Unit1-6阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册人教新起点（含解析）

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Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册人教新起点
一、阅读选择
阅读理解，根据内容选择正确的答案，把答案的序号填在括号里。
Hi, my name is Lily, I’m nine. My birthday is in August. I like Sunday. My favourite colour is pink. I have got two dogs. Today is my birthday, I’m happy!
1．When is Lily’s birthday ( )
A．In June B．In August C．In October D．In May
2．What is Lily’s favourite colour ( )
A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue D．Black
3．Lily’s favourite day is _________( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Wednesday D．Friday
4．How many dogs has Lily got ( )
A．3 B．8 C．10 D．2
5．Lily is ________ today. ( )
A．sad B．tired C．happy D．angry
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!
6．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
7．Which city does not be included（被包括）
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
8．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place.
B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood.
D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
9．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He like driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work.
Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” I say “You can play with me after work.”
10．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year ( )
A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car. C．He is going to go to work by subway.
11．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why ( )
A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast. C．Because her home is near.
12．Will Sarah’s father cook dinner in the future ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he will.
13．Does Sarah live in a big city ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is.
14．Will Sarah’s father come back early next year ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．Yes, he does.
阅读理解。
Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength（力量）to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.
After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（新秀）of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable（价值的）Player” in 1987. He once set a record（创纪录）by getting 63 points in one game.
15．Jordan is a basketball superstar in ____. （ ）
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Japan
16．When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he ____ at first. （ ）
A．didn’t play very well B．played very well
C．grew much taller D．set a record
17．He began to become famous in ____. （ ）
A．the university basketball team B．the NBA
C．his high school at first D．the Chicago Bulls
18．He is often called “____”. （ ）
A．Rookie B．the NBA
C．Air Jordan D．Most Valuable Player
19．The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when ____. （ ）
A．he was young
B．he joined the basketball team in his high school
C．he joined the university basketball team
D．he joined the Chicago Bulls
二、阅读判断
根据所学课文内容，判断句子的正误，用T、F表示。
20．An elephant trunk can pick up a tree as heavy as 280 kilograms. ( )
21．The elephant’s tusks are long and white. ( )
22．The elephant is bigger than a whale. ( )
23．The elephant usually moves slowly. ( )
24．The elephant is the mammal with the smallest ears. ( )
根据短文判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Steve: Hello! Do you go to school every day
Lily: No, we go to school from Monday to Friday.
Steve: What do you do on Sunday
Lily: I often go to the park.
Steve: Can I go to the park
Lily: Sure.
Steve: Lily, where is your sister, Kelly
Lily: She is in the toy shop. She wants to buy a toy rabbit.
Steve: Where is the toy shop
Lily: It is near our school.
25．Lily goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
26．Steve’s sister is in the school now. ( )
27．The toy shop is near the school. ( )
28．Lily often goes to the park on Sunday. ( )
29．Steve is also in the toy shop. ( )
Mammals have warm blood. Mammals are covered with hair or fur. Mother mammals feed milk to their babies.
All birds have feathers. All birds have two wings. Mother birds lay eggs.
Reptiles have cold blood. All reptiles have scales. Mother reptiles lay eggs. Most reptiles have four legs. A snake is a reptile with no legs.
All insects have six legs. Mother insects lay eggs. Most insects can fly. Most insects have wings.
30．Mammals have warm blood. ( )
31．All birds have feathers. ( )
32．Reptiles have warm blood. ( )
33．All insects have six legs. ( )
34．Most insects can fly. ( )
The winter vacation is coming. I am going to read some books about Canada, because I am going there to meet my pen pal, Ted.
I hear there is a lot of snow in Canada, so I want to learn to ski. Ted is a skiing fan and he is going to teach me. I think it will be hard, but I want to have a try!
I am excited! A wonderful winter vacation is waiting for me.
35．The winter vacation is coming. ( )
36．I am going to read some books about Canada. ( )
37．Ted isn’t my pen pal. ( )
38．There is a lot of snow in Canada. ( )
39．Ted is a skiing fan. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】略
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B
【解析】6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班，打算明年乘地铁去上班。
10．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年打算怎样去上班？A他打算乘公共汽车去上班。B他打算乘汽车去上班。C他打算乘地铁去上班。根据短文中的可知他I am going to work by subway next year.可知他明年打算乘地铁去上班，故选C。
11．句意：萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么？A因为交通太拥挤了。B因为他的汽车太快了。C因为她的家很近。根据短文中的Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic.可知因为交通太拥挤了，故选A。
12．句意：萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C不，他会。表达错误，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.”可知萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
13．句意：萨拉住在一个大城市里吗？A是的，她住在。B不，她不住在。C是的，她是。句子是does引导的一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.可知萨拉住在大城市里，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
14．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年会早些回来吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C是的，他做。句子是will引导一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” 可知萨拉爸爸会早些回来，该句答语为肯定答语，故选B。
【点睛】
15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F
【分析】20．句意：一头大象的鼻子可以卷起重达280千克的树。由课文内容可知是对的，故答案为T。
21．句意：大象的鼻子又长又白。由课文内容可知是对的，故答案为T。
22．句意：大象是比鲸鱼更大的。由课文可知大象没有鲸鱼大，故答案为F。
23．句意：大象经常移动的慢。由课文内容可知是对的，故答案为T。
24．句意：大象是耳朵最小的哺乳动物。大象的耳朵是大的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F
【解析】25．由句子we go to school from Monday to Friday.可知我们周一到周五上学，故题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
26．由句子She is in the toy shop.可知他在商店，不在学校，故题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
27．由句子I often go to the park.可知周日她去公园，故题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
28．由句子we go to school from Monday to Friday.可知我们周一到周五上学，故题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
29．由句子Steve: Can I go to the park Lily: Sure.可知他在公园，不在商店，故题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T
【分析】本文介绍了哺乳动物，爬行动物，昆虫。
30．句意：哺乳动物有温血。根据Mammals have warm blood.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：所有的鸟都有羽毛。根据All birds have feathers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：爬行动物有温血。根据Reptiles have cold blood.，可知爬行动物有冷血，故答案为F。
33．句意：所有的昆虫有六条腿。根据All insects have six legs.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：大多数昆虫会飞。根据Most insects can fly.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T
【分析】35．题干句意：寒假快到了。根据The winter vacation’ is coming. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
36．题干句意：我打算读一些关于加拿大的书。根据I am going to read some books about Canada.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
37．题干句意：Ted不是我的笔友。根据because I am going there to meet my pen pal, Ted.可知Ted是我的笔友。故答案为F。
38．题干句意：在加拿大有很多雪。根据I hear there is a lot of snow in Canada.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
39．题干句意：Ted是一个滑雪迷。根据Ted is a skiing fan and he is going to teach me.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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