山西省运城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑期检验测试英语试题

山西省运城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑期检验测试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What exercise will the man do today
A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Weightlifting.
2．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first
A．To help the homeless.
B．To do a college project.
C．To get work experience.
3．（2023高二上·运城开学考） Where are the speakers now
A．At an art museum.
B．At the man's home.
C．At a furniture store.
4．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What does the woman's cat do when it sees mice
A．It acts friendly towards them.
B．It tries to catch them.
C．It stays still.
5．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What is the woman teaching the man
A．How to use the printer.
B．How to write the report.
C．How to change the password.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What was the truck carrying
A．Beer. B．Animals. C．Glass boxes.
7．What do we know about the truck driver
A．He got hurt. B．He ran away. C．He felt upset.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Help her shop online.
B．Teach her to make coffee.
C．Buy her a cup of coffee.
9．How much does the Italian coffee maker cost
A．$1000. B．$1500. C．$2000.
10．How does the woman probably feel about the silver coffee maker
A．It's not beautiful.
B．It's too expensive.
C．It's not advanced enough.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Football player and fan.
B．Reporter and coach.
C．Teammates.
12．Where did the man get to know the news
A．From social media. B．From TV. C．From radio.
13．What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club
A．He didn't perform well during the season.
B．He wants to join Mr. White's team.
C．He is unsatisfied with his pay.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．Preparing an art competition.
B．Applying to an art school.
C．Arranging an art show.
15．What is Dylan's style of painting probably
A．Pencil paintings.
B．Oil paintings.
C．Watercolor paintings.
16．How many photos should Dylan send
A．5. B．10. C．15.
17．What is the woman in a hurry to do
A．Send an email. B．Visit her friend. C．Attend a meeting.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Who is the speech for
A．The managers. B．The employees. C．The customers.
19．Why is the speaker giving the speech
A．To introduce himself.
B．To set a regular meeting.
C．To sell new computers.
20．What will the speaker do during next week
A．Give computer lessons.
B．Join a new company.
C．Collect great ideas.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and traditions. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asia.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
22．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea.
D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.
23．Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon
A．To observe a tradition. B．To bring out respect
C．To show hospitality. D．To get new energy.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
I can't miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I'm driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.
Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.
I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather.
If there's someone at a bus stop, especially if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.
Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good.
But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. "What a shame!" I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.
Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another – or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.
24．What are the first three paragraphs mainly about
A．How the author started offering rides.
B．The value of the author's actions.
C．An old lady who impressed the author.
D．An accident that happened 40 years ago.
25．What does the author like most about her ride offers
A．Helping people who contribute to society.
B．People accepting her offer without hesitation.
C．Chatting with her passengers.
D．Making friends with her passengers.
26．What does the author plan to do
A．Become a taxi driver after retirement.
B．Continue driving people to their destinations.
C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.
D．Share her stories with more people.
27．What message does the author want to convey
A．Elderly people need more care and support.
B．It is important to find a purpose in life.
C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks.
D．Always believe in the goodness in people.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity (名人) talking about a product These promotions are actually a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy
Human desire for social positions and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us willing to be "socially panies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity they admire to launch or sell a product. So, what do these promotions actually do
Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform (平台) they operate on, and therefore can create attractive content that not only sticks to the brand image, but develops their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report, 77% of buyers have been faithful to a brand for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of young people. A popular celebrity can target key groups of people and talk or blog about a product, which can create an immediate and lasting bond with the consumers.
Lastly, influencers can improve customers buying habits with seemingly "unbiased opinions". We are more likely to respond to "peer (同辈) recommendation" than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a "friend" who can make us less likely to doubt about what we are seeing.
So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully designed marketing strategy which targets your needs. If you find yourself thinking about a product you've seen on social media, you may have been well influenced.
28．Why do companies invite celebrities to promote products
A．Because celebrities want to make more money.
B．Because consumers like to share similarities with celebrities.
C．Because celebrities can improve the companies' public images.
D．Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.
29．According to the text, which strategy is often used by influencers
A．Setting up operation platforms.
B．Taking advantage of their popularity.
C．Sending gifts to customers.
D．Recommending products to their consumers.
30．What does the underlined word "unbiased" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Supportive B．Original. C．Effective. D．Objective.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．How social influencers affect our buying habits.
B．How social media influences our lifestyle.
C．How celebrities earn reputations.
D．How social media makes ads.
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
"Solar projects need to be good neighbors, " says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment ( InSPIRE ) project. "They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy." InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low - impact" solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low - impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U. S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator- friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities —and now there are guidelines for solar farms .
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. "These pollinator - friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape," says Macknick.
32．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To limit solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.
D．To ensure the supply of energy.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms: A New Development
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·苍南月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. 　36． 　
The first step is to find them. Go to some overseas video websites and do a search for something like "official trailer". Several film trailers will appear. 　37． 　Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like "animated official trailer".
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as "CC" or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on some overseas video websites. 　38． 　
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. 　39． 　It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
　40． 　Find the "CC" setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A. So choose newer videos.
B. You can choose some that look interesting.
C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough that a scout (球探) 41． at his last game of the year, and offered him a 42． to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a 43． with him. "‘So tell me something. Are you any good at school "' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said, ‘Yes, I am.' He said, ‘Good enough to get into 44． ' ‘Yes, I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 45． academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.
"He said, ‘Go to 46． because most likely, you won't get to the major leagues (职业体育总会). But what you've told me is that you're 47． at something you really like. That should be where you go.'"
Cialdini 48． the scout's advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. It 49． : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.
Decades later, Cialdini is still 50． by the way the scout looked out for his best 51． . Cialdini shared the scout's 52． with his students, as they make major 53． about what to do next in life.
"Don't just go where your 54． is," he tells them. "Go where you have the 55． to realize the dream."
41．A． called up B． hanged out
C． set up D． showed up
42．A． ticket B． permit C． contract D． prize
43．A． argument B． conversation C． experiment D． holiday
44．A． work B． business C． position D． college
45．A． enjoyed B． completed C． continued D． pursued
46．A． school B． baseball C． training D． work
47．A． disappointed B． quick C． good D． creative
48．A． considered B． followed C． sought D． ignored
49．A． carried on B． turned up C． paid off D． broke down
50．A． confused B． struck C． amazed D． annoyed
51．A． qualities B． efforts C． intentions D． interests
52．A． advice B． experience C． choice D． success
53．A． changes B． decisions
C． breakthroughs D． mistakes
54．A． belief B． purpose C． dream D． courage
55．A． potential B． time C． support D． patience
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, 　56． 　 (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan 　57． 　 "a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular (绕圈的) movements 　58． 　 work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind". Influenced by Taoist and Confucian thought and the 　59． 　 (theory) of traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Chi has developed into many schools, usually 　60． 　 (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or 　61． 　 (directly) branched out from it. Chen Bing, one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan 　62． 　 (practice) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan province.
In recent years, public enthusiasm for Tai Chi has grown greatly throughout the world. 　63． 　 (popularize) taijiquan, Chen has developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office 　64． 　 held back nothing in imparting (传授) his taijiquan 　65． 　 (wise) during all of his online sessions. He has nurtured more than 400 followers, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2022高二上·南昌开学考）假定你是李华。某英文报正面向新高二学生举办题为"Hello,
Senior Two!"的征文比赛。请从以下几个方面谈谈你对高二的想法。
1）学习方面；
2）生活方面；
3）自我期望。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, Senior Two!
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everything about moving day was a puzzle, I didn't know anything about our new building on a strange new street. Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in boxes. I wondered if it would ever fit back together again. Mom introduced me to our new neighbors, the Chens. Mrs. Chen Chen worked with Mom at the job she'd just started. Mr Chen was a famous craftsman (匠人) from China.
Mom said it was a fresh start, but it didn't feel that way to me. I just wanted things to go back to how they had been before.
After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom had told me she had to work. I was still hoping she'd meet me after the bell. I had to open the door myself with the new key. I felt a bit hungry and went straight into the kitchen, ripping (撕开) tape from the packed boxes while I searched for a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.
"Benjamin!" cried Mom from the doorway. I didn't hear her come in. "What just broke " she asked, kneeling to pick up the pieces. In her hands, I recognized the shattered pieces. It was Grandma's bowl. "I can't believe you broke this," she said.
"Well, I can't believe we have to live here now! I can't believe I have to switch schools, and I can't believe you didn't even meet me after my first day!" I ran into my room, slamming the door behind me.
The broom swept across the kitchen floor. Then I heard the click of Mom's bedroom door closed behind her. I sneaked (溜) out into the kitchen and found the fragments in the dustbin. There were so many pieces, but I thought that maybe I could put them back together. Turning the pieces over, I tried to match them, but in vain.
"I am sorry I yelled," said Mom, as she opened her door. "Please just throw out the pieces. We can't make a fresh start with broken things."
As I wandered down the hall, lost in thought, Mr. Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
"Are you sure you want to throw that out " he asked.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you doing weight training today, Jenny
W: No, not today. After my warming up, I'll take the yoga class. Would you like to join us It's relaxing.
M: No, I have booked the swimming class for today. Anyway, thanks for asking.
【分析】问题：男士今天要做什么运动？根据" I have booked the swimming class for today."我已经订了今天的游泳课。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer.
M: That's right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.
【分析】问题：男士最初在慈善机构工作的原因是什么？根据"it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer."上面写着你在夏天为一家无家可归者慈善机构做了一些志愿者工作；以及"I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college"我最初接受这份工作是因为我需要一些大学工作经验。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, this place looks great!
M: Thanks! All I've really done is throw out some furniture, but it has really made a difference, hasn't it
W: Definitely! And you finally have space to show your artworks at home.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在在哪里？根据"Wow, this place looks great!"哇，这个地方看起来很棒！；"Thanks! All I've really done is throw out some furniture, but it has really made a difference, hasn't it "谢谢！我真正做的只是扔掉一些家具，但这真的很重要，不是吗？；以及"Definitely! And you finally have space to show your artworks at home." 当然！你终于有空间在家里展示你的艺术品了。可推知他们在家具店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Although my cat is friendly, whenever she sees a mouse, she goes for it immediately.
W: My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared!
【分析】问题：女士的猫看到老鼠会做什么？根据" My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared!"我的猫通常很懒。当她看到一只老鼠时，她坐着不动，眼睛睁得大大的。我觉得她有点害怕！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Gina. Can you show me how to use this new printer
W: Sure. So when you print a report, you'll be given a password. You need to type that in, press "accept", and then press the green button to print.
【分析】问题：女士在教男士什么？根据" Can you show me how to use this new printer "你能告诉我如何使用这台新打印机吗？；以及"Sure."当然。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you see that car accident on the main road this morning
M: I heard that the road was closed for three hours while the police and medical services dealt with it. What happened
W: A truck turned over and all its stuff went all over the road. That's why I was late for work.
M: What was it carrying Animals
W: Boxes of beer! Bottles and the broken glass were all over the place!
M: Did anyone get hurt
W: No. But the driver looked very upset and ran around trying to collect bottles that hadn't broken!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：卡车载的是什么？根据" A truck turned over and all its stuff went all over the road. "辆卡车翻了，所有的东西都漫过了马路；"What was it carrying "它载了什么？；以及"Boxes of beer!"一箱箱啤酒！故选A。
7．问题：我们对卡车司机了解多少？根据"But the driver looked very upset and ran around trying to collect bottles that hadn't broken! "但司机看起来很沮丧，跑来跑去，试图收集没有坏的瓶子！故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Beautiful coffee, Grandma. I love it. Can you teach me how to make it
W: No problem! And I'm thinking of buying an electronic coffee maker online. Can you help me with that
M: Sure, Grandma. Let's see what we have got on the computer. Wow, this Italian one looks so nice and advanced.
W: Yeah, it is. How much is it
M: How much do you plan to spend on it
W: Well, $1000.
M: OK, if you'd like to add another $500.
W: Oh, no! Let's just pass it. Look at that silver one. It has many functions.
M: But it costs $2000. Let's look at something cheaper.
W: Couldn't agree more!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据" And I'm thinking of buying an electronic coffee maker online. Can you help me with that "我正在考虑在网上买一台电子咖啡机。你能帮我吗？故选A。
9．问题：这台意大利咖啡机多少钱？根据"How much do you plan to spend on it "你打算在这上面花多少钱？；"$1000."1000美元；"OK, if you'd like to add another $500."好的，如果你想再加500美元的话，故选B。
10．问题：女士可能对银色咖啡机有什么感觉？根据" Look at that silver one. "看看那个银色的；以及"But it costs $2000. Let's look at something cheaper."但它的价格是2000美元。让我们看看更便宜的；以及"Couldn't agree more!"非常同意！可知她认为太贵，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you seen our football team's social media page today
W: No, what's happened
M: Our best player, Ryan, announced to leave our club!
W: Really Why didn't I hear about it on today's TV or radio
M: Well, they always can't report as fast as social media.
W: He has scored 36 goals for us in this season. Why did he leave
M: Probably for a higher pay. An excellent player like Ryan is worth a lot of money.
W: But I guess it's probably because of our old coach, Mr. White. You know they're very close. When he left our club, Ryan was so sad. And Mr. White just started a new club.
M: You mean, Ryan is going to join his team
W: Well, probably, I just took a guess.
M: Oh, check the social media page right now! It's updated. You guessed right.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Have you seen our football team's social media page today "你今天看到我们足球队的社交媒体页面了吗？可推知他们是队友，故选C。
12．问题：男士是从哪里得知这个消息的？根据"Why didn't I hear about it on today's TV or radio "为什么我没有在今天的电视或广播中听到这件事？；以及" they always can't report as fast as social media."他们总是不能像社交媒体那样快速报道。可推知他从社交媒体中获知，故选A。
13．问题： Ryan 离开俱乐部的真正原因是什么？根据"And Mr. White just started a new club."怀特先生刚刚成立了一个新俱乐部；"You mean, Ryan is going to join his team "你是说，Ryan要加入他的团队？；"Well, probably, I just took a guess."也许，我只是猜测了一下；以及"You guessed right."你猜对了。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Gillian. Does your friend Janet still run an art museum
W: Yes. In fact, she now owns two. The original one is in the west end, and she now has a second one in the south side. Why do you ask
M: My brother, Dylan, has recently graduated from art school. He was top of his class, and he spent all summer creating new works of art. Also, he won many prizes in all kinds of art competitions.
W: So he is looking to show them
M: Yes. What does she usually show
W: Janet mostly focuses on oil paintings. She hardly takes pencil paintings and watercolor paintings.
M: She'll probably like my brother's work then.
W: Cool, then he can send Janet some photos of his paintings, and see if Janet can arrange a show of them in her museums.
M: Sure. He has about 20 pieces in total.
W: Here's her email address. Ask him to send five of his most satisfied works.
M: Great. I'll get Dylan to send them today.
W: Excellent. I need to run. I have a meeting in 15 minutes.
M: OK, bye.
W: Bye.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：对话的主要内容是什么？根据"then he can send Janet some photos of his paintings, and see if Janet can arrange a show of them in her museums."然后他可以给珍妮特寄一些他的画的照片，看看 Janet 是否可以在她的博物馆里安排一场展览。故选C。
15．问题： Dylan 的绘画风格可能是什么？根据"Janet mostly focuses on oil paintings."Janet 主要关注油画；以及"She'll probably like my brother's work then."到那时她可能会喜欢我哥哥的作品。可推知 Dylan画油画，故选B。
16．问题： Dylan 应该发多少张照片？根据"Ask him to send five of his most satisfied works."请他寄五件他最满意的作品。故选A。
17．问题：女士急着要做什么？根据" I have a meeting in 15 minutes."我还有15分钟就要开会。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. I am your new manager. I am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you. I hope to know each one of you very well. I am from Washington D.C., and I have worked at technology companies for my whole career. I love working with computers, and I am good at it. I believe that I can help you a lot. But I know you will teach me things, too! I want us to have regular meetings every month where we can talk about our ideas for the company and for our customers. But still, it's up to you guys. My goal is to make our company a place where we can discuss everything about our work. In the following week, please feel free to come to me and talk about your new ideas or any change you want us to make. I believe only our staff feel better at work, can our new computers become better. I believe we will work very well together in the future. Thank you for listening and have a great day!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：报告对象是谁？根据"I am your new manager. I am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you."我是你的新经理。我很高兴加入这家公司并与大家见面。我想做一个简短的演讲，向大家介绍我自己。可推知他在给员工作报告，故选B。
19．问题：发言人为什么要演讲？根据" I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you."我想做一个简短的演讲，向大家介绍我自己。故选A。
20．问题：发言人下周将做什么？根据"My goal is to make our company a place where we can discuss everything about our work. In the following week, please feel free to come to me and talk about your new ideas or any change you want us to make. I believe only our staff feel better at work, can our new computers become better."我的目标是让我们的公司成为一个可以讨论我们工作的一切的地方。在接下来的一周里，请随时来找我，谈谈你的新想法或你希望我们做出的任何改变。我相信只有我们的员工在工作中感觉更好，我们的新电脑才能变得更好。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea."这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式——用不同的方式和仪式把世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终结果是一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。可知，茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系起来。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的"Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition."既然中国被视为茶的发源地，难怪中国的茶文化有着丰富的历史和传统；以及Japanese tea culture部分中的"Japan also has a long history with tea"日本也有悠久的茶叶历史。可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同点是：它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据British tea culture部分中的"A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day."一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或伯爵茶，下午加一点牛奶和饼干，作为一天的提神饮料。可知，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶的原因是，为了获得新的能量。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。作者坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是作者，当有人摇下车窗时，作者会继续相信陌生人的善良。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"I decide to stop and offer her a ride."我决定停下来载她一程；第二段中的"Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car."当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次询问并坚持时，她终于上车了；以及第三段"I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather."那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。那是40年前的事了，一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣的天气里开车时，这个习惯还会继续。可知，前三段主要讲的是作者是如何开始提供搭车服务的。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation."但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是我们之间的对话。可知，在行车过程中，作者最喜欢的是与乘客聊天。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another — or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour."现在，随着退休的临近，我相信我已经找到了自己的使命。我将很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去赴约——或者只是去咖啡店坐下来听一个小时。可知，作者打算继续把人们送到目的地。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers."随着岁月的流逝，也许我会是那个站在公共汽车站的人。也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。我将继续相信陌生人的善意。可知，作者想要传达的信息是：相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网红是如何影响我们的购买行为的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product."公司经常利用这种对拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式的渴望来销售或推出产品。可知，公司邀请名人来推出产品，因为消费者喜欢与名人有相似之处。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before."社交媒体上的网红应该对自己运营的平台有非常深入的了解，因此能够创造出吸引人的内容，不仅能坚持品牌形象，还能激发粉丝对一种他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣；以及倒第二段中的"We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation' than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend' can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing."比起传统广告，我们更倾向于"同伴推荐"，这意味着我们将网红视为 "朋友"这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。可知，网红经常利用自己的人气。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions'."最后，网红可以通过看似"公正的意见"改善消费者的购买习惯。可知，对消费者来说，网红的建议似乎是客观的。划线词 unbiased 是"客观的"之意，故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy "问题是：社交媒体网红如何"影响"你的购买？可知，文章主要是讲网红是如何影响我们的购买行为的。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil."通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，可推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact" solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land."InSPIRE正在研究"低影响"太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use."超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction."在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills."有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，下文是具体的步骤， G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them. "现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Go to YouTube and do a search for something like ‘official trailer'.Several film trailers will appear. "去YouTube上搜索‘官方预告片'之类的东西。 几部电影预告片将会出现提到获得预告片的方法，去YouTube搜索，而且还可以挑选， B. You can choose some that look interesting. "你可以选择一些看起来有趣的。"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据空前"Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕). "确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕。可知，要选择带字幕的影片；以及"Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube."记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕。可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频， A. So choose newer videos. "所以选择更新的视频"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details."试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。是描述方法；以及空后"It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level."它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难。可知，D. With this method, you are testing your English skills. "用这种方法测试你的英语技能"与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空后"Find the ‘CC' setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. "找到在视频的底部‘CC'设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。谈论的是点击字幕及好处，E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions."再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A. called up"打电话"；B. hanged out"闲逛"；C. set up"建立"；D. showed up"出现"。根据上文"he was really good at baseball. "可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
42．句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A. ticket" 票"；B. permit"许可证"；C. contract"合同"；D. prize"奖品"。根据下文"When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away."可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
43．句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。A. argument"争论"；B. conversation"对话"；C. experiment "实验"；D. holiday"假期"。根据下文"So tell me something."可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
44．句意："好到可以上大学了吗 "。A. work"工作"；B. business"商业"；C. position"位置"；D. college"大学"。根据下文"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college,"可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
45．句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。A. enjoyed"享受"；B. completed "完成"；C. continued"继续"；D. pursued"追求"。根据下文"When Cialdini said he did"可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
46．句意："他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。A. school"学校"；B. baseball"棒球"；C. training"训练"；D. work"工作"。根据下文"Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college"可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
47．句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. quick"快速的"；C. good"擅长的"；D. creative"创新的"。根据上文"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 5 academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away."可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
48．句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。A. considered"考虑"； B. followed"跟随"； C. sought"寻求"； D. ignored"忽视"。根据下文" Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. "可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
49．句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。A. carried on"继续"； B. turned up"出现"； C. paid off"得到回报"； D. broke down"崩溃"。根据空后"he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence."可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
50．句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A. confused"困惑的"； B.struck"给……印象"； C. amazed"惊叹的"； D. annoyed"生气的"。根据下文" Cialdini shared the scout's 12 with his students "可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
51．句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A. qualities"品质"；B. efforts"努力"；C. intentions"目的"；D. interests"利益"。根据上文"But what you've told me is that you're 7 at something you really like. That should be where you go."可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
52．句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A. advice"建议"；B. experience"经历"；C. choice"选择"；D. success"成功"。根据上文"Cialdini 8 the scout's advice. "可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
53．句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A. changes"改变"；B. decisions"决定"；C. breakthroughs"突破"；D. mistakes"错误"。根据空后"about what to do next in life."可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
54．句意："不要只是追随你的梦想，"他告诉他们。A.belief "信念"；B. purpose"目标"；C. dream"梦想"；D. courage"勇气"。根据上文"Go to 6 because most likely, you won't get to the major leagues (职业体育总会)."可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
55．句意："去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。"A. potential"潜力"；B. time"时间"；C. support"支持"；D. patience"耐心"。根据上文"But what you've told me is that you're 7 at something you really like. That should be where you go"可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
【答案】56．was added；57．as；58．that/ which；59．theories；60．named；61．indirectly；62．has been practising / has practised；63．To popularize；64．and；65．wisdom
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国太极拳的发展，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Dec 17, 2020可知，应用一般过去时，add与主语China's taijiquan之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语China's taijiquan是单数，故填was added。
57．句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。describe...as..固定短语，"把……描绘成……"，故填as。
58．句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。 work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional physical practice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
59．句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。结合语意可知，句子表示传统中医理论，theory表示"理论"，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填theories。
60．句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。name与逻辑主语many schools之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填named。
61．句意：陈式太极拳的历史最为悠久，也有其他直接或间接衍生出来的拳种。结合语意可知，句子表示直接或者间接衍生出的拳种，空处应用副词indirectly，表示"间接地"，与directly并列作状语，故填indirectly。
62．句意：陈兵，陈式太极拳手之一，从六岁起就在河南陈式太极的标志性人物陈小旺和陈小星的指导下练习。根据since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，或者强调practise这一动作在这段时间内是一直正在进行的，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chen Bing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been practising/has practised。
63．句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，陈开发简化版动作是为了普及太极拳，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填To popularize。
64．句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，has developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office与held back nothing in imparting his taijiquan wisdom之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词wisdom，表示"智慧"，作动词imparting的宾语。故填wisdom。
66．【答案】Hello, Senior Two!
Hello, everyone! It is my great honor to offer my thoughts about Senior Two. As far as I am concerned, there are several important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the second year of your senior high school life.
First of all, every second counts for Senior Two students. Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters. Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits. What's more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial to you. Last but not least, working out every day and having a balanced diet can ensure your health.
I believe we all can achieve our dreams as long as we make enough preparations.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份谈谈你对高二的想法 。写作背景：某英文报正面向新高二学生举办题为"Hello, Senior Two!"的征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习方面；2）生活方面；3）自我期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It is my great honor to offer my thoughts about Senior Two. 运用了it作形式主语；As far as I am concerned, there are several important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the second year of your senior high school life.运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句； Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters.运用了动名词作主语，宾语从句；Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits. 运用了原因状语从句；What's more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial to you. 运用了动名词作主语，宾语从句；I believe we all can achieve our dreams as long as we make enough preparations.运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句。
67．【答案】"Are you sure you want to throw that out " he asked. " It's broken," I murmured." He took a good look at the pieces and smiled. "That's a simple e." I entered his apartment, Mr Chen spread the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle. After working out how they all fit together, he put his gloves on and started to rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack lines with special paint. Finally, the bowl was whole again. He laid the "new" bowl on my palm. I held it gently and admired it for long. Slightly different, it was as beautiful as before. No sooner had I thanked him than I I rushed back home to show it to my mom.
I brought the repaired bowl into her room. Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl a gain. "It's amazing!" She marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. "It was Mr. Chen who helped me mend it. He is a superb craftsman," I said with a grin. "Definitely. It looks much stronger than before!" said Mom, her eyes sparkling with joy. Putting the bowl on the bed, Mom reached out to comfort me, "The broken bowl can be fixed.So can our lives, right " We smiled and held each other's hands. We both knew this was a new beginning.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小男孩因搬入新的居所，感到很不适应，对妈妈很不理解。因为一只摔碎的碗，与妈妈发生了争吵。然后，在陈先生的帮助下，修复了这只碗，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"他问我是否确定要扔掉那些碎片。"可知，第一段可描写作者在中国匠人陈先生的帮助下，修复了摔碎的碗。②由第二段首句内容"我把修复好的碗拿给妈妈看"可知，第二段可描写作者将修复好的碗给妈妈展示，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： After working out how they all fit together, he put his gloves on and started to rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack lines with special paint.运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语； No sooner had I thanked him than I I rushed back home to show it to my mom.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl a gain. 运用了不定式作原因状语；"It's amazing!" She marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. It was Mr. Chen who helped me mend it. 运用了强调句； "Definitely. It looks much stronger than before!" said Mom, her eyes sparkling with joy. 运用了独立主格结构；We both knew this was a new beginning.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1山西省运城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑期检验测试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What exercise will the man do today
A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Weightlifting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you doing weight training today, Jenny
W: No, not today. After my warming up, I'll take the yoga class. Would you like to join us It's relaxing.
M: No, I have booked the swimming class for today. Anyway, thanks for asking.
【分析】问题：男士今天要做什么运动？根据" I have booked the swimming class for today."我已经订了今天的游泳课。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first
A．To help the homeless.
B．To do a college project.
C．To get work experience.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer.
M: That's right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.
【分析】问题：男士最初在慈善机构工作的原因是什么？根据"it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer."上面写着你在夏天为一家无家可归者慈善机构做了一些志愿者工作；以及"I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college"我最初接受这份工作是因为我需要一些大学工作经验。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·运城开学考） Where are the speakers now
A．At an art museum.
B．At the man's home.
C．At a furniture store.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, this place looks great!
M: Thanks! All I've really done is throw out some furniture, but it has really made a difference, hasn't it
W: Definitely! And you finally have space to show your artworks at home.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在在哪里？根据"Wow, this place looks great!"哇，这个地方看起来很棒！；"Thanks! All I've really done is throw out some furniture, but it has really made a difference, hasn't it "谢谢！我真正做的只是扔掉一些家具，但这真的很重要，不是吗？；以及"Definitely! And you finally have space to show your artworks at home." 当然！你终于有空间在家里展示你的艺术品了。可推知他们在家具店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What does the woman's cat do when it sees mice
A．It acts friendly towards them.
B．It tries to catch them.
C．It stays still.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Although my cat is friendly, whenever she sees a mouse, she goes for it immediately.
W: My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared!
【分析】问题：女士的猫看到老鼠会做什么？根据" My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared!"我的猫通常很懒。当她看到一只老鼠时，她坐着不动，眼睛睁得大大的。我觉得她有点害怕！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高二上·运城开学考） What is the woman teaching the man
A．How to use the printer.
B．How to write the report.
C．How to change the password.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Gina. Can you show me how to use this new printer
W: Sure. So when you print a report, you'll be given a password. You need to type that in, press "accept", and then press the green button to print.
【分析】问题：女士在教男士什么？根据" Can you show me how to use this new printer "你能告诉我如何使用这台新打印机吗？；以及"Sure."当然。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What was the truck carrying
A．Beer. B．Animals. C．Glass boxes.
7．What do we know about the truck driver
A．He got hurt. B．He ran away. C．He felt upset.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you see that car accident on the main road this morning
M: I heard that the road was closed for three hours while the police and medical services dealt with it. What happened
W: A truck turned over and all its stuff went all over the road. That's why I was late for work.
M: What was it carrying Animals
W: Boxes of beer! Bottles and the broken glass were all over the place!
M: Did anyone get hurt
W: No. But the driver looked very upset and ran around trying to collect bottles that hadn't broken!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：卡车载的是什么？根据" A truck turned over and all its stuff went all over the road. "辆卡车翻了，所有的东西都漫过了马路；"What was it carrying "它载了什么？；以及"Boxes of beer!"一箱箱啤酒！故选A。
7．问题：我们对卡车司机了解多少？根据"But the driver looked very upset and ran around trying to collect bottles that hadn't broken! "但司机看起来很沮丧，跑来跑去，试图收集没有坏的瓶子！故选C。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Help her shop online.
B．Teach her to make coffee.
C．Buy her a cup of coffee.
9．How much does the Italian coffee maker cost
A．$1000. B．$1500. C．$2000.
10．How does the woman probably feel about the silver coffee maker
A．It's not beautiful.
B．It's too expensive.
C．It's not advanced enough.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Beautiful coffee, Grandma. I love it. Can you teach me how to make it
W: No problem! And I'm thinking of buying an electronic coffee maker online. Can you help me with that
M: Sure, Grandma. Let's see what we have got on the computer. Wow, this Italian one looks so nice and advanced.
W: Yeah, it is. How much is it
M: How much do you plan to spend on it
W: Well, $1000.
M: OK, if you'd like to add another $500.
W: Oh, no! Let's just pass it. Look at that silver one. It has many functions.
M: But it costs $2000. Let's look at something cheaper.
W: Couldn't agree more!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据" And I'm thinking of buying an electronic coffee maker online. Can you help me with that "我正在考虑在网上买一台电子咖啡机。你能帮我吗？故选A。
9．问题：这台意大利咖啡机多少钱？根据"How much do you plan to spend on it "你打算在这上面花多少钱？；"$1000."1000美元；"OK, if you'd like to add another $500."好的，如果你想再加500美元的话，故选B。
10．问题：女士可能对银色咖啡机有什么感觉？根据" Look at that silver one. "看看那个银色的；以及"But it costs $2000. Let's look at something cheaper."但它的价格是2000美元。让我们看看更便宜的；以及"Couldn't agree more!"非常同意！可知她认为太贵，故选B。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Football player and fan.
B．Reporter and coach.
C．Teammates.
12．Where did the man get to know the news
A．From social media. B．From TV. C．From radio.
13．What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club
A．He didn't perform well during the season.
B．He wants to join Mr. White's team.
C．He is unsatisfied with his pay.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you seen our football team's social media page today
W: No, what's happened
M: Our best player, Ryan, announced to leave our club!
W: Really Why didn't I hear about it on today's TV or radio
M: Well, they always can't report as fast as social media.
W: He has scored 36 goals for us in this season. Why did he leave
M: Probably for a higher pay. An excellent player like Ryan is worth a lot of money.
W: But I guess it's probably because of our old coach, Mr. White. You know they're very close. When he left our club, Ryan was so sad. And Mr. White just started a new club.
M: You mean, Ryan is going to join his team
W: Well, probably, I just took a guess.
M: Oh, check the social media page right now! It's updated. You guessed right.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Have you seen our football team's social media page today "你今天看到我们足球队的社交媒体页面了吗？可推知他们是队友，故选C。
12．问题：男士是从哪里得知这个消息的？根据"Why didn't I hear about it on today's TV or radio "为什么我没有在今天的电视或广播中听到这件事？；以及" they always can't report as fast as social media."他们总是不能像社交媒体那样快速报道。可推知他从社交媒体中获知，故选A。
13．问题： Ryan 离开俱乐部的真正原因是什么？根据"And Mr. White just started a new club."怀特先生刚刚成立了一个新俱乐部；"You mean, Ryan is going to join his team "你是说，Ryan要加入他的团队？；"Well, probably, I just took a guess."也许，我只是猜测了一下；以及"You guessed right."你猜对了。故选B。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．Preparing an art competition.
B．Applying to an art school.
C．Arranging an art show.
15．What is Dylan's style of painting probably
A．Pencil paintings.
B．Oil paintings.
C．Watercolor paintings.
16．How many photos should Dylan send
A．5. B．10. C．15.
17．What is the woman in a hurry to do
A．Send an email. B．Visit her friend. C．Attend a meeting.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Gillian. Does your friend Janet still run an art museum
W: Yes. In fact, she now owns two. The original one is in the west end, and she now has a second one in the south side. Why do you ask
M: My brother, Dylan, has recently graduated from art school. He was top of his class, and he spent all summer creating new works of art. Also, he won many prizes in all kinds of art competitions.
W: So he is looking to show them
M: Yes. What does she usually show
W: Janet mostly focuses on oil paintings. She hardly takes pencil paintings and watercolor paintings.
M: She'll probably like my brother's work then.
W: Cool, then he can send Janet some photos of his paintings, and see if Janet can arrange a show of them in her museums.
M: Sure. He has about 20 pieces in total.
W: Here's her email address. Ask him to send five of his most satisfied works.
M: Great. I'll get Dylan to send them today.
W: Excellent. I need to run. I have a meeting in 15 minutes.
M: OK, bye.
W: Bye.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：对话的主要内容是什么？根据"then he can send Janet some photos of his paintings, and see if Janet can arrange a show of them in her museums."然后他可以给珍妮特寄一些他的画的照片，看看 Janet 是否可以在她的博物馆里安排一场展览。故选C。
15．问题： Dylan 的绘画风格可能是什么？根据"Janet mostly focuses on oil paintings."Janet 主要关注油画；以及"She'll probably like my brother's work then."到那时她可能会喜欢我哥哥的作品。可推知 Dylan画油画，故选B。
16．问题： Dylan 应该发多少张照片？根据"Ask him to send five of his most satisfied works."请他寄五件他最满意的作品。故选A。
17．问题：女士急着要做什么？根据" I have a meeting in 15 minutes."我还有15分钟就要开会。故选C。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Who is the speech for
A．The managers. B．The employees. C．The customers.
19．Why is the speaker giving the speech
A．To introduce himself.
B．To set a regular meeting.
C．To sell new computers.
20．What will the speaker do during next week
A．Give computer lessons.
B．Join a new company.
C．Collect great ideas.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. I am your new manager. I am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you. I hope to know each one of you very well. I am from Washington D.C., and I have worked at technology companies for my whole career. I love working with computers, and I am good at it. I believe that I can help you a lot. But I know you will teach me things, too! I want us to have regular meetings every month where we can talk about our ideas for the company and for our customers. But still, it's up to you guys. My goal is to make our company a place where we can discuss everything about our work. In the following week, please feel free to come to me and talk about your new ideas or any change you want us to make. I believe only our staff feel better at work, can our new computers become better. I believe we will work very well together in the future. Thank you for listening and have a great day!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：报告对象是谁？根据"I am your new manager. I am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you."我是你的新经理。我很高兴加入这家公司并与大家见面。我想做一个简短的演讲，向大家介绍我自己。可推知他在给员工作报告，故选B。
19．问题：发言人为什么要演讲？根据" I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you."我想做一个简短的演讲，向大家介绍我自己。故选A。
20．问题：发言人下周将做什么？根据"My goal is to make our company a place where we can discuss everything about our work. In the following week, please feel free to come to me and talk about your new ideas or any change you want us to make. I believe only our staff feel better at work, can our new computers become better."我的目标是让我们的公司成为一个可以讨论我们工作的一切的地方。在接下来的一周里，请随时来找我，谈谈你的新想法或你希望我们做出的任何改变。我相信只有我们的员工在工作中感觉更好，我们的新电脑才能变得更好。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and traditions. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asia.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
22．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A．They have a long history.
B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea.
D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.
23．Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon
A．To observe a tradition. B．To bring out respect
C．To show hospitality. D．To get new energy.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea."这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式——用不同的方式和仪式把世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终结果是一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。可知，茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系起来。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的"Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition."既然中国被视为茶的发源地，难怪中国的茶文化有着丰富的历史和传统；以及Japanese tea culture部分中的"Japan also has a long history with tea"日本也有悠久的茶叶历史。可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同点是：它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据British tea culture部分中的"A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day."一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或伯爵茶，下午加一点牛奶和饼干，作为一天的提神饮料。可知，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶的原因是，为了获得新的能量。故选D。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
I can't miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I'm driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.
Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.
I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather.
If there's someone at a bus stop, especially if it's an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.
Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good.
But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. "What a shame!" I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.
Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another – or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.
24．What are the first three paragraphs mainly about
A．How the author started offering rides.
B．The value of the author's actions.
C．An old lady who impressed the author.
D．An accident that happened 40 years ago.
25．What does the author like most about her ride offers
A．Helping people who contribute to society.
B．People accepting her offer without hesitation.
C．Chatting with her passengers.
D．Making friends with her passengers.
26．What does the author plan to do
A．Become a taxi driver after retirement.
B．Continue driving people to their destinations.
C．Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.
D．Share her stories with more people.
27．What message does the author want to convey
A．Elderly people need more care and support.
B．It is important to find a purpose in life.
C．Offering rides to strangers involves risks.
D．Always believe in the goodness in people.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。作者坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是作者，当有人摇下车窗时，作者会继续相信陌生人的善良。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"I decide to stop and offer her a ride."我决定停下来载她一程；第二段中的"Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car."当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次询问并坚持时，她终于上车了；以及第三段"I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I'm out driving in bad weather."那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。那是40年前的事了，一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣的天气里开车时，这个习惯还会继续。可知，前三段主要讲的是作者是如何开始提供搭车服务的。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation."但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是我们之间的对话。可知，在行车过程中，作者最喜欢的是与乘客聊天。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another — or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour."现在，随着退休的临近，我相信我已经找到了自己的使命。我将很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去赴约——或者只是去咖啡店坐下来听一个小时。可知，作者打算继续把人们送到目的地。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers."随着岁月的流逝，也许我会是那个站在公共汽车站的人。也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。我将继续相信陌生人的善意。可知，作者想要传达的信息是：相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity (名人) talking about a product These promotions are actually a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy
Human desire for social positions and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us willing to be "socially panies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity they admire to launch or sell a product. So, what do these promotions actually do
Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform (平台) they operate on, and therefore can create attractive content that not only sticks to the brand image, but develops their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report, 77% of buyers have been faithful to a brand for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of young people. A popular celebrity can target key groups of people and talk or blog about a product, which can create an immediate and lasting bond with the consumers.
Lastly, influencers can improve customers buying habits with seemingly "unbiased opinions". We are more likely to respond to "peer (同辈) recommendation" than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a "friend" who can make us less likely to doubt about what we are seeing.
So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully designed marketing strategy which targets your needs. If you find yourself thinking about a product you've seen on social media, you may have been well influenced.
28．Why do companies invite celebrities to promote products
A．Because celebrities want to make more money.
B．Because consumers like to share similarities with celebrities.
C．Because celebrities can improve the companies' public images.
D．Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.
29．According to the text, which strategy is often used by influencers
A．Setting up operation platforms.
B．Taking advantage of their popularity.
C．Sending gifts to customers.
D．Recommending products to their consumers.
30．What does the underlined word "unbiased" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Supportive B．Original. C．Effective. D．Objective.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．How social influencers affect our buying habits.
B．How social media influences our lifestyle.
C．How celebrities earn reputations.
D．How social media makes ads.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网红是如何影响我们的购买行为的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product."公司经常利用这种对拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式的渴望来销售或推出产品。可知，公司邀请名人来推出产品，因为消费者喜欢与名人有相似之处。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before."社交媒体上的网红应该对自己运营的平台有非常深入的了解，因此能够创造出吸引人的内容，不仅能坚持品牌形象，还能激发粉丝对一种他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣；以及倒第二段中的"We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation' than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend' can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing."比起传统广告，我们更倾向于"同伴推荐"，这意味着我们将网红视为 "朋友"这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。可知，网红经常利用自己的人气。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions'."最后，网红可以通过看似"公正的意见"改善消费者的购买习惯。可知，对消费者来说，网红的建议似乎是客观的。划线词 unbiased 是"客观的"之意，故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy "问题是：社交媒体网红如何"影响"你的购买？可知，文章主要是讲网红是如何影响我们的购买行为的。故选A。
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读理解
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
"Solar projects need to be good neighbors, " says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment ( InSPIRE ) project. "They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy." InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low - impact" solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low - impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U. S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator- friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities —and now there are guidelines for solar farms .
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. "These pollinator - friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape," says Macknick.
32．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To limit solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.
D．To ensure the supply of energy.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil."通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，可推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact" solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land."InSPIRE正在研究"低影响"太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use."超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction."在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·苍南月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. 　36． 　
The first step is to find them. Go to some overseas video websites and do a search for something like "official trailer". Several film trailers will appear. 　37． 　Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like "animated official trailer".
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as "CC" or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on some overseas video websites. 　38． 　
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. 　39． 　It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
　40． 　Find the "CC" setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A. So choose newer videos.
B. You can choose some that look interesting.
C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills."有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，下文是具体的步骤， G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them. "现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Go to YouTube and do a search for something like ‘official trailer'.Several film trailers will appear. "去YouTube上搜索‘官方预告片'之类的东西。 几部电影预告片将会出现提到获得预告片的方法，去YouTube搜索，而且还可以挑选， B. You can choose some that look interesting. "你可以选择一些看起来有趣的。"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据空前"Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕). "确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕。可知，要选择带字幕的影片；以及"Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube."记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕。可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频， A. So choose newer videos. "所以选择更新的视频"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details."试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。是描述方法；以及空后"It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level."它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难。可知，D. With this method, you are testing your English skills. "用这种方法测试你的英语技能"与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空后"Find the ‘CC' setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. "找到在视频的底部‘CC'设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。谈论的是点击字幕及好处，E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions."再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的"符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough that a scout (球探) 41． at his last game of the year, and offered him a 42． to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a 43． with him. "‘So tell me something. Are you any good at school "' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said, ‘Yes, I am.' He said, ‘Good enough to get into 44． ' ‘Yes, I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 45． academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.
"He said, ‘Go to 46． because most likely, you won't get to the major leagues (职业体育总会). But what you've told me is that you're 47． at something you really like. That should be where you go.'"
Cialdini 48． the scout's advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. It 49． : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.
Decades later, Cialdini is still 50． by the way the scout looked out for his best 51． . Cialdini shared the scout's 52． with his students, as they make major 53． about what to do next in life.
"Don't just go where your 54． is," he tells them. "Go where you have the 55． to realize the dream."
41．A． called up B． hanged out
C． set up D． showed up
42．A． ticket B． permit C． contract D． prize
43．A． argument B． conversation C． experiment D． holiday
44．A． work B． business C． position D． college
45．A． enjoyed B． completed C． continued D． pursued
46．A． school B． baseball C． training D． work
47．A． disappointed B． quick C． good D． creative
48．A． considered B． followed C． sought D． ignored
49．A． carried on B． turned up C． paid off D． broke down
50．A． confused B． struck C． amazed D． annoyed
51．A． qualities B． efforts C． intentions D． interests
52．A． advice B． experience C． choice D． success
53．A． changes B． decisions
C． breakthroughs D． mistakes
54．A． belief B． purpose C． dream D． courage
55．A． potential B． time C． support D． patience
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A. called up"打电话"；B. hanged out"闲逛"；C. set up"建立"；D. showed up"出现"。根据上文"he was really good at baseball. "可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
42．句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A. ticket" 票"；B. permit"许可证"；C. contract"合同"；D. prize"奖品"。根据下文"When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away."可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
43．句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。A. argument"争论"；B. conversation"对话"；C. experiment "实验"；D. holiday"假期"。根据下文"So tell me something."可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
44．句意："好到可以上大学了吗 "。A. work"工作"；B. business"商业"；C. position"位置"；D. college"大学"。根据下文"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college,"可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
45．句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。A. enjoyed"享受"；B. completed "完成"；C. continued"继续"；D. pursued"追求"。根据下文"When Cialdini said he did"可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
46．句意："他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。A. school"学校"；B. baseball"棒球"；C. training"训练"；D. work"工作"。根据下文"Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college"可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
47．句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. quick"快速的"；C. good"擅长的"；D. creative"创新的"。根据上文"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 5 academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away."可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
48．句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。A. considered"考虑"； B. followed"跟随"； C. sought"寻求"； D. ignored"忽视"。根据下文" Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. "可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
49．句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。A. carried on"继续"； B. turned up"出现"； C. paid off"得到回报"； D. broke down"崩溃"。根据空后"he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence."可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
50．句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A. confused"困惑的"； B.struck"给……印象"； C. amazed"惊叹的"； D. annoyed"生气的"。根据下文" Cialdini shared the scout's 12 with his students "可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
51．句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A. qualities"品质"；B. efforts"努力"；C. intentions"目的"；D. interests"利益"。根据上文"But what you've told me is that you're 7 at something you really like. That should be where you go."可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
52．句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A. advice"建议"；B. experience"经历"；C. choice"选择"；D. success"成功"。根据上文"Cialdini 8 the scout's advice. "可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
53．句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A. changes"改变"；B. decisions"决定"；C. breakthroughs"突破"；D. mistakes"错误"。根据空后"about what to do next in life."可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
54．句意："不要只是追随你的梦想，"他告诉他们。A.belief "信念"；B. purpose"目标"；C. dream"梦想"；D. courage"勇气"。根据上文"Go to 6 because most likely, you won't get to the major leagues (职业体育总会)."可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
55．句意："去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。"A. potential"潜力"；B. time"时间"；C. support"支持"；D. patience"耐心"。根据上文"But what you've told me is that you're 7 at something you really like. That should be where you go"可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, 　56． 　 (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan 　57． 　 "a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular (绕圈的) movements 　58． 　 work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind". Influenced by Taoist and Confucian thought and the 　59． 　 (theory) of traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Chi has developed into many schools, usually 　60． 　 (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or 　61． 　 (directly) branched out from it. Chen Bing, one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan 　62． 　 (practice) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan province.
In recent years, public enthusiasm for Tai Chi has grown greatly throughout the world. 　63． 　 (popularize) taijiquan, Chen has developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office 　64． 　 held back nothing in imparting (传授) his taijiquan 　65． 　 (wise) during all of his online sessions. He has nurtured more than 400 followers, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students.
【答案】56．was added；57．as；58．that/ which；59．theories；60．named；61．indirectly；62．has been practising / has practised；63．To popularize；64．and；65．wisdom
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国太极拳的发展，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Dec 17, 2020可知，应用一般过去时，add与主语China's taijiquan之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语China's taijiquan是单数，故填was added。
57．句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。describe...as..固定短语，"把……描绘成……"，故填as。
58．句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。 work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional physical practice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
59．句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。结合语意可知，句子表示传统中医理论，theory表示"理论"，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填theories。
60．句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。name与逻辑主语many schools之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填named。
61．句意：陈式太极拳的历史最为悠久，也有其他直接或间接衍生出来的拳种。结合语意可知，句子表示直接或者间接衍生出的拳种，空处应用副词indirectly，表示"间接地"，与directly并列作状语，故填indirectly。
62．句意：陈兵，陈式太极拳手之一，从六岁起就在河南陈式太极的标志性人物陈小旺和陈小星的指导下练习。根据since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，或者强调practise这一动作在这段时间内是一直正在进行的，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chen Bing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been practising/has practised。
63．句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，陈开发简化版动作是为了普及太极拳，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填To popularize。
64．句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，has developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office与held back nothing in imparting his taijiquan wisdom之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词wisdom，表示"智慧"，作动词imparting的宾语。故填wisdom。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2022高二上·南昌开学考）假定你是李华。某英文报正面向新高二学生举办题为"Hello,
Senior Two!"的征文比赛。请从以下几个方面谈谈你对高二的想法。
1）学习方面；
2）生活方面；
3）自我期望。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, Senior Two!
【答案】Hello, Senior Two!
Hello, everyone! It is my great honor to offer my thoughts about Senior Two. As far as I am concerned, there are several important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the second year of your senior high school life.
First of all, every second counts for Senior Two students. Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters. Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits. What's more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial to you. Last but not least, working out every day and having a balanced diet can ensure your health.
I believe we all can achieve our dreams as long as we make enough preparations.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份谈谈你对高二的想法 。写作背景：某英文报正面向新高二学生举办题为"Hello, Senior Two!"的征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习方面；2）生活方面；3）自我期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It is my great honor to offer my thoughts about Senior Two. 运用了it作形式主语；As far as I am concerned, there are several important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the second year of your senior high school life.运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句； Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters.运用了动名词作主语，宾语从句；Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits. 运用了原因状语从句；What's more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial to you. 运用了动名词作主语，宾语从句；I believe we all can achieve our dreams as long as we make enough preparations.运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2023高二上·运城开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everything about moving day was a puzzle, I didn't know anything about our new building on a strange new street. Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in boxes. I wondered if it would ever fit back together again. Mom introduced me to our new neighbors, the Chens. Mrs. Chen Chen worked with Mom at the job she'd just started. Mr Chen was a famous craftsman (匠人) from China.
Mom said it was a fresh start, but it didn't feel that way to me. I just wanted things to go back to how they had been before.
After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom had told me she had to work. I was still hoping she'd meet me after the bell. I had to open the door myself with the new key. I felt a bit hungry and went straight into the kitchen, ripping (撕开) tape from the packed boxes while I searched for a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.
"Benjamin!" cried Mom from the doorway. I didn't hear her come in. "What just broke " she asked, kneeling to pick up the pieces. In her hands, I recognized the shattered pieces. It was Grandma's bowl. "I can't believe you broke this," she said.
"Well, I can't believe we have to live here now! I can't believe I have to switch schools, and I can't believe you didn't even meet me after my first day!" I ran into my room, slamming the door behind me.
The broom swept across the kitchen floor. Then I heard the click of Mom's bedroom door closed behind her. I sneaked (溜) out into the kitchen and found the fragments in the dustbin. There were so many pieces, but I thought that maybe I could put them back together. Turning the pieces over, I tried to match them, but in vain.
"I am sorry I yelled," said Mom, as she opened her door. "Please just throw out the pieces. We can't make a fresh start with broken things."
As I wandered down the hall, lost in thought, Mr. Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
"Are you sure you want to throw that out " he asked.
【答案】"Are you sure you want to throw that out " he asked. " It's broken," I murmured." He took a good look at the pieces and smiled. "That's a simple e." I entered his apartment, Mr Chen spread the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle. After working out how they all fit together, he put his gloves on and started to rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack lines with special paint. Finally, the bowl was whole again. He laid the "new" bowl on my palm. I held it gently and admired it for long. Slightly different, it was as beautiful as before. No sooner had I thanked him than I I rushed back home to show it to my mom.
I brought the repaired bowl into her room. Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl a gain. "It's amazing!" She marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. "It was Mr. Chen who helped me mend it. He is a superb craftsman," I said with a grin. "Definitely. It looks much stronger than before!" said Mom, her eyes sparkling with joy. Putting the bowl on the bed, Mom reached out to comfort me, "The broken bowl can be fixed.So can our lives, right " We smiled and held each other's hands. We both knew this was a new beginning.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小男孩因搬入新的居所，感到很不适应，对妈妈很不理解。因为一只摔碎的碗，与妈妈发生了争吵。然后，在陈先生的帮助下，修复了这只碗，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"他问我是否确定要扔掉那些碎片。"可知，第一段可描写作者在中国匠人陈先生的帮助下，修复了摔碎的碗。②由第二段首句内容"我把修复好的碗拿给妈妈看"可知，第二段可描写作者将修复好的碗给妈妈展示，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： After working out how they all fit together, he put his gloves on and started to rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack lines with special paint.运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语； No sooner had I thanked him than I I rushed back home to show it to my mom.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl a gain. 运用了不定式作原因状语；"It's amazing!" She marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. It was Mr. Chen who helped me mend it. 运用了强调句； "Definitely. It looks much stronger than before!" said Mom, her eyes sparkling with joy. 运用了独立主格结构；We both knew this was a new beginning.运用了宾语从句。
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