中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考
基础知识达标测
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Two years after Yuan Longping _______, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man.
A．dies B．is dying C．has been dead D．died
2．—The China Women’s Volleyball Team got the champion（冠军）in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
—________ exciting the news is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—________ is your home from our school
—It’s about five miles.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far
4．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
5．Tilly Smith saved many lives ________ December 26th, 2004 in Thailand.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
6．I have two skirts. One is red, and ________ is blue.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
7．Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ________.
A．cool and cool B．the cooler and the cooler
C．cooler and cooler D．the coolest and the coolest
8．— I’m really nervous about the talent show.
— Don’t worry. You ________ do it! You’ve prepared well and I believe in you.
A．might B．need C．can D．should
9．—Do you still remember the accident, Dale
—Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it _______ it happened so long ago.
A．even though B．when
C．if D．since
10．He spoke so fast that he couldn’t make himself ________ by others.
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．understanding
11．My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.
A．not play B．to play C．not to play D．to not play
12．She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
13．Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is
14．When you go out, please don’t forget to ________ the light.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down
15．I will never forget the things and people ________ I met in the town.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 16 it. Many local governments call on the people to take 17 to make their air cleaner.
We know that the harmful 18 , is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 19 .
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 20 reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 21 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 22 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 23 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．I （live）in this city for ten years and then I moved to Beijing.
25．This is one of the (good) songs this year. Everyone in my class likes it.
26．Best （wish）to your parents.
27．Those (travel) are enjoying the sunrise.
28． (mix) blue and yellow and we can get green.
29．Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale)
30．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day.
31．— What’s the (high) of Daniel
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is taller than Jim.
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 10分)
32．Bob started doing his homework at ten o’ clock yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
When Bob doing his homework yesterday
33．I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问)
do you talk shows
34．Tara works hard. May works hard, too.(改为同义句)
Tara as as May.
35．A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句)
A young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop.
36．ready, try, is, he, best, always, to, his (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 24 题，共 48 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a big display of Chinese culture and innovation(创新).
On September 23rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and declared (宣布) the opening of the games. This was a big day for the whole of Asia. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions came to Hangzhou to compete.
The ceremony was a feast (盛宴) for the senses with surprising visuals (视觉), innovative performances, and a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascots.
The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” using the element(元素) of water to show the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm (魅力). The ceremony included elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, and it also reflected China’s long history and culture. The opening ceremony also used new technology, using digital humans for the first time to integrate (融入) the concept (概念) of “Digital China” into the ceremony.
37．________ couldn’t attend the 19th Asian Games.
A．Japan B．Russia C．Pakistan D．Thailand
38．The ceremony attracts our ________.
A．eyes B．hearing C．taste senses D．others
39．Which one below is a mascot during this game
A．Congcong B．Bindundun C．Xuerongrong D．Huahua
40．The elements of this game didn’t include ________.
A．water B．Liangzhu culture C．Qiantang River tides D．Jinsha Site
41．The ceremony’s new technology is ________.
A．Chinese culture B．digital humans
C．beautiful scenery D．large humans
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s 42 for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy from the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also 43 oxygen into the air. Photosynthesis is a complex process. First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “ 44 ” the food for the plants. Similar to the way sunlight is taken into the leaves, the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its 45 , the plant gets water from the ground. The combination (组合) of light, gas and water completes the process of photosynthesis. Scientists believe that without plants, people would not be able to live. While 46 provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide. Humans and animals take in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. 47 , there is an important relationship between humans and plants. They both provide something the other needs.
42．A．important B．different C．necessary D．interesting
43．A．get B．spread C．add D．release
44．A．cooks B．eats C．wets D．dries
45．A．leaves B．fruits C．heads D．roots
46．A．plants B．people C．trees D．animals
47．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．Suddenly
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
Do you know something about rings(年轮) Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago
A tree will g 48 well in a climate (气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c 49 of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o 50 to the inside. If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is n 51 the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are i 52 not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b 53 they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10 分)
In Jin Dynasty （朝）, a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He often asked his friends to drink wine （酒）. One day he invited（邀请） a friend to drink together in the hall of his house. As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake swimming in his cup. Though he felt uncomfortable, he drank up the wine. He always thought of the snake and got ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang heard about his friend’s illness and the reason. He thought it couldn’t be a snake in the wine cup, so he went to the hall to check the place where they drank. He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow （弓）, and the shadow（影子） of it happened to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran to his friend’s house and told him about this. As soon as the friend knew it was not the snake but the reflection （映像）, he felt nothing terrible at once.
Now, we use the idiom （成语） “mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake” to tell the story. “Remember not to be suspicious（多疑的）”, and “Never scare yourself by imagination （想象）” .
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．Where did Yue Guang invite a friend to drink
55．What did his friend find in the cup as he was drinking
56．How did his friend feel before he drank up the wine
57．Why did the friend get ill in bed after he got home
58．From the story, was it the snake or the reflection of a bow in the friend’s cup
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15 分)
59．Write at least 60 words about the topic “An/A __________ (unusual, interesting, special...) experience in my life” (以《一次……的经历》为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。要求内容贴切，意思连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
1. When and where did it happen
2. What happened
3. How did you feel about it
4. Why did you think so
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考
基础知识达标测
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Two years after Yuan Longping _______, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man.
A．dies B．is dying C．has been dead D．died
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平去世两年后，中国人民仍然在他的墓前放上鲜花，以表达他们对这位伟人的爱和敬意。
考查一般过去时。根据“Two years after Yuan Longping…”可知，此处指的是袁隆平去世两年后，应用一般过去时；die“去世”，动词，其过去式为died。故选D。
2．—The China Women’s Volleyball Team got the champion（冠军）in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
—________ exciting the news is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国女排在日本女排世界杯上获得冠军！——这消息真令人兴奋！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，主语是the news，is是系动词，而exciting是形容词，由此可知本题符合“How+形容词+主谓！”结构，应用how来引导感叹句。故选C。
3．—________ is your home from our school
—It’s about five miles.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从你家到我们学校有多远？——大约五英里。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，多少钱；How many多少，提问复数名词的数量；How long多长时间；How far多远。结合答语“It’s about five miles.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，应用how far提问，故选D。
4．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定词组，in the north of“在……的北部”，故选B。
5．Tilly Smith saved many lives ________ December 26th, 2004 in Thailand.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2004年12月26日，蒂莉·史密斯在泰国救了很多生命。
考查介词。to到；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“December 26th, 2004”可知，此处是具体日期，前用介词on。故选D。
6．I have two skirts. One is red, and ________ is blue.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两条裙子。一条是红色的，另一条是蓝色的。
考查词义辨析。other别的，其他的，形容词；others其他，代词；the other（两个中的）另一个；another（同类中的）又一个，再一个。one…the other…意为“一个…另一个…”，固定短语。故选C。
7．Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ________.
A．cool and cool B．the cooler and the cooler
C．cooler and cooler D．the coolest and the coolest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：秋天来了。天气越来越凉了。
考查比较级的表达。cool“凉爽的”，比较级是cooler，最高级是coolest；比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，是固定句型，故选C。
8．— I’m really nervous about the talent show.
— Don’t worry. You ________ do it! You’ve prepared well and I believe in you.
A．might B．need C．can D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我对才艺表演感到很紧张。——不要担心。你能做到！你已经准备充分了，我相信你。
考查情态动词。might可能；need需要；can能够；should应该。根据“You’ve prepared well and I believe in you.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示你能做到，表“能力”用can，故选C。
9．—Do you still remember the accident, Dale
—Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it _______ it happened so long ago.
A．even though B．when
C．if D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Dale，你还记得那次意外吗？——当然。太可怕了。我永远不会忘记它，即使它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词辨析。even though即使；when当……时；if如果；since自从。“I will never forget it”与“it happened so long ago”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
10．He spoke so fast that he couldn’t make himself ________ by others.
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．understanding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他说的如此地快以至于其他人没有理解他的话。
考查非谓语动词。“make+宾语+done”表示“使得……被”；“make+宾语+do sth”表示“让……做某事”。根据“He spoke so fast”可知，说话快导致他不被理解，所以用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
11．My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.
A．not play B．to play C．not to play D．to not play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“要求某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语，根据“before finishing my homework”及常识可知，应是写完作业之前不要玩游戏，故选C。
12．She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们经常看到她在操场上打篮球。
考查被动语态。play玩；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示做某事的全过程；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“She is often seen...basketball on the playground.”可知，此处表示看见打篮球的全过程，用see sb. do sth.，后接不带to的不定式作宾语；此处是被动语态，表示“她”被看到，转为被动语态时，要还原to。故选B。
13．Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。
考查时态。根据“asleep for just one hour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。
14．When you go out, please don’t forget to ________ the light.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，不要忘记关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝。根据“When you go out,”可知，此处是需要关灯。故选C。
15．I will never forget the things and people ________ I met in the town.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the things and people ... I met in the town”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物和人的并列，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 16 it. Many local governments call on the people to take 17 to make their air cleaner.
We know that the harmful 18 , is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 19 .
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 20 reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 21 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 22 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 23 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。
16．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾， control“控制”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Many local governments call on the people to take...to make their air cleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmful gas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“What you do...your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you...less and save more money.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，pollute“污染”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Huge amounts of our...supply comes from burning coal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．I （live）in this city for ten years and then I moved to Beijing.
【答案】lived
【详解】句意：我在这个城市居住了三年，之后搬到了北京。分析句子根据“then I moved to Beijing”可知，填空处应为一般过去时，故应用所给词live“居住”的过去式lived。故填lived。
25．This is one of the (good) songs this year. Everyone in my class likes it.
【答案】best
【详解】句意：这是今年最好的歌曲之一。我们班的每个人都喜欢它。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。
26．Best （wish）to your parents.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意：向你的父母致以最良好的祝愿。wish“祝愿”是可数名词，空格前面没有不定冠词a/an，wish要用复数形式。故填wishes。
27．Those (travel) are enjoying the sunrise.
【答案】travelers
【详解】句意：那些旅行者正在欣赏日出。根据题干可知，此处需要名词作主语，结合提示词可知填可数名词traveler“旅行者”符合语境，由“Those”可知需用复数形式。故填travelers。
28． (mix) blue and yellow and we can get green.
【答案】Mix
【详解】句意：把蓝色和黄色混合，我们就得到绿色。根据“and we can get green.”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+陈述句的考点。祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Mix。
29．Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale)
【答案】sell
【详解】句意：店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，主语“Shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形；sale“销售”，名词，动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。
30．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day.
【答案】contains
【详解】句意：报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时，主语The front page是单数形式，动词用三单，故填contains。
31．— What’s the (high) of Daniel
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is taller than Jim.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：——Daniel多高？——抱歉，我不确定。但是我知道他比Jim高。high高的，形容词；根据句意可知，此处指的是“身高”，且前面有定冠词the，因此这里应填入一个名词，与high所对应的名词形式是height，the height of意为“……的高度”。故填height。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 10分)
32．Bob started doing his homework at ten o’ clock yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
When Bob doing his homework yesterday
【答案】 did
start
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天十点钟就开始做作业了。句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句中需要用助动词did，后加动词原形start。故填did；start。
33．I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问)
do you talk shows
【答案】 What think of
【详解】句意： 我受不了脱口秀节目。根据题目要求可知，此处谈论对“talk shows”的评价，what...think of“认为……怎么样”符合句意，故填What；think；of。
34．Tara works hard. May works hard, too.(改为同义句)
Tara as as May.
【答案】 works hard
【详解】句意：塔拉工作很努力。梅工作也很努力。原句可改为“塔拉工作和梅一样努力”，work“工作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，as…as中间接原级hard，故填works；hard。
35．A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句)
A young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop.
【答案】 didn’t
steal
【详解】句意：一名年轻男子在公交车站偷走了一名女子的钱包。根据“stole”可知，原句中的“stole”是实义动词过去式，变为否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”，stole“偷”的动词原形为steal。故填didn’t；steal。
36．ready, try, is, he, best, always, to, his (连词成句)
.
【答案】He is always ready to try his best
【详解】根据所给词以及标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，is是系动词，always“总是”，为副词；be ready to do“准备好做某事”；try his best“尽他最大的努力”；且句首首字母要大写。故填He is always ready to try his best“他总是准备尽他最大的努力”。
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 24 题，共 48 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a big display of Chinese culture and innovation(创新).
On September 23rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and declared (宣布) the opening of the games. This was a big day for the whole of Asia. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions came to Hangzhou to compete.
The ceremony was a feast (盛宴) for the senses with surprising visuals (视觉), innovative performances, and a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascots.
The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” using the element(元素) of water to show the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm (魅力). The ceremony included elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, and it also reflected China’s long history and culture. The opening ceremony also used new technology, using digital humans for the first time to integrate (融入) the concept (概念) of “Digital China” into the ceremony.
37．________ couldn’t attend the 19th Asian Games.
A．Japan B．Russia C．Pakistan D．Thailand
38．The ceremony attracts our ________.
A．eyes B．hearing C．taste senses D．others
39．Which one below is a mascot during this game
A．Congcong B．Bindundun C．Xuerongrong D．Huahua
40．The elements of this game didn’t include ________.
A．water B．Liangzhu culture C．Qiantang River tides D．Jinsha Site
41．The ceremony’s new technology is ________.
A．Chinese culture B．digital humans
C．beautiful scenery D．large humans
【答案】37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会的盛大开幕仪式。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“This was a big day for the whole of Asia.”可知这是亚洲的运动会。俄罗斯属于欧洲，因此不能参赛。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The ceremony was a feast (盛宴) for the senses with surprising visuals (视觉), innovative performances, and a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia.”可知开幕式有很棒的视觉效果，因此会吸引人们的眼睛。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascots.”可知有三个吉祥物，分别是“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” using the element(元素) of water to show the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm (魅力).”和“The ceremony included elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, and it also reflected China’s long history and culture.”可知开幕式上的元素包括水、良渚文化和钱塘江潮。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“The opening ceremony also used new technology, using digital humans for the first time to integrate (融入) the concept (概念) of “Digital China” into the ceremony.”可知开幕式上的新科技是数字人。故选B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s 42 for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy from the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also 43 oxygen into the air. Photosynthesis is a complex process. First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “ 44 ” the food for the plants. Similar to the way sunlight is taken into the leaves, the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its 45 , the plant gets water from the ground. The combination (组合) of light, gas and water completes the process of photosynthesis. Scientists believe that without plants, people would not be able to live. While 46 provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide. Humans and animals take in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. 47 , there is an important relationship between humans and plants. They both provide something the other needs.
42．A．important B．different C．necessary D．interesting
43．A．get B．spread C．add D．release
44．A．cooks B．eats C．wets D．dries
45．A．leaves B．fruits C．heads D．roots
46．A．plants B．people C．trees D．animals
47．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．Suddenly
【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的。
42．句意：人类通过食物获得能量，但对于植物来说是不一样的。
important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s...for plants.”可知，人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的，所以此空应该是different“不同的”。故选B。
43．句意：通过光合作用，植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物，也能向空气中释放出氧气。
get获得；spread传播；add添加；release释放。根据“Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also...oxygen into the air.”可知，此处应表示为植物通过光合作用，可向空气中释放出氧气，所以此空应是release。故选D。
44．句意：太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分，因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物。
cooks烹饪；eats吃；wets使潮湿；dries弄干。根据“First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “...” the food for the plants.”可知，叶绿素从太阳光中获得光能，从而进行光合作用，所以此时太阳光（太阳）就起到了很重要的作用，有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物。故选A。
45．句意：植物通过根部从地里获得水分。
leaves叶子；fruits果实；heads头部；roots根部。根据“From its...the plant gets water from the ground.”可知，植物应是通过根部获得水分的。故选D。
46．句意：而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时，它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体，尤其是二氧化碳。
plants植物；people人们；trees树；animals动物。根据“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen”可知，此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气。故选A。
47．句意：因此，人类与植物之间有着重要的关系。
However可是；Finally最终；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据上文“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide...Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry.”可知，植物为地球上的生物（包括人类）提供氧气，人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳，而若没有二氧化碳，植物也会“饿”，所以此句“...there is an important relationship between humans and plants.”与上文存在因果关系，此空应是therefore“因此”。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
Do you know something about rings(年轮) Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago
A tree will g 48 well in a climate (气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c 49 of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o 50 to the inside. If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is n 51 the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are i 52 not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b 53 they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
【答案】48．(g)row 49．(c)hange 50．(o)utside 51．(n)ear 52．(i)mportant 53．(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过研究树木的年轮，可以知道很久以前的天气。
48．句意：一棵树在阳光充足，雨量充沛的气候下会长得很好。根据“And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.”和首字母提示可知，此处指树在良好的气候下会长得很好，且will后跟动词原形，grow意为“成长”，故填(g)row。
49．句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化。根据“For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the…to the inside.”和首字母提示可知，下文举例说明通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化，此处用名词，change意为“变化”，故填(c)hange。
50．句意：例如，我们可以找出十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“inside”可知，是指外往里数，outside意为“外面”，故填(o)utside。
51．句意：如果它在十一环附近，那么那一年的气候很糟糕。根据“If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring”可知，此处应填与上文相反的意义，near意为“接近的”，故填(n)ear。
52．句意：树木年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，而且对研究人类的习惯也很重要。根据“Tree rings are…not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men.”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，important意为“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。
53．句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来生火和建造建筑物。根据“As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.”可知，因为人们把树砍完了，就不得不离开了，because意为“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
In Jin Dynasty （朝）, a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He often asked his friends to drink wine （酒）. One day he invited（邀请） a friend to drink together in the hall of his house. As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake swimming in his cup. Though he felt uncomfortable, he drank up the wine. He always thought of the snake and got ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang heard about his friend’s illness and the reason. He thought it couldn’t be a snake in the wine cup, so he went to the hall to check the place where they drank. He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow （弓）, and the shadow（影子） of it happened to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran to his friend’s house and told him about this. As soon as the friend knew it was not the snake but the reflection （映像）, he felt nothing terrible at once.
Now, we use the idiom （成语） “mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake” to tell the story. “Remember not to be suspicious（多疑的）”, and “Never scare yourself by imagination （想象）” .
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．Where did Yue Guang invite a friend to drink
55．What did his friend find in the cup as he was drinking
56．How did his friend feel before he drank up the wine
57．Why did the friend get ill in bed after he got home
58．From the story, was it the snake or the reflection of a bow in the friend’s cup
【答案】54．In the hall of his house. 55．He found a small snake swimming in his cup. 56．He felt uncomfortable. 57．Because he always thought of the snake.
58．The reflection of a bow.
【导语】本文讲述的是杯弓蛇影的故事。
54．根据“One day he invited（邀请） a friend to drink together in the hall of his house.”可知，乐广邀请一个朋友在他家的大厅里喝酒。故填In the hall of his house.
55．根据“As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake swimming in his cup.”可知，乐广的朋友发现他的酒杯里有一条蛇在游动。故填He found a small snake swimming in his cup.
56．根据“Though he felt uncomfortable, he drank up the wine. ”可知，乐广的朋友虽然感觉很不舒服，但是他还是干了那杯酒。故填He felt uncomfortable.
57．根据“He always thought of the snake and got ill in bed.”可知，乐广的朋友总是想着酒杯里的小蛇，导致他卧病在床。故填Because he always thought of the snake.
58．根据“He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow （弓）, and the shadow（影子） of it happened to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup.”及“it was not the snake but the reflection （映像）”可知，乐广朋友的酒杯里不是蛇，而是弓的映像。故填The reflection of a bow.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15 分)
59．Write at least 60 words about the topic “An/A __________ (unusual, interesting, special...) experience in my life” (以《一次……的经历》为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。要求内容贴切，意思连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
1. When and where did it happen
2. What happened
3. How did you feel about it
4. Why did you think so
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A successful experience in my life
In my memory, there are full of successful experiences. The most unforgettable one happened at school last term.
I was not good at subjects at school and I couldn’t get good marks in exams. I felt worried about my study so I decided to work much harder. I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class. What’s more, I often asked my teachers for help. Although I met a lot of difficulties, I didn’t give up. Now I have done better in my study.
I believe that nothing is too difficult if I put my heart into it. If I meet with difficulties in my life, I should try my best to overcome them. In a word, only the person who overcomes difficulties will be successful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；描述经历用“一般过去时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要描述什么样的经历及发生的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了这次经历的过程；
第三步，描述自己的感受和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①are full of充满
②the most unforgettable one最难以忘怀的
③difficulty困难
④overcome克服
[高分句型]
①I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class. （比较级）
②Although I met a lot of difficulties, I didn’t give up. （让步状语从句）
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