北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness单元检测 （含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

第二单元检测　
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1What time is it now
A.10:20.　　　　B.10:30.　　　　C.10:40.
2What does the woman mean
A.The man doesn’t like English.
B.The man hardly practices listening.
C.The man has no time to learn English.
3How much did the woman spend on the cap at last
A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.40 dollars.
4How does the man feel about the interview
A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Nervous.
5Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a bank.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a post office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6Where did the woman go after visiting Los Angles
A.San Francisco. B.Washington. C.New York.
7How long did the woman stay in New York
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
8Where does the woman come from
A.Australia. B.Britain. C.Canada.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9What does the man think of his last job
A.Boring and low-paid.
B.Interesting but low-paid.
C.Boring but highly-paid.
10Why does the man want to work in a bookstore
A.Because the pay is good.
B.Because he can read books there.
C.Because his cousin asks him for help.
11When will the man probably go to work
A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Two weeks later.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12What are they talking about
A.Some interesting subjects.
B.Making up lessons.
C.A school leader.
13What kind of lessons are they poor in
A.Maths,English and physics.
B.Chemistry,maths and Chinese.
C.Chemistry,maths and physics.
14What did the girl suggest
A.They should tell the school leader the students’ opinion.
B.They go to the school leader after class.
C.Their teacher should improve those subjects’ teaching.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15What does the man want to buy
A.A camera. B.A mobile phone. C.A computer.
16Why does the man refuse to take this one
A.Because it’s too expensive.
B.Because it’s out of date.
C.Because it has been sold out.
17When will the new models arrive
A.In one week. B.In two days. C.Tomorrow.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18What was Phil according to the statement
A.A traveler. B.A salesman. C.A shopkeeper.
19What did the other man want to know
A.Where they were.
B.What was in the sky.
C.Why the sky was strange.
20Why didn’t Phil tell the man the answer to his question
A.Because he had drunk too much.
B.Because he was in a strange town.
C.Because he didn’t see anything in the sky.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制).It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
A.Jane Addams.　　　　　 B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.
24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.
B
Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world.To South Africans he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races,even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africa’s white,racist regime(政权).
Mandela,who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid(种族隔离)in 1994,retired in 1999.But even now,he is as popular as ever.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait(肖像) has appeared at many places,including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin;a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like him—the Statue of Freedom.
His popularity is similar to that of John F.Kennedy in the U.S. or Winston Churchill in Britain,but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration,said Tom Lodge,head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand.
“Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.He’s a very,very clever man.”
However,he is far from perfect.
Most articles about his birthday,which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day,briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings.
Then they returned to their flowing praises.
“Through the ages,the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said.“In our generation,the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
25.Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because 　　　.
A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B.he spent 27 years in prison
C.he fought hard against racism
D.he’s the first black president
26.Which of the following statements about Mandela’s portrait is true
A.It helps develop business.
B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom.
C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.
D.It is similar to that of John F.Kennedy or Winston Churchill.
27.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “　　　”
A.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time.
B.Mandela is as great as a god.
C.We are proud to know Mandela.
D.Mandela lives together with us all.
28.What can we infer from the article
A.The Statue of Freedom was a present for Mandela’s birthday.
B.The article might have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela’s birthday.
C.Most articles focused on Mandela’s shortcomings.
D.According to the article,Mandela was a very skilled politician.
C
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WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!
Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift(轮班).A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345 7843 now.
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This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices.For further information,visit our website.And fax your resume to 6234 4567.
FLORIST(花商,花匠) WANTED!
Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience Then this may be just what you are seeking.The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.Please phone 6098 7888 now!
29.You may find the above advertisements 　　　.
A.in a store window　　 B.in a school magazine
C.in a newspaper D.on a company notice board
30.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job
A.Cooking skills.
B.Childcare experience.
C.The ability to start work in two weeks.
D.The ability to work well with other people.
31.The office cleaners will be required to work about 　　　hours a week.
A.5　　　　B.10　　　　C.15　　　　D.20
D
Way back in 1953,high school mathematics looked like a big problem for me and several of my classmates.When we reached the 9th class,we got Mr Iyer,the strict maths teacher who was also our class teacher.He always stuck to his discipline.We had to arrive on time and pay undivided attention to his lectures,and dared not neglect(遗漏) any of his homework.
Even so,as our class teacher,we got to know him better.Noticing some of us fidgeting one day as the midterm exams approached,he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why.“There’s too much to do,”we signed.“We’re afraid we’ll never manage to finish our review before the exams.”
“Nothing is impossible,” Mr Iyer told us.“This classroom is on the second floor.Do you have a problem reaching here ”
We reacted with blank stares.
“No,you don’t!” he said,answering his own question.“You have a staircase to help you climb up to this level.No one expects you to make it in two giant leaps...You simply take one step at a time.Any task can be solved if you focus on the next action to be taken.The rest will take care of itself,if you keep at it.One step at a time.That’s the secret.”
Then,he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard:“The longest journey starts with a single step.”Having heard his staircase analogy(比拟),we saw him in a new light.
Most of my classmates scored distinction in maths.And I went on to become an English teacher.To this day,whenever I pass on Mr Iyer’s invaluable advice to my own students,they brighten up at the view of a lighter academic burden.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Maths was difficult to most of the author’s classmates.
B.The students thought Mr Iyer was not a good teacher.
C.Mr Iyer was serious about his job and strict with the students.
D.Mr Iyer would punish the students neglecting his discipline.
33.What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Excited. B.Nervous.
C.Hard-working. D.Calm.
34.Why did the students react with blank stares
A.They thought reaching the second floor had no connection with the worry.
B.They were too tired to understand any words Mr Iyer said in the class.
C.They were surprised that Mr Iyer would talk about such an unbelievable problem.
D.They had no interest in any subjects that were no good for their exams.
35.The staircase analogy tells us 　　　.
A.one can reach his goals very easily
B.the goals can be reached step by step
C.there is only one step between success and failure
D.task can be solved under the guide of the teacher
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed! With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.　36　 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.　37　
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.　38　 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.
●　39　 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●　40　 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or you’re doing it now,then listen up!
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a 　41　 in a cotton mill(纱厂), but he was often 　42　 to work because of poor health.The family couldn’t 　43　 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 　44　.After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 　45　 what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 　46　.
It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 　47　 in scrap metal(废弃金属).He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount, he 　48　 it and earned(赚) plenty of money.
Jack 　49　 working hard.After one year he succeeded in 　50　 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 　51　 his first million,and he wanted to 　52　 this achievement by doing something “　53　”.With all his money it was 　54　 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Lancashire 　55　.It was one of the finest buildings in the countryside.
Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 　56　 he still can’t get used to 　57　 the good life.He can 　58　 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub (酒吧).
“I remember being very 　59　 as a child, but never 　60　 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
41.A.house B.work C.company D.job
42.A.confident B.unable C.glad D.eager
43.A.offer B.like C.afford D.expect
44.A.hungry B.wrong C.ill D.bad
45.A.wondering B.seeing C.exploring D.preparing
46.A.school B.business C.farm D.event
47.A.problem B.purpose C.rule D.future
48.A.collected B.sold C.wasted D.borrowed
49.A.suggested B.enjoyed C.promised D.hated
50.A.reducing B.saving C.getting D.paying
51.A.given B.taken C.made D.lost
52.A.remember B.honor C.recognize D.celebrate
53.A.calm B.simple C.interesting 　D.common
54.A.amazing B.obvious
C.possible D.basic
55.A.ground B.countryside C.province D.front
56.A.so B.and C.but D.or
57.A.using B.sparing C.living D.keeping
58.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes 　D.often
59.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well
60.A.proud B.satisfied C.unhappy D.unusual
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 61.　　　　　　(long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 62.(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63.　　　　　　(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 64.　　　　　　(be) more effective at lengthening life 65.　　　　　　 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.　　　　　　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.　　　　　　(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68.　　　　　　(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69.(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70.　　　　　　 a try.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you As a exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term,as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night,made much noise.Besides,his friends are always visiting him,that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position,I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is to get a room of my own,one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully whether you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议来解决自行车存放问题的故事。
注意:1词数100左右;
2短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.





1.答案:A
2.答案:B
3.答案:C
4.答案:A
5.答案:C
6.答案:B
7.答案:C
8.答案:B
9.答案:A
10.答案:B
11.答案:B
12.答案:B
13.答案:C
14.答案:A
15.答案:B
16.答案:A
17.答案:B
18.答案:B
19.答案:B
20.答案:A
21.解析:根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的内容可知,Jane Addams因她的社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献,故选A项。
答案:A
22.解析:根据Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)部分的“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视,故选C项。
答案:C
23.解析:根据Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,她的举动最终推动了民权运动,故选D项。
答案:D
24.解析:文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。
答案:C
25.解析:通读全文尤其是第一段可知,曼德拉用和平斗争的手段动摇并推翻了南非白人种族主义政权,建立了民族平等的国家,因此受到南非人民的爱戴。
答案:C
26.解析:根据第三段中的“His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait has appeared at many places,including on some goods.”可知,曼德拉的肖像促进了整个国家的经济发展,故选A项。
答案:A
27.解析:这是在对曼德拉做了大量赞扬之后的总结性语言,是借用报刊的评述来表达全民对曼德拉的赞扬,因此,画线部分的意思是“我们生活在曼德拉时代很骄傲”。
答案:A
28.解析:从倒数第三段及全文可知,答案为B项。第三段最后一句虽提到“the Statue of Freedom”,但并没有提到这个雕像是给曼德拉的生日礼物,故A项不对;倒数第三段“...briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings.”以及倒数第二段“Then they returned to their flowing praises.”说明媒体并不是集中报道曼德拉的缺点,故C项不对;由第五段可推知,D项不对。
答案:B
29.解析:广告招聘人员包括教师、清洁工、护士等,在商店橱窗里、学校杂志上或公司通知栏上都不可能出现这样的广告,而很可能在报纸上出现。
答案:C
30.解析:由第一则广告中的“The candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.”可知,答案为D项。
答案:D
31.解析:由第二则广告中的“Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.”可知,每个轮班工作5个小时左右,一周共工作3天,故每周大约工作15个小时。
答案:C
32.解析:根据第一段最后一句可知,这位老师不仅认真、严谨,而且对学生要求严格。
答案:C
33.解析:根据第二段最后一句可知,考试前学生们感到“紧张”,担心考试前复习不完功课。
答案:B
34.解析:根据第二段最后两句可知,同学们对考试十分担忧;根据第三段可知,老师面对同学们的担忧,提到的却是上第二层楼的问题。这两者似乎没有关联,让学生们感到茫然,所以学生们目光空洞。
答案:A
35.解析:根据倒数第三段中老师所说的话可知,用上楼梯来作类比是告诉我们目标是一步步实现的。
答案:B
答案:36.G　37.E　38.F　39.B　40.A
41.解析:由该句中的“in a cotton mill”可知,他父亲在当地一家纱厂工作。
答案:D
42.解析:由“because of poor health”可推知,他经常不能上班。
答案:B
43.解析:家里人口多(8个孩子),父亲经常不去上班,家人付不起租金或账单。can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起……”。
答案:C
44.解析:结合上题解释可知,家里穷,孩子们经常挨饿。go hungry“挨饿”。
答案:A
45.解析:14岁辍学后,杰克不知道该做些什么。wonder what to do“不知道干什么”。
答案:A
46.解析:由下文可知,杰克用老师借给他的这100英镑做起了生意(business)。
答案:B
47.解析:他看到了这个行业的前景(future),于是他就购买废弃的金属并储存起来。
答案:D
48.解析:他卖掉(sell)这些废弃金属,赚了很多钱。
答案:B
49.解析:从下文可知,他努力地积攒了很多钱,此处指他“喜欢”努力工作。
答案:B
50解析:一年后他成功地攒了100英镑。
答案:B
51.解析:到杰克30岁时,他已经赚下了第一个一百万。make his first million“赚了他的第一个一百万”。
答案:C
52.解析:他想通过做一些有趣的事情来庆祝他所取得的成就。celebrate one’s achievement“庆祝某人的成就”。
答案:D
53.解析:做一些有意义或有趣的事情更符合他的心态。
答案:C
54.解析:用他所有的钱为他和他的父母建一所漂亮的房子是可能的。
答案:C
55.解析:由下文可知,兰开夏郡为乡村。而且下文有“It was one of the finest buildings in the countryside.”的暗示。
答案:B
56.解析:杰克最近以5亿英镑的价格卖掉了“Baines Castle”,按道理可以过上好生活了,但下文说他仍然不习惯过这种优越的生活,前后为转折关系,故用but。
答案:C
57.解析:由最后一段杰克的话可知,他不习惯于过这种优越的生活。live the/a...life“过着……生活”。
答案:C
58.解析:从下文来看,他有钱之后并不快乐,所以“经常(often)发现他在酒吧与当地人一起喝酒”。这里用often才能突出他的“不幸福”,经常用酒来安慰自己。
答案:D
59.解析:句意:我记得我孩提时很穷,但是从来没有不快乐。
答案:B
60.解析:此处never unhappy相当于happy。
答案:C
答案:61.longer　62.to see　63.dying　64.is　65.than　66.that/which　67.causes　68.strengthen　69.energetic 70.it/running
答案:第二句:第一个a→an;去掉in
第三句:held→holds;made→making
第四句:that→which
第五句:attentions→attention
第六句:he→you;and→but
第七句:gratefully→grateful;whether→if
参考范文
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
One day,I found that the entrance to the parking place was crowded with a lot of students who wanted to park their bikes there.There was only one entrance and it was small and almost blocked.So my fellow students and I had a discussion about how to solve the problem and wrote a report.Then,we went to meet the headmaster in his office and gave the report to him.To our delight,he accepted our report and agreed to our advice.
Soon afterwards,a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy for us to enter and leave the parking place.
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