Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?语法知识点精讲&巩固 2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语上册（无答案

U4-T2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
Part One 重点词句
★ SA
1.a terrible earthquake 可怕的地震 2.strike sth. 袭击某物
3.early this morning 清晨 4.fall down 倒塌，跌落，下落
5.missing people 失踪的人们 6.be missing/lost 失踪，丢失
6.lose one’s life 失去生命 7.protect…from… 保护…免受…的伤害
8.ask sb.for help 求助 9.mobile phone 手机
10.Qinghai Province 青海省 11.the number of… ...的数量
★ SB
1.hear about/of 听说 2.a level 7.1 earthquake 7.1级的地震
3.feel sad 感到难过 a level+数字+earthquake ...级的地震
4.lose one’s home 失去家园 5. talk about... 谈论...
6.run out of… 跑出...... 7.stay/keep calm 1.保持冷静
8.break one’s right arm 断了右手胳膊 9.a terrible rainstorm/snowstorm/flood/drought
10.forest fire 森林火灾 一场个可怕的暴雨、暴风雪、洪涝、干旱
★ SC
1.take a lift 乘坐电梯 2.go downstairs 下楼
3.in the middle of… 在....的中间 4.be indoors/outdoors 在室内/室外
5.in a doorway 在出入口 6.stay away from tall furniture 远离高的家具
7.be out of doors 在室外 8.close to… 靠近
9.move to clear areas 转移到空旷区域 10.be careful of… 注意某物/某事.
11.fallen power lines 掉落的电线 13.call them after shocks 称他们为余震
14.move around 走动 15.understand sth. 理解某物
16.call 119 for help 拨打119求助 17.turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯
18.jump off a window 从窗户跳出 19.be hurt /injured 受伤
20. in a fire 在火灾中 21. try to do sth. 试着去做某事.
22. forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做某事.
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事.
23. There is/are going to be…=There will be… 将有……
24. It is/was safe for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是安全的
★ SD
1.Here is the news from…这是来自……的消息 2.with the help of… 在……帮助下
3.five million people 五百万人 4.the whole nation 全国
5.rebuild one’s home 重建某人的家园 6.return to normal life 返回到正常生活
7.send the army to do… 派遣军队去... 8.present situation 现状
9. be able to do sth. 能够做某事. 10. over again 再次，重新
11. a piece of news 一则消息/新闻 12. in disaster areas 在灾区
二．重点句型
1. A terrible e s Qinghai. 青海发生可怕的地震。
strike sth. 指猛烈撞击、袭击。也可以用 hit.
Last night a strong the small village. 昨晚强暴风雨袭击了这个小村庄。
2. And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.
我还知道中国另外两次可怕的地震。
another +n(单数) 表示另一个 another +数词+n.(复数)= 数词+more+ n.(复数) 表示再、又。
3. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm. 记住，最重要的是要保持镇静。
to stay calm 是不定式做表语。
4. __________some ways to _________ yourself will help to ________ you safe in the earthquake. 了解一些保护自己的方法会保证你在地震中的安全。
knowing some ways 动名词做主语 后面的不定式做 ways 的定语。
keep you safe keep+宾语+宾补
5. ________ away from windows, tall _________ and pictures or anything that may ______ on you. 远离窗户、高的家具、画或者任何可能掉落在你身上的东西。
anything 后面 that 引导的是一个定语从句。
We__________them_____________ and they sometimes can be ____________________ the first earthquake. 我们把它们称为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。
7. 一个更美丽的新汶川出现了。A _________________ new Wenchuan ___________________. 8. 小心掉落的输电线。Be _______________of _______________________________.
三.语法学习---形容词的比较等级---多音节词, 其他内容略。
部分双音节词和多音节词前面加____________或 _____________构成比较级和最高级。
如：careful—more careful— the most careful
beautiful—more beautiful— the most beautiful
例句：
1. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was ___________________ than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was __________________(serious).
2. I think the mobile phone is ___________________________ (useful) than the telephone.
3. The computer is ___________________ (useful) of all.
4. The forest fire is __________________ (dangerous) than the flood.
Part Two 综合练习
一．单项选择
( ) 1. ---Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours
---I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. missed; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing
( ) 2. ---The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. ---She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible C. the most terrible
( ) 3. ---Shanghai is bigger than _______ city in Japan.
A. any B. any other C. others
( ) 4. ---Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why
---Because he was always late for work.
A. found B. lost C. loved
( ) 5. ---What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say ---_______ more.
A. something; Anything B. anything; Something C. anything; Nothing
( ) 6. ---An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it
---Yes. I _______ that it killed many people. That’s too terrible.
A. heard; heard B. heard about; heard of C. hear about; heard
( )7. ---A heavy snowstorm _______ Shenyang last Saturday. ---You’re right.
A. struck B. happened C. knocked
( ) 8. ---Mr. White said he would arrive on time, but he didn’t _____ when the meeting began.
---Maybe something unexpected(意外的) happened.
A. show B. finish C. appear
( ) 9. ---_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India. ---Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting
( ) 10. Look! The people _____ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _____ to normal life very soon.
A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are rebuilding; will return C. will return; are rebuilding
( ) 11. Jim came in at once, and then ________ students came in, too.
A. another three B. three another C. more three
( ) 12. ---Can you _______ these English words ______ Chinese
---Sorry, I don’t understand them.
A. take; into B. change; into C. take; in
( ) 13. ---_______ the morning ______ July 28th, 1976, an earthquake happened in Tangshan, Hebei.
---How terrible!
A. On; in B. In; on C. On; of
( ) 14. ---The teacher told us not to _______ of the door in the earthquake.
---Yes. And the most important thing is to stay calm.
A. run after B. run out C. take out
( ) 15. ---Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the room. ---All right.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn of
( )16.---The family is too poor_______the child to school. ----What a pity!
A. send B.sending C.to send
( )17.---Please wait here. I'11 come back soon.
----All right. We won't leave ___you come back.
A. since B. unti1 C. while
( )18.____you work,____your English will be.
A. The more, better B. The more, the better C.More, the better
( )19.---Can you tell me_____to protect yourself from the earthquake
----Yes. I think_____calm is the most important thing to do.
A. what, stay B. where, staying C.how, staying
( )20.Can you tell me_____story of Snowwhite I like it very much.
A. the whole B. whole C.all
二．情景交际。
Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire The following is some 1 for you.How to prepare for a fire
Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to 2 the fire in a short time.Everyone should know how to use them.
Fix a smoke alarm(报警器) in the house. It will make a 3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.
Make 4 for escaping(逃脱) from fire.Everyone should know 5 we can escape from quickly. Check the 6 often and see if we can open them easily.
How to escape from the fire
7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.Stay 8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it.
Roll (打滚)when your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way.Never jump off a window. Or you'll hurt yourself.
If you 10 the fire rules above, you'll have more chances to live.
( )1.A. suggestions B.plans C. fire D. water
( )2.A. grow B.blow C. light D. control
( )3.A. smoke B. fire C .sound D.cal1
( )4.A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor
( )5.A.where B.how C.what D. when
( )6.A. doors B. windows C. desks D. furniture
( ) 7.A. always B. usually C. often D.never
( )8.A. far B. 1ong C. short D.close
( )9.A.running B. watering C. rolling D. covering
( )10.A..like B. break C. follow D.close
阅读理解。
A
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether (总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"l was eating with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then l saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
"There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down." Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
( )1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
( )2. Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
( )3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn't get hurt because__________.
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately
D. the welfare department helped her.
( )4. The underlined word "shelter" in the last paragraph means______.
something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
( )5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A. Terrible storm. B. A Lucky woman. C. Good Soldiers. D. Clever People.
B
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea.They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open.Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the "earthquake belts". ln areas in these belts, it's
possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against(对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
( )6. The reason for an earthquake is.________.
A. that there are so many plates on the earth B. that the sea is too deep
C. Rocks' cracking open D. that the mountains are too high
( )7. A lot of earthquakes often happens_____.
A. in the area B. next to mountains C. at night D. in the morning
( )8. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people______
A. what kind of houses to build B.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquakes may happen D. when earthquakes may happen
四．情景交际
1. 你想知道 Mary 是否懂得怎样在火灾中保护自己，你可以这样问她：
__________________________________________________________________
2. 朋友不知道 2005 年的龙王台风造成了近百人死亡，你可以这样告诉他： __________________________________________in Typhoon Longwang in 2005.
3. 你想知道同桌是否听说过泥石流，你可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________the mudslide
你认为地震发生时跑出去更危险，你可以这样说：
________________________________________ when an earthquake happens.
你与同桌遇到数学难题无法解答，你建议向林老师求助，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________.
五．看图写话。
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
六．短文填词。
Earthquakes happen every year.
When we feel the 1. ___________/ɡra nd/ moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes 2.____________ (one) come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the 3.___________ (mountain) and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to 4.__________ a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even 5._________ (dead).
Now scientists are 6._________ their best to study earthquakes. They make 7.________ to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We 8.__________ /b li v/ that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. 9.__________ / ls / , they can tell us what to do and how to protect 10.___________ (we). People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.