人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A Grammar focus-3c 课件 (共2

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Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
A:What are you going to be
when you grow up
B:I’m going to be a/an…
A:How are you going to do that
B:I’m going to..
review
What is she going to be when she grows up
She is going to be a tennis player.
How is she going to do that
She is going to practice tennis every day.
What is he going to be when he grows up
He is going to be ...
How is he going to do that
He is going to ...
Practice
— What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be a ____________.
— How are you going to do that
— I ___________ practice every day.
soccer player
am going to
— What does your cousin __________ when he
grows up
— He ________________.
— ___________________________
— _____________ go to a cooking school.
wants to be a cook
He is going to
want to be
How is he going to do that
Presentation
Grammar Focus
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
1.be going to表将来
be going to do sth. 意图、打算做某事或预见即将发生某事;
常与tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, soon, tonight, next year/week/month, in the future, in + 时间段等表示将来意义的时间状语连用。其陈述句肯定结构为“主语+ am / is / are going to +动词原形.” 如：
He is going to buy her some flowers next week.
(意图、打算做某事)
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
(预见即将发生某事)
2.be going to结构中：
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到句首；
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
e.g. I’m not going to play football this afternoon.
We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.
Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month
When are you going to clean your bedroom
be going to的句子结构总结
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+
动词原形+其他？
3. 使用 be going to 结构要注意的问题：
(1) be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
埃里克打算加入英语俱乐部。
Eric ____ going to join the English club.
is
(2) be going to后一般不接 go, come, leave, arrive等表位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表将来。
她将动身前往上海。
She is leaving for Shanghai.
(3)含 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be +主语+其他.”。
主语是可数 名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is；
主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用 are。
明天将有一场大雪。
There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow.
下周日在我们学校有两场足球比赛。
There are going to be two football matches in
our school next Sunday.
(4)表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用 be going to结构。
今天是星期六，明天是星期日。
Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday.
(3)含 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be +主语+其他.”。
注意to后的be动词不能换成have
e.g.: 下周六将会有一场足球赛。
误：There is going to have a football match next Saturday.
正：There is going to be a football match next Saturday.
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
___ 1. My friend wants to be engineer. a. They’re going to practice every day.
___ 2. My brother want to be an actor. b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
___ 3. I want to be a scientist. c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
___ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. d. She’s going to study education.
___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. e. She’s going to study math.
___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers. f. I’m going to study science.
___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook. g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
___ 8. I want to be a race car driver. h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
b
c
f
g
h
d
e
a
n. 教育；教育学
速度快的汽车
v. 练习 后跟名词，代词或动词-ing
声乐课
3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A：Kelly， what do you want to be ________ you grow up？
B：I ________ to be a doctor.
A：Wow！ _______ are you going to do that？
B：I'm _______ to study medicine at a university.
A：Hmm ...sounds difficult._______ are you _______ to study？
B：I'm going to _______ in London.
A： _______ are you going to start？
B：I'm going to _______ next September.
when
want
　How
Where
going
　study
　When
start
　going
3c Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
A：What do you want to be when you grow up？
B：I want to be a reporter.
A：How are you going to do that？
B：I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
What
Where
How
When
1．My brother is a great computer _____________(program).
2．Mr. Green _______________(driver) his car to the office tomorrow.
3．John and Jack are my uncle's friends and they’re both ________(engineer).
4．There are some photos of famous ________(science) on the wall.
5．Franz Liszt was a great ________(piano) in Hungary.
programmer
is going to drive
engineers
scientists
pianist
单词填空
Exercises
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Our cousin ___________(go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you ___________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor _____ going to _________(move) to Guilin.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_______ (act) lessons every day.
is going to
Are
going to play
is
move
acting
Exercises
二、句型转换
1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday
替换 every Sunday )
They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday.
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
— ____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day
— Yes, I am.
Exercises
Are you
your
What are
going to do
are going to have
三、把下列各句翻译成英语
1.我叔叔要写一部小说。
My uncle ____ ______ __ _______ a new story．
2.我哥哥打算学医。
My brother ___ ______ ____ _____ medicine.
3.我要把这本书寄给我的老师。
I ___ ________ ____ ______ this book to my teacher．
Exercises
am going to send
is going to write
is going to study
四、连词成句
1. I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to,
_____________________________________.
2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he
_____________________________________
Exercises
What is he going to do next Friday
I’m not going to walk to school.