广东高考英语语法填空探究及演练(含答案)
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广东省英语高考语法填空解题思路大全
解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句子的结构分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，准确理解句子意思，善于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解题思路和解题技巧。
纯空格题的解题技巧
是指“在空格处填入一个恰当的词”这类题。八年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词、介词和疑问词。
方法探究Ⅰ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
Some of my friends wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o had been there before said____16____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
（2012）Mary will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sun glasses...
“Do you need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those glasses for medical reason ” The teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the new boy would do. Then he took ______ off, gave a big small and said “That’s cool”.
(2011) Behind him w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
(2011) I rose for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of my way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good.
(2010)He asked hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _________ ”
(2009)......although h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________.
(2009) Jane w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
(2008) It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960---1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __________ day and night.
(2007) I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __________.
归纳总结：当句子缺主语或宾语时，填____________.
方法探究Ⅱ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
She apologized for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____23____top floor.（2013）In the beginning, there was only _______ very small amount of unfairness in the world...
(2012) Mary will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never forget the first time she saw him... He walked in...
For some reason he s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at beside Mary. ... But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _______ last row.
(2011) I sat next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the man and introduced myself. We had _______ amazing conversation.
(2010) A young man, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
(2010) The youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let __________ student taste the water.
(2009) Besides, sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping at this time of the year was not _________ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet.
(2008) It is said tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960---1279) was very anxious to help ___________ rice crop grow up quickly.
(2007)... the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
(2007) I had notice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _________villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.
归纳总结：在作主语、_______或_________语的名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
限定词指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词（some, other, another）等。
方法探究Ⅲ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014) I didn’t und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____ the reservation.
（2013）The only reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a man would sell salt ________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
(2013) And anyone who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.
(2012) The new boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looked at the teacher ________ a few seconds and...
(2011) I didn’t wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ________ his own either.
(2010) His teacher t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _________ a happy heart.
(2009) She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.
(2009) When Jane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _________ table having supper.
(2008) Chinese pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verbs there are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life: ____________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories .
(2008) He was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired ___________ doing this for a whole day, but he left very happy.
(2007) I reali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___________ a guest in their house.
(2007) When t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _______ the trouble I had caused her.
归纳总结：当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的____语时，填______词。
方法探究Ⅳ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)The next day, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball.
(2014)I didn’t underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
（2013）Nick’s guests, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
(2013)Go to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e village and buy some salt, but pay a fair prize for it: neither too much _______ too little.
(2012)_________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
(2012) Of course when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ made her feel like a star.
(2012)The new boy l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do.
(2011) My friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _________ the bus arrived.
(2011) Behind hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m were other people to _________ he was trying to talk, ...
(2010)He filled his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher.
(2010) We underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and this lesson best ________ we receive gifts of love from children.
(2009) Jane paused ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of a counter _________ some attractive ties were on display.
(2008) One day, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came up with an idea _______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
(2008) He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very tired after doing this for a whole day, __________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
归纳总结：当空格前后都是句子（一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主谓关系算一个句子），且这两个句子之间没有关联词时（两句之间是逗号或无标点），填__________;若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折、对比、因果等意义的并列连词。
方法探究Ⅴ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2010茂名二模) L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isten to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you __________ do. These are no limitations in what you can do expect the limitations of your own mind.”
(2010茂名一模) I expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained that while I didn’t carry any cash, I ________ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he conce ould use it. He was thrilled.
(2009茂名二模) What’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s amazing is that Pluto _________ understand everything dad says. Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible ... Each seems to now what the other needs at any time.
(2010韶关二模) It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not until 1840 _______ the official organization knows as the Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.
归纳总结：（1）若句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致，很可能是填________动词，或强调_________的do,does, did,或构成部分倒装的助动词do, does, did等；（2）填it或that构成强调句型。
有提示词的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填空”这类题，七年来高考题只考察了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
方法探究Ⅵ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)We ____18____（te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after
(2013) Suddenly, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __________ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son ...
(2012) He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked in as if he ____________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
(2011) He ____________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
(2010) After a fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink...
(2009) ... people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
(2009) “Your father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane __________ (inform).
(2008) Being too an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xious to help an event develop often __________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
(2007) I was on my way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.
归纳总结：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是____________动词；
此时，要根据主语与该动词的主动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用___________语态；然后，根据语境确定用哪种时态；同时，还必须考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气等。
方法探究Ⅶ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)We got a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
(2013) ...but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone added a little, always __________ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
(2012) Mary will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ___________ (wear) sun glasses.
(2011) I noticed a man __________ (sit), at the front.
(2010) He spit it out, ___________ (say) it was awful.
(2009) She wished tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he was as easy ____________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
(2008) For example, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e proverb, “plucking up a crop _________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
(2007) While sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was getting me __________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car...
归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )括号中的动词并列，该动词就是____________。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词或不定式形式；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用动词不定式、、、、、、
方法探究Ⅷ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)We had made our reservation six months____17____(early)...
(2012) It mig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht have made it a little ____________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but...
(2011) I felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it early because I had an appointment ____________ (late) that day.
(2010) “... The wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __________ (sweet).”
(2008) ...he would p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luck up all his crop a few inches. He did so the next day ...he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___________ (high).
(2010惠州三模) Once a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habit id formed, it is difficult, and sometimes ____________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.
归纳总结：当括号中所给词是形容词或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)，若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前面加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
方法探究Ⅸ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)She was ____22____（surprise）helpful.
(2013)That wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city.
(2013) But such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small thing couldn’t ____________ (possible) destroy a village.
(2012) For some re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her...
(2011) He must be ___________ (mental) disabled.
(2010) His teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took a deep drink, smiled ___________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
(2009) But Jane k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
(2008) This prover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b is saying we have to let things go in their ___________ (nature) course.
(2007) We drank t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether and talked __________ (merry), till far into the night.
He failed hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s maths examination because of his ____________ (care) work.
In Alaska, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wolf almost ___________ (appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.
归纳总结：当空格处所需要词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：
作主语或宾语用__________形式；
作定语、表语或补足语用_________ 形式；
修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用_____________ 形式。
仿真练习：
（1）
“Have you ever h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard "Tuhao", let's be friends ” Are you puzzled, wondering what _______ means Then you are probably out of date.
Nowadays, the Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese word “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar ________ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when __________(chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naught friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, _________ two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently __________(produce) a programme to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money(暴发户)” in English.
Besides, The Wall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin _________(describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling __________”a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence __________ English will continue during the entire 21st century, _________ it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear to appear in the new word lists.
(1)it; to; chatting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); fashionable; the; has produced; To describe; themselves; on; and.
（2）
Many people may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think that it's ridiculous that animals should have their feelings. In fact, animals’ feeling are sometimes even __________(warm) than we can imagine.
Savanah, __________ one-and-a-half-year-old leopard, and Max, a dog who is just a few weeks younger, have become the best friends at Ohio Zoo. They get along quite well _________ each other and chase after each all the time cheerfully. __________ Savanah was just 10 weeks old, they have been put together. From then on, their friendship has amazed large numbers of ________(visit) to the zoo.
Another moving story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________(occur) in Turkey. Winter was sweeping the Northern Hemisphere, but perhaps no one had been hit as hard by freezing temperatures ________ donkeys in Turkey. The unattended(无人照顾的) donkeys in a small Turkish village were covered by snow, with icicles(冰柱) ___________(hang) off their bodies. Later, a rescue team found the donkeys, some of _________, however were so frozen that they couldn’t move and had to be carried away by a truck.___________being housed in a war shelter, all the donkeys were “defrosted(解冻)” and alive because of their strong determination.
warmer; a, with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) since; visitors; occurred; as; hanging; which; after.
(3)
Until about 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )50 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist.
17 (c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories.
One of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
16.hardest 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.to choose 18.how 19.imagination 20.on 21.a 22.where
23.were rescued 24. them 25.who
(4)
King Akbar was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his courtiers(侍臣). He often asked questions __16______were strange and witty. It took much ___17______(wise) to answer these questions..
Once Akbar asked 18 very strange question. The courtiers were dumbfounded (使、、、惊呆) by his question.
He glanced __19________ his courtiers. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. ____20_______ was at this moment that Bribal entered the courtyard: Birbal who knew the nature of the emperor, _________(quick) grasped the situation and asked, “May I know the question so that I can try for an answer ”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in this city ”
Without even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“___21______ can you be so sure ” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit ___22__________ relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___23______(little) crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar __25__________( please ) very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
which; wisdom; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a; at; It; quickly; How; their; less; was
(5)
A rich man in the Q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Kingdom had two silly sons, but the rich man loved his sons very much and thought them as the apples of his eyes.
One day, a man ____16______(name) Ai Zi said to the rich man, "Your sons are so stupid and know __17_____ about the world. __18_______ can they take your property over after your death
___19_______(hear) these words, the rich man became a little bit angry. The father said, "Everyone says my sons are very smart and praise them ___20_______ their good virtue. What you say is really ___21_________(sense)!"
"Then let's test them. Ok " Ai Zi suggested. The rich man agreed.
The father called his two sons before Ai Zi, who asked the question, "Do you know ___22________ rice comes from "
The ___23_______(old) son smiled and answered, "Any one with sense knows the answer, that rice comes from the kitchen."
The younger son blinked(眨眼) and said, "You're wrong! How can you say rice comes from the kitchen! It indeed comes from the bag."
The rich man looked at his sons and ____24______(turn) red with anger. "You both are so silly! Why don't you ask me when you don't the right answer You are both wrong! Rice comes neither from the kitchen ____25________ from the bag, it comes from the barn!"
named; nothing; Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w; hearing; for; nonsense; where; elder; turned; nor
解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句子的结构分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，准确理解句子意思，善于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解题思路和解题技巧。
纯空格题的解题技巧
是指“在空格处填入一个恰当的词”这类题。八年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词、介词和疑问词。
方法探究Ⅰ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
Some of my friends wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o had been there before said____16____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
（2012）Mary will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sun glasses...
“Do you need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those glasses for medical reason ” The teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the new boy would do. Then he took ______ off, gave a big small and said “That’s cool”.
(2011) Behind him w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
(2011) I rose for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of my way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good.
(2010)He asked hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _________ ”
(2009)......although h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________.
(2009) Jane w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
(2008) It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960---1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __________ day and night.
(2007) I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __________.
归纳总结：当句子缺主语或宾语时，填____________.
方法探究Ⅱ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
She apologized for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____23____top floor.（2013）In the beginning, there was only _______ very small amount of unfairness in the world...
(2012) Mary will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never forget the first time she saw him... He walked in...
For some reason he s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at beside Mary. ... But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _______ last row.
(2011) I sat next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the man and introduced myself. We had _______ amazing conversation.
(2010) A young man, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
(2010) The youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let __________ student taste the water.
(2009) Besides, sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping at this time of the year was not _________ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet.
(2008) It is said tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960---1279) was very anxious to help ___________ rice crop grow up quickly.
(2007)... the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
(2007) I had notice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _________villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.
归纳总结：在作主语、_______或_________语的名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
限定词指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词（some, other, another）等。
方法探究Ⅲ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014) I didn’t und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____ the reservation.
（2013）The only reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a man would sell salt ________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
(2013) And anyone who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.
(2012) The new boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looked at the teacher ________ a few seconds and...
(2011) I didn’t wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ________ his own either.
(2010) His teacher t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _________ a happy heart.
(2009) She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.
(2009) When Jane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _________ table having supper.
(2008) Chinese pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verbs there are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life: ____________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories .
(2008) He was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired ___________ doing this for a whole day, but he left very happy.
(2007) I reali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___________ a guest in their house.
(2007) When t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _______ the trouble I had caused her.
归纳总结：当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的____语时，填______词。
方法探究Ⅳ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)The next day, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball.
(2014)I didn’t underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
（2013）Nick’s guests, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
(2013)Go to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e village and buy some salt, but pay a fair prize for it: neither too much _______ too little.
(2012)_________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
(2012) Of course when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ made her feel like a star.
(2012)The new boy l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do.
(2011) My friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _________ the bus arrived.
(2011) Behind hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m were other people to _________ he was trying to talk, ...
(2010)He filled his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher.
(2010) We underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and this lesson best ________ we receive gifts of love from children.
(2009) Jane paused ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of a counter _________ some attractive ties were on display.
(2008) One day, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came up with an idea _______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
(2008) He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very tired after doing this for a whole day, __________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
归纳总结：当空格前后都是句子（一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主谓关系算一个句子），且这两个句子之间没有关联词时（两句之间是逗号或无标点），填__________;若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折、对比、因果等意义的并列连词。
方法探究Ⅴ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2010茂名二模) L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isten to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you __________ do. These are no limitations in what you can do expect the limitations of your own mind.”
(2010茂名一模) I expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained that while I didn’t carry any cash, I ________ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he conce ould use it. He was thrilled.
(2009茂名二模) What’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s amazing is that Pluto _________ understand everything dad says. Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible ... Each seems to now what the other needs at any time.
(2010韶关二模) It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not until 1840 _______ the official organization knows as the Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.
归纳总结：（1）若句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致，很可能是填________动词，或强调_________的do,does, did,或构成部分倒装的助动词do, does, did等；（2）填it或that构成强调句型。
有提示词的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填空”这类题，七年来高考题只考察了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
方法探究Ⅵ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)We ____18____（te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after
(2013) Suddenly, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __________ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son ...
(2012) He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked in as if he ____________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
(2011) He ____________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
(2010) After a fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink...
(2009) ... people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
(2009) “Your father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane __________ (inform).
(2008) Being too an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xious to help an event develop often __________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
(2007) I was on my way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.
归纳总结：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是____________动词；
此时，要根据主语与该动词的主动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用___________语态；然后，根据语境确定用哪种时态；同时，还必须考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气等。
方法探究Ⅶ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)We got a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
(2013) ...but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone added a little, always __________ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
(2012) Mary will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ___________ (wear) sun glasses.
(2011) I noticed a man __________ (sit), at the front.
(2010) He spit it out, ___________ (say) it was awful.
(2009) She wished tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he was as easy ____________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
(2008) For example, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e proverb, “plucking up a crop _________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
(2007) While sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was getting me __________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car...
归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )括号中的动词并列，该动词就是____________。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词或不定式形式；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用动词不定式、、、、、、
方法探究Ⅷ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)We had made our reservation six months____17____(early)...
(2012) It mig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht have made it a little ____________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but...
(2011) I felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it early because I had an appointment ____________ (late) that day.
(2010) “... The wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __________ (sweet).”
(2008) ...he would p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luck up all his crop a few inches. He did so the next day ...he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___________ (high).
(2010惠州三模) Once a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habit id formed, it is difficult, and sometimes ____________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.
归纳总结：当括号中所给词是形容词或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)，若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前面加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
方法探究Ⅸ
边做边悟：请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
(2014)She was ____22____（surprise）helpful.
(2013)That wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city.
(2013) But such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small thing couldn’t ____________ (possible) destroy a village.
(2012) For some re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her...
(2011) He must be ___________ (mental) disabled.
(2010) His teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took a deep drink, smiled ___________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
(2009) But Jane k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
(2008) This prover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b is saying we have to let things go in their ___________ (nature) course.
(2007) We drank t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether and talked __________ (merry), till far into the night.
He failed hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s maths examination because of his ____________ (care) work.
In Alaska, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wolf almost ___________ (appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.
归纳总结：当空格处所需要词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：
作主语或宾语用__________形式；
作定语、表语或补足语用_________ 形式；
修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用_____________ 形式。
仿真练习：
（1）
“Have you ever h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard "Tuhao", let's be friends ” Are you puzzled, wondering what _______ means Then you are probably out of date.
Nowadays, the Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese word “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar ________ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when __________(chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naught friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, _________ two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently __________(produce) a programme to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money(暴发户)” in English.
Besides, The Wall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin _________(describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling __________”a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence __________ English will continue during the entire 21st century, _________ it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear to appear in the new word lists.
(1)it; to; chatting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); fashionable; the; has produced; To describe; themselves; on; and.
（2）
Many people may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think that it's ridiculous that animals should have their feelings. In fact, animals’ feeling are sometimes even __________(warm) than we can imagine.
Savanah, __________ one-and-a-half-year-old leopard, and Max, a dog who is just a few weeks younger, have become the best friends at Ohio Zoo. They get along quite well _________ each other and chase after each all the time cheerfully. __________ Savanah was just 10 weeks old, they have been put together. From then on, their friendship has amazed large numbers of ________(visit) to the zoo.
Another moving story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________(occur) in Turkey. Winter was sweeping the Northern Hemisphere, but perhaps no one had been hit as hard by freezing temperatures ________ donkeys in Turkey. The unattended(无人照顾的) donkeys in a small Turkish village were covered by snow, with icicles(冰柱) ___________(hang) off their bodies. Later, a rescue team found the donkeys, some of _________, however were so frozen that they couldn’t move and had to be carried away by a truck.___________being housed in a war shelter, all the donkeys were “defrosted(解冻)” and alive because of their strong determination.
warmer; a, with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) since; visitors; occurred; as; hanging; which; after.
(3)
Until about 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )50 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist.
17 (c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories.
One of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
16.hardest 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.to choose 18.how 19.imagination 20.on 21.a 22.where
23.were rescued 24. them 25.who
(4)
King Akbar was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his courtiers(侍臣). He often asked questions __16______were strange and witty. It took much ___17______(wise) to answer these questions..
Once Akbar asked 18 very strange question. The courtiers were dumbfounded (使、、、惊呆) by his question.
He glanced __19________ his courtiers. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. ____20_______ was at this moment that Bribal entered the courtyard: Birbal who knew the nature of the emperor, _________(quick) grasped the situation and asked, “May I know the question so that I can try for an answer ”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in this city ”
Without even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“___21______ can you be so sure ” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit ___22__________ relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___23______(little) crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar __25__________( please ) very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
which; wisdom; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a; at; It; quickly; How; their; less; was
(5)
A rich man in the Q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Kingdom had two silly sons, but the rich man loved his sons very much and thought them as the apples of his eyes.
One day, a man ____16______(name) Ai Zi said to the rich man, "Your sons are so stupid and know __17_____ about the world. __18_______ can they take your property over after your death
___19_______(hear) these words, the rich man became a little bit angry. The father said, "Everyone says my sons are very smart and praise them ___20_______ their good virtue. What you say is really ___21_________(sense)!"
"Then let's test them. Ok " Ai Zi suggested. The rich man agreed.
The father called his two sons before Ai Zi, who asked the question, "Do you know ___22________ rice comes from "
The ___23_______(old) son smiled and answered, "Any one with sense knows the answer, that rice comes from the kitchen."
The younger son blinked(眨眼) and said, "You're wrong! How can you say rice comes from the kitchen! It indeed comes from the bag."
The rich man looked at his sons and ____24______(turn) red with anger. "You both are so silly! Why don't you ask me when you don't the right answer You are both wrong! Rice comes neither from the kitchen ____25________ from the bag, it comes from the barn!"
named; nothing; Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w; hearing; for; nonsense; where; elder; turned; nor