北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning Language points课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 9
Topic Talk &Lesson 1
language points
(1)John,a popular teacher,has an approach to making his literature classes lively.
(2)With the approach of the college entrance examination ,students are full of stress.
(3)Alice heard footsteps approaching from behind.
1. approach n. & v.
(1)n. 方法，方式；接近，靠近；通路
an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法
with the approach of 随着……的临近
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
(2)vt. & vi. 接近，靠近；对付，处理
Exercises:
(1)This is a good approach to 　　　　 　（keep） soil rich. (2)All the approaches 　　　 the palace were guarded by troops.
(3)With the examination _______________（approach）， the students became busy.
keeping 　
to
approaching 　
2.assume vt. 认为；假定，假设
(1)assume（that）... 认为……；假定……
It is assumed that... 据认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 作出假设，认为
(3)assuming conj. 假设……为真，假如(引导从句)
类似用法： supposing，providing，provided
◆Exercise
(1)I didn’t see your car，so I 　　　　 　（assume） you’d gone out. 　
(2)We all made the 　　　　 　（assume） that the company would be closed due to his wrong decision.
(3)My calculations were based on the 　　　　 　 （ assume）that house prices would remain stable.
(4) 　　　　 　（assume） that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money
(5) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（假设他拒绝我们），what should we do
assumed
assumption 　
assumption 　
Assuming
Assuming that he refuses us 　
(1)The aim is for children to reflect on their behaviour.
(2)The smooth surface of the lake reflects the lights of the buildings.
(3)After days of reflection she decided to write back.
3. reflect v. 仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映；反射（声、光、热等）
(1)reflect on/upon 思考，反思
(2)reflection n. 深思；想法；反射
reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的
Exercises:
(1)Many successful people take the time just before bed to reflect _____ what they have done in the daytime.
(2)The play to be produced next month aims mainly __________ (reflect) the local culture.
(3)For the most part your comfort zone is a __________ (reflect) of your self-image and how you think and expect things should be.
on
to reflect 　
reflection
4. argue v. 争论，争吵
(1)argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵
(2)argue for 主张……，据理力争……
argue against 反对……
(3)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事
(4)argument n. 争吵，争论，辩论；论据，论点
have an argument with... 与……争论/ 争吵
◆单句语法填空
(1)They argued 　　　　 the waiter 　　　　 　 the price of the meal.
(2)He argued 　　　　 　 smoking because he thought that it was harmful to health.
(3)I finally argued my good friend 　　　　settling down in the city where I lived.
(4)It is no use 　　　　 　（argue） with her about the matter，for she is too stubborn.
(5)He left angrily after a violent 　　　　 　 （ argue）with his wife.
with　
about/over
against 　
into
arguing 　
argument
5. promote vt. 促进；提升 ；升职；促销
(1)promote the development of... 促进……的发展
(2)promote sb to sth 提升某人担任某职务
be promoted to... 被提升为……
(3)get promoted 得到升职
(4)promotion n. 晋升；提升
Exercises:
(1)The aim of the conference is 　　　　 　（promote） international friendship.
(2) 　　　　 　（promote） the development of economy，the central government took a series of measures.
(3)If you perform well，you will get 　　　　 　 （promote） soon.
to promote
To promote
promoted 　
6. work out 弄懂；计算出；锻炼身体；成功地发展；制订出
归纳拓展
turn out break out
carry out make out
give out run out
结果是 爆发
执行，实行 理解，弄清楚
发出；用完，耗尽 用完，耗尽
Exercise
(1)If he wants to keep fit，he should work out instead of taking certain pills. （ ）　　　　
(2)We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. （ ） 　　　　
(3)Things have worked out quite well for us. （ ）
(4)I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from. （ ）
(5)I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. （ ）
(6)Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　（如何解决） the psychological problems.
(7)When the fire 　　　　　（发生）， some customers were having dinner.
锻炼身体
制订出　
成功地发展
弄懂
计算出
how to work out
broke out
(1)The police attempted to link the case to the strange phenomenon.
(2)I passed the driving test at the first attempt.
(3)He was charged with attempted murder after attacking his neighbor with a knife.
7. attempt vt./n. 尝试，努力，企图
(1)attempt to do sth 尝试/ 试图做某事
(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt to do/make an attempt at doing 企图做……
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的（置于名词前作定语）
Exercises:
(1)China and Japan have attempted 　　　　 　（send） orbiters around Mars.
(2)He failed in many business 　　　　 　（attempt），but he didn’t lose heart.
(3)Susan succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain _______ her first attempt.
to send 　
attempts
at 　
8. exist vi. 存在；实际上有
(1)exist on 靠……生存 / 生活
(2)exist in 存在于……中
(3)existence n. 存在；生活方式
come into existence（=come into being）开始存在
(4)existing adj. 现行的，现存的（用于n.前）
◆单句语法填空
(1)The discovery also provides new evidence of how much water ________ (exist) on Mars in ancient times.
(2)Scientists are getting closer to finding out if alien life ________ (exist).
(3)Salt，which is necessary to us，exists 　　　　 many things.
(4)At that time，they were very poor and existed 　　　　 only ten dollars a week.
(5)It is reported that this substance came into 　　　　 　（exist）about 100 million years ago.
(6)The discovery supports 　　　　 　（exist） evidence that Mars—which today is dry and cold—was once a water-rich planet.
existed
exists
in
on 　
existence 　
existing 　
(1)We can’t ignore the fact that many people still live in poverty.
(2)I am ignorant of classical music.
(3)Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
9. ignore vt. 忽视；置之不理
(1)ignore sth 忽视...
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 ignorantly adv.
be ignorant of/about 对……无知
(3)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧
Exercises:
(1)She first complained to the school but _____________ (ignore).
(2)There is a lot of public 　　　　 　（ignore） about how the disease is spread.
(3)As a matter of fact，many people are ___________（ignore） about recycling.
was ignored
ignorance
ignorant
10. impression n. 印象；感想
(1)first impression 第一印象
(2)leave/make a(n)... impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
(3)impress vt. 使留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
impress sth on sb 使某人了解/ 意识到……
(4)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞叹的
单句语法填空
（1） My first 　　　　 　（impress）of Mrs Smith was that she was a strict woman.
（2） The splendid scenery left a deep impression 　　　　us.
（3） Father impressed 　　　me the value of hard work.
（4） Louis Leakey was so impressed 　　　　 　 her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.
（5） Greatly 　　　　 　（impress）with the beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou，the Greens hoped that they would come back here again.
impression
on
on 　
by/with
impressed
Thank you!