink too much!
67．What's the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Foods. B．Drinks. C．Hospitals. D．Health.
68．What can water help do according to the passage
①Make you feel warm. ②Clean out your kidneys. ③Help intestines take out good things from food.
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③ D．①③
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some doctors say you should drink ice water.
B．Water helps people go to the bathroom more easily.
C．You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
D．You should drink as much water as you can to be healthier.
70．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Drinking water. B．The kidney.
C．Your urine. D．Enough water.
71．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people should save water.
B．How people know if they get enough water.
C．Why we drink and how much water we should drink.
D．How much water people should drink and when they should drink.
【答案】67．D
68．C
69．B
70．C
71．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了饮水健康的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段 You should drink water first before doing anything else. And the water shouldn't be too hot or too cold. The water should be around 37℃. 做其他事情之前，你应该先喝水。水不应该太热也不应该太冷。水温应在37℃左右，可知文章是关于健康的。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段 It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). 它有助于清洁你的肾脏；以及 Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. 水也可以帮助你的肠道更好地工作，可知 ②③ 当选。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. ，可知水还有助于我们更容易上厕所。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据上文 Look at your urine (尿液). 看看你的尿液，可知此处指出通常，如果它是浅黄色的，则说明你喝得够多了，因此代词it指代尿液。故选C。
71．段落大意题。根据第三段Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day.科学家说，人们每天应该摄入1600毫升的水，可知这一段是关于人一天得喝多少水以及什么时候喝水的。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can almost(几乎) get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. 　72． 　 They don't know what to do.
You see, a phone isn't everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. 　73． 　
Ask for directions
　74． 　 Always start with a " Hello" or " Excuse me", and don't forget to use "please". Your questions have to be clear. 　75． 　 "I want to go to a park around Sunning Street." This kind of question will take people even more time to help you.
Give directions
Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times. It's easy for them to get lost.
Be clear. How many streets are there 　76． 　 Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly.
A. Can you walk there with me B. How much time will each road take C. So people always go somewhere with a map. D. Remember, it's important to be polite(有礼貌的). E. And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. F. First of all, let's learn to ask for and give directions(方向). G. A question like " How can I get to High Park " is a good one.
【答案】72．E；73．F；74．D；75．G；76．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了问路和指路的方法。
选项意思：A.你能和我一起走到那里吗？
B.每条路要花多少时间？
C.所以人们总是带着地图去某个地方。
D.记住，礼貌很重要。
E.当他们来到一个新的地方时，他们可能会迷路。
F.首先，让我们学会问路和指路
G.像“我怎样才能到High公园？”这样的问题很好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
72．根据上文 But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. 但有时人们会把手机忘在家里或酒店里，以及下文 They don't know what to do. 他们不知道该怎么办，可知空格处指出：当他们来到一个新的地方时，他们可能会迷路。故选E。
73．根据上文Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. 有时，你不得不转向旧的方式，以及下文 Ask for directions 问路，可知空格处指出：首先，让我们学会问路和指路。故选F。
74．根据下文Always start with a " Hello" or " Excuse me", and don't forget to use "please". 总是以“你好”或“对不起”开头，别忘了用“请”，可知空格处强调：记住，礼貌很重要。故选D。
75．根据上文 Your questions have to be clear. 你的问题必须清楚，可知空格处举例：像“我怎样才能到High公园？”这样的问题很好。故选G。
76．根据上文 How many streets are there 有多少条街？可知空格处是相关的问题：每条路要花多少时间？故选B。
七、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话 通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hello, Bill. Are you watching TV now
B: No, I'm busy doing my homework.
A: 　77． 　
B: No, I didn't. I went to a big farm yesterday.
A: 　78． 　
B: My cousin, Peter.
A: 　79． 　
B: I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens.
A: 　80． 　
B: He rode a horse. A: What did he think of riding a horse
B: He thought it was very exciting.
A: It must be very interesting. 　81． 　
A. I want to ride it one day. B. What did you do there C. What did Peter do there D. Who did you go there with E. How did you go to the farm F. Didn't you finish it yesterday G. I like to go to the countryside, too.
【答案】77．F；78．D；79．B；80．C；81．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Bill昨天去农场的经历。
选项意思：A.我想有一天骑上它。
B.你在那里做了什么？
C.彼得在那里做了什么？
D.你和谁一起去的？
E.你是怎么去农场的？
F.你昨天没做完吗？
G.我也喜欢去乡下。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
77．根据上文No, I'm busy doing my homework. 不，我当时正忙于做作业，以及下文No, I didn't. I went to a big farm yesterday. 不，我没有。我昨天去了一个大农场，可知空格处提问：昨天没做完吗？故选F。
78．根据下文答语My cousin, Peter. 我的堂弟，彼得，可知空格处询问：你和谁一起去的？故选D。
79．根据下文答语 I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens. 我帮忙挤牛奶和喂鸡，可知空格处询问：你在那里做了什么？故选B。
80．根据下文 He rode a horse. 他骑了马，可知空格处询问：彼得在那里做了什么？故选C。
81．根据上文 It must be very interesting. 它一定很有趣，可知空格处表示：我想有一天骑上它。故选A。
1 / 1江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、听力理解，A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1． What sport can Bob play
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis.
2． How was the weather in Shanghai
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
3． When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai
A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．This weekend.
4． How does Kate go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
5． What does the man mean
A．He doesn't know, either.
B．There is a post office near here.
C．There is a police office near here.
二、听力理解，B）请听下面 4 段材料。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分)
请听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the girl want to do
A．Have breakfast. B．Go to school. C．Have lunch.
7．Where is the restaurant
A．On Center Street.
B．Next to a school.
C．Behind the hotel.
请听材料，回答问题。
8．Why can't Tom play the guitar
A．Because his friend is talking.
B．Because his father is sleeping.
C．Because he can't find his glasses.
9．What is the probable relationship(关系) between Lily and Tom.
A．Mother and son.
B．Sister and brother.
C．Teacher and students.
请听材料，回答问题。
10．What did Paul do on Sunday
A．He visited the zoo.
B．He went to the farm.
C．He went to the park.
11．What's Paul's favorite animal
A．The panda. B．The elephant. C．The tiger.
12．How many kinds of animals did Paul see
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
请听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the man think Johnson looks like
A．He has long curly hair with glasses.
B．He has short curly hair with glasses.
C．He has long straight hair with glasses.
14．How is Johnson's new look now
A．Terrible. B．Cool. C．Handsome.
15．What can we learn form the conversation
A．Johnson is an actor.
B．Johnson always wears funny glasses for his CDs.
C．Johnson has short curly hair and wears a shirt now.
三、听力理解，C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。
16．Anna and her friends talked about their 　 　.
17．For Victor, the weekend wasn't 　 　.
18．On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting 　 　.
19．Annie 　 　 about music on Saturday afternoon.
20．Annie asked her 　 　 to help her write a new song.
四、单项选择 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。
21． — Is there a ____ near here I don't feel very well.
— Yes, there is. There is one on Nanjing Road.
A．hotel B．hospital C．restaurant D．cinema
22． Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Ye is ____. She makes many class rules for us.
A．kind B．quiet C．beautiful D．strict
23． Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to ____ himself a large bowl of beef noodles.
A．taste B．save C．order D．turn
24． — It's too noisy. Who ____ the desk
— It's Jimmy. He wants to put his desk at the back of the classroom.
A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．will move
25． — Mom, do you need my help
— Yes, thanks. Go and ____ your sister. It's time for school.
A．stay up B．put up C．wake up D．look up
26． The children ____ strawberries in the countryside for their vacation and took them home.
A．pick B．picked C．are picking D．will pick
27． Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too ____ is not good for health.
A．well B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
28． The doctors are really tired, ____ no one stops to have a rest.
A．if B．and C．but D．when
五、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分）
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you may get a 29． that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 30． or reading newspapers. But 31． don't talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing— the 32． .
33． is it so Because the weather in England is 34． at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 35． seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 36． in spring. An hour later, 37． clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 38． a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 39． . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 40． have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 41． sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 42． warm clothes.
43． you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
29．A． race B． vacation C． message D． surprise
30．A． street B． window C． beach D． horse
31．A． he B． she C． they D． we
32．A． weather B． countryside C． danger D． face
33．A． How B． What C． Who D． Why
34．A． friendly B． different C． dirty D． popular
35．A． four B． three C． two D． one
36．A． behind B． past C． like D． by
37．A． shy B． black C． lovely D． warm
38．A． gets B． stays C． feeds D． lives
39．A． dry B． cool C． sunny D． snowy
40．A． also B． never C． always D． really
41．A． sing B． swim C． drive D． learn
42．A． brush B． leave C． take D． keep
43．A． But B． And C． If D． When
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其答案填 写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
really me be practice need habit lucky home interested class so
All people 44 friends. Tony is my best friends in my　44． 　. He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him.
He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming.　45． 　 he is in our school's sports club. And he is 　46． 　in music.　47． 　 a musician is his dream. He always 　48． 　the piano.
He has good living 　49． 　. Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o'clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes 　50． 　from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late.
He is 　51． 　nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps 　52． 　with my subjects. I'm so 　53． 　to have a friend like him.
六、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Train No. From To Departure(离开) Arrival(到达)
K7742 Shijiazhuang Beijing 20:20 00:01
T5688-G7853 Qinhuangdao Chengde 16:23 21:28
G932-D1115 Changchun Zhangjiakou 08:45 16:05
D1636 Qingdao Jinan 07:25 10:35
G2626 Shijiazhuang Dalian 11:41 18:37
54．When does the train from Shijiazhuang to Beijing arrive in Beijing
A．At 20:20. B．At 01:00. C．At 21:28. D．At 00:01.
55．How long does it take Sally to get to Zhangjiakou from Changchun by train
A．About 3 hours and 10 minutes.
B．About 5 hours and 20 minutes.
C．About 7 hours and 20 minutes.
D．About 3 hours and 7 minutes.
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack can go to Chengde from Qinhuangdao by the train D1115 and the train G7853.
B．If you go to Zhangjiakou from Changchun, you should take the train G932 first.
C．The train T5688 can take you to Dalian from Shijiazhuang.
D．The train D1636 leaves Qindao at 16:23.
阅读理解
I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. All my family are at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It's really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us.
Leo is my e-friend in France. The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. What are Leo and his family doing now Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family rules. What's this under the table It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day.
57．How many people are there in Amy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．Where may Amy's mother be
A．In her room. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living room. D．In the supermarket.
59．What time is it in France
A．8 a.m. on Saturday. B．10 a.m. on Saturday.
C．8 p.m. on Saturday. D．10 p.m. on Saturday.
60．Which of the following is right
A．Amy has a lazy white cat.
B．Amy and Paul like tennis best.
C．Leo usually exercises in the park.
D．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．Weekend activities of families.
B．Relaxing things on the weekend.
C．What Amy's and Leo's families are like.
D．What Amy's and Leo's families are doing.
阅读理解
①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies.
② ▲
Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too.
③ ▲
An elephant's trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush (灌木).
An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk.
An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk.
④ ▲
A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years.
62．Match the title with each part.
a. An Elephant's Baby b. An Elephant's Trunk c. An Elephant's Lips d. An Elephant's Food e. An Elephant's Living Places
A．②-a, ③-b, ④-c B．②-d, ③-b, ④-a
C．②-e, ③-c, ④-a D．②-e, ③-b, ④-a
63．How does an elephant catch smells
A．By holding its trunks high.
B．By sucking water with its trunk.
C．By picking berries from the bush.
D．By squirting water into its mouth.
64．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals
A．Grasses. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves.
65．What can we know from the passage A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. C. The mother will feed her baby for two months. D. Male elephants live together with their babies.
66．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
Some doctors think that you should drink some water each morning. You should drink water first before doing anything else. And the water shouldn't be too hot or too cold. The water should be around 37℃.
You may ask why you should drink water. Water helps you in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). It helps make the bad things in your body leave you. Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out good things from food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day. But don't drink all the water at one go. If you do, your kidneys will have to work hard to take it away. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.
Are you drinking enough（足够的）water every day Look at your urine (尿液). Usually, if it is light yellow, you are drinking enough. If your urine is dark yellow, you need to pick up your water glass to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier! But don't drink too much!
67．What's the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Foods. B．Drinks. C．Hospitals. D．Health.
68．What can water help do according to the passage
①Make you feel warm. ②Clean out your kidneys. ③Help intestines take out good things from food.
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③ D．①③
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some doctors say you should drink ice water.
B．Water helps people go to the bathroom more easily.
C．You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
D．You should drink as much water as you can to be healthier.
70．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Drinking water. B．The kidney.
C．Your urine. D．Enough water.
71．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people should save water.
B．How people know if they get enough water.
C．Why we drink and how much water we should drink.
D．How much water people should drink and when they should drink.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can almost(几乎) get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. 　72． 　 They don't know what to do.
You see, a phone isn't everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. 　73． 　
Ask for directions
　74． 　 Always start with a " Hello" or " Excuse me", and don't forget to use "please". Your questions have to be clear. 　75． 　 "I want to go to a park around Sunning Street." This kind of question will take people even more time to help you.
Give directions
Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times. It's easy for them to get lost.
Be clear. How many streets are there 　76． 　 Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly.
A. Can you walk there with me B. How much time will each road take C. So people always go somewhere with a map. D. Remember, it's important to be polite(有礼貌的). E. And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. F. First of all, let's learn to ask for and give directions(方向). G. A question like " How can I get to High Park " is a good one.
七、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话 通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hello, Bill. Are you watching TV now
B: No, I'm busy doing my homework.
A: 　77． 　
B: No, I didn't. I went to a big farm yesterday.
A: 　78． 　
B: My cousin, Peter.
A: 　79． 　
B: I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens.
A: 　80． 　
B: He rode a horse. A: What did he think of riding a horse
B: He thought it was very exciting.
A: It must be very interesting. 　81． 　
A. I want to ride it one day. B. What did you do there C. What did Peter do there D. Who did you go there with E. How did you go to the farm F. Didn't you finish it yesterday G. I like to go to the countryside, too.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what sports can you play
M: I can play soccer. And I play it everyday.
【分析】句意：Bob会做什么运动？A足球，B篮球，C乒乓球。根据 I can play soccer. ，可知他会踢足球。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意首先查看选项，再听对话确认答案，注意听取关键短语play soccer“踢足球”。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai
M: It rained when we got there.
【分析】句意：上海的天气怎么样？A有风的，B有阳光的，C有雨的。根据It rained when we got there.我们到那里的时候下雨了，可知是下雨的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记动词rain“下雨”的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. When do you go to Shanghai This afternoon or this evening
M: Not today. I'll go there this weekend.
【分析】句意：格林先生什么时候去上海？A今天下午，B今天晚上，C这个周末。根据 I'll go there this weekend.，可知是这个周末去上海。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键词weekend“周末”。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you usually go to school on foot, Kate
W: No. My home is far from school, so I take the subway.
【分析】句意：凯特是怎么上学的？A走路，B坐公交车，C乘地铁。根据so I take the subway.，可知是乘坐地铁。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听取关键短语take the subway=by subway“乘地铁”。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
M: I'm sorry. I'm new here.
【分析】句意：这个男人是什么意思？A他也不知道；B附近有邮局；C附近有警察局。根据I'm sorry. I'm new here.对不起。我是新来的，可知他也不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记形容词new表“新来的”的用法。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me
M: Yes. How can I help you
W: Is there a restaurant near here I want to have breakfast.
M: Oh, yes. There is a big and clean restaurant down the street. Just go straight. My school is next to the restaurant. I can walk there with you.
W: Oh, that's great. Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】大意：对话是关于餐馆的问路。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听取关键短语 Have breakfast “吃早餐”，和介词短语be next to“在……旁边”。
6．句意：女孩想做什么？A吃早餐，B去上学，C吃午餐。根据I want to have breakfast. ，可知女孩想吃早餐。故选A。
7．句意：餐馆在哪里？A在中心街，B在学校附近，C在酒店后面。根据My school is next to the restaurant.我的学校在餐馆旁边，可知餐馆在学校旁边。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom. Don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in the room.M: OK. Mom. W: Oh, Tom. Where are my glasses
M: Sorry, I don't know. You can ask Lily.
W: Where is Lily
M: She is playing with her friends in her room.
【分析】大意：对话主要是Tom被妈妈禁止弹吉他以及寻找自己眼镜的过程。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
8．句意：为什么汤姆不能弹吉他？根据Don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in the room.不要弹吉他。你父亲正在房间里睡觉，可知是因为他爸爸在睡觉。故选B。
9．句意：莉莉和汤姆之间可能有什么关系？根据She is playing with her friends in her room.她正在房间里和她的朋友们玩，可知Lily和Tom是兄弟姐妹的关系。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Paul. How was your weekend
M: It was wonderful.
W: What did you do on Sunday
M: I went to the zoo.
W: Did you see all the animals
M: No, I saw tigers first. They're my favorite animals. Then I saw elephants, lions, pandas and giraffes.
W: That's exciting.
【分析】大意：对话介绍了Paul周末去动物园的经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
10．句意：保罗星期天做了什么？根据 I went to the zoo. ，可知他去了动物园。故选A。
11．句意：保罗最喜欢的动物是什么？根据No, I saw tigers first. They're my favorite animals.不，我是先看到老虎的。它们是我最喜欢的动物，可知他最喜欢老虎。故选C。
12．句意：保罗看到了多少种动物？根据No, I saw tigers first. They're my favorite animals. Then I saw elephants, lions, pandas and giraffes.不，我是先看到老虎的。它们是我最喜欢的动物。然后我看到了大象、狮子、熊猫和长颈鹿，可知他看了五种动物。故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to buy
W: I want to buy some Johnson's CDs.
M: Johnson The singer with funny glasses and long straight hair
W: Yes. But now he has a new look. His new look is very cool.
M: Really What does he look like now
W: He doesn't wear funny glasses now. M: Does he have long straight hair
W: No, he has short curly hair and he always wears a shirt.
【分析】大意：对话介绍了歌手Johnson。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
13．句意：这个男人认为约翰逊长什么样？根据The singer with funny glasses and long straight hair 那个戴着滑稽眼镜、留着长直发的歌手？可知他认为 Johnson戴着滑稽眼镜、留着长直发 。故选C。
14．句意：约翰逊现在的新造型怎么样？根据His new look is very cool. ，可知他的新造型很酷。故选B。
15．句意： 从对话中我们能学到什么？ 根据No, he has short curly hair and he always wears a shirt.，可知约翰逊留着卷曲的短发，现在穿衬衫。故选C。
【答案】16．last weekend
17．bad
18．talk show
19．read a book
20．mother
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, my name is Anna. I met my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn't bad. On Saturday, he studied history. On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. He thought it was great. But Annie's weekend wasn't very good. She was really tired because she had a busy weekend. She went shopping on Saturday morning. She read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She visited her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she wrote a new song. It was a little difficult. So she asked her mother to help her.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了Anna、Annie和victor的周末。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
16．根据We talked about their last weekend. ，可知安娜和她的朋友们谈论了他们的上一个周末。故答案为： last weekend
17．根据For Victor, the weekend wasn't bad.可知，对维克多来说，这个周末还不错。故答案为：bad
18．根据On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show.可知，星期天，维克多看了一个非常有趣的脱口秀节目。故答案为：talk show
19．根据She read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 可知，安妮星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。故答案为：read a book
20．根据So she asked her mother to help her.可知，安妮请妈妈帮她写一首新歌。故答案为：mother
21．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这附近有医院吗？我感觉不太好。——是的，有。在南京路上有一家。A旅馆，B医院，C餐馆，D电影院。根据 I don't feel very well. 我感觉不太好，可知是想去医院看医生。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先查看选项四个地点名词的意思，再根据语境选择合适的地点。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师叶老师很严格。她为我们制定了许多班规。A友善的，B安静的，C漂亮的，D严格的。根据 She makes many class rules for us. 她为我们制定了许多班规，可知是严格的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆现在在一家餐馆里。他想给自己点一大碗牛肉面。A品尝，B节约，C点餐，D转。根据 Tom is at a restaurant now. 汤姆现在在一家餐馆里，可知是想点餐。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配order sb. sth.“给某人点某物”。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——太吵了。谁在搬桌子？——是吉米。他想把桌子放在教室后面。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时。根据 It's too noisy. 太吵了，可知动作此时正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词“正在”。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你需要我的帮助吗？——是的，谢谢。去叫醒你妹妹。该上学了。A熬夜，B举起/张贴，C叫醒，D查看。根据It's time for school. 该上学了，可知是去叫醒。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词wake“醒来”：第三人称单数： wakes；现在分词： waking；过去式： woke；过去分词： woken。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在乡下摘草莓度假，然后带回家。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时。根据 and took them home然后带回家，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词pick“摘”：第三人称单数： picks；现在分词： picking；过去式： picked；过去分词： picked。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人太忙了，只需要5分钟就能吃完一顿饭。但是吃得太快对身体不好。A好地，B安静地，C缓慢地，D快速地。根据 it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. 只需要5分钟就能吃完一顿饭，可知是吃得太快。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记选项四个副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们真的很累，但没有人停下来休息。A如果，B并且，C但是，D当。根据 The doctors are really tired医生们真的很累，可知“没有人停下来休息”为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先查看选项四个连词意思，再根据前后句的逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
【答案】29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了英国多变的天气。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
29．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会感到惊讶，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，有这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣。A.比赛，B.假期，C.信息，D.惊讶。根据 so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. 在一个阳光明媚的早晨，有这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣 ，可知是感到惊讶。故答案为：D。
30．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在向外看或看报纸。A.街道，B.窗户，C.沙滩，D.马。根据On a bus or a train在公共汽车或火车上，可知是向窗户外面看。故答案为B：。
31．句意：但他们不怎么交流。A.他，B.她，C.他们，D.我们。根据上文n a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 2 or reading newspapers.在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在向外看或看报纸，可知此处指上文提到的人，应用代词they。故答案为：C。
32．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。A.天气，B.乡下，C.危险，D.脸。根据下文 Because the weather in England is 6 at anytime. 因为英国的天气随时都不一样，可知他们经常谈论天气。故答案为：A。
33．句意：为什么这样子？A.怎么，B.什么，C.谁，D.为什么。根据下文 Because the weather in England is 6 at anytime. 因为英国的天气随时都不一样，可知是询问为什么。故答案为：D。
34．句意：因为英国的天气随时都不一样。A.友好的，B.不一样的，C.脏的，D.流行的。根据下文In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later,9 clouds come and then it rains hard. 早上的天气和春天一样暖和。一个小时后，乌云密布，下起了大雨，可知英国的天气随时都不一样。故答案为：B。
35．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内体验四季。A.四，B.三，C.二，D.一。根据下文In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later,9 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 10 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 11 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. 早上的天气和春天一样暖和。一个小时后，乌云密布，下起了大雨。天气有点冷。下午晚些时候，天空晴朗。太阳将开始照耀，一天中的这个时候将是夏天，可知可以在一天内体验四季。故答案为：A。
36．句意：早上的天气和春天一样暖和。A.在后面，B.经过，C.和……一样，D.通过。根据 the weather is warm 天气很暖和，可知和春天一样，应用介词like。故答案为：C。
37．句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。A.害羞的，B.黑的，C.可爱的，D.温暖的。根据 and then it rains hard.然后下起了大雨 ，可知乌云密布。故答案为：B。
38．句意：天气变得有点冷。A.变得，B.停留，C.喂养，D.居住。根据上文 In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later,9 clouds come and then it rains hard. 早上的天气和春天一样暖和。一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨，可知天气变得有点冷。故答案为：A。
39．句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗。A.干燥的，B.凉爽的，C.晴朗的，D.下雪的。根据下文The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.太阳将开始照耀，一天中的这个时候将是夏天，可知天空晴朗。故答案为：C。
40．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。A.也，B.从不，C.总是，D.真的。根据前文 People there can experience (经历)7 seasons in one day. 那里的人们可以在一天内体验四季，可知在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天。故答案为：A。
41．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时会游泳，在夏天，他们有时应该穿暖和的衣服。A.唱歌，B.游泳，C.开车，D.学习。根据上文 In England, people can 12 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. 在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天，可知在冬天，他们有时会像夏天一样游泳。故答案为：B。
42．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时会游泳，在夏天，他们有时应该穿暖和的衣服。A.刷，B.离开，C.带/穿，D.保持。根据上文 In England, people can 12 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. 在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天，可知在夏天，他们有时应该穿暖和的衣服。故答案为：C。
43．句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。A.但是，B.并且，C.如果，D.当。根据 you will regret (后悔) later in the day你会后悔的 ，可知是如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣。故答案为：A。
【答案】44．need；45．class；46．So；47．interested；48．To be；49．practices；50．habits；51．home；52．really；53．me
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者最好的朋友Tony。
选项意思： really真的； me我； be成为； practice练习； need需要； habit习惯； lucky幸运的； home家； interested感兴趣的； class班级； so所以。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
44．句意：所有人都需要朋友。根据主语people“人”，和宾语friends“朋友”，可知是：所有人都需要朋友，应填动词原形need，座作谓语。故答案为：need。
45．句意：托尼是我班上最好的朋友。根据介词in，可知是“在班上”，in one's class。故答案为：class。
46．句意：所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部。根据上文 He likes sports and is good at swimming. 他喜欢运动，擅长游泳，可知所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部，应填连词so。故答案为：so。
47．句意：他对音乐很感兴趣。根据 in music，可知是“对音乐很感兴趣”，固定搭配be interested in。故答案为：interested。
48．句意：他总是练习钢琴。根据宾语 the piano ，可知是练习钢琴，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应填三单形式practices。故答案为：practices。
49．句意：他有良好的生活习惯。根据定语living，可知是living habit“生活习惯”，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式habits。故答案为：habits。
50．句意：当他放学回家时，他总是先完成作业。根据 from school ，可知是放学回家时，应填home“家”。故答案为：home。
51．句意：他对我真的很好。根据下文When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. 当我不高兴的时候，他总是给我讲一些有趣的事情，可知他对我真的很好，应填副词really，作状语。故答案为：really。
52．句意：他经常帮助我学习科目。根据上文 He is 8nice to me.他对我真的很好，可知他经常帮助我学习科目，此处应填宾格me“我”。故答案为：me。
53．句意：我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。根据上文 And he often helps 9with my subjects. 他经常帮助我学习科目，可知很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故答案为：lucky。
【答案】54．D
55．C
56．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了几个高铁列车的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
54．细节理解题。根据 K7742 Arrival(到达)00:01 ，可知是00:01到达。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据 G932-D1115 Departure(离开) 08:45，以及 Arrival(到达) 16:05，可知莎莉从长春乘火车到张家口大约需要7小时20分钟。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据 G932-D1115 From Changchun ， To Zhangjiakou ，可知如果你从长春去张家口，你应该先坐G932次列车，C表述正确。故选C。
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
61．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了艾米和利奥的家人在做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. …My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. …My sister Lisa is playing the piano…Where is my mother 我和弟弟保罗在电脑上看网球比赛……我父亲大卫在沙发上喝茶，看书……我妹妹丽莎正在弹钢琴……我妈妈在哪里？可知Amy家一共五个人。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段 Where is my mother She is cutting fruit. 我妈妈在哪里？她正在切水果，可知Amy的妈妈可能在厨房。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点；以及第二段 The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. 中国的时间比法国晚了七个小时，可知现在法国时间是星期六早上八点钟。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段 I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. 我和弟弟保罗在电脑上看网球比赛。网球是我们最喜欢的运动，可知艾米和保罗最喜欢网球。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据第一段介绍了Amy和家人正在做的事，第二段介绍Leo的家人正在做的事，可知文章是关于艾米和利奥的家人在做什么的。故选D。
【答案】62．B
63．A
64．C
65．A
66．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了大象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. 大象必须吃掉一天中的大部分时间才能获得足够的食物，可知这一段介绍了大象的食物，因此②-d,；根据第三段 An elephant's trunk has many uses. 象鼻有很多用途，可知这一段介绍了大象的鼻子，因此 ③-b ；根据最后一段 A baby elephant is very big. 小象很大，可知这一段介绍大象的宝宝，因此 ④-a 。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段 They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. ，可知他们把象鼻举得很高，以捕捉空气中的气味。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. 新生儿从母亲那里吸奶，可知象宝宝从大象妈妈那里吸奶。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段 They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. 它们的背部和尾部有一些短毛，可知A表述正确。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段 Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物，可知第一段引出文章主题——大象；第二段 Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. 大象必须吃掉一天中的大部分时间才能获得足够的食物；第三段 An elephant's trunk has many uses. 象鼻有很多用途；根据最后一段 A baby elephant is very big. 小象很大，可知第二三四段为分论点，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）。故选A。
【答案】67．D
68．C
69．B
70．C
71．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了饮水健康的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段 You should drink water first before doing anything else. And the water shouldn't be too hot or too cold. The water should be around 37℃. 做其他事情之前，你应该先喝水。水不应该太热也不应该太冷。水温应在37℃左右，可知文章是关于健康的。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段 It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). 它有助于清洁你的肾脏；以及 Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. 水也可以帮助你的肠道更好地工作，可知 ②③ 当选。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. ，可知水还有助于我们更容易上厕所。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据上文 Look at your urine (尿液). 看看你的尿液，可知此处指出通常，如果它是浅黄色的，则说明你喝得够多了，因此代词it指代尿液。故选C。
71．段落大意题。根据第三段Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day.科学家说，人们每天应该摄入1600毫升的水，可知这一段是关于人一天得喝多少水以及什么时候喝水的。故选D。
【答案】72．E；73．F；74．D；75．G；76．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了问路和指路的方法。
选项意思：A.你能和我一起走到那里吗？
B.每条路要花多少时间？
C.所以人们总是带着地图去某个地方。
D.记住，礼貌很重要。
E.当他们来到一个新的地方时，他们可能会迷路。
F.首先，让我们学会问路和指路
G.像“我怎样才能到High公园？”这样的问题很好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
72．根据上文 But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. 但有时人们会把手机忘在家里或酒店里，以及下文 They don't know what to do. 他们不知道该怎么办，可知空格处指出：当他们来到一个新的地方时，他们可能会迷路。故选E。
73．根据上文Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. 有时，你不得不转向旧的方式，以及下文 Ask for directions 问路，可知空格处指出：首先，让我们学会问路和指路。故选F。
74．根据下文Always start with a " Hello" or " Excuse me", and don't forget to use "please". 总是以“你好”或“对不起”开头，别忘了用“请”，可知空格处强调：记住，礼貌很重要。故选D。
75．根据上文 Your questions have to be clear. 你的问题必须清楚，可知空格处举例：像“我怎样才能到High公园？”这样的问题很好。故选G。
76．根据上文 How many streets are there 有多少条街？可知空格处是相关的问题：每条路要花多少时间？故选B。
【答案】77．F；78．D；79．B；80．C；81．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Bill昨天去农场的经历。
选项意思：A.我想有一天骑上它。
B.你在那里做了什么？
C.彼得在那里做了什么？
D.你和谁一起去的？
E.你是怎么去农场的？
F.你昨天没做完吗？
G.我也喜欢去乡下。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
77．根据上文No, I'm busy doing my homework. 不，我当时正忙于做作业，以及下文No, I didn't. I went to a big farm yesterday. 不，我没有。我昨天去了一个大农场，可知空格处提问：昨天没做完吗？故选F。
78．根据下文答语My cousin, Peter. 我的堂弟，彼得，可知空格处询问：你和谁一起去的？故选D。
79．根据下文答语 I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens. 我帮忙挤牛奶和喂鸡，可知空格处询问：你在那里做了什么？故选B。
80．根据下文 He rode a horse. 他骑了马，可知空格处询问：彼得在那里做了什么？故选C。
81．根据上文 It must be very interesting. 它一定很有趣，可知空格处表示：我想有一天骑上它。故选A。
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