山东省烟台市2022年中考英语真题
一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Noticeboard
Babysitter wanted For Jan's 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. 4.50 an hour. Call 719 873 466. Lost!! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She's afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472. We really miss her! Mary Brown
Room to let Two students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at 719 533 857. Holiday job Do you want to get some pocket money this summer Do you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj.
1．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call
A．719 873 466. B．719 533 857.
C．719 767 472. D．719 543 676.
2．How many people are living in Blue House now
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．When should one work in the City Museum shop
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays.
C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Lost!!中"If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472."可知如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Room to let”中"Two students looking for one more to share Blue House."可知两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"Holiday job"中"Wednesday—Saturday.”可知城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
阅读理解
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students' videos. He said, "Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera."
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the "416 girls". They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million "likes", they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the "416 girls" have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
"I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life," Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, "Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos."
4．What do Li Wei's words mean
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the "416 girls" at first.
D．His parents don't like to watch the students' videos.
5．Why is the group of the five girls called "416 girls"
A．Their first video received 416 "likes".
B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April 16.
D．Most of them live in Room 416.
6．What do the "416 girls" and Guo Jing have in common
A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D．They're good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
7．What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．细节推理题。根据第二段Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera. (多亏了它们，我才更了解父母对京剧的深情。)可知，他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段The students,mainly roommates from Room 416 at the adademy, are known on the Internet as the "416 girls".(这些学生，主要是学院416室的室友，在网上被称为"416女孩"。)可知，这些学生，主要是学院416室的室友，在网上被称为"416女孩"。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段Young people such as the "416 girls" have increased audience numbers for Beijing Opera, ("416女孩"等年轻人为京剧增加了观众数量， )以及第六段In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements,or discusses interesting stories about the artform.（在她的视频中，她一边唱着古歌，一边随着京剧动作翩翩起舞，或讨论有关这种艺术形式的有趣故事。)可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Beijing Opera has a special charm that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.(京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不用去理解，就能感受到。观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，观看视频后，也传播了京剧的新闻和知识。)可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。
阅读理解
The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans' energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
"Being green is a good business model. That's what we'd like to show," said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. "The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community."
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
"It's very expensive to try these things for the first time," said Martin, "but we are very happy that we are changing."
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
8．What does Coldplay use their fans' energy to do
A．To create 200 watts of electricity.
B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%.
D．To make their performances wonderful.
9．What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
10．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more
A．By helping them to buy bicycles.
B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them.
D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
11．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage
①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义测，推理判断，选出正确的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans' energy to help provide electricity for their performances.(乐团Coldplay正在采取行动保护环境。这包括利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。)可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。
9．词义猜测题，根据Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. (每个舞池都可以容纳许多人。当人们在上面移动时，它会产生电。)可知划线单词指代的是"The floor舞池"。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can createthe most electricity. (为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。)可知，Coldplay通过电力创造竞争鼓励粉丝们更多地跳舞和骑马。故选D。
11．细节归纳题。根据Coldplay has takenother steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries (Coldplay已经采取了其他措施来保护环境。其中一个巡演舞台使用了再生钢材。乐队还希望建立世界上第一个巡回赛电池系统，由40个回收的电动汽车电池制成。希望是用电池为整个节目供电。)可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
阅读理解
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. "Plants actually grow in moon soil," he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, "Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon."
12．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
13．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
A．To find some younger soil on the moon.
B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
14．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
A．To collect more soil from the moon.
B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface.
D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. (佛罗里达大学的Rober Ferl对这个结果感到惊讶。）可知，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
13．细节理解颗。根据The Florida scientistshope to reuse their moon soil later thisyear, planting more thale cress beforepossibly moving on to other plants. (佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。)可知，佛罗里达科学家今年计划做在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to goand do it on the surface of the moon. （种植植物是向前迈出的一大步。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。)可知，种植试验的真正目的可能是在月球表面种植植物。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. (科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。)由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. 16．
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. 17． They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. 18． Can you think of the best ways to solve them
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. 19． After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
20． Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B. It's important to know how to get on with famous people.
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E. So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.想想你可能面临的一些问题。
B. It's important to know how to get on with famous people.知道如何与名人相处很重要。
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.他们还需要写得清楚，不要用太多的词。
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.工人应该能够辨别某些信息是真是假。
E. So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.因此，思考一下你在这些技能方面有多好是个好主意。
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人。
【点评】首先阅读各个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
16．根据"These skills are also important because employers(雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews."和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E"所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据"Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements "可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据"Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them "可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A"想一些你可能会面临的问题"符合语境，故选A。
19． 根据"Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers."可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据"Critical analysis （批判性分析）”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D"工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假"符合语境，故选D。
三、第二部分，语言知识应用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 21． . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 22． in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su 23． young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. "I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 24． it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 25． . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games," said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. "Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 26． if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27． and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 28． come true."
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model so he said he couldn't 29． his progress. "I will try my best to be 30． for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them," Su said.
21．A． activity B． answer C． prize D． choice
22．A． money B． mistakes C． history D． friends
23．A． encouraged B． invited C． allowed D． changed
24．A． reporting B． finding C． catching D． practicing
25．A． lesson B． work C． dream D． business
26．A． chances B． doubts C． regrets D． ideas
27．A． love B． lose C． share D． meet
28．A． luckily B． widely C． suddenly D． surely
29．A． show B． make C． stop D． refuse
30．A． responsible B． famous C． ready D． thirsty
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。 activity 活动； answer 回答； prize 奖励； choice 选择。前文给出问题" What does the power of role models mean to the young "，此处应该是回答，故选B。
22．句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。 money 钱；mistakes 错误； history 历史； friends 朋友。根据" Su became a young idol(偶像) because he made…in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday "可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史， make history "创造历史"，故选C。
23．句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。encouraged 鼓励； invited 邀请； allowed 允许； changed 改变。根据" Su ... young people to try their best to achieve their dreams ."可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
24．句意：我一直在练习。reporting 报道； finding 发现； catching 抓到； practicing 练习。根据" I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept…it ."可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
25．句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。lesson 课； work 工作； dream 梦想； business 生意。根据" I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,"可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
26．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。chances 机会； doubts 怀疑； regrets 后悔； ideas 想法。根据" Before the Beijing Winter Games , I had ... if I could win "可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
27．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。love 爱； lose 失去； share 分享； meet 遇见。根据" so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ... and give them their best efforts "可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
28．句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。luckily 幸运地； widely 广泛地； suddenly 突然； surely 当然。根据" give them their best efforts. "和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
29．句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。show 展示； make 取得◇ stop 停止； refuse 拒绝。根据" Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model"可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
30．句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。responsible 有责任心的； famous 著名的； ready 准备好的； thirsty 口渴的。根据" I will try my best to be ... or myself and other young people "可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责， be responsible for对………负责，故选A。
四、第二部分，语言知识应用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours 31． (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
"I want to show 32． (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station," Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 33． (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 34． (call) the "star-picking mother" by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 35． (brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 36． his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he 37． (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 38． (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 39． (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.
"I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won't know what is possible 40． I have a try," Huang said.
【答案】31．making；32．my；33．to pick；34．is called；35．bravely；36．of；37．had；38．highest；39．graduation；40．unless
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
31．句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。make，做，动词。根据"he spent eight hours..a portrait(肖像) of Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故填making。
32．句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。I，我，人称代词主格。结合语句I want to show…respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang可知，此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
33．句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。pick，采摘动词。结合语句Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter… stars for her. 可知，promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”, 故填to pick。
34．句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。call，叫作，动词。结合语句 So now Wang…the "star-picking mother" by Chinese people.可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be+过去分词，故填is called。
35．句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。brave，勇敢的，形容词。结合语句Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought…against COVID-19 across China.可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。
36．句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据"Because..his love for them"可知，此处是because of短语，意为“因为”，故填of。
37．句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里，基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。have，有，动词。结合语句He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he…spare time.可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
38．句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。high，高的，形容词。根据“which is the…speed in his college"可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
39．句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。graduate，毕业，动词。结合语句Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his…可知，此处用名词形式，故填graduation。
40．句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。 "I have a try"是"I won't know what is possible"的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless,
五、第三部分，书面表达，第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title "Good teacher in Hubei province". Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school's president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, "As a scientist, Chen's successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain."
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
41．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes
42．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma
43．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020
44．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang
45．List two of the father's future plans.
①
②
【答案】41．Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
42．They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
43．Good teacher in Hubei province.
44．We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
45．go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了登上珠穆朗玛峰的陈刚、陈李昊父子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，准确回答问题，最后再通读全文核对答案。
41．根据第一段Chen Gang and his son ,Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a.m.on April 30, 2022. (陈刚和他的儿子陈李昊，最近在中国地质大学(武汉)被授予英雄称号。2022年4月30日上午10时30分左右，父子俩登顶珠穆朗玛峰。)可知，陈刚和他的儿子被授予英雄称号，是因为他们登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。故填Because they reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma.
42．根据第二段During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks. (在他们前往世界最高峰的旅程中，在海平面以上8, 849米处，进行了科学研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。）可知，陈刚父子在登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，进行了科学研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。故填They carried outscientific research and collected a largenumber of samples of ice, snow, plantsand rocks.
43．根据第三段In 2020, he won the title "Good teacher in Hubei province".(在2020年，他获得了"湖北省好教师"称号。)可知，陈刚在2020年获得了"湖北省好教师"的称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
44．根据第四段They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks in scientific research and daily life. (他们表示，全体师生要把个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。)可知，我们要把个人的未来和国家的需要紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。故填Weshould closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our newpeaks in scientific research and daily life.
45．根据最后一段The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in theareas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.（父亲说，他将与他的工作紧密联系，继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，并在未来写有关祖国的论文。)可知，父亲未来计划有：继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，写有关祖国的论文。故填①go on carrying out scientific research in the areas. ②write papers about his motherland.
六、第三部分，书面表达，第二节 写作（满分20分）
46． 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点；2. 展评的内容及你的感受；3. 邀请John明年来参加。
要求：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear John
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, our school held the annual traditional Chinese culture exhibition and evaluation activities at the school hall on May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, poetry competition and so on. Among all the activities, I like the Chinese Poetry Contest best. And I won the third prize in the contest. These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it. What's more, we benefited a lot from them.
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是篇提纲作文。根据要求给John写一封邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点；2. 展评的内容及你的感受；3. 邀请John明年来参加。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定短语的正确运用是本文的亮点。比如in order to；so on；win the prize；not only…but also等。经典语句有 These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it. What's more, we benefited a lot from them.也为本文起到画龙点睛的作用。
1 / 1山东省烟台市2022年中考英语真题
一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Noticeboard
Babysitter wanted For Jan's 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. 4.50 an hour. Call 719 873 466. Lost!! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She's afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472. We really miss her! Mary Brown
Room to let Two students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at 719 533 857. Holiday job Do you want to get some pocket money this summer Do you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj.
1．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call
A．719 873 466. B．719 533 857.
C．719 767 472. D．719 543 676.
2．How many people are living in Blue House now
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．When should one work in the City Museum shop
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays.
C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays.
阅读理解
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students' videos. He said, "Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera."
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the "416 girls". They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million "likes", they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the "416 girls" have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
"I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life," Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, "Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos."
4．What do Li Wei's words mean
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the "416 girls" at first.
D．His parents don't like to watch the students' videos.
5．Why is the group of the five girls called "416 girls"
A．Their first video received 416 "likes".
B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April 16.
D．Most of them live in Room 416.
6．What do the "416 girls" and Guo Jing have in common
A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D．They're good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
7．What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
阅读理解
The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans' energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
"Being green is a good business model. That's what we'd like to show," said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. "The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community."
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
"It's very expensive to try these things for the first time," said Martin, "but we are very happy that we are changing."
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
8．What does Coldplay use their fans' energy to do
A．To create 200 watts of electricity.
B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%.
D．To make their performances wonderful.
9．What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
10．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more
A．By helping them to buy bicycles.
B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them.
D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
11．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage
①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
阅读理解
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. "Plants actually grow in moon soil," he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, "Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon."
12．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
13．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
A．To find some younger soil on the moon.
B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
14．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
A．To collect more soil from the moon.
B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface.
D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. 16．
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. 17． They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. 18． Can you think of the best ways to solve them
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. 19． After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
20． Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B. It's important to know how to get on with famous people.
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E. So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
三、第二部分，语言知识应用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 21． . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 22． in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su 23． young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. "I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 24． it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 25． . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games," said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. "Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 26． if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27． and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 28． come true."
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model so he said he couldn't 29． his progress. "I will try my best to be 30． for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them," Su said.
21．A． activity B． answer C． prize D． choice
22．A． money B． mistakes C． history D． friends
23．A． encouraged B． invited C． allowed D． changed
24．A． reporting B． finding C． catching D． practicing
25．A． lesson B． work C． dream D． business
26．A． chances B． doubts C． regrets D． ideas
27．A． love B． lose C． share D． meet
28．A． luckily B． widely C． suddenly D． surely
29．A． show B． make C． stop D． refuse
30．A． responsible B． famous C． ready D． thirsty
四、第二部分，语言知识应用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours 31． (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
"I want to show 32． (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station," Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 33． (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 34． (call) the "star-picking mother" by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 35． (brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 36． his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he 37． (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 38． (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 39． (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.
"I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won't know what is possible 40． I have a try," Huang said.
五、第三部分，书面表达，第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title "Good teacher in Hubei province". Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school's president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, "As a scientist, Chen's successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain."
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
41．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes
42．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma
43．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020
44．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang
45．List two of the father's future plans.
①
②
六、第三部分，书面表达，第二节 写作（满分20分）
46． 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点；2. 展评的内容及你的感受；3. 邀请John明年来参加。
要求：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear John
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Lost!!中"If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472."可知如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Room to let”中"Two students looking for one more to share Blue House."可知两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"Holiday job"中"Wednesday—Saturday.”可知城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．细节推理题。根据第二段Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera. (多亏了它们，我才更了解父母对京剧的深情。)可知，他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段The students,mainly roommates from Room 416 at the adademy, are known on the Internet as the "416 girls".(这些学生，主要是学院416室的室友，在网上被称为"416女孩"。)可知，这些学生，主要是学院416室的室友，在网上被称为"416女孩"。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段Young people such as the "416 girls" have increased audience numbers for Beijing Opera, ("416女孩"等年轻人为京剧增加了观众数量， )以及第六段In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements,or discusses interesting stories about the artform.（在她的视频中，她一边唱着古歌，一边随着京剧动作翩翩起舞，或讨论有关这种艺术形式的有趣故事。)可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Beijing Opera has a special charm that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.(京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不用去理解，就能感受到。观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，观看视频后，也传播了京剧的新闻和知识。)可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义测，推理判断，选出正确的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans' energy to help provide electricity for their performances.(乐团Coldplay正在采取行动保护环境。这包括利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。)可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。
9．词义猜测题，根据Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. (每个舞池都可以容纳许多人。当人们在上面移动时，它会产生电。)可知划线单词指代的是"The floor舞池"。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can createthe most electricity. (为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。)可知，Coldplay通过电力创造竞争鼓励粉丝们更多地跳舞和骑马。故选D。
11．细节归纳题。根据Coldplay has takenother steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries (Coldplay已经采取了其他措施来保护环境。其中一个巡演舞台使用了再生钢材。乐队还希望建立世界上第一个巡回赛电池系统，由40个回收的电动汽车电池制成。希望是用电池为整个节目供电。)可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. (佛罗里达大学的Rober Ferl对这个结果感到惊讶。）可知，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
13．细节理解颗。根据The Florida scientistshope to reuse their moon soil later thisyear, planting more thale cress beforepossibly moving on to other plants. (佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。)可知，佛罗里达科学家今年计划做在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to goand do it on the surface of the moon. （种植植物是向前迈出的一大步。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。)可知，种植试验的真正目的可能是在月球表面种植植物。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. (科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。)由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.想想你可能面临的一些问题。
B. It's important to know how to get on with famous people.知道如何与名人相处很重要。
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.他们还需要写得清楚，不要用太多的词。
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.工人应该能够辨别某些信息是真是假。
E. So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.因此，思考一下你在这些技能方面有多好是个好主意。
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人。
【点评】首先阅读各个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
16．根据"These skills are also important because employers(雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews."和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E"所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据"Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements "可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据"Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them "可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A"想一些你可能会面临的问题"符合语境，故选A。
19． 根据"Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers."可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据"Critical analysis （批判性分析）”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D"工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。 activity 活动； answer 回答； prize 奖励； choice 选择。前文给出问题" What does the power of role models mean to the young "，此处应该是回答，故选B。
22．句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。 money 钱；mistakes 错误； history 历史； friends 朋友。根据" Su became a young idol(偶像) because he made…in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday "可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史， make history "创造历史"，故选C。
23．句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。encouraged 鼓励； invited 邀请； allowed 允许； changed 改变。根据" Su ... young people to try their best to achieve their dreams ."可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
24．句意：我一直在练习。reporting 报道； finding 发现； catching 抓到； practicing 练习。根据" I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept…it ."可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
25．句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。lesson 课； work 工作； dream 梦想； business 生意。根据" I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,"可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
26．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。chances 机会； doubts 怀疑； regrets 后悔； ideas 想法。根据" Before the Beijing Winter Games , I had ... if I could win "可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
27．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。love 爱； lose 失去； share 分享； meet 遇见。根据" so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ... and give them their best efforts "可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
28．句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。luckily 幸运地； widely 广泛地； suddenly 突然； surely 当然。根据" give them their best efforts. "和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
29．句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。show 展示； make 取得◇ stop 停止； refuse 拒绝。根据" Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model"可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
30．句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。responsible 有责任心的； famous 著名的； ready 准备好的； thirsty 口渴的。根据" I will try my best to be ... or myself and other young people "可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责， be responsible for对………负责，故选A。
【答案】31．making；32．my；33．to pick；34．is called；35．bravely；36．of；37．had；38．highest；39．graduation；40．unless
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
31．句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。make，做，动词。根据"he spent eight hours..a portrait(肖像) of Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故填making。
32．句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。I，我，人称代词主格。结合语句I want to show…respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang可知，此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
33．句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。pick，采摘动词。结合语句Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter… stars for her. 可知，promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”, 故填to pick。
34．句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。call，叫作，动词。结合语句 So now Wang…the "star-picking mother" by Chinese people.可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be+过去分词，故填is called。
35．句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。brave，勇敢的，形容词。结合语句Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought…against COVID-19 across China.可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。
36．句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据"Because..his love for them"可知，此处是because of短语，意为“因为”，故填of。
37．句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里，基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。have，有，动词。结合语句He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he…spare time.可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
38．句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。high，高的，形容词。根据“which is the…speed in his college"可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
39．句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。graduate，毕业，动词。结合语句Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his…可知，此处用名词形式，故填graduation。
40．句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。 "I have a try"是"I won't know what is possible"的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless,
【答案】41．Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
42．They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
43．Good teacher in Hubei province.
44．We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
45．go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了登上珠穆朗玛峰的陈刚、陈李昊父子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，准确回答问题，最后再通读全文核对答案。
41．根据第一段Chen Gang and his son ,Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a.m.on April 30, 2022. (陈刚和他的儿子陈李昊，最近在中国地质大学(武汉)被授予英雄称号。2022年4月30日上午10时30分左右，父子俩登顶珠穆朗玛峰。)可知，陈刚和他的儿子被授予英雄称号，是因为他们登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。故填Because they reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma.
42．根据第二段During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks. (在他们前往世界最高峰的旅程中，在海平面以上8, 849米处，进行了科学研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。）可知，陈刚父子在登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，进行了科学研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。故填They carried outscientific research and collected a largenumber of samples of ice, snow, plantsand rocks.
43．根据第三段In 2020, he won the title "Good teacher in Hubei province".(在2020年，他获得了"湖北省好教师"称号。)可知，陈刚在2020年获得了"湖北省好教师"的称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
44．根据第四段They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks in scientific research and daily life. (他们表示，全体师生要把个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。)可知，我们要把个人的未来和国家的需要紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。故填Weshould closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our newpeaks in scientific research and daily life.
45．根据最后一段The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in theareas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.（父亲说，他将与他的工作紧密联系，继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，并在未来写有关祖国的论文。)可知，父亲未来计划有：继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，写有关祖国的论文。故填①go on carrying out scientific research in the areas. ②write papers about his motherland.
46．【答案】Dear John
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, our school held the annual traditional Chinese culture exhibition and evaluation activities at the school hall on May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, poetry competition and so on. Among all the activities, I like the Chinese Poetry Contest best. And I won the third prize in the contest. These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it. What's more, we benefited a lot from them.
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是篇提纲作文。根据要求给John写一封邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点；2. 展评的内容及你的感受；3. 邀请John明年来参加。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定短语的正确运用是本文的亮点。比如in order to；so on；win the prize；not only…but also等。经典语句有 These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it. What's more, we benefited a lot from them.也为本文起到画龙点睛的作用。
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