Unit1-6阅读理解专项特训-英语四年级上册人教新起点（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项特训-英语四年级上册人教新起点
一、阅读选择
Hello, everyone! I’m Binbin. I want to do many jobs in the future. On Mondays, I want to be a police officer. That must be a cool job. On Tuesdays, I want to be a doctor. I can help sick people. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I want to be a teacher. I can teach English. I want to be a farmer on Fridays.
What about my weekends Oh, I just want to be myself.
1．In the future, Binbin wants to be a ________ on Mondays. ( )
A．farmer B．police officer C．doctor
2．Binbin wants to be a ________ on Wednesdays. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．bus driver
3．On ________, Binbin wants to be a doctor. ( )
A．Tuesdays B．Thursdays C．Wednesdays
4．Binbin just wants to be himself on ________.( )
A．Fridays B．Saturdays C．weekends
5．On Fridays, Binbin wants to be a ________.( )
A．police officer B．teacher C．farmer
I am Sally. I’m ten years old. I usually go to school by school bus. Sometimes my father takes me to school in his car. He is a teacher. My mother goes to work on foot. She is a nurse. And her hospital is near our house.
6．Sally usually goes to school by _______. ( )
A．car B．school bus C．bus
7．Sometimes Sally’s father takes her to school _______. ( )
A．by car B．on foot C．by subway
8．Sally’s house is near a _______. ( )
A．supermarket B．school C．hospital
9．Sally’s mother goes to work _______. ( )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
10．Sally’s mother is a _______. ( )
A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor
Read and choose.（阅读理解）
Today is Sunday. The sun is shining. The sky is blue. Tom and his classmates visit Tom’s grandfather’s farm. They walk on the grass. They throw stones(石头）. They climb the trees. They pick the flowers. They leave rubbish. Tom’s grandfather is angry(生气）.“Don’t walk on the grass!”“Don’t throw stones!”“Don’t pick the flowers!”“Don’t climb the trees!”“Don’t leave rubbish!”“We are sorry!”“Feed （喂）the horse for me, please.” “OK.” They feed the horses and count them. There are eight horses. There are sixteen hens and ten cows on the Tom’s grandfather’s farm, too. Tom and his classmates are happy.
11．Tom and classmates visit______ farm. ( )
A．Tom’s grandfather’s B．Tom’s father’s C．Tom’s uncle’s
12．Tom’s grandfather says(说）“________” ( )
A．Don’t throw stones. B．Don’t feed the horses! C．Don’t pick the apples.
13．Tom’s grandfather has got_______. ( )
A．eight hens B．ten cows C．sixteen horses
14．Tom and his classmates______ walk on the grass. ( )
A．aren’t B．can C．can’t
15．Tom and his classmates leave rubbish on the farm, Tom’s grandfather is _______. ( )
A．hungry B．happy C．not happy
Hello, my name is Tom. Today I want to tell you what I usually do at the weekends. I often get up at 8:00 and have breakfast at 8:30. I usually have sports in the morning. I play basketball and ping-pong. At noon, I go back home for lunch. My mother always cooks delicious food for me. In the afternoon, I do my homework. English is my favourite subject. In the evening, I often visit my grandparents. At 9:00, I go to bed.
16．Tom usually has sports _______. ( )
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening
17．Tom usually plays _______. ( )
A．basketball and football B．ping-pong and football
C．basketball and ping-pong
18．Mother always _______ for Tom. ( )
A．reads books B．cooks food C．reads story
19．_______ is Tom’s favourite subject. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Science
20．In the evening, he often ________. ( )
A．watches TV B．visits his grandparents C．plays model plane
二、阅读判断
I am May. My friends and I all like sports This is Sisi. She often goes roller skating. This is Sam. He likes running. That is Yu Liang. He likes basketball. He wants to be like Yao Ming. I don't like basketball. I like ping-pong. Look, Lucky is jumping rope. He is good at jumping.
21．My friends and I all like sports. ( )
22．Sisi often goes roller skating. ( )
23．Sam doesn't like running. ( )
24．I like basketball. ( )
25．Lucky is good at jumping rope. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
I am a girl. My name is Li Ling. I’m in Class Three, Grade Six. I’m helpful at home. I can water the flowers, empty( 倒空 ) the trash( 垃圾 ) and clean the rooms. After dinner, I can help my mother do the dishes(盘子).On Sunday, I can wash the clothes. What about you Can you do these things Are you helpful, too
26．Li Ling is a student. ( )
27．Li Ling is in Class six, Grade Three. ( )
28．Li Ling is helpful. ( )
29．Li Ling can do some housework( 家务 ). ( )
30．Li Ling washes the clothes on Saturday. ( )
Kitty loves animals. She has many pets at home. She wants to be a vet (兽医) in the future. Rose likes pretty clothes. She is good at drawing. She wants to be a fashion (时尚) designer (设计师). Jack likes reading stories. He has many books in his home. In the future, he wants to be a writer. I love beautiful hair. I want to help people be beautiful, so I want to be a hair-dresser (理发师)
31．Kitty loves animals. She wants to be a vet (兽医) in the future. ( )
32．Rose isn’t good at drawing. ( )
33．Jack likes reading stories. ( )
34．Jack wants to be a writer. ( )
35．I want to be a teacher. ( )
Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. And it is the first city to host both summer and winter Olympic Games. There will be some games in Beijing. And there will be some skiing games in Zhangjiakou, Hebei.
There is an interesting game, called curling. It started (开始) from the Nagano (日本长野) 19980 Olympic Winter Games.
Curling is a game played on ice. There are two curling events, men' s and women's curling. To play this game, we need stones and brooms.
36．Nagano city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ( )
37．Beijing is the first city to host both summer and winter Olympic Games. ( )
38．We can play curling everywhere (到处). ( )
39．To play curling, we need stones and bikes. ( )
40．Curling means "冰壶" in Chinese. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了彬彬想做的工作。
1．句意：将来，彬彬想在周一成为一名______。A农民，B警察，C医生，根据On Mondays, I want to be a police officer.，可知将来，彬彬想在周一成为一名警察，故选B。
2．句意：彬彬想在周三成为一名______。A老师，B医生，C公交车司机，根据On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I want to be a teacher.，可知彬彬想在周三成为一名老师，故选A。
3．句意：在______，彬彬想成为一名医生。A周二，B周四，C周三，根据On Tuesdays, I want to be a doctor.，可知在周二，彬彬想成为一名医生，故选A。
4．句意：_____彬彬想做他自己。A星期五，B星期六，C周末，根据What about my weekends Oh, I just want to be myself.，可知周末彬彬想做他自己，故选C。
5．句意：周五，彬彬想成为一名______。A警察，B老师，C农民，根据I want to be a farmer on Fridays.，可知周五，彬彬想成为一名农民，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了莎莉一家人上学或上班的交通工具。
6．句意：莎莉通常乘______去上学。A汽车，B校车，C公共汽车，根据“I usually go to school by school bus.”可知莎莉通常乘校车去上学，故选B。
7．句意：有时莎莉的爸爸______带她去学校。A开车，B步行，C乘地铁，根据“Sometimes my father takes me to school in his car.”可知有时莎莉的爸爸开车带她去学校，故选A。
8．句意：莎莉的房子在_______附近。A超市，B学校，C医院，根据“And her hospital is near our house.”可知莎莉的房子在医院附近，故选C。
9．句意：莎莉的妈妈_____去上班。根据“My mother goes to work on foot.”可知莎莉的妈妈步行去上班，故选A。
10．句意：莎莉的妈妈是一名_______。A老师，B护士，C医生，根据“She is a nurse.”可知莎莉的妈妈是一名护士，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了汤姆的周末生活。
16．句意：汤姆通常_____做运动。A在早上，B在中午，C在晚上，根据句子I usually have sports in the morning. 我通常在早上做运动。可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
17．句意：汤姆经常打_______。A篮球和足球，B乒乓球与足球，C篮球和乒乓球，根据句子 I play basketball and ping-pong. 我打篮球和乒乓球。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
18．句意：妈妈总是为汤姆______。A读书，B做饭，C读故事，根据句子My mother always cooks delicious food for me.我妈妈总是给我做美味的食物。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
19．句意：____是汤姆最喜欢的科目。A英语，B语文，C科学，根据句子English is my favourite subject.英语是我最喜欢的科目。可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
20．句意：在晚上，他经常_______。A看电视，B探望他的（外）祖父母，C玩模型飞机，根据句子晚上，我经常去看望我的（外）祖父母。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
【点睛】
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【分析】21．句意：我和我的朋友都喜欢运动。从文中句子“ My friends and I all like sports”得知我和我的朋友都喜欢运动。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
22．句意：西丝经常去溜冰。从文中句子“This is Sisi. She often goes roller skating.”得知西西经常去溜冰。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
23．句意：山姆不喜欢跑步。从文中句子“This is Sam. He likes running.”得知萨姆喜欢跑步。不是不喜欢，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
24．句意：我喜欢篮球。从文中句子“ I don't like basketball.”得知我不喜欢篮球。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
25．句意：幸运儿擅长跳绳。从文中句子“ Lucky is jumping rope. He is good at jumping.”得知幸运儿擅长跳绳。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【分析】31．句意：基蒂喜欢动物。她想将来成为一名兽医。根据Kitty loves animals. She has many pets at home. She wants to be a vet in the future. 基蒂喜欢动物。她家里有许多宠物。她想将来成为一名兽医。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：罗斯不擅长画画。根据Rose likes pretty clothes. She is good at drawing.罗斯喜欢漂亮的衣服。她擅长绘画。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：杰克喜欢读故事。根据 Jack likes reading stories.杰克喜欢读故事。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：杰克想当作家。根据Jack likes reading stories. He has many books in his home. In the future, he wants to be a writer. 杰克喜欢读故事。他家里有很多书。将来，他想成为一名作家。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我想成为一名教师。根据I love beautiful hair. I want to help people be beautiful, so I want to be a hair-dresser.我喜欢漂亮的头发。我想帮助人们变得美丽，所以我想成为一名美发师。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京是2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市，以及冰壶比赛。
36．句意：长野市将举办2022年冬季奥运会。根据文中句子Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 可知北京是2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。故答案为F。
37．句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据文中句子And it is the first city to host both summer and winter Olympic Games. 可知北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故答案为T。
38．句意：我们可以在任何地方玩冰壶。根据文中句子Curling is a game played on ice. 可知冰壶是在冰上玩的游戏。不是到处玩得游戏。故答案为F。
39．句意：玩冰壶，我们需要石头和自行车。根据文中句子To play this game，we need stones and brooms.可知玩冰壶，我们需要石头和扫帚。不需要自行车。故答案为F。
40．句意：Curling在汉语中意思是冰壶。根据文中句子Curling is a game played on ice. 可知Curling的汉语意思是冰壶。故答案为T。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)