浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
An old man has four sons.They often quarrel with （争吵） each other about 1． things.The old man is always 2． them how easy life will be if they work together，but they never 3． him.One day he decides to 4． them what he really means （意思）.
He 5． all the sons together and puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the 6． in front of them.
"Can you break them？" he asks the youngest son.The boy tries his best to 7． these pencils with his hands. 8． he can't even bend （使……弯曲） them.The father asks each son to try to break the pencils，but none of 9． can make it.
Then the old man takes one 10． on the table and gives it to his second son. "Now have a 11． ，" he says.The boy breaks the pencil 12． .
"Do you know 13． I mean？" asks the father. "If all of you 14． together，no one can defeat （战胜） you.But if you always quarrel with 15． and do your own things，you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties.That's called "United we stand；divided we fall （合则存，分则败）".
1．A． happy B． important C． small D． cheap
2．A． saying B． telling C． speaking D． talking
3．A． hear B． listen C． listen to D． hear of
4．A． show B． find C． give D． treat
5．A． drives B． plans C． stops D． calls
6．A． bed B． building C． table D． wall
7．A． use B． break C． carry D． catch
8．A． Or B． And C． So D． But
9．A． them B． they C． theirs D． their
10．A． pear B． potato C． pencil D． pen
11．A． try B． wish C． look D． talk
12．A． happily B． quickly C． easily D． angrily
13．A． how B． what C． which D． when
14．A． stand B． eat C． sleep D． play
15．A． another B． each other
C． all the best D． the other
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。老人的四个儿子经常为小事争吵。一天他通过一捆筷子不能被折断，一根筷子轻易地被折断的故事告诉他们： 合则存，分则败 。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读文章了解文章大意，具体做题时要结合句意及上下文语境选出合适的选项。
1．句意：他们经常为小事彼此争吵。A.愉快的。B.重要的。C.小的。D.便宜的。根据原文 They often quarrel with （争吵） 及下文大意父亲让儿子们折筷子的事情，可推知他们经常为小事争吵。故选C。
2．句意：老人总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会变得多么轻松。A.说（的内容）。B.告诉，讲。C.说（语言）。D.谈（和某人交谈）。根据下文… but they never 3 him. ……但是他们从来不听他的。可推知此处是老人告诉他们……故选B。
3．句意：……但是他们从来不听他的。A.听（的内容）。B.听（强调动作）。C.听……（后接人或物做宾语）。D.听说（某人或某事）。根据下文 One day he decides to 4 them what he really means （意思）. 有一天，他决定向他们展示他真正的意思。可推知他们（儿子们）不听这个老人的。故选C。
4．句意：有一天，他决定向他们展示他真正的意思。A.展示。B.发现。C.给。D.招待。根据下文 He 5 all the sons together and puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the 6 in front of them. 可知是通过折筷子这件事向他们展示他真正的意思。故选A。
5．句意：他把所有的儿子叫到一起，把一捆铅笔放在他们面前的桌子上。A.开车。B.计划。C.停止。D.召唤，召集。根据原句 all the sons together ，可知是把所有的儿子召集到一起。故选D。
6．句意：他把所有的儿子叫到一起，把一捆铅笔放在他们面前的桌子上。A.床。B.建筑物。C.桌子。D.墙。根据下文 Then the old man takes one 10 on the table 。可知是他们前面的桌子上。故选C。
7．句意：这个男孩尽力用手把这些铅笔折断。A.使用。B.折断。C.携带。D.抓。根据上文 Can you break them？ 可知此处是折断铅笔。故选B。
8．句意：但是他甚至不能弯曲它们。A.或者。B.并且。C.所以。D.但是。根据上文 The boy tries his best to …，结合本句 he can't even bend ，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
9．句意：父亲让每个儿子试着折断铅笔，但他们都做不到。A.他们（宾格）。B.他们（主格）。C.他们的（名词性物主代词）。D.他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据根据空格处前面介词of，可知要用宾格形式。故选A。
10．句意：然后，老人拿起桌子上的一支铅笔，把它给了他的第二个儿子。A.梨子。B.土豆。C.铅笔。D.钢笔。根据上文 puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the 6 in front of them. 可知此处是拿起了桌子上的一只铅笔。故选C。
11．句意：现在试一试。A.尝试。B.希望。C.看看。D.谈话。根据下文 The boy breaks the pencil 12 .男孩轻易地把铅笔折断了。可推知此处是试一试 。故选A。
12．句意：男孩轻易地把铅笔折断了。A.开心地。B.迅速地。C.轻易地。D.生气地。根据上文 Then the old man takes one 10 on the table 老人拿起桌子上的一支铅笔。与最小的儿子不能折断一捆铅笔相比，此处是轻易地折断一根铅笔。故选C。
13．句意：你们明白我的意思是什么吗？A.怎么样。B.什么。C.哪一个。D.什么时候。分析句子可知本句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语，由疑问代词充当，再结合句意，故选B。
14．句意：如果你们大家站在一起，没有人能打败你们。A.站立。B.吃。C.睡。D.玩。根据下文 United we stand；divided we fall （合则存，分则败） .可知此处是指大家扎在一起（团结一致）。故选A。
15．句意：但是如果你们总是互相争吵，做自己的事情，当你们遇到一个更强大的人或困难时，你们会被打败。A.另一个。B.彼此。C.一切顺利。D.其他的。根据原文第一段 They often quarrel with （争吵） each other …可知此处是指彼此争吵。故选B。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）下面文章中有五处需要补充完整。 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Some animals are in danger.Do you want to help save them？What can you do to help them？Here are some ways：
16． Some animals are in danger，but many people don't know.So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.When people know the fact，some of them can help save animals too.
17． Put them up（张贴） at school，zoo，park and other places.When people see them，they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them.
18． Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.
19． It's important to do things with other people to help the animals.
20． Don't buy things made of animal fur（皮毛）.When you eat food，be careful what to eat.
A. Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Watch your life habits. D. Give animals food and water. E. Join the Helping Animals Club. F. Read books and learn about animals.
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．F；19．E；20．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个拯救濒危动物的方法。
A.画一些濒危动物的图片。
B.给报纸写信。
C.注意你的生活习惯。
D.给动物食物和水。
E.加入帮助动物俱乐部。
F.阅读书籍，学习有关动物的知识。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读每个空格线后的段落大意并概括总结可以找出主题句。
16．根据下文So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.所以你可以写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。由句中write to a newspaper可知本段主题句是"给报纸写信。"故选B。
17．根据下文 Put them up（张贴） at school，zoo，park and other places.When people see them，they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. 把它们挂在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。当人们看到它们时，他们知道一些动物处于危险之中，他们中的一些人会帮助拯救它们。由句中Put them up（张贴）可知本段主题句是"画一些濒危动物的图片。"然后张贴。故选A。
18．根据下文Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. 然后你可以告诉你周围的人你学到的事实，并要求他们加入你。由句中the facts you learn可推知本段主题句是"阅读书籍，学习有关动物的知识。"这些都是你学到的事实。故选F。
19．根据下文 It's important to do things with other people to help the animals. 和其他人一起帮助动物是很重要的。由句中do things with other people可知本段主题句是"加入帮助动物俱乐部。"故选E。
20．根据下文 Don't buy things made of animal fur（皮毛）.When you eat food，be careful what to eat. 不要买动物皮毛做的东西。当你吃东西的时候，要注意吃什么。由句中Don't buy things及 you eat food都是生活习惯，可知本段主题句是"注意你的生活习惯。"故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Where Do They Live？
I'm Tony.I live in Daisy Street（街道）.There are beautiful flowers under my window.I have a pet.It's a bird. It's really naughty（调皮），but I like it very much.Its name is Pimpim.It likes playing in the tree behind the house.
Hello!I'm Suzie.I live in the house in Flower Street.My father is an architect（设计师），so our house is different.My room is on the first floor and it overlooks the street.I have got a dog，Buster.He likes bringing the newspaper for us.
I am Gregory and I live in Red Street.We have a big house.My room is on the second floor.My mum loves plants and flowers because her favourite thing is planting them well.I have got a lovely cat.He likes running in the house.
I am Julia and we have a house in Park Street.The street is very nice.Our house isn't very big.There are four small rooms in it.My room is on the first floor.I have a fish，Blackie.It likes dancing in the water.
21．Tony lives in ____ Street.
A．Daisy B．Flower C．Red D．Park
22．Gregory has a ____ .
A．bird B．dog C．cat D．fish
23．There are four small rooms in ____ house.
A．Tony's B．Suzie's C．Gregory's D．Julia's
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个孩子及其住在哪里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚提干问什么，阅读表格是要根据题干中人名找到具体信息。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中第一栏 I'm Tony.I live in Daisy Street（街道）. 我是托尼。我住在Daisy Street。可知 Tony 住在Daisy Street。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中第三栏 I have got a lovely cat. 我有一只可爱的猫。可知 Gregory有一只猫。故选C。
23．细节理解题，根据表格中第四栏 There are four small rooms in it. 里面有四个小房间。可知 Julia 的房子里面有四个房间。故选D。
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
"That's the Emerald （翡翠） City, "Dorothy says. "Come on!It isn't far now. "Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds!She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
"What do you want in the Emerald City？"he says. "We want to see the Great Oz, "Dorothy answers. "It's important, "the Scarecrow says.
"I am the Keeper of the Gate, "the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses. "He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why？" Dorothy asks.
"Everyone in the Emerald City wears them, " the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green--the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. . . .
一 Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
24．What does " it" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The sun. B．The box. C．The gate. D．The city.
25．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A．Because they want to see Oz.
B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car.
D．Because they want to wear glasses.
26．Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage
a.Everyone puts on glasses.
b.A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c.The keeper takes them to a big building.
d.They see a beautiful green light.
e.Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-d-c-b-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．a-c-d-b-e
27．What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day
A．They will see Oz.
B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes.
D．They will have the Emerald City.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文节选自 《绿野仙踪》。主要讲述了多萝茜和她的朋友们去翡翠城想看奥芝。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时注意细节信息，尤其是排序题，要理清顺序。
24．代词指代题。根据原文 There's a gate in it.It's shining in the afternoon sun.Dorothy looks at it carefully. 里面有一扇门。它在下午的阳光下闪闪发光。多萝茜仔细地看着它。可知此处it指代前文出现的 gate 。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据原文 "What do you want in the Emerald City？"he says."We want to see the Great Oz，"Dorothy answers. 你到翡翠城来有什么事 ""他说,"我们要去看伟大的奥芝。"多萝茜回答。可知多萝茜和她的朋友们去翡翠城想看奥芝。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据原文第一段 the four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. 是首先出现的。 第二段She knocks on the gate. 是第二顺序。第七段 They put on the glasses. 是第三顺序。倒数第二段 The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city .是第四顺序。最后一段 A young girl takes them to their rooms .是第五顺序。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段 These rooms are beautiful and comfortable.They feel very tired now.... 这些房间既漂亮又舒适。他们现在感到很累....可推知他们很有可能会睡觉。故选B。
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning Province and it can also be called "Shengjing". Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base（工业基地）and a famous historical city. That is to say, Shenyang is a both. modern and traditional city.
There are many places of interest. in the city of Shenyang. Besides the Palace Museum in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace（故宫） is the second largest existent palace building in China. Its construction（建造）was started in 1624 and it was completed in 1636. It was the palace for two emperors （帝王）：Qing Taizu-Nurhachi and Qing Taizong-huangtaiji. Shenyang Imperial Palace has three parts：Eastern Line, Middle Line and Western Line. Now there are more than 100 old buildings and covers an area of over 60，000 square meters. The famous building Phoenix Tower（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.
If you like delicious snacks, you will love the city of Shenyang. You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacon Pies. Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here.
28．What can we know about Shenyang from paragraph 1
A．Shenyang is the largest city in China.
B．Shenyang is the capital city of China.
C．Shenyang is in the central part of China.
D．Shenyang is famous in the history of China.
29．What can we learn about Shenyang Imperial Palace from paragraph 2
A．It is the largest palace building in China.
B．Phoenix Tower is the tallest in the palace.
C．There are over 60，000 rooms in the palace.
D．It took more than 30 years to build the palace.
30．Which snack of Shenyang is talked about in the text
A．Quanjude Ducks. B．Hot-spicy pot.
C．Laobian Dumplings. D．Hot hot hot.
31．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a postcard. D．In a weather report.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇介绍沈阳旅游的文章，介绍了沈阳故宫及沈阳美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚提干问什么，阅读文章时要注意找到细节理解题的具体信息。
28．推理判断题。根据原文… it is an important industrial base（工业基地）and a famous historical city. ……它是中国重要的工业基地和历史名城。可知沈阳在中国历史上很有名。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据原文 The famous building Phoenix Tower（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time. 著名的凤凰塔是当时沈阳最高的建筑。可知凤凰塔是宫殿里最高的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据原文 You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacon Pies. 你一定要尝尝老边饺子和李连桂培根馅饼。可知文章中谈论到了老边饺子。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据原文 Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here. 每年都有来自中国各地的游客来到这座城市，在这里度过了美好的时光。由句中Visitors可推知有可能在旅游指南上阅读这篇文章。故选B。
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I'm an Asian （亚洲的） elephant. I'm from a big family and there are fifteen members （成员） in it, my parents, uncles, aunts, cousins and I. Different from our parents, my cousins and I are not very big. My family and I are traveling （旅行） these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan now. ____
Today we get up very early. We walk for a morning and get to a forest at twelve. We have lunch here. The leaves （叶子） here are delicious and we have a lot. After lunch, it's 1：20 p. m.
We are a little tire and we all lie （躺） down. There are some birds singing happily in the sky and we like their songs very much. At that time, some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. We know they are not dangerous to us, so we are very relaxed. All of us go to sleep soon and we sleep very well.
After one hour, we start our travel again. Our next stop is Kunming. I can't wait to go there!
32．What can we know about these elephants
A．They are from the USA. B．There are 16 of them.
C．All of them are very big. D．They are in Yuxi now.
33．We can put ____ into the blank （空白处） in paragraph （段落） 1.
A．It's beautiful and we have a good time here.
B．All of my family don't like the travel at all.
C．There are a lot of delicious leaves in Yuxi.
D．We find people in Yuxi like taking photos.
34．The underlined （划线的） word "they" refers to （指代） ____ .
A．the leaves B．some birds
C．the songs D．some Chinese people
35．From the passage （文章） we can know that the elephants' travel is ____ .
A．long and dangerous B．long but relaxing
C．short but dangerous D．short and relaxing
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大象之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时注意找到细节理解题的具体信息。
32．细节理解题。根据原文… and we are in Yuxi，Yunnan now. ……我们现在在云南玉溪。可知大象现在在云南玉溪。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据下文 At that time，some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. 那时，一些中国人走过，给我们拍了一些照片。可知此处是指我们发现玉溪人喜欢拍照。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据原文… some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us.We know they are not dangerous to us， …，……一些中国人走过，给我们拍了一些照片。我们知道他们对我们没有危险，……可知此处they指代前文出现过的中国人。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据原文… so we are very relaxed.so we are very relaxed. ……所以我们很放松。 After one hour，we start our travel again. 一个小时后，我们又开始旅行。可知通过文章我们知道大象的旅行短暂却令人放松。故选D。
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Bobby is a boy from the USA. 36． （he） favorite subject is Chinese.Why does he like the subject？Because he likes China very much.He wants 37． （know） something about the history of China， 38． it's difficult for him now.He has a Chinese friend called Li Li.The girl often helps him 39． his history.
Bobby eats 40． （good） every day.He often has 41． egg ，some meat and some vegetables.He has seven 42． （lesson） every day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon.He likes math and science very much.He thinks they are 43． （ interest）.He doesn't like 44． （play）sports，so his P.E.isn't very good.He is busy from Monday to Friday.And he is free on Saturday and Sunday.Then，what does he do？He always 45． （ watch） TV after breakfast.And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening.
【答案】36．His；37．to know；38．but；39．with；40．well；41．an；42．lessons；43．interesting；44．playing；45．watches
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了来自美国的波比的学习及生活日常。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个句子，并分析句子成分确定主语及谓语动词。根据句意及语法规则适当改变括号单词形式。
36．句意：他的最喜欢的科目是语文。根据空格线后的名词subject，可知前面是形容词性物主代词修饰名词subject。句首首字母要大写。故答案为His 。
37．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史……分析句子可知本句谓语动词是wants，want to do sth想要做某事，此处是非谓语动词中的动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to know 。
38．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史，但现在对他来说很难。分析句子结构可知本句是两个简单句由连词连成的并列句。空格处要填连词。前面说想了解中国历史，后面说对他很困难。前后是转折关系。故填连词 but 。故答案为 but 。
39．句意：这个女孩经常帮他学习历史。根据空格后是名词 his history 他的历史，谓语动词是helps， help sb with+名词意为帮助某人做某事。故答案为with 。
40．句意：博比每天吃地好。分析句子成分，空格处谓语动词之后，可知是副词修饰动词eat。故空格处是副词。故答案为well。
41．句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。空格线后是单数名词 egg ，且是元音音素开头的单词。要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
42．句意：他每天有七节课……分析句子空格前是 seven ， lesson是可数名词。被seven修饰时，后要接复数形式。故答案为lessons 。
43．句意：他认为它们很有趣。分析句子可知本句中 they指代前文math and science ，物做主语时要用形容词interesting作表语，意为有趣的。故答案为 interesting 。
44．句意：他不喜欢做（玩）运动。根据句子动词like意为喜欢，后接动词时要接动词ing形式。故答案为 playing 。
45．句意：他总是在早餐后看电视。分析句子成分可知主语是 He 是第三人称单数形式，句中有频率副词always ，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 watches 。
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
46．（2021·杭州）When a person v a foreign country, it is important to
know how to ask for help politely.
【答案】visits
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个人去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据how to ask for help politely，可知是去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，visit，游览，时态为一般现在时，主语为 a person， 第三人称，因此动词要用单三式，故填visits。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记visit的用法。
47．（2023八上·余杭开学考）— May I speak to Steve？
— He's not here.Can I take a m for him？
【答案】message
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和史蒂夫讲话吗 ——他不在这里。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据空格线前面a，可知此处是单数名词。再结合句意捎口信，可知是固定词组 take amessage 。故答案为 message 。
【点评】考查名词（在固定词组中用法）。仔细阅读题干熟知句意，并识别固定词组。
48．（2023八上·余杭开学考） My parents are very s with me. They make lots of rules for me.
【答案】strict
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母对我很严格。他们给我定了很多规矩。分析句子成分本句谓语动词是be动词 are ，可知空格处是形容词，且无比较级。再结合句意对……很严格，可知是固定词组be strictwith sb。故答案为 strict 。
【点评】考查形容词（在固定词组中的用法）。阅读题干熟知句意并识别固定词组。注意单词正确拼写。
49．（2023八上·余杭开学考） Last Sunday Jim f a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日，吉姆在公园里放风筝，并和他的朋友们一起吃晚饭。分析句子成分可知空格处是谓语动词。句首时间状语 Last Sunday 可知是一般过去时。再结合句意是"放风筝"fly a kite。故答案为 flew 。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语确定动词时态。
50．（2023八上·余杭开学考） To my s ，Joe didn't come to school yesterday.
【答案】surprise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令我吃惊的是，乔昨天没有来学校。空格线前面是形容词性物主代词 my ，可知此处是名词。再结合句意"令我吃惊的是"，是固定词组to one's surprise。surprise 是不可数名词。故答案为 surprise 。
【点评】考查名词（在固定词组中的用法）。仔细阅读题干了解题干句意，确定词性并识别固定词组。
51．（2023八上·余杭开学考） Jackie Chan is my favorite a .
【答案】actor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：成龙是我最喜欢的演员。根据句子主语 Jackie Chan 可知他是演员，空格前a表示后接单数名词。故答案为 actor 。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意及句中关键词可以确定词义及词性。
52．（2023八上·余杭开学考） It's cold and c here now.Maybe it's going to snow this afternoon.
【答案】cloudy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在这里又冷且多云的。今天下午可能会下雪。根据原句中 it's going to snow this afternoon 下午可能会下雪，可推知现在是多云的。句中动词是is ,后接形容词。故答案为 cloudy 。
【点评】考查形容词。根据题干句意确定词性及词义。
53．（2023八上·余杭开学考） It's an interesting book.Laura wants to read it a .
【答案】again
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本有趣的书。劳拉想再读一遍。分析句子本句主谓宾齐全，可知空格处是副词。根据 It's an interesting book. 可推知是再读一遍。 again意为又，再。故答案为again 。
【点评】考查副词。根据题干句意确定次星际词义。注意单词正确拼写。
54．（2023八上·余杭开学考） The building is ten metres h ．
【答案】high
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这座建筑有十米高分析句子可知本句谓语动词是is，后要接形容词。根据前面ten metres ，可知是十米高。故答案为high 。
【点评】考查形容词。根据题干句意及句中谓语动词确定词性及词义。
55．（2023八上·余杭开学考） We have seven s in Grade One，but the important ones are Chinese，math and English.
【答案】subjects
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一年级有七门科目，但重要的是语文、数学和英语。根据原句中 Chinese，math and English可知前面是指七门学科。学科是可数名词。前面有 seven ，要变复数。故答案为 subjects 。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据前后句意可知词义，并由句中关键词可知是名词复数。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
56．（2023八上·余杭开学考）假如你是李华，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你的英国朋友 Judy 很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息，给 Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
要求： （1）邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：60-80。邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：dormitory 学生宿舍
Dear Judy，
Thanks for your last e-mail.I'm happy to share（分享） my school life with you.
Can you tell me about your school life？Write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Judy，
Thanks for your last e-mail.I'm happy to share my school life with you.
I get up at 6：00 a.m.and go to sleep at 9：00 p.m.I have six lessons every day.（介绍作息时间）There are a lot of rules in my dormitory.【高分句型一】Keep clean and tidy.Don't fight with others.（介绍宿舍规定）I take part in music club.Because I like singing very much.【高分句型二】Last Sunday，our school held an art festival.I played the piano during the show.I have a good time living in my school.（介绍社团活动）All my classmates and teachers are friendly.I am very happy.I also like them very much.（介绍住校感受）
Can you tell me about your school life？Write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 内容包括作息时间，宿舍规定，社团活动及住校感受。根据所给内容提示时态要用一般现在时，人称要用第一人称。写作中要注意连词及主谓一致，注意上下文逻辑并符合英文写作习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对所给提示内容逐一陈述。内容切题，表达清楚，意思完整连贯。时态人称使用正确。一些固定短语如 share … with get up ， take part in ， have a good time ，高分句型如 There are a lot of rules in my dormitory.Because I like singing very much. Last Sunday，our school held an art festival.I 等使用灵活准确使短文表达更加连贯自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
An old man has four sons.They often quarrel with （争吵） each other about 1． things.The old man is always 2． them how easy life will be if they work together，but they never 3． him.One day he decides to 4． them what he really means （意思）.
He 5． all the sons together and puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the 6． in front of them.
"Can you break them？" he asks the youngest son.The boy tries his best to 7． these pencils with his hands. 8． he can't even bend （使……弯曲） them.The father asks each son to try to break the pencils，but none of 9． can make it.
Then the old man takes one 10． on the table and gives it to his second son. "Now have a 11． ，" he says.The boy breaks the pencil 12． .
"Do you know 13． I mean？" asks the father. "If all of you 14． together，no one can defeat （战胜） you.But if you always quarrel with 15． and do your own things，you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties.That's called "United we stand；divided we fall （合则存，分则败）".
1．A． happy B． important C． small D． cheap
2．A． saying B． telling C． speaking D． talking
3．A． hear B． listen C． listen to D． hear of
4．A． show B． find C． give D． treat
5．A． drives B． plans C． stops D． calls
6．A． bed B． building C． table D． wall
7．A． use B． break C． carry D． catch
8．A． Or B． And C． So D． But
9．A． them B． they C． theirs D． their
10．A． pear B． potato C． pencil D． pen
11．A． try B． wish C． look D． talk
12．A． happily B． quickly C． easily D． angrily
13．A． how B． what C． which D． when
14．A． stand B． eat C． sleep D． play
15．A． another B． each other
C． all the best D． the other
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）下面文章中有五处需要补充完整。 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Some animals are in danger.Do you want to help save them？What can you do to help them？Here are some ways：
16． Some animals are in danger，but many people don't know.So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.When people know the fact，some of them can help save animals too.
17． Put them up（张贴） at school，zoo，park and other places.When people see them，they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them.
18． Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.
19． It's important to do things with other people to help the animals.
20． Don't buy things made of animal fur（皮毛）.When you eat food，be careful what to eat.
A. Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Watch your life habits. D. Give animals food and water. E. Join the Helping Animals Club. F. Read books and learn about animals.
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Where Do They Live？
I'm Tony.I live in Daisy Street（街道）.There are beautiful flowers under my window.I have a pet.It's a bird. It's really naughty（调皮），but I like it very much.Its name is Pimpim.It likes playing in the tree behind the house.
Hello!I'm Suzie.I live in the house in Flower Street.My father is an architect（设计师），so our house is different.My room is on the first floor and it overlooks the street.I have got a dog，Buster.He likes bringing the newspaper for us.
I am Gregory and I live in Red Street.We have a big house.My room is on the second floor.My mum loves plants and flowers because her favourite thing is planting them well.I have got a lovely cat.He likes running in the house.
I am Julia and we have a house in Park Street.The street is very nice.Our house isn't very big.There are four small rooms in it.My room is on the first floor.I have a fish，Blackie.It likes dancing in the water.
21．Tony lives in ____ Street.
A．Daisy B．Flower C．Red D．Park
22．Gregory has a ____ .
A．bird B．dog C．cat D．fish
23．There are four small rooms in ____ house.
A．Tony's B．Suzie's C．Gregory's D．Julia's
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
"That's the Emerald （翡翠） City, "Dorothy says. "Come on!It isn't far now. "Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds!She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
"What do you want in the Emerald City？"he says. "We want to see the Great Oz, "Dorothy answers. "It's important, "the Scarecrow says.
"I am the Keeper of the Gate, "the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses. "He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why？" Dorothy asks.
"Everyone in the Emerald City wears them, " the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green--the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. . . .
一 Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
24．What does " it" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The sun. B．The box. C．The gate. D．The city.
25．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A．Because they want to see Oz.
B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car.
D．Because they want to wear glasses.
26．Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage
a.Everyone puts on glasses.
b.A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c.The keeper takes them to a big building.
d.They see a beautiful green light.
e.Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-d-c-b-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．a-c-d-b-e
27．What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day
A．They will see Oz.
B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes.
D．They will have the Emerald City.
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning Province and it can also be called "Shengjing". Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base（工业基地）and a famous historical city. That is to say, Shenyang is a both. modern and traditional city.
There are many places of interest. in the city of Shenyang. Besides the Palace Museum in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace（故宫） is the second largest existent palace building in China. Its construction（建造）was started in 1624 and it was completed in 1636. It was the palace for two emperors （帝王）：Qing Taizu-Nurhachi and Qing Taizong-huangtaiji. Shenyang Imperial Palace has three parts：Eastern Line, Middle Line and Western Line. Now there are more than 100 old buildings and covers an area of over 60，000 square meters. The famous building Phoenix Tower（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.
If you like delicious snacks, you will love the city of Shenyang. You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacon Pies. Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here.
28．What can we know about Shenyang from paragraph 1
A．Shenyang is the largest city in China.
B．Shenyang is the capital city of China.
C．Shenyang is in the central part of China.
D．Shenyang is famous in the history of China.
29．What can we learn about Shenyang Imperial Palace from paragraph 2
A．It is the largest palace building in China.
B．Phoenix Tower is the tallest in the palace.
C．There are over 60，000 rooms in the palace.
D．It took more than 30 years to build the palace.
30．Which snack of Shenyang is talked about in the text
A．Quanjude Ducks. B．Hot-spicy pot.
C．Laobian Dumplings. D．Hot hot hot.
31．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a postcard. D．In a weather report.
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I'm an Asian （亚洲的） elephant. I'm from a big family and there are fifteen members （成员） in it, my parents, uncles, aunts, cousins and I. Different from our parents, my cousins and I are not very big. My family and I are traveling （旅行） these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan now. ____
Today we get up very early. We walk for a morning and get to a forest at twelve. We have lunch here. The leaves （叶子） here are delicious and we have a lot. After lunch, it's 1：20 p. m.
We are a little tire and we all lie （躺） down. There are some birds singing happily in the sky and we like their songs very much. At that time, some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. We know they are not dangerous to us, so we are very relaxed. All of us go to sleep soon and we sleep very well.
After one hour, we start our travel again. Our next stop is Kunming. I can't wait to go there!
32．What can we know about these elephants
A．They are from the USA. B．There are 16 of them.
C．All of them are very big. D．They are in Yuxi now.
33．We can put ____ into the blank （空白处） in paragraph （段落） 1.
A．It's beautiful and we have a good time here.
B．All of my family don't like the travel at all.
C．There are a lot of delicious leaves in Yuxi.
D．We find people in Yuxi like taking photos.
34．The underlined （划线的） word "they" refers to （指代） ____ .
A．the leaves B．some birds
C．the songs D．some Chinese people
35．From the passage （文章） we can know that the elephants' travel is ____ .
A．long and dangerous B．long but relaxing
C．short but dangerous D．short and relaxing
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·余杭开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Bobby is a boy from the USA. 36． （he） favorite subject is Chinese.Why does he like the subject？Because he likes China very much.He wants 37． （know） something about the history of China， 38． it's difficult for him now.He has a Chinese friend called Li Li.The girl often helps him 39． his history.
Bobby eats 40． （good） every day.He often has 41． egg ，some meat and some vegetables.He has seven 42． （lesson） every day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon.He likes math and science very much.He thinks they are 43． （ interest）.He doesn't like 44． （play）sports，so his P.E.isn't very good.He is busy from Monday to Friday.And he is free on Saturday and Sunday.Then，what does he do？He always 45． （ watch） TV after breakfast.And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening.
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
46．（2021·杭州）When a person v a foreign country, it is important to
know how to ask for help politely.
47．（2023八上·余杭开学考）— May I speak to Steve？
— He's not here.Can I take a m for him？
48．（2023八上·余杭开学考） My parents are very s with me. They make lots of rules for me.
49．（2023八上·余杭开学考） Last Sunday Jim f a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends.
50．（2023八上·余杭开学考） To my s ，Joe didn't come to school yesterday.
51．（2023八上·余杭开学考） Jackie Chan is my favorite a .
52．（2023八上·余杭开学考） It's cold and c here now.Maybe it's going to snow this afternoon.
53．（2023八上·余杭开学考） It's an interesting book.Laura wants to read it a .
54．（2023八上·余杭开学考） The building is ten metres h ．
55．（2023八上·余杭开学考） We have seven s in Grade One，but the important ones are Chinese，math and English.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
56．（2023八上·余杭开学考）假如你是李华，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你的英国朋友 Judy 很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息，给 Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
要求： （1）邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：60-80。邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：dormitory 学生宿舍
Dear Judy，
Thanks for your last e-mail.I'm happy to share（分享） my school life with you.
Can you tell me about your school life？Write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。老人的四个儿子经常为小事争吵。一天他通过一捆筷子不能被折断，一根筷子轻易地被折断的故事告诉他们： 合则存，分则败 。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读文章了解文章大意，具体做题时要结合句意及上下文语境选出合适的选项。
1．句意：他们经常为小事彼此争吵。A.愉快的。B.重要的。C.小的。D.便宜的。根据原文 They often quarrel with （争吵） 及下文大意父亲让儿子们折筷子的事情，可推知他们经常为小事争吵。故选C。
2．句意：老人总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会变得多么轻松。A.说（的内容）。B.告诉，讲。C.说（语言）。D.谈（和某人交谈）。根据下文… but they never 3 him. ……但是他们从来不听他的。可推知此处是老人告诉他们……故选B。
3．句意：……但是他们从来不听他的。A.听（的内容）。B.听（强调动作）。C.听……（后接人或物做宾语）。D.听说（某人或某事）。根据下文 One day he decides to 4 them what he really means （意思）. 有一天，他决定向他们展示他真正的意思。可推知他们（儿子们）不听这个老人的。故选C。
4．句意：有一天，他决定向他们展示他真正的意思。A.展示。B.发现。C.给。D.招待。根据下文 He 5 all the sons together and puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the 6 in front of them. 可知是通过折筷子这件事向他们展示他真正的意思。故选A。
5．句意：他把所有的儿子叫到一起，把一捆铅笔放在他们面前的桌子上。A.开车。B.计划。C.停止。D.召唤，召集。根据原句 all the sons together ，可知是把所有的儿子召集到一起。故选D。
6．句意：他把所有的儿子叫到一起，把一捆铅笔放在他们面前的桌子上。A.床。B.建筑物。C.桌子。D.墙。根据下文 Then the old man takes one 10 on the table 。可知是他们前面的桌子上。故选C。
7．句意：这个男孩尽力用手把这些铅笔折断。A.使用。B.折断。C.携带。D.抓。根据上文 Can you break them？ 可知此处是折断铅笔。故选B。
8．句意：但是他甚至不能弯曲它们。A.或者。B.并且。C.所以。D.但是。根据上文 The boy tries his best to …，结合本句 he can't even bend ，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
9．句意：父亲让每个儿子试着折断铅笔，但他们都做不到。A.他们（宾格）。B.他们（主格）。C.他们的（名词性物主代词）。D.他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据根据空格处前面介词of，可知要用宾格形式。故选A。
10．句意：然后，老人拿起桌子上的一支铅笔，把它给了他的第二个儿子。A.梨子。B.土豆。C.铅笔。D.钢笔。根据上文 puts a bundle （捆） of pencils on the 6 in front of them. 可知此处是拿起了桌子上的一只铅笔。故选C。
11．句意：现在试一试。A.尝试。B.希望。C.看看。D.谈话。根据下文 The boy breaks the pencil 12 .男孩轻易地把铅笔折断了。可推知此处是试一试 。故选A。
12．句意：男孩轻易地把铅笔折断了。A.开心地。B.迅速地。C.轻易地。D.生气地。根据上文 Then the old man takes one 10 on the table 老人拿起桌子上的一支铅笔。与最小的儿子不能折断一捆铅笔相比，此处是轻易地折断一根铅笔。故选C。
13．句意：你们明白我的意思是什么吗？A.怎么样。B.什么。C.哪一个。D.什么时候。分析句子可知本句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语，由疑问代词充当，再结合句意，故选B。
14．句意：如果你们大家站在一起，没有人能打败你们。A.站立。B.吃。C.睡。D.玩。根据下文 United we stand；divided we fall （合则存，分则败） .可知此处是指大家扎在一起（团结一致）。故选A。
15．句意：但是如果你们总是互相争吵，做自己的事情，当你们遇到一个更强大的人或困难时，你们会被打败。A.另一个。B.彼此。C.一切顺利。D.其他的。根据原文第一段 They often quarrel with （争吵） each other …可知此处是指彼此争吵。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．F；19．E；20．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个拯救濒危动物的方法。
A.画一些濒危动物的图片。
B.给报纸写信。
C.注意你的生活习惯。
D.给动物食物和水。
E.加入帮助动物俱乐部。
F.阅读书籍，学习有关动物的知识。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读每个空格线后的段落大意并概括总结可以找出主题句。
16．根据下文So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.所以你可以写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。由句中write to a newspaper可知本段主题句是"给报纸写信。"故选B。
17．根据下文 Put them up（张贴） at school，zoo，park and other places.When people see them，they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. 把它们挂在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。当人们看到它们时，他们知道一些动物处于危险之中，他们中的一些人会帮助拯救它们。由句中Put them up（张贴）可知本段主题句是"画一些濒危动物的图片。"然后张贴。故选A。
18．根据下文Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. 然后你可以告诉你周围的人你学到的事实，并要求他们加入你。由句中the facts you learn可推知本段主题句是"阅读书籍，学习有关动物的知识。"这些都是你学到的事实。故选F。
19．根据下文 It's important to do things with other people to help the animals. 和其他人一起帮助动物是很重要的。由句中do things with other people可知本段主题句是"加入帮助动物俱乐部。"故选E。
20．根据下文 Don't buy things made of animal fur（皮毛）.When you eat food，be careful what to eat. 不要买动物皮毛做的东西。当你吃东西的时候，要注意吃什么。由句中Don't buy things及 you eat food都是生活习惯，可知本段主题句是"注意你的生活习惯。"故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个孩子及其住在哪里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚提干问什么，阅读表格是要根据题干中人名找到具体信息。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中第一栏 I'm Tony.I live in Daisy Street（街道）. 我是托尼。我住在Daisy Street。可知 Tony 住在Daisy Street。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中第三栏 I have got a lovely cat. 我有一只可爱的猫。可知 Gregory有一只猫。故选C。
23．细节理解题，根据表格中第四栏 There are four small rooms in it. 里面有四个小房间。可知 Julia 的房子里面有四个房间。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文节选自 《绿野仙踪》。主要讲述了多萝茜和她的朋友们去翡翠城想看奥芝。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时注意细节信息，尤其是排序题，要理清顺序。
24．代词指代题。根据原文 There's a gate in it.It's shining in the afternoon sun.Dorothy looks at it carefully. 里面有一扇门。它在下午的阳光下闪闪发光。多萝茜仔细地看着它。可知此处it指代前文出现的 gate 。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据原文 "What do you want in the Emerald City？"he says."We want to see the Great Oz，"Dorothy answers. 你到翡翠城来有什么事 ""他说,"我们要去看伟大的奥芝。"多萝茜回答。可知多萝茜和她的朋友们去翡翠城想看奥芝。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据原文第一段 the four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. 是首先出现的。 第二段She knocks on the gate. 是第二顺序。第七段 They put on the glasses. 是第三顺序。倒数第二段 The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city .是第四顺序。最后一段 A young girl takes them to their rooms .是第五顺序。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段 These rooms are beautiful and comfortable.They feel very tired now.... 这些房间既漂亮又舒适。他们现在感到很累....可推知他们很有可能会睡觉。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇介绍沈阳旅游的文章，介绍了沈阳故宫及沈阳美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚提干问什么，阅读文章时要注意找到细节理解题的具体信息。
28．推理判断题。根据原文… it is an important industrial base（工业基地）and a famous historical city. ……它是中国重要的工业基地和历史名城。可知沈阳在中国历史上很有名。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据原文 The famous building Phoenix Tower（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time. 著名的凤凰塔是当时沈阳最高的建筑。可知凤凰塔是宫殿里最高的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据原文 You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacon Pies. 你一定要尝尝老边饺子和李连桂培根馅饼。可知文章中谈论到了老边饺子。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据原文 Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here. 每年都有来自中国各地的游客来到这座城市，在这里度过了美好的时光。由句中Visitors可推知有可能在旅游指南上阅读这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大象之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时注意找到细节理解题的具体信息。
32．细节理解题。根据原文… and we are in Yuxi，Yunnan now. ……我们现在在云南玉溪。可知大象现在在云南玉溪。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据下文 At that time，some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. 那时，一些中国人走过，给我们拍了一些照片。可知此处是指我们发现玉溪人喜欢拍照。故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据原文… some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us.We know they are not dangerous to us， …，……一些中国人走过，给我们拍了一些照片。我们知道他们对我们没有危险，……可知此处they指代前文出现过的中国人。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据原文… so we are very relaxed.so we are very relaxed. ……所以我们很放松。 After one hour，we start our travel again. 一个小时后，我们又开始旅行。可知通过文章我们知道大象的旅行短暂却令人放松。故选D。
【答案】36．His；37．to know；38．but；39．with；40．well；41．an；42．lessons；43．interesting；44．playing；45．watches
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了来自美国的波比的学习及生活日常。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个句子，并分析句子成分确定主语及谓语动词。根据句意及语法规则适当改变括号单词形式。
36．句意：他的最喜欢的科目是语文。根据空格线后的名词subject，可知前面是形容词性物主代词修饰名词subject。句首首字母要大写。故答案为His 。
37．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史……分析句子可知本句谓语动词是wants，want to do sth想要做某事，此处是非谓语动词中的动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to know 。
38．句意：他想了解一些关于中国的历史，但现在对他来说很难。分析句子结构可知本句是两个简单句由连词连成的并列句。空格处要填连词。前面说想了解中国历史，后面说对他很困难。前后是转折关系。故填连词 but 。故答案为 but 。
39．句意：这个女孩经常帮他学习历史。根据空格后是名词 his history 他的历史，谓语动词是helps， help sb with+名词意为帮助某人做某事。故答案为with 。
40．句意：博比每天吃地好。分析句子成分，空格处谓语动词之后，可知是副词修饰动词eat。故空格处是副词。故答案为well。
41．句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。空格线后是单数名词 egg ，且是元音音素开头的单词。要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
42．句意：他每天有七节课……分析句子空格前是 seven ， lesson是可数名词。被seven修饰时，后要接复数形式。故答案为lessons 。
43．句意：他认为它们很有趣。分析句子可知本句中 they指代前文math and science ，物做主语时要用形容词interesting作表语，意为有趣的。故答案为 interesting 。
44．句意：他不喜欢做（玩）运动。根据句子动词like意为喜欢，后接动词时要接动词ing形式。故答案为 playing 。
45．句意：他总是在早餐后看电视。分析句子成分可知主语是 He 是第三人称单数形式，句中有频率副词always ，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 watches 。
46．【答案】visits
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个人去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据how to ask for help politely，可知是去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，visit，游览，时态为一般现在时，主语为 a person， 第三人称，因此动词要用单三式，故填visits。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记visit的用法。
47．【答案】message
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和史蒂夫讲话吗 ——他不在这里。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据空格线前面a，可知此处是单数名词。再结合句意捎口信，可知是固定词组 take amessage 。故答案为 message 。
【点评】考查名词（在固定词组中用法）。仔细阅读题干熟知句意，并识别固定词组。
48．【答案】strict
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母对我很严格。他们给我定了很多规矩。分析句子成分本句谓语动词是be动词 are ，可知空格处是形容词，且无比较级。再结合句意对……很严格，可知是固定词组be strictwith sb。故答案为 strict 。
【点评】考查形容词（在固定词组中的用法）。阅读题干熟知句意并识别固定词组。注意单词正确拼写。
49．【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日，吉姆在公园里放风筝，并和他的朋友们一起吃晚饭。分析句子成分可知空格处是谓语动词。句首时间状语 Last Sunday 可知是一般过去时。再结合句意是"放风筝"fly a kite。故答案为 flew 。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语确定动词时态。
50．【答案】surprise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令我吃惊的是，乔昨天没有来学校。空格线前面是形容词性物主代词 my ，可知此处是名词。再结合句意"令我吃惊的是"，是固定词组to one's surprise。surprise 是不可数名词。故答案为 surprise 。
【点评】考查名词（在固定词组中的用法）。仔细阅读题干了解题干句意，确定词性并识别固定词组。
51．【答案】actor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：成龙是我最喜欢的演员。根据句子主语 Jackie Chan 可知他是演员，空格前a表示后接单数名词。故答案为 actor 。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意及句中关键词可以确定词义及词性。
52．【答案】cloudy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在这里又冷且多云的。今天下午可能会下雪。根据原句中 it's going to snow this afternoon 下午可能会下雪，可推知现在是多云的。句中动词是is ,后接形容词。故答案为 cloudy 。
【点评】考查形容词。根据题干句意确定词性及词义。
53．【答案】again
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本有趣的书。劳拉想再读一遍。分析句子本句主谓宾齐全，可知空格处是副词。根据 It's an interesting book. 可推知是再读一遍。 again意为又，再。故答案为again 。
【点评】考查副词。根据题干句意确定次星际词义。注意单词正确拼写。
54．【答案】high
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这座建筑有十米高分析句子可知本句谓语动词是is，后要接形容词。根据前面ten metres ，可知是十米高。故答案为high 。
【点评】考查形容词。根据题干句意及句中谓语动词确定词性及词义。
55．【答案】subjects
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一年级有七门科目，但重要的是语文、数学和英语。根据原句中 Chinese，math and English可知前面是指七门学科。学科是可数名词。前面有 seven ，要变复数。故答案为 subjects 。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据前后句意可知词义，并由句中关键词可知是名词复数。
56．【答案】Dear Judy，
Thanks for your last e-mail.I'm happy to share my school life with you.
I get up at 6：00 a.m.and go to sleep at 9：00 p.m.I have six lessons every day.（介绍作息时间）There are a lot of rules in my dormitory.【高分句型一】Keep clean and tidy.Don't fight with others.（介绍宿舍规定）I take part in music club.Because I like singing very much.【高分句型二】Last Sunday，our school held an art festival.I played the piano during the show.I have a good time living in my school.（介绍社团活动）All my classmates and teachers are friendly.I am very happy.I also like them very much.（介绍住校感受）
Can you tell me about your school life？Write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 内容包括作息时间，宿舍规定，社团活动及住校感受。根据所给内容提示时态要用一般现在时，人称要用第一人称。写作中要注意连词及主谓一致，注意上下文逻辑并符合英文写作习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对所给提示内容逐一陈述。内容切题，表达清楚，意思完整连贯。时态人称使用正确。一些固定短语如 share … with get up ， take part in ， have a good time ，高分句型如 There are a lot of rules in my dormitory.Because I like singing very much. Last Sunday，our school held an art festival.I 等使用灵活准确使短文表达更加连贯自然。
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