Unit8 Natural Disasters 单元复习课件
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| 名称 | Unit8 Natural Disasters 单元复习课件 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-17 00:00:00 | ||
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课件42张PPT。八上Unit 8 Natural disasters Revision2015年中考一轮复习课件单元话题回顾词汇识记联想短语句型精选核心语法专练中考考点突破What are natural disasters?
Stories about natural disasters.
Story1
Story2
Story3
Away from danger.
Dialing for help
Self protection
单元话题回顾 Natural disasters are
caused by natural forces. Accidents are
caused by people. Natural disasters & Accidents1. School football team loses final.
2. The earthquake kills thousands of people. √3. Coach crashes into tree
4. Flood washes away village.
√√Natural disasters OR Accidents? Task 1 Vivien的学校上周遭受了一场电闪雷鸣的暴风雨的袭击，闪电击中了一栋教学楼，引起了一场大火，幸好灾害发生在夜间，无人受伤。
1.What happened to Vivien’s school last week?
A heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
2.What caused the fire?
Lightning.
情景问答练习 Task 2The Taiwan earthquake图片During the earthquakeFelt:
Heard:
Saw:
Did:
He felt a slight shake.He heard a loud noise like thunder.
Then the noise became louder.
It sounded like bombs under the ground. People were screaming in fear.
Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
People were running in all directions.
The walls began to come down.
He tried to run out but failed. Task 3 When the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was t________. He felt n________ and his heart was b________ fast. A moment of fear went through his m______. Then he tried to c_____ down and p______ himself slowly through the dark. rappedervouseating indalmulledBeing trapped
Finally, people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and s______ him. Timmy was s_____ at last.After the earthquakeBeing savedavedafe Task 3 The snowstorm in Beijing 话题简述 [13-2]
1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站；
2.天气真是坏极了；突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站；
3.最后，她们上了一辆公交车回家了。 Task 5 [13-2]
1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站；
A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.
2.天气真是坏极了；突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站；
The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.
3.最后，她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
At last, they got on a bus and went home.Dial for helpDial for helpkeep ourselves safe from danger. Task 6 Self protectionTry to get out as soon as possible.
Shout for help all the time.
Stay low to the ground.Traffic accidents1.我们应该总是遵守交通规则。
We should _________________.
2.最好不要骑太快，尤其在下雨或下雪天。
It’s better not to______________, especially
on ________________ days.
follow traffic rulesride fastrainy or snowyFlood To walk through the water and
find someone to help you.B. To find a high ground around
the house and wait for help.
EarthquakeA. Hide under a strong desk or table
to protect yourself.B. Stand near a window. 1.shake (v.) 摇动 → (名词) ________
2.live (v.) → (形容词) “活着的” ________
3.silence (n.)→ (形容词) ________
4.natural → (名词) ________
5.safe (adj.) → (名词) ________
(反义词)________
6.loud (adj.)→ (副词) ________
词语联想shakesilentalivenaturesafetyloudlydangerous1. My brother is working on the ________ (铁路).
2.Did you use to get __________(紧张的) when you see the school report from your teacher?
3.She does not know if he is _________(活着的) or dead.
4. I have a (牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon.
5. A typhoon(台风)usually brings ________(洪灾) and it washes away everything.
词语识记railwaynervousalivetoothacheflood1. I felt my heart __________(beat) faster and faster after he told me the exciting news.
2. “I must believe in my ability.” I said to ________(me).
3. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple ______(fall) onto his head.
4. The _______ (exciting) students all stood up and cheered for their team.
5.People who have no sense of _________ (direct) often get lost in big cities.词语运用beatingmyselffellexciteddirection1.把…拖干净（代词放中间）
2. 猛烈地撞到…上
3.冲走村庄
4.输掉决赛
5.着火
6.着了火
7.感到轻微的震动
8.朝四面八方跑去
9.惊恐地尖叫
10.掉下来
mop… up
crash into…
wash the village away
lose the final
catch fire
(be) on fire
feel a slight shake
run in all directions
scream in fear
fall down
短语快译
11.（建筑物）崩塌
12.镇定下来，平静下来
13.自言自语
14.片刻的恐惧
15.闪过我的脑海
16.活着
17.在黑暗中慢慢向前移
动身体
18.听到激动的人们的呼喊
19.把…搬走/搬开
（代词放中间）
20.摔倒，跌倒
come down
calm down
say to oneself
a moment of fear
go through my mind
be/stay alive
pull oneself slowly through the dark
hear shouts from excited people
move …away
fall over
1.外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们正四处逃散。
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
2. 我们应该保护自己免遭交通事的故伤害。
We should protect ourselves from traffic accidents.
3. 如果房子着火了，请赶快出去。
Please get out as soon as possible if the building is on fire.
4.用湿毛巾捂住嘴鼻并尽量贴近地面。
Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
5.他生活在对失业的恐惧之中。
He lives in fear of losing his job.
句子翻译原文：A moment of fear went through my mind.
考点1 mind v. “介意；在乎”，其常用搭配：
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事拓展：mind用作名词时， “头脑，想法”其常用搭配：
body and mind身心
change one’s mind 改变想法
keep sth. in mind 将…记在心中
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事e.g. —Do you mind ________？
—Of course not.
A．my closing the window B．me closing the window
C．I closing the window D．A&B
D原文：Earthquake kills thousands of people.考点2 thousand，hundred, million等词，可以在
后面加上s和of来表示大约的数字；也可在前面加上
数词表示确切的数字，但两者不可混用。C ( ) There was a fashion show in our school hall last
night. _______ people went to watch it.
A. Ten hundreds B. Ten hundreds of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
原文：I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
考点3 since在本句中意为“既然；由于”，引出既成事实。
Eg.Since you like the flower so much, why don't you buy it?
既然你这么喜欢这枝花，为什么不把它买下来呢？
C1. nobody is absent, let’s begin our class.
A. When B.But C.Since D.While2.______it rained heavily for a whole day today,
the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon.
A. So B. If C. When D. Since D考点4：表语形容词
大多数形容词在句中可作定语或表语，但有些形容词却只能作表语，不能作定语，如: asleep, awake, alive, afraid, ill等。 ( )All _____things need sunshine.
A.alive B.living
( )She has to look after her______mother, so she can’t come to the party.
A.sick B.ill
B.A.原文：I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
考点5 sleep, sleepy, sleeping和asleep
(1)sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”，sleep-slept-slept.
You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。
Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。
(2)sleepy (adj.), 意为“困倦的，想睡的”，作定语和表语。
I feel very sleepy now. 我现在昏昏欲睡。
(3)sleeping (adj.) 意为“睡着的；供睡觉用的”，在句中作定语。 This is a sleeping bag for children. 这是一个婴儿睡袋。
(4)asleep (adj.) ，意为“睡着的”，强调状态，在句中只作表语。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.
他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
选择 sleep, sleepy, sleeping，asleep 填空1.She felt during the class because she stayed up late last night.
2.The baby looks very lovely.
3.He was just falling when there was a loud knock at the door.
4.we shoud get enough every night.
sleepysleepingasleepsleep表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
或过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。
be (was/were) + doing过去进行时定义：结构：常接的时间状语：常与表示过去的具体时间连用。如：at?that?time,?at?this?time?yesterday，at?that?moment,?at?9:00?last?night, from7?to?10?this?morning，etc.
They （draw） pictures when the teacher came in.
否定句：
___________________________
一般疑问句：
__________________________were drawingThey weren’t drawing pictures
when the teacher came in.Were they drawing pictures
when the teacher came in?Yes,they were.
No, they werent.when，while，as
引导的时间状语从句解析：当主句、从句动作同时发生且从句动作为延续性动词 时，when,while和as 都可使用。 1. she was making a phone call,
a stranger came in .
A.When B.While C.As D.All the above.（make 是延续性动词）D 典题赏析解析：强调两个动作同时进行，
常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。 2. They were rowing boats we were
climbing the hill.
A.when B. while C.as D.since.
典题赏析B 解析：强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，
常用“一般过去时+while+过去进行时”结构。 3.It to rain heavily while we dinner.
A. was beginning; were having
B. began; had
C. began; were having
D. was beginning; had
典题赏析C解析：强调某个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，
常用 “过去进行时 + while + 一般过去时” 结构。4. I in the street when he me.
A.walked; called
B. walked; was calling
C. was walking; was calling
D. was walking; called 典题赏析D解析：当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。 5. the time went on，the weather
got worse．
A.When B. While C.As D.Since. (as表示“随着……”之意）
随着时间的推移，天气也变得更糟。 典题赏析c[2014河南]
--- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
--- Sorry, I with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
[2014北京]
-Did you watch the football match yesterday?
-Yes, I did. You know, my brother______in the match.
A.is playing B.was playing
C. has played D.will play 中考链接[2014长沙]
Mrs Green ________ some washing when I got to her
house.
A. was doing B. were doing
C. does D. do
[2014枣庄]
I ________ my homework while my parents ________
TV last night.
A. did, was watching B. was doing, were watching
C. do, were watching D. was doing, are watching
Homework I. 整理本课时的练习错误；
II.完成《中考说明与训练》P76 拓展阅读；
III. 复习8（下） Unit 1:
词汇、课文、语法及写作
准备明天的复习！ Thank you!
Stories about natural disasters.
Story1
Story2
Story3
Away from danger.
Dialing for help
Self protection
单元话题回顾 Natural disasters are
caused by natural forces. Accidents are
caused by people. Natural disasters & Accidents1. School football team loses final.
2. The earthquake kills thousands of people. √3. Coach crashes into tree
4. Flood washes away village.
√√Natural disasters OR Accidents? Task 1 Vivien的学校上周遭受了一场电闪雷鸣的暴风雨的袭击，闪电击中了一栋教学楼，引起了一场大火，幸好灾害发生在夜间，无人受伤。
1.What happened to Vivien’s school last week?
A heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
2.What caused the fire?
Lightning.
情景问答练习 Task 2The Taiwan earthquake图片During the earthquakeFelt:
Heard:
Saw:
Did:
He felt a slight shake.He heard a loud noise like thunder.
Then the noise became louder.
It sounded like bombs under the ground. People were screaming in fear.
Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
People were running in all directions.
The walls began to come down.
He tried to run out but failed. Task 3 When the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was t________. He felt n________ and his heart was b________ fast. A moment of fear went through his m______. Then he tried to c_____ down and p______ himself slowly through the dark. rappedervouseating indalmulledBeing trapped
Finally, people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and s______ him. Timmy was s_____ at last.After the earthquakeBeing savedavedafe Task 3 The snowstorm in Beijing 话题简述 [13-2]
1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站；
2.天气真是坏极了；突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站；
3.最后，她们上了一辆公交车回家了。 Task 5 [13-2]
1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站；
A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.
2.天气真是坏极了；突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站；
The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.
3.最后，她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
At last, they got on a bus and went home.Dial for helpDial for helpkeep ourselves safe from danger. Task 6 Self protectionTry to get out as soon as possible.
Shout for help all the time.
Stay low to the ground.Traffic accidents1.我们应该总是遵守交通规则。
We should _________________.
2.最好不要骑太快，尤其在下雨或下雪天。
It’s better not to______________, especially
on ________________ days.
follow traffic rulesride fastrainy or snowyFlood To walk through the water and
find someone to help you.B. To find a high ground around
the house and wait for help.
EarthquakeA. Hide under a strong desk or table
to protect yourself.B. Stand near a window. 1.shake (v.) 摇动 → (名词) ________
2.live (v.) → (形容词) “活着的” ________
3.silence (n.)→ (形容词) ________
4.natural → (名词) ________
5.safe (adj.) → (名词) ________
(反义词)________
6.loud (adj.)→ (副词) ________
词语联想shakesilentalivenaturesafetyloudlydangerous1. My brother is working on the ________ (铁路).
2.Did you use to get __________(紧张的) when you see the school report from your teacher?
3.She does not know if he is _________(活着的) or dead.
4. I have a (牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon.
5. A typhoon(台风)usually brings ________(洪灾) and it washes away everything.
词语识记railwaynervousalivetoothacheflood1. I felt my heart __________(beat) faster and faster after he told me the exciting news.
2. “I must believe in my ability.” I said to ________(me).
3. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple ______(fall) onto his head.
4. The _______ (exciting) students all stood up and cheered for their team.
5.People who have no sense of _________ (direct) often get lost in big cities.词语运用beatingmyselffellexciteddirection1.把…拖干净（代词放中间）
2. 猛烈地撞到…上
3.冲走村庄
4.输掉决赛
5.着火
6.着了火
7.感到轻微的震动
8.朝四面八方跑去
9.惊恐地尖叫
10.掉下来
mop… up
crash into…
wash the village away
lose the final
catch fire
(be) on fire
feel a slight shake
run in all directions
scream in fear
fall down
短语快译
11.（建筑物）崩塌
12.镇定下来，平静下来
13.自言自语
14.片刻的恐惧
15.闪过我的脑海
16.活着
17.在黑暗中慢慢向前移
动身体
18.听到激动的人们的呼喊
19.把…搬走/搬开
（代词放中间）
20.摔倒，跌倒
come down
calm down
say to oneself
a moment of fear
go through my mind
be/stay alive
pull oneself slowly through the dark
hear shouts from excited people
move …away
fall over
1.外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们正四处逃散。
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
2. 我们应该保护自己免遭交通事的故伤害。
We should protect ourselves from traffic accidents.
3. 如果房子着火了，请赶快出去。
Please get out as soon as possible if the building is on fire.
4.用湿毛巾捂住嘴鼻并尽量贴近地面。
Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
5.他生活在对失业的恐惧之中。
He lives in fear of losing his job.
句子翻译原文：A moment of fear went through my mind.
考点1 mind v. “介意；在乎”，其常用搭配：
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事拓展：mind用作名词时， “头脑，想法”其常用搭配：
body and mind身心
change one’s mind 改变想法
keep sth. in mind 将…记在心中
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事e.g. —Do you mind ________？
—Of course not.
A．my closing the window B．me closing the window
C．I closing the window D．A&B
D原文：Earthquake kills thousands of people.考点2 thousand，hundred, million等词，可以在
后面加上s和of来表示大约的数字；也可在前面加上
数词表示确切的数字，但两者不可混用。C ( ) There was a fashion show in our school hall last
night. _______ people went to watch it.
A. Ten hundreds B. Ten hundreds of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
原文：I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
考点3 since在本句中意为“既然；由于”，引出既成事实。
Eg.Since you like the flower so much, why don't you buy it?
既然你这么喜欢这枝花，为什么不把它买下来呢？
C1. nobody is absent, let’s begin our class.
A. When B.But C.Since D.While2.______it rained heavily for a whole day today,
the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon.
A. So B. If C. When D. Since D考点4：表语形容词
大多数形容词在句中可作定语或表语，但有些形容词却只能作表语，不能作定语，如: asleep, awake, alive, afraid, ill等。 ( )All _____things need sunshine.
A.alive B.living
( )She has to look after her______mother, so she can’t come to the party.
A.sick B.ill
B.A.原文：I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
考点5 sleep, sleepy, sleeping和asleep
(1)sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”，sleep-slept-slept.
You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。
Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。
(2)sleepy (adj.), 意为“困倦的，想睡的”，作定语和表语。
I feel very sleepy now. 我现在昏昏欲睡。
(3)sleeping (adj.) 意为“睡着的；供睡觉用的”，在句中作定语。 This is a sleeping bag for children. 这是一个婴儿睡袋。
(4)asleep (adj.) ，意为“睡着的”，强调状态，在句中只作表语。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.
他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
选择 sleep, sleepy, sleeping，asleep 填空1.She felt during the class because she stayed up late last night.
2.The baby looks very lovely.
3.He was just falling when there was a loud knock at the door.
4.we shoud get enough every night.
sleepysleepingasleepsleep表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
或过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。
be (was/were) + doing过去进行时定义：结构：常接的时间状语：常与表示过去的具体时间连用。如：at?that?time,?at?this?time?yesterday，at?that?moment,?at?9:00?last?night, from7?to?10?this?morning，etc.
They （draw） pictures when the teacher came in.
否定句：
___________________________
一般疑问句：
__________________________were drawingThey weren’t drawing pictures
when the teacher came in.Were they drawing pictures
when the teacher came in?Yes,they were.
No, they werent.when，while，as
引导的时间状语从句解析：当主句、从句动作同时发生且从句动作为延续性动词 时，when,while和as 都可使用。 1. she was making a phone call,
a stranger came in .
A.When B.While C.As D.All the above.（make 是延续性动词）D 典题赏析解析：强调两个动作同时进行，
常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。 2. They were rowing boats we were
climbing the hill.
A.when B. while C.as D.since.
典题赏析B 解析：强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，
常用“一般过去时+while+过去进行时”结构。 3.It to rain heavily while we dinner.
A. was beginning; were having
B. began; had
C. began; were having
D. was beginning; had
典题赏析C解析：强调某个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，
常用 “过去进行时 + while + 一般过去时” 结构。4. I in the street when he me.
A.walked; called
B. walked; was calling
C. was walking; was calling
D. was walking; called 典题赏析D解析：当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。 5. the time went on，the weather
got worse．
A.When B. While C.As D.Since. (as表示“随着……”之意）
随着时间的推移，天气也变得更糟。 典题赏析c[2014河南]
--- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
--- Sorry, I with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
[2014北京]
-Did you watch the football match yesterday?
-Yes, I did. You know, my brother______in the match.
A.is playing B.was playing
C. has played D.will play 中考链接[2014长沙]
Mrs Green ________ some washing when I got to her
house.
A. was doing B. were doing
C. does D. do
[2014枣庄]
I ________ my homework while my parents ________
TV last night.
A. did, was watching B. was doing, were watching
C. do, were watching D. was doing, are watching
Homework I. 整理本课时的练习错误；
II.完成《中考说明与训练》P76 拓展阅读；
III. 复习8（下） Unit 1:
词汇、课文、语法及写作
准备明天的复习！ Thank you!