中考考点一网打尽系列九年级 Units 5-6
一、考点清查
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词
【浮想联翩】
1. glass→(复数)眼镜 ________
2. leaf→(复数) ________
3. produce→(名词)产品 ___________
4. wide→(副词) ________
5. please→(名词) __________
6. day→(形容词) ________
7. nation→(形容词) ___________
8. sudden→(副词) __________
9. salt→(形容词) ________
10. popular→(名词) ___________
11. profession→(形容词)___________
12. Canada→(形容词) ___________
13. compete→(名词) ____________________
14. translate→(名词)_______________________
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 以……闻名 no matter
2. 不论；无论 without doubt
3. 由……制成 all of a sudden
4. 手工 by mistake
5. 据我所知 look up to
6. 全世界 in the future
7. 对……有好处 fall into
8. 实际上 all over the world
9. 在将来 by hand
10. 偶然；意外地 at the same time
11. 发生；出现 be good for
12. 毫无疑问；的确 come up with
13. 突然；猛地 in the end
14. 错误地；无意中 in fact
15. 把……分成…… on the phone
16. 钦佩；仰慕 dream of
17. 掉进 as far as I know
18. 在电话上 divide. . . into
19. 最后 take place
20. 同时 by accident
21. 想出；提出 be known for
22. 梦想 be made of
Ⅲ. 句型突破
1. 据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。
____________________a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first _________________tea as a drink. 21·cn·jy·com
2. ——那个飞机模型是由什么制成的?
—_______ the model plane _____ __?
——它是由用过的木材和玻璃制成的。
—It’s _____ __ used wood and glass.
3. 需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。
____________ several weeks ____________everything. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. ——中国什么地方生产茶叶?
—______ __ tea _________ in China?
——很多不同的地区都生产它。
—It’s _________ __ many different areas.
5. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
These stars __________young people ________ hard to ________________________. 21世纪教育网版权所有
三、考点突破
1. leaf n. 叶；叶子
【小试牛刀】
Generally, l__________ drop in autumn.
【真知灼见】 leaf的复数形式是leaves。
【巧学妙记】
以f (e) 结尾的名词变复数时，将f(e)变为v(e)，再加es(或s)，下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆这些词。2-1-c-n-j-y
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
顺口溜中的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。
【牵手中考】
?In?autumn?there?are?a?lot?of____on?the?ground.???(2013茂名)
?A.?leaf????B.leafs????C.leaves?
2. everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的
daily adj. 每日的; 日常的
【小试牛刀】
We must practice _____(日常的) English as often as possible.
【一目了然】
everyday与every day
词 汇
用 法
一言辨义
every day
是副词词组，意为“每天，天天”，在句中作状语
I study everyday English every day.
我每天学习日常英语。
史密斯先生看上去很年轻。Mr. Smith looks very young.
everyday
是形容词，意为“日常的，普通的”，在句中作定语
daily
当形容词时相当于everyday;作副词时相当于every day.
Umbrellas are common in our daily life.
【有备无患】【构词法】名词+ly 构成形容词
lovely;friendly;weekly
名词+y也可以构成形容词：
rainy;windy;foggy
【牵手中考】
Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our_____(day) life.
3. avoid v. 避免；回避
【小试牛刀】
You should be careful to a__________ the same mistake.
【真知灼见】
avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。
I think she is avoiding me.
我想她是在躲着我。
He avoided answering my questions.
他对我的问题避而不答。
【有备无患】只能跟v-ing作宾语的动词有
enjoy mind finish practice avoid allow
【牵手中考】
(2013大连)We want to set off early so that we can a______ the heavy traffic.
2. smell n. 气味 v. 发出……气味; 闻到
【小试牛刀】
(2013·宁波中考)The meat is producing a terrible s_______. Throw it away! 21教育名师原创作品
答案: smell
【真知灼见】
smell的用法
smell用作名词, 意为“气味”。smell还可用作连系动词, 后面跟形容词作表语, 意为“闻起来……”。
【有备无患】系动词归纳：
【牵手中考】
(2013·内江中考)I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell __________. 21*cnjy*com
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
4. doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
【小试牛刀】
Ｈe is so honest that I never d______his word.
【真知灼见】
doubt作动词时，后可接名词、代词或宾语从句。
They doubted him before.
他们以前怀疑过他。
I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
（安徽）He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
5. be made of
【小试牛刀】
—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ________？
—Cotton, and it is made________ Hangzhou.
A. from; in B. of; in
C. from; on D. of; on
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
(2013贵州)We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made ______ beef.【出处：21教育名师】
A.of B.from C.by D.in
【重点句型】
1. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。 【版权所有：21教育】
【小试牛刀】
It ________ that the aged people pick up the H7N9 more easily.
A. seems B. produces
C. says D. talks
【真知灼见】
It seems that…表示“看起来”，that引导的是表语从句，seem为系动词。
It seems that the information is true.
这信息似乎是真实的。
【有备无患】seem 的用法：
【一目了然】
seem/look
词 汇
用 法
例 句
look
着重于由视觉得出的印象
Mr. Smith looks very young.
史密斯先生看上去很年轻。
seem
暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实
There seems to be something wrong with my watch.
我的手表好像有些毛病。
【牵手中考】
(2014安徽)—— Long time no see!
———Oh, it ____ like years since I saw you.
A. seems B. looks
C. feels D. sounds
2.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。
【小试牛刀】
(2013南京)It _____(say)that an Asian Culture Village was built inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games
period. 【真知灼见】
It is said that. . . 相当于People say that. . . 意为“人们说……”, 属于“It +be +过去分词+that从句”结构, 其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句。
【有备无患】“It +be +过去分词+that从句”结构的常见句型:
【牵手中考】
(2013·广东中考)It __________last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reported
3. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。
【小试牛刀】
—I think ________ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you. Group work makes us study better.
A. that B. its
C. it D. itself
【真知灼见】
句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
I think it important that we learn a foreign language. 我认为我们学习一门外语很重要。
【有备无患】能跟it作形式宾语，即vt.+it+adj.+to do sth./that…结构的动词有：find;think;feel;make
find 用法：
【一目了然】
词 汇
用 法
一言辨义
look for
“寻找”，强调动作
I looked for it everywhere but I couldn’t find it.
我到处找了，可就是找不到它。
find
“找到”，强调结果
【牵手中考】
(2014菏泽)We decide to make ___ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at10:30.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. that B. this C. it D. one
4. I think the TV was invented before the car.
我认为电视是在汽车之前被发明的。
【小试牛刀】
Last years this robot ____ (invent) by his father.
【真知灼见】
was invented意为“被发明”, 此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。
The house was built in 1967. 这所房子是1967年建的。
These trees were planted last year. 这些树是去年种的。
【牵手中考】
(2014·天津中考)Look at our new school. It __________last year.
A. built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built 2·1·c·n·j·y
invent/inventor/invention
5. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。
【小试牛刀】
It usually ________ Mom about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
【真知灼见】
本句采用了It takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。21·世纪*教育网
It took me an hour to finish my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了一个小时来完成家庭作
【一目了然】
spend/cost/pay/take
词 汇
含义
用 法
例 句
spend
花费
人作主语，常用的句型是sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.或spend…on
He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。
take
常用it作主语。It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me three hours to finish my work.
完成这项工作用了我3个小时。
cost
主语是物。sth. cost (sb.)...
Doing the work cost the workers a long time.做这项工作花了工人们很长的时间。
pay
主语多是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid five yuan for the book.
这本书花了我五元钱。
【牵手中考】
(2014苏州)The bag was very good, and she _____ 30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
It only ________ me half an hour________ to school every day last term. [2014·白银] 21cnjy.com
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
6. —What are they used for? ——它们是用来做什么的?
—They are used for seeing in the dark.
——它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。
【小试牛刀】
Knives are used for （cut）things.
【真知灼见】
be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 相当于be used to do sth. 。 21教育网
【有备无患】“be used”的用法
【牵手中考】
(2013·扬州中考)The Greens used to live in London and now they __________in Beijing. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. used to live B. are used to live
C. are used to living D. are used for living
4. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. www-2-1-cnjy-com
在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它就变成了国家级的饮料。
【小试牛刀】
Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. 21*cnjy*com
A. until B. while
C. when D. after
【真知灼见】 not…until意为“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间某行为才发生。
I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock.
我直到11点才去睡觉。
【一目了然】
until/not…until
【有备无患】
until/not…until引导的时间状语从句符合“主将从现”规则，即
当主句是①含有will的将来时态；②祈使句；③含有情态动词时，when、as soon as、not …until引导的时间状语从句和if、unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【牵手中考】
The left－behind kids(留守儿童) can't see their parents ________ the parents came back from work.[2014·昆明]
A. but B. until C. of D. if
四、考点拾遗
1. take place
【小试牛刀】
Great changes __________ in China since 1978.
A. have taken place B. took place
C. have been taken place D. were taken place
【一目了然】
happen和take place 都可表示“发生”，但用法有所区别。
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
happen
发生
常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的“发生”
How?did?the?accident?happen??
这事故是怎样发生的？
take place
通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”，此外还有“举行”之意
Great?changes?have?taken?place?since?liberation.
解放以后，发生了巨大变化。
【有备无患】①take the place of表示“代替某人的位置”。
②happen和take place都没有被动语态。
【牵手中考】
这个故事发生在2012年。(take place) [2014·潍坊]
_________________________________________
2. widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地
【小试牛刀】
English is w______ used in the world.
【一目了然】
wide与widely
wide
作形容词, 意为“宽的; 宽阔的”
作副词, 主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度, 侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离。
widely
作副词, 主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等, "广泛地"，"在许多地方",通常接过去分词。
【牵手中考】
(2014·泰州中考)The CD can help you know __________ (wide)the knowledge of geography.
3. no matter不论; 无论
【小试牛刀】
不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
_____________?he?comes?again，he’ll?be?welcome.
【真知灼见】
no matter的用法
no matter意为“不管……; 不论……”, 后可接what, when, who等从属连词引导让步状语从句, 从句的语序必须是陈述语序。no matter what=whatever, no matter when=whenever, no matter who =whoever。
引导让步状语从句的连词还有：
though/although尽管…… even if/even though即使……
【牵手中考】
(2013·山东烟台)______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where B. In order that
C. No matter how D. As soon as
4. pleasure n. 高兴; 愉快
【小试牛刀】
—Here?is?your?change,??sir.?
?— _________.
A.?Thank?you ?B.?Never?mind?
C.?With?pleasure? D.?Of?course?not
④pleasant
【一目了然】
please, pleased, pleasant与pleasure
【有备无患】
pleased 主要考查
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事；be pleased with …对……满意
【一目了然】
with pleasure/It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.
词 汇
用 法
例 句
with pleasure
All?right,?No?problem.?I’d?like?to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。
—Will you lend me the book？把书借给我好吗？—With pleasure. 可以。
It’s a pleasure.
是别人感谢你时，你说的话。意思是，我很荣幸帮你做这件事。要注意的是，这件事已经做过了。
－Thank?you?for?coming?to?see?me?.
?－It’s?a?pleasure.
My pleasure.
是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。
－?"Could?you?help?me?for?a?minute？""My?pleasure．"
【牵手中考】
(2013·泰安中考)—So kind of you to give a ride to the station.
— __________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it D. My pleasure
会晤中考九年级units5-6
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. We Chinese eat meals with c but people in western countries use forks and knives. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. You can cut paper with this pair of s .
3. (2013·南充中考)You have to be 18 years old before you are __________(允许)to drive a car. www.21-cn-jy.com
KEYS:1.chopsticks2.scissors3.allowed
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·安徽中考)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______what he said. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
2. (2014·宜昌中考)—Good news! Self-driving cars will come into use in one or two years. www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Really? We’re expecting to see how they ______.
A. are making B. are made
C. make D. will make
3. (2014·枣庄中考)She likes ______cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy
4. (2014·宜宾中考)The terrorists(恐怖分子)in Xinjiang ______last month.
A. are caught B. was caught
C. were caught D. is caught
5. (2014·黄冈中考)—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited B. am invited
C. was inviting D. invited
1【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。hear听见, doubt怀疑, repeat重复, believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他说的话。”可以判断用doubt。故选B。21教育网
2【解析】选B。考查被动语态。they代替上文中self-driving cars, 与谓语make之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。21cnjy.com
3【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。salty咸的, sweet甜的, sour酸的, crispy酥脆的。根据“They are hard dry and easily broken. ”可以判断用crispy。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
4【解析】选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the terrorists和动词catch之间为被动关系, 根据时间状语last month可以判断用一般过去时。故选C。 21*cnjy*com
5【解析】选B。考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“——克劳迪亚, 你打算星期六去参加杰夫的生日晚会吗? ——除非我受到邀请。”可以判断用被动语态, unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选B。
选择题附加
1．—When was __ umbrella invented? 茂名)
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves
—It was said that it was invented in ________ 11th century B．C.in China.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；the D．the；the
2．In autumn there are a lot of _n the ground.(2013，
3．He is an honest boy.I have no reason to __ what he said.(2014，安徽)【出处：21教育名师】
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe
4．Mom is making dinner.It __ so nice！(2014，河北)
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
5．Books are made __ paper while paper is mainly made ____ wood.
A．of；of B．from；from
C．of；from D．from；of
6．It _ last week that haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.(2013，广东)21·世纪*教育网
A．reports B．reported
C．is reported D．was reported
7．Tom was made ___ his own clothes by his sister.(2014，衡阳)
A．wash B．washed C．to wash
8．Look at our new school.It __last year.(2014，天津)
A．built B．was built
C．is built D．will be built
9．—Look，___ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.(2014，温州)
A．everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
10．—Claudia，are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I __．(2014，黄冈)
A．will be invited B．am invited
C．was inviting D．invited
D__C__B_A_C_ D C_B_DB_
课时检测 九年级Units 5-6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What is the lock made of?
—It is made of .
A. silk B. cotton C. steel D. grass
2. They are going on a trip tomorrow and they are their clothes at home. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. processing B. boiling
C. packing D. producing
3. I don’t like these oranges because they are too .
A. crispy B. sweet
C. salty D. sour
4. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy alive.
A. ordered B. expected
C. put D. remained
5. —Which shirt do you prefer?
—I like the red one better. Red is my favorite color.
A. by accident B. look up
C. with doubt D. without doubt
6. —Where is my dictionary?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken yours mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
7. The MP3 is used music.
A. for listen to B. for listening
C. for listening to D. to listen
8. Li Mei is often seen in the music room.
A. dance B. dances
C. danced D. to dance
9. (2014·北京朝阳区一模)Two Tibetan dogs to Tongxiang, Zhejiang province not long ago.
A. sold B. will sell
C. will be sold D. were sold
10. —Why does your uncle buy a car?
—Because he doesn’t have enough money to buy a new one.
A. use B. using C. used D. is used
11. —Why do they often fly kites on the beach?
—They fly kites healthy.
A. keep B. stay
C. to staying D. to keep
12. We some trees along the river last spring.
A. plant B. planted
C. are planted D. were planted
13. that our teacher will come back in three days. 21教育网
A. It says B. It reports
C. It is says D. It is said
14. (2014·天津一中一模)—Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.
— . I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that
C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure
15. No matter , please follow the school rules.
A. where are you B. where you are
C. who are you D. who you are
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Look around in your 1 , you’ll see 2 inventions. These inventions have 3 our lives a lot. For example, the light bulb, the microwave oven, the alarm clock, the TV, the 4 . I think all these inventions are very 5 . The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and 6 every day. The microwave oven is used for 7 meals. The alarm clock is used to 8 us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more 9 the world and brings us pleasure. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most 10 invention? Can you tell us?
1. A. family B. house C. desk D. bed
2. A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of
3. A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed
4. A. computer B. car C. plane D. train
5. A. use B. useful C. used D. help
6. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
7. A. make B. cook C. made D. cooking
8. A. tell B. telling C. ask D. asking
9. A. with B. to C. into D. about
10. A. help B. helped C. helpful D. helping
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
(2014·合肥包河区模拟)
China’s new hot word, “tuhao”, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary. The word caught the attention after BBC’s recent program on hot Chinese words. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our new list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team. www.21-cn-jy.com
Tuhao has some similarities with the English word“bling”, which refers to expensive clothing or something else. Both the words have disappeared for long but later on took a new meaning. In Chinese, “tu”means stupid and“hao”means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their wealth around in Chinese poor areas. 【出处：21教育名师】
In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner. The word became more popular in September when the Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone came out, which loved by Chinese nouveau riche(暴发户). The color became known as“tuhao gold”. 21教育名师原创作品
Although the word is becoming popular, we’d better be careful to use it.
1. Tuhao will be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary .
A. when it catches the attention
B. after BBC’s recent program
C. when the new iPhone comes out
D. when its influence continues
2. “Tuhao”and“bling”both .
A. mean all the same
B. took a new meaning
C. have disappeared for ever
D. only refer to expensive clothes
3. Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone is called“tuhao gold”because .
A. it looks like gold
B. it is very beautiful
C. it is loved by nouveau riche
D. it is out of fashion
4. We call the people who “tuhao”.
A. can make a lot of money
B. can have the new iPhones
C. spend money in an unreasonable manner
D. often work with a lot of money
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a hot word B. a new iPhone
C. a rich person D. a dictionary
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. We Chinese eat meals with c but people in western countries use forks and knives. 21·世纪*教育网
2. You can cut paper with this pair of s .
3. The dumplings s delicious and I can’t wait to eat them.
4. You needn’t t every word into Chinese when you learn English. 21*cnjy*com
5. —How many students are there in your school?
—N 2, 000.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The mobile phone is (wide)used around the world.
7. Now people use electricity to (hot)water.
8. It’s my (please)to come to the party and have a good time with you.
9. Cars are becoming more and more important in our (day)life.
10. The basketball player wants to be a member of the (nation)team.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 这种纸是用木材造的。
This kind of paper wood.
2. 你的冰箱是什么时候买的?
your fridge ?
3. 小男孩有一双带灯的鞋子。
The little boy has a pair of shoes .
4. 那起事故发生得很突然。
The accident happened .
5. 为了避免吵醒孩子, 他到屋子外面去打电话。
He went out of the house to make a telephone call in order to
up his child.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. Where was it made?
B. Where did you buy it?
C. It looks quite pretty.
D. Yes, it’s good for health to take a walk.
E. Is it made of gold or silver?
A: Hi, Ms. Wang. What are you doing here?
B: Hello, Ms. Gao. I am taking a walk. I like to walk after dinner here in the park. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A: 1 Your shirt looks very beautiful. What is it made of?
B: It’s made of cotton and it feels very comfortable.
A: 2
B: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it in the supermarket yesterday.
A: But I like clothes made of silk. What is your ring made of? 3
B: It’s made of silver and it’s much cheaper. What about yours?
A: Mine is made of gold and it was made in Guangzhou. 21·cn·jy·com
B: 4 And your necklace(项链)looks very nice.
A: Thank you. My necklace is made of grass and it only cost me 50 yuan.
B: Wow, I want one like it. 5 Can you take me there and buy one?
A: OK. Let’s go.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
选择方框内合适的词填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
family, means, called, smells, crispy, place, grown, ready, umbrellas, health
Do you know what“Made in China” 1 ? Do you know the famous products all over China? Every 2 in China has its own famous products. For example, Beijing Duck, kites from Weifang, silk and 3 from Hangzhou. In my 4 , my grandfather likes tea from Hangzhou best. China is famous for tea, but my grandfather thinks tea from Hangzhou is the nicest and it 5 best. He told me that tea plants are 6 on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are 7 , they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. A kind of tea 8 tieguanyin is my grandfather’s favorite. My father likes smoking. He prefers cigarettes from Yunnan. But he wants to give up smoking because it’s bad for his 9 . My mother likes to eat apples from Yantai, Shandong. She often says those apples taste sweet and 10 . I like grapes and melons from Xinjiang. They taste pretty good. My parents often buy them for me. I hope our products can be famous around the world. 21*cnjy*com
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
在我们的周围有很多发明, 它们大大地改变了我们的生活。那么, 什么才是最有用的发明呢? 对于这个问题, 你对你们班的同学做了一项调查, 下面的表格是部分同学的观点。请根据表格提示, 以“What’s the most useful invention? ”为题目写一篇80个词左右的短文。可自由发挥。
姓名
发明
理由
李磊
手机
打电话、听歌、玩游戏、上网、发邮件、看电影
王伟
飞机
可以快速地把人们送到世界各地, 节约时间
李静
电脑
帮助人们做很多事情, 让人们有更多的时间休息娱乐
What’s the most useful invention?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: ——这把锁是由什么制成的? ——它是钢铁制成的。silk“丝绸”; cotton“棉花”; steel“钢铁”; grass“草”。
2【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。pack意为“包装; 装箱”, 符合句意“他们打算明天去旅行, 他们正在家里把衣服装箱。”www-2-1-cnjy-com
3【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 我不喜欢这些橙子, 因为它们太酸了。crispy“脆的”; sweet“甜的”; salty“咸的”; sour“酸的”。
4【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 所有的成年人在事故中丧生, 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。order“命令”; expect“期望”; put“放”; remain“依然; 还”。21世纪教育网版权所有
5【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: ——你更喜欢哪件衬衫? ——毫无疑问我更喜欢那件红色的。红色是我最喜欢的颜色。without doubt“毫无疑问; 确实地”。
6【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: ——我的字典在哪儿? ——噢, 对不起, 我错拿了你的。by mistake意为“错误地”。
7【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”, listen to music“听音乐”。
8【解析】选D。考查被动语态的用法。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事(经常性动作、全过程)”, see是感官动词, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语态时, 将省略的不定式符号to还原。
9【解析】选D。考查被动语态的用法。主语two Tibetan dogs和动词sell之间为被动关系, 须用被动语态, 根据时间状语not long ago可以判断用一般过去时。故选D。
10【解析】选C。考查过去分词的用法。过去分词used在句中作定语, 修饰名词car。
11【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式to keep healthy在句中作目的状语。答语句意: 他们放风筝是为了保持健康。
12【解析】选B。考查动词的主动语态。由于主语是动作的执行者, 须用主动语态; 根据last spring可以判断用一般过去时。
13【解析】选D。考查固定句式。It is said that. . . 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。
14【解析】选B。考查情景交际用语。根据句意“——马克, 不要在马路上打篮球。非常危险。——对不起, 我不打了。我马上回家。”可以判断选B。
15【解析】选D。考查语境理解及no matter的用法。no matter后面的句子应该用陈述语序; 根据句意“无论你是谁, 请你遵守学校规则。”可以判断用who you are。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据下文可知谈论的是“家”中的发明。
2【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。invention为可数名词, 用many修饰; a lot
of=lots of, “许多, 大量的”, 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
3【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。现在完成时的构成: have/has+动词的
过去分词。
4【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据下文可知此处说的是computer。
5【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。are后面跟形容词作表语。
6【解析】选B。考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式to work and play在句中作定语。and连接并列的不定式, 第二个不定式前通常省去to。
7【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。介词for后面跟动名词。
8【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”。2-1-c-n-j-y
9【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。about意为“关于”, 符合句意。
10【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。helpful为形容词, 修饰名词invention。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our new list of words”可知, 答案选D。
2【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“Both the words have disappeared for long but later on took a new meaning. ”可知, 答案选B。
3【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“. . . came out, which loved by Chinese nouveau riche. The color became known as‘tuhao gold’. ”可知, 答案选C。21cnjy.com
4【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知, “土豪”指的是以不合理的方式花钱的人, 故答案选C。
5【解析】选A。细节理解题。整篇文章都在讲“tuhao”这个最新流行起来的词, 所以答案选A。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. chopsticks 2. scissors 3. smell 4. translate
5. Nearly
6. widely 7. heat 8. pleasure 9. daily
10. national
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. is made from 2. When was; bought
3. with lights 4. all of a sudden 5. avoid waking
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
1～5. DAECB
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
1. means 2. place 3. umbrellas 4. family
5. smells 6. grown 7. ready 8. called 9. health
10. crispy
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
What’s the most useful invention?
There are so many inventions around us. What’s the most useful invention? I asked my classmates this question and the following is what they said. Li Lei thinks the mobile phone is the most useful invention. It can be used to make telephone calls, listen to music, play games, surf the Internet, send emails and watch movies. Wang Wei thinks the plane is the most useful invention because it can take people to other places quickly. Li Jing thinks the computer is the most useful invention. It can help people do many things, so people have more free time to relax and have fun. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
