Unit4Our World Topic3语法知识点精讲&巩固（无答案）2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语上册

U4 T3 The Internet makes the world smaller.
1. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事; 2. make sb.+adj./adv./prep./n. 使…处于某种状态
2. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 4. keep sb.+adj./adv./prep. 使…处于特定状态
5. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;
U4 T3 SA
1. on the Internet 在网上 2. a little cheaper 更便宜一点
3. find information 找/查资料 4. send emails 发邮件
5. and so on 等等 6. face to face 面对面
7. find out the information 查找资料 8. a special language 一种特别的语言
9. talk with each other 互相交流 e into being 形成，产生= be born
11. make it into use 开始使用 12. through the Internet 通过互联网
13. read e-books 读电子书 14. learn to cook 学习烹饪
15. in the 1960s=in the 1960’s 在二十世纪六十年代
16. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for (doing) sth. 用某物去做某事.
U4 T3 SB
1. Guess what! 你猜怎么着！ 2. a new photo of Mars 一张新的火星图
3. science lesson 科学课 4. lots of information 许多信息
5. news website 新闻网页 6. put…right into…把……直接放入…
7. be sure + (that) 从句 确信…… 8. be not sure + if/whether……不确定是否……
9. in the future 将来 10.be good/ bad to do sth. 做某事是有好/坏处
11. some day 将来某一天（将来时） 12. one day 一天 （用过去时，将来时）
13. a big red plate of pizza 一个红色的大披萨盘子
U4 T3 SC
1.change the world 改变世界 2. all kinds of…各种可样…
3. make friends (with sb.) 和某人交朋友 4. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物5.at the same time 同时 6. post information 发布信息
7. not all of 并不是所有的…… 8. get money by cheating 通过欺骗的方式赚钱
9. for the better 向着更好的情况（转变）
10.become an important part of… 成为…重要的一部分
U4 T3 SD
1. search results 搜索结果 2. at online grammar websites 在在线语法网页
3. English-speaking 以英语为母语的... 4. change into… 把…翻译成…
5. look up 查阅 6. look up…in…从……查找……
7. an online dictionary 在线词典 8. on the Internet 在网上
9. listening/reading skills 听力/阅读能力 10. be different from 与……不同……
11. advice about (doing) sth. 关于(做)某事的建议
12. It is/was possible to do sth. 做某事是有可能的
一．单项选择。
( )1. I am not sure she will join with us or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. if
( )2. Mrs. Green kept the door and asked us not to get to the room.
A. closing; close B. closing; closed C. closed; close D. closed; closed
( )3. Computers work a special language and change the world the better.
A. use; for B. with; to C. in; to D. with; for
( )4. I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. rains; rains C. will rain; will rain D. rains; will rain
( )5. He spends three hours computer games through mobile phone every day.
A.on playing B. playing C. play D. to play
( )6. There are number of birds in the zoo , and number of the birds is 350.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )7. Li Lei saw some old people______ when he by.
A. exercised;was passing B. exercise; past C. exercising; pass D. exercising;passed
( )8. As a student, the most important thing is well.
A. to do; to study B. to do; study C. do; to study D. do; studying
( )9. I think Yang Mi is than Yuan Shanshan.
A. much popular B. more much popular C. much popular D.much more popular
( )10. --- What things did you do last night --- Well, I didn’t do .
A. other; something else B. other; anything else C. other; else anything D.else;anything else
( )11. The music is too loud. Would you mind a little
A. turning down it B. turning it off C. turning off it D. turning it down
( )12. We made Jim headmaster and it made him .
A. /; excited B. a; excited C. /; exciting D. a; exciting
( )13. I saw furniture down at that time.
A. many; fell B. much; fall C. many; falling D. much; falling
( )14. There are on the grass.
A. another three sheeps B. another three sheep C. more three sheep D.three more sheeps
( )15. --- Do you know when you see a fire
--- I think we should call 119 for help.
A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do D. how do it
( )16.You can find______in this guidebook.
A. many information B. some information C. some informations D. a lot information
( )17.We are close friends and share happiness and sadness______each other .
A. To B. with C. for D.of
( )18.We can learn English_____watching English movies.
A. by B. for C.with D. at
( )19.---_________. --- I think it's interesting.
A. What do you like the movie B.How do you think of the movie
C. What do you think of the movie D. How do you think the movie
( )20. ---I don't' know this word.Can you tell me
---Sorry, I don't know, either. Please______in a dictionary.
A. look for it B. look it over C.look up it D. look it up
二. 用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1．Vegetables are _____________ (expensive) than usual near the new year.
2．I have two ____________ (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English.
3．I ____________ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn’t find it at all.
4．This computer is ____________ (cheap) of the three.
5．Could you tell me some ______________ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake
三．完形填空。
Fifty years ago computers were very big. They used a lot of energy. They were very ___1___ and few people could buy them. They were so ___2___ that many people couldn’t use it.
Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. They are very easy ___3___. Scientists make them ___4___ to use and more and more people have computers because computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper.
Computers can do much ___5___ work than we humans (人类). A computer can take the place of (代替) many people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, while a computer can do it in a few seconds (几秒内). So computers work very ___6___. Also, computers can do some ___7___ work that people can’t deal with (处理).
In our daily life, we can ___8___ ourselves by listening to music or watching movies online. We can also find some information for our work and puters make our life easier. For example, we can shop and chat face to face online. We can even ___10___ jobs on the Internet.
Now we are living in the “computer age”. People are using computers in every part of their life.
( )1. A. cheap B. expensive C. big D. small
( )2. A. difficult B. easy C. useful D. popular
( )3. A. carry B. to carry C. use D. to use
( )4. A. difficult B. more difficult C. easy D. easier
( )5. A. much B. more C. little D. less
( )6. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
( )7. A. easy B. fast C. slowly D. difficult
( )8. A. find B. help C. enjoy D. teach
( )9. A. study B. life C. family D. friends
( )10. A. lose B. win C. do D. find
四、阅读理解。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, look a picture of his reading-room. Hr used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just taken of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
( )1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
2. The Daguerreotype was .
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to .
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him
( )4. Mathew Brady .
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
5. This passage tells us .
A. how photography was developed (发展)B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
五、情景交际.
1.你想告诫同学们要谨慎使用因特网，可以这么说：
_______________________________________________________.
2. 你想说因特网使我们生活更便捷，可以这样表达：
_______________________________________________________.
3. 你不确定网购到底好不好，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________.
4. 你相信因特网对我们来说会越来越重要，可以这么说：
_________________________________________________________.
5.在网络上，可以找到有用的信息：
_________________________________________________________.
六、看图写话。
1.Internet, make, small 2.often, Internet 3.chat with, face to face
4.often, see, play 5. make, laugh 6.not let, watch 7.ask, close
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
七、短文填词。
My hobby is p 1 chess---the greatest game in the world. My mun 2 [t t] me how to play it when I was seven years old. She b 3 me every time for the first year. But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time.
It t 4 about a day to learn the rules. But 5 you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess---just a chess set and someone to play w 6 .
There is a chess 7 (俱乐部) in our school. I’m the 8 player in it, so I’m the leader of the school chess team. This year we 9 (赢) the All English Schools Championship and I had to go up on a stage in front of the 10 [h l] school to collect the trophy. (奖品)
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
八、书面表达。
现在学生在网吧上网（get online）成风，你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇80词左右的讲话稿，要点必须齐全。
益处 学会使用现代设备——电脑； 学会更多知识(knowledge)； 玩游戏，使人更加聪明。
坏处 过于沉迷游戏，对学习有害； 网上交友，通信频繁，学习成绩下降。
建议 在学校学习时不上网； 寒暑假可以上网。