【精品解析】辽宁省丹东市2022年中考英语真题

辽宁省丹东市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． Tina and I are good friends. ____ usually help each other.
A．I B．She C．They D．We
2． I'm really thankful to my parents. ____ their help, I have been very active.
A．On B．At C．From D．With
3． There's something wrong with my ____. I can't hear anything clearly.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands
4． Although he is ____, he plays basketball very well.
A．tall B．short C．handsome D．outgoing
5． We can ____ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．put on
6． — How do you like the two hats
— ____ the blue one ____ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or
C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
7． — Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my son. The flowers ____ so sweet.
A．get B．sound C．smell D．taste
8． — Is your toothache getting ____
— No, it's even worse.
A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger
9． The lights of Tom's house aren't on. I think he ____ be at home now.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．can't
10． — Mingming, where is your brother
— Look! He ____ on the playground.
A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran
11． — Why do you hardly make mistakes
— Because I do everything very ____.
A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably
12． Eric tried to ____ why he was late for work, but his manager didn't believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
13． —Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
—Yes. It ____ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
14． If each of us makes efforts ____ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
15． —Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.
—____!
A．Well done B．Have a good day
C．What a pity D．Good luck
16． Next year, ____ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are
C．there will be D．there was
17． — Can we win the basketball game tomorrow
— Of course, ____ we try our best.
A．if B．or C．unless D．though
18． — Do you know ____
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
19． — It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don't worry. I ____ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
20． — Who locked the door yesterday
— ____.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something 21． .
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had 22． for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 23． she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to 24． what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some 25． .
At first, the girl answered, "That's 26． . Nobody has ever done so, as I know. " But then I explained a little more about the idea. It's just an act of kindness to a 27． , and then she understood.
"In fact, I'm not sure what will happen," I said. "But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day. " At that time, she started to seem 28． about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.
She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, "Wait! It's fine to leave them there 29． the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up. "
At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 30． for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
21．A． kind B． common C． opposite D． honest
22．A． drinks B． candies C． flowers D． toys
23．A． which B． who C． what D． whose
24．A． understand B． ask C． require D． express
25．A． cheering up B． putting up
C． turning up D． setting up
26．A． perfect B． wonderful C． famous D． crazy
27．A． driver B． stranger C． player D． speaker
28．A． sad B． excited C． afraid D． worried
29．A． until B． although C． so D． because
30．A． stood B． looked C． fought D． paid
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou- 14. Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year. Picture B
Text 3: Recently, short video platforms (平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos. Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pockets — This is commonly seem in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit. Picture D
31．When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time
A．In 1978. B．In 2012. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
32．There are ____ reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
33．Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3
A．PictureA. B．PictureB. C．PictureC. D．PictureD.
34．Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily
A．In space. B．In the Potala Palace.
C．On short video platforms. D．In Sweden and France.
35．Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France
A．Putting your hands out of your pockets.
B．Shaking hands with business partners.
C．Wearing a suit with pockets.
D．Putting your hands in your pockets.
阅读理解
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, "I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father, too. "
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, "Hi, daddy!"
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What's up " her father said.
"Nothing daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. Then their mother said, "Go ahead. Ask your dad. "
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, "No, you can't. We have fed five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more. " Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father changed his mind. He said, "All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it. "
"Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
36．Who helped the cat to get free
A．Its mother. B．The kids.
C．The kids' dad. D．The kids' mum.
37．What did the kids want to do
A．To buy the cat.
B．To keep the cat.
C．To give the cat to their father.
D．To return the cat to its home.
38．Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father
A．Because they had a question to ask him.
B．Because they wanted to thank their father.
C．Because they'd like to show their love for the cat.
D．Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
39．What did the father ask the kids to do
A．To look after themselves. B．To ask the mother for help.
C．To take care of the cat. D．To give the cat a name.
40．What's the best title of the text
A．A happy father B．A dangerous cat
C．An unhappy girl D．A new pet friend
阅读理解
Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.
His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.
Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There's also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they're returned.
Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.
41．What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library
A．His wish to read books.
B．His wish to share books.
C．His wish to support his family.
D．His wish to make himself famous.
42．What does the underlined word "objected" mean in the first paragraph (段落)
A．Disagreed. B．Supported. C．Spread. D．Decided.
43．Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning
A．To sell the books.
B．To collect some more books.
C．To see whether people around him were honest.
D．To know if people would like to borrow the books.
44．If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 200 they ____.
A．must write down their names on the list
B．need to get a member card first
C．have to give away some books first
D．can simply take the books away
45．We can know that Nanie's library ____.
A．is the same as other libraries
B．opens 24 hours, 6 days a week
C．is able to help poor readers
D．can provide any book people want
阅读理解
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I'm talking about a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn't really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (航行) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $
500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That's because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
"In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk," he said, "I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer. "
46．Kursat invented the WeWalk to ____.
A．become an engineer B．help the blind
C．change everything D．open a store
47．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The name of the smart stick.
B．The reason for inventing the WeWalk.
C．The introduction of the WeWalk.
D．The future of the WeWalk.
48．Which words can we use to describe Kursat
A．Creative and caring. B．Smart and thankful.
C．Healthy and lucky. D．Rich and outgoing.
49．Which one is Kursat's idea
A．Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk.
B．The blind shouldn't take the bus.
C．With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way more easily.
D．The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
50．Where may this text be taken from
A．A magazine about cars. B．A magazine about health.
C．A magazine about teaching. D．A magazine about science.
四、补全对话7选5
从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Policeman: Stop! The red light is on.
Li Lei: 　51． 　 I was in a hurry just now.
Policeman: It's very dangerous to break traffic rules.
Li Lei: I see. I won't do that again.
Policeman: 　52． 　
Li Lei: Oh, it's already 8 o'clock. I'll be late for an important exam.
Policeman: 　53． 　
Li Lei: To Xinhua Middle School.
Policeman: 　54． 　 So you'll be on time.
Li Lei: Really Great! Thank you very much.
Policeman: 　55． 　
A. What are you doing
B. I'm sorry.
C. You're welcome.
D. I can give you a ride.
E. Where are you going
F. That's a good idea.
G. It's good that you've realized it.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
A: Wang Ping, you have many hobbies, really
B: So I do.
A: 　56． 　
B: I like collecting stamps best.
A: 　57． 　
B: Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.
A: How long have you collected stamps
B: Since 5 years ago. What's your hobby
A: 　58． 　
B: What kind of music do you like
A: I like soft music and rock music. Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so
B: 　59． 　. Different music can bring different feelings.
A: Oh, I'm going to take a piano lesson. See you!
B: 　60． 　!
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
one much when in teach new they foot warm make on history
How many pairs of socks do you own Socks keep your feet 　61． 　 and protect them. Socks are a part of everyday life, but how 　62． 　 do you know about socks You can learn about socks at the Sock Museum. Some socks on show are produced in 　63． 　 of the earliest sock factories in our country.
The museum 　64． 　 people many things about sock knitting(编织). 　65． 　 people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions, such as "How are socks 　66． 　, what are ancient socks liker, who wore socks in the past. " Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a 　67． 　 way.
Besides learning about the 　68． 　 of socks, people can have some fun. There is a classroom 　69． 　 the museum, and they can see hand-crank(手摇曲柄的) machines. They can use these machines to make socks by 　70． 　. It must be an exciting and interesting experience.
七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $
500. Why did it cost so little Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right I'm crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. "I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.
71．Where is the house
72．How much did it cost to build the house
73．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house
74．How long did the couple spend building the house
75．Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)
八、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）
Do you know someone who just can't make friends Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends. When we talk with others, some social habits need our attention.
Talking about yourself
Conversations are give-and-take. When you only talk about yourself, you're just taking, not giving. So learn to ask questions, and when you listen, don't prepare your next thought in your mind. When both are listening, the conversation becomes much more interesting.
Looking at your phone
Every time you stare(盯着) at your phone, you miss the chance to connect with another person. This is not just important with strangers, but even with friends, because looking at your phone tells everyone, "My phone is more important than you. "
Uninterested body language
Some people use their hands a lot when they speak, and some of us don't. But body language isn't just about our hands. It's about our whole body. When we don't look at the person we're taking with, it shows that we don't really care. I feel bad about this sometimes, too.
Rushing
Friendships are a type of relationship, so it's not proper to get too deep too quickly. Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
Social habits Shouldn't do Should do Reasons
Talking about yourself 　76． 　. *Prepare your next thought when you listen to others. * 　77． 　. *Listen. Conversations are give-and-take.
Looking at your phone Stare at your phone. 　 It may make people feel your phone is 　78． 　.
Uninterested body language 　 　79． 　. It may show that we care.
Rushing 　80． 　. 　 That will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
九、完成句子
81． 既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
　 　 earlier since there isn't enough time
82． 香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong 　 　 to our motherland for 25 years.
83． 孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents 　 　
84． 李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English 　 　 Chinese.
85． 无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
　 　 to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
86． 如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need, I 　 　 to help you.
十、汉译英：整句
87． 到享受美食的时间了。
88． 赵东多么勤劳啊！
89． 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
90． 这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
91． 今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
十一、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
It is believed that short-sightedness（近视）is caused by screen use, watching TV or reading in weak light. Researchers have found something different. They advise children to spend two or three hours playing outside each day. It can reduce children's chance of becoming short-sighted.
The research shows that sunlight is good for people's eyes. Playing outside can prevent people from becoming short-sighted. A famous researcher, Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. "
So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
92．They advise children to spend two or three hours playing outside each day.
93．The research shows that sunlight is good for people's eyes.
十二、看图作文
94． 在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。
十三、书信作文
95． 假如你是王阳，收到好友Tom的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
Dear Wang Yang,How's it going I have good news to tell you. I'll go to your school as an exchange student. I'm interested in school activities. What activities are there in your school Can you tell me something about them Tom
写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；2. 书写工整规范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
Wang Yang
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和我是好朋友。我们通常互相帮助。I我；she她；they他们；we我们；根据Tina and I are good friends可知是指我和Tina，用we，我们来指代，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记不同代词的意义和用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很活跃。on在……上面；at在；from，从；with和……一起，有；根据句意和固定搭配with one's help，在某人的帮助下，可知with符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配with one's help的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的耳朵有点问题。我什么都听不清楚。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手；根据 I can't hear anything clearly. 可知我听不清，所以应该是耳朵有毛病，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词ear的意义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很矮，但他篮球打得很好。tall高的；short矮的，短的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的；根据Although he is ____,和 he plays basketball very well. 可知两个句子是转折关系，结合可知句意为尽管个子矮，篮球打的很好，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和识记形容词short的意义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以依靠自己，因为我们已经长大了。depend on依靠，依赖；work on从事，忙于；get on 进展，过得去，与某人相处得好；put on穿上，戴上；根据because we have already
been old enough可知是要依靠自己，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记depend on的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两顶帽子怎么样？——蓝色的和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。both…and……和……都；either…or，或者……或者，要么……要么；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor……和……都不；根据 They are too ugly. 可知这里表示两个都不喜欢，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记固定搭配neither…nor的意义和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢，儿子。这些花闻起来很香。get获得；变得；sound听起来；smell有……气味，发出......的气味；闻出；tast尝起来；尝，品尝； 根据The flowers和so sweet可知这里是指花闻起来很香，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解题意并识记动词smell的意义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的牙痛好点了吗？——不，更糟。more terrible更糟糕的；more serious更严重的；better更好的；stronger更强壮的；根据No和 it's even worse.可知上文是询问是否好转，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。理解每个形容词比较级的意义，根据对话语境找到符合题意的单词。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮。我想他现在不可能在家。mustn't，不能，表示禁止；needn't，不必；won't将不；不会；can't，不可能，不能，不会； 根据The lights of Tom's house aren't on 可知这里是表示否定的推测，意为不可能在家，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记can't表否定推测的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——明明，你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。runs一般现在时；is running现在进行时；was running过去进行时；ran一般过去时；根据问句和look，可知是表示此时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态并注意现在进行时的构成。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么几乎不犯错误？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully细心地，仔细地；comfortably舒服地；根据Why do you hardly make mistakes，结合常识可知细心才少犯错，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解题意和每个副词的意义，根据语境找到符合题意的单词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着；表示……的意思 ；根据but his manager didn't believe him可知这里表示”解释“迟到的原因，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和识记动词explain的意义和用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。所有年龄段的人都玩。plays一般现在时的第三人称单数；is played一般现在时的被动语态；played一般过去时；was played一般过去时的被动语态；根据by people of all ages，结合主语it（ping-pong）和动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态，结合问句可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并注意运用正确的时态。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情，我们的社会将变得越来越好。to lose丢失，动词不定式；to be lost被丢失，不定式的被动语态；to do做，动词不定式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动语态；根据固定短语make efforts to do sth努力做某事，结合主语each of us和宾语something meaningful的关系，可知是主动关系，做有意义的事情，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配make efforts to do sth中动词不定式的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！Well done做得好
祝你愉快；Have a good day祝你愉快；What a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；根据 I helped a little girl find her way home. 可知是对上文的称赞，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解每个选项的意义，根据语境找到符合题意的选项。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往这个村庄。there is/are有，一般现在时；there will be将有，一般将来时；there was有，一般过去时；根据时间状语next year，明年，可知句子是一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时。识记there be结构的不同时态，并根据时间状语运用正确时态。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天的篮球赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。if如果；or或者，不然，否则；unless除非，如果不；though尽管，虽然；根据问句和答语的Of course可知这里表示表示“如果”我们尽力的话，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和if引导条件句的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道外国人怎么看第24届冬奥会吗？——他们认为它非常成功。A：第24届冬季奥运会举行的时候；B：外国人怎么看第24届冬奥会；C：为什么第24届冬奥会在北京举行；D：中国运动员在第24届冬奥会上的表现如何；根据答语They think it is very successful. 可知是询问对奥运会的看法，B选项符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——很遗憾，没有票出售。——别担心。我已经买了票。am buying正在进行时，正在买；buy买，一般现在时；was buying正在买，过去进行时；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；根据It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.和Don't worry.可知这里表示“已经”买了票，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握各种时态的构成，识记完成时的构成和用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天谁把门锁上了？——我锁的。I do，一般现在时；I will一般将来时；I did一般过去时；I can我能；根据问句Who locked the door yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，用助动词did来替代上文的动词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和助动词。识记助动词的用法并根据不同时态做选择正确的助动词。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者上飞机之前有一段空闲时间，于是决定做一件善事。他买了小姑娘的花，并告诉她可以把花送给伤心的人，让他们高兴起来。
【点评】考查故事类完形填空。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：在考虑该做什么的时候，我觉得这是做点好事的最佳时机和地点。kind善意的；common普通的；opposite相反的；honest诚实的。根据下文，我买了小姑娘的花，建议她把我买的花送给看起来伤心的人，可知我是在做善意的事。故答案为A。
22．句意：候车大厅外面有个女孩在卖花。drinks饮料；candies糖；flowers花；toys玩具。根据I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，可知小姑娘是在卖花。故答案为C。
23．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据I suggested perhaps she should give the |owers to someone who looked a little sad.可知我告诉小女孩，她可以决定把花送给谁，可知用who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故答案为B。
24．句意：在那一刻，她无法理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据she was not able to...what I meant 结合下文内容可知，小女孩没有理解我的意思。故答案为A。
25．句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些（花）来使他们高兴起来。cheering up使高兴起来；putting up张贴；turning up调大声；setting up建立，安排。根据who looked a little sad 可知伤心的人需要一些花来使他们高兴起来。故答案为A。
26．句意：那太疯狂了。perfect完美的；wonderful很好的；famous有名的；crazy疯狂的。根据Nobody has ever done so 可知小女孩觉得这种做法很疯狂。故答案为D。
27．句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就明白了。driver司机；stranger陌生人；player，运动员，玩家；speaker演讲者。根据上文 so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. 和下文 It's fine to leave them there 9 the stranger comes. 可知是给看起来伤心的人，所以是对陌生人的善举。故答案为B。
28．句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；worried担忧的。根据She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.可知她很兴奋。故答案为B。
29．句意：把它们放在那儿，等着陌生人来。until直到；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据Wait!It's fine to leave them there9the stranger comes.最好把花放在那里…陌生人到来。可知用until，直到，符合语境。故答案为A。
30．句意：我付了花的钱，说了声再见，然后离开了。stood站；looked看；fought战斗；paid付钱。根据for the flowers. 结合语境和固定搭配pay for，花钱买……，可知paid符合句意，故答案为D。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了关于刘洋、西藏、短视频平台和把手插在口袋里的信息。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节题要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
31． 细节理解题。根据Text 1: Liu Yang… In June,2022,she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14可知刘洋第二次上太空是在2022年。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据Text 2： Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world.On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. 可知西藏出名是布达拉宫和美丽的自然景观两方面的原因。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据Text 3 ： Recently,short video platforms(平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms,such as paper cutting,shadow play works (皮影 戏)Peking Opera.可知文本介绍的和传统艺术剪纸、皮影、京剧等有关，结合选图，可知图片A项是中国的传统艺术形式剪纸，符合题意。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据Text 3: Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos. 可知年轻人在短视频平台上可以轻松了解中国传统艺术形式，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据 Text 4 ：In Sweden and France,putting your hands in your pockets would beconsidered impolite in a business meeting,even though you may wear a sut..可知，在瑞典和法国的商务会议上，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。故答案为D。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了孩子们在院子里玩耍时，救下了一只被卡在了院子的篱笆上的可爱的猫，并想收养它。最后爸爸也同意了，前提是孩子们必须承诺自己照顾猫。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
36．细节理解题。根据The kids tried to free the cat,but they couldn't.So they asked their motherfor help.The mother freed the cat.可知孩子们的妈妈把猫弄了出来。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. 可知孩子们想养猫。故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据The mother said，"I don't mind myself,but you must ask your father ,too."The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work.When theyheard their father opening the door,they both shouted loudly at the same time,"Hi，daddy!可知妈妈要孩子们问爸爸，所以当孩子们看到他们的爸爸时，他们大声喊叫是因为他们有问题要问他。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据However, the fatheradded that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.可知，父亲让孩子们照顾猫。故答案为C。
40．主旨大意题。根据The kids were so happy to have another petfriend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids.So the cat had a place to callhome. 和短文内容可知本文介绍了孩子门型养他们救下的小猫，最后父亲同意了，结合选项D：A new pet friend新的宠物朋友。符合作本文标题，故答案为D。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．D
44．D
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Nanie在家里建图书馆的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据Nanie likes reading very much.He wanted toshare his love of reading with his community so he decided to turn his home into a library.可知Nanie 决定把他的家变成图书馆，因为他的愿望是分享书籍。故答案为B。
42．词义猜测题。根据At first,his family objected.But he talked with themand finally they agreed to support him. 起初，他的家人_______。但他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词objected的意思是“不同意”。结合选项，可知A：Disagree，不同意，故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。根据He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrowthem. 可知Nanie一开始把书放在他前门外面，想知道人们是否愿意借书。故答案为D。
44．推理判断题。根据People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book.There's also no limit (限制) on the number of books,when or whether they're returned. 可知图书馆没有会员卡，当他们想借书时也不需要身份证明。书的数量也没有限制，无论何时或是否归还。)可知如果人们想从阅读俱乐部借书，他们可以直接把书拿走吗。故答案为D。
45．推理判断题。根据Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can readas many books as possible.可知Nanie的图书馆能够帮助没钱买书的贫困的读者。故答案为C。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位盲人工程师Kursat 发明的叫WeWalk的智能拐杖。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
46．细节理解题。根据He hoped his invention would help the blind.可知他的发明是为了帮助盲 人。故答案为B。
47．段落大意题。根据The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (航行) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500.和第三段的内容可知，本段主要是对这款智能拐杖一一WeWalk的介绍。故答案为C。
48．推理判断题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.和As a blind person,when I am at the bus stop,I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now,that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk. 可知，库萨特是一个有创造力和爱心的人。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.和It helps blind people in navigating (航行)around their environment.It makes their travel much easier. 可知有了WeWalk，盲人可以更容易地找到自己的路。故答案为C。
50．推理判断题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个位盲人工程师发明的智能拐杖。属于科技方面的文章，所以可能选自一本关于科学的杂志。故答案为D。
【答案】51．B；52．G；53．E；54．D；55．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是李雷闯红灯后和警察之间的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. What are you doing 你在做什么
B. I'm sorry.对不起。
C. You're welcome.不客气。
D. I can give you a ride. 我可以载你一程。
E. Where are you going 你要去哪里？
F. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
G. It's good that you've realized it.你意识到这一点很好。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
51．根据上文The red light is on.和下文I was in a hurry just now.可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表示抱歉，结合选项，可知B. I'm sorry.对不起。符合语境，故答案为B。
52．根据上文I see. 1 won't do that again.可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，结合选项，可知G. It's good that you've realized it.你意识到这一点很好。符合语境，故答案为G。
53．根据下文To Xinhua Middle School.可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里，结合选项，可知E. Where are you going 你要去哪里？符合语境，故答案为E。
54．根据下文So you'll be on time.和Thank you very much.可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷，结合选项，可知D. I can give you a ride. 我可以载你一程。符合语境，故答案为D。
55．根据Thank you very much.可知这里是回答不用谢，结合选项，可知C. You're welcome.不客气。符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】56．What's your favorite hobby；57．Why；58．I like music best.；59．Yes；60．See you
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是二人谈论关于爱好的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应，找到正确答案。
56．根据下文I like clleeting stamps best.可知是询问对方最喜欢的爱好是什么，故答案为What's your favorite hobby.
57．根据Because I can leam a lot from different kinds of stamps.可知是询问对方喜欢集邮的原因，故答案为Why.
58．根据上文 What's your hobby 和下文 What kind of music do you like 可知这里表示我喜欢音乐，故答案为I like music best.
59．根据上文Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so 和下文Different music canbring different feelings.可知这里是表示赞同对方的看法，故答案为Yes.
60．根据上文See you!可知这里是“再见"，故答案为See you.
【答案】61．warm；62．much；63．one；64．teaches；65．When；66．made；67．new；68．history；69．in；70．them
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍袜子博物馆。在博物馆里，可以了解袜子的历史，不仅看到袜子是怎么制作的，而且可以使用古老的手摇织袜机自己动手做袜子。
选词意义：one一个；much很多；when当……时候；in在……里；teach教；new新的；they他们；foot脚；warm温暖的；make使，制作； on在……上；history历史；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
61．句意：袜子可以让你的脚保持温暖和受到保护。根据句意和常识可知袜子可以让脚温暖，结合选词，warm温暖的，作宾语补足语，符合句意。故答案为warm。
62．句意：袜子是日常生活的一部分，但是你对袜子了解多少呢？根据but how2do you know about socks可知，询问对袜子了解多少，how much，多少，符合语境。故答案为much。
63．句意：展出的一些袜子是我国最早的其中一所袜子工厂生产的。根据Some socks on show are produced in3of the earliest sock factories in our country.可知这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，最……之一，故答案为one。
64．句意：这个博物馆教给人们许多关于袜子编织的知识。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据"The museum4people many things about sock knitting(编织) ，结合选词，可知teach，教，符合句意，表示博物馆教人们很多事情， 时态是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为teaches。
65．句意：当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，他们可以找到一些问题的答案。根据people visit the different parts of themuseum, they can find out answers to some questions可知，当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，可以找到问题的答案，when引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故答案为When。
66．句意：袜子是怎么做的。根据"How are socks，结合选词，可知make制作，符合句意，根据主语和动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态：be+过去分词，make的过去分词为made，表示“怎么做的"，故答案为made。
67．句意：也许这些问题的答案可以以一种新的方式帮助袜子。根据Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in 7way可知这里是定语修饰way，结合选词，可知new，新的，符合语境，故答案为new。
68．句意：除了了解袜子的历史，人们还可以从中得到一些乐趣。根据Besides learming about the 8 of socks, people canhave some fun.可知了解袜子的历史，history，历史，符合语境，故答案为history。
69．句意：博物馆里有一间教室，他们可以看到手摇曲柄的机器。根据There is a classroom 9 the museum可知博物馆里有一间教室，in the museum，博物馆里，故答案为in。
70．句意：他们可以用这些机器来做袜子。这里是指代前句中的"hand-crank machines”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格代词，machines是复数名词，用them指代，故答案为them。
【答案】71．In the forest.
72．$500.
73．No.
74．They spent months building the house.
75．Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.可知 房子在森林里，故答案为In the forest.
72．根据They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.可知他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故答案为$500.
73．根据Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land."可知尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚洲有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故答案为No.
74．根据The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.可知他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故答案为They spent months building the house.
75．根据If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying atentionto all those ltte changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外， 看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故答案为Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying atention to little changes.
【答案】76．Talk about yourself；77．Learn to ask question；78．more important；79．Look at the person we're taking with；80．Share their whole life story too fast
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍与他人交谈时，应该注意的一些社会习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子，而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息，避免片面的理解造成的误导。
76．根据When you only talk about yourself, you're just taking, not giving.可知当你只谈论自己时，你只是在索取，而不是给予。不建议做的是“只谈论自己"。故答案为Talk about yourself。
77．根据So learn to ask questions可知，要学会问问题，故答案为Learn to ask questions。
78．根据My phone is more important than you.可知会让人觉得手机比对方更重要，故答案为more important。
79．根据When we don't look at the person we're talking with, it shows that we don't really care.可知，当我们不看着一起交谈的人，这表明我们并不真心在乎他们。所以要看着交谈的人，表明我们是在乎他们的，故答案为Look at the person we're talking with。
80．根据Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.可知，有些人过快地分享他们的整个人生故事，但这会让听者感到不舒服。故答案为Share their whole life story too fast。
81．【答案】Why not plan
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“为什么不计划”。为什么不，why not，后跟动词原形，计划，plan，故答案为Why，not，plan。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记why not的意义和用法。
82．【答案】has been back
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“回归”。回归，be/come back，固定搭配，根据for 25 years可知是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用延续性动词的现在完成时：have/has +动词的过去分词，come back是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be back符合题意，主语是专有名词，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，故答案为has，been，back。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
83．【答案】take pride in them##are proud of them
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“以他们为骄傲”。为……骄傲/自豪，take pride in/be proud of，固定搭配，介词后接宾格代词them，他们。句子是一般现在时，从句的主语parents是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为take pride in/are proud of them。
【点评】考查汉译英。找到所缺汉语对应的固定搭配并注意运用正确的时态。
84．【答案】as well as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“和……一样好”。as…as，和……一样，as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级，根据谓语动词studies可知这里是修饰动词，用副词，well，好，副词，符合句意，故答案为as well as。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记as…as的用法并注意副词修饰动词的用法。
85．【答案】Be sure
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一定”。一定做某事，be sure to do sth，句首字母大写，故答案为Be sure。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记祈使句的构成和固定搭配的用法。
86．【答案】will be happy##will be willing##will be ready
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“乐意”。乐意做某事，be happy/willing/ready to do sth，固定搭配，根据if条件句的时态和主将从现的原则，可知句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为will be happy/will be willing/will be ready。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配be happy/willing/ready to do sth和一般将来时的用法。
87．【答案】It's time to enjoy the food.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】该做某事的时间了，it' s time to do sth；享受美食，enjoy the food，故答案为It's time to enjoy the food.
【点评】根据汉译英。注意识记固定句式it' s time to do sth的用法。
88．【答案】How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子是感叹句，感叹形容词“勤劳的”，hard-working，用how引导感叹句。其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，主语赵东，Zhao Dong，是单数，谓语be动词用is，故答案为How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how引导的感叹句的结构和用法。
89．【答案】Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】李老师Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Li，我们学校in our school；最受欢迎的the most popular；老师teacher，句子主语是单数，名词teacher用单数，谓语be动词用is，故答案为Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主谓一致和形容词最高级的用法。
90．【答案】The brave train driver touched many people.
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 这位勇敢的火车司机 the brave train driver ；感动touch；许多人many people； 根据汉语提示可知是发生了的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为The brave train driver touched many people.
【点评】考查汉译英。结合汉语提示，给出符合语法和句法的句子，注意运用正确的时态。
91．【答案】What were you doing when it was raining this morning
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】今天早晨this morning；下雨时when it was raining；根据汉语提示，可知句子是过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，做，do，什么what，你，you，特殊疑问句的结构为疑问词+一般疑问句，故答案为What were you doing when it was raining this morning
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示，确定正确的时态，然后翻译成符合题意的正确的句子。
【答案】92．他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
93．研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
【知识点】汉译英；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了阳光对人的眼睛有好处，所以建议孩子们每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍。
【点评】考查汉译英。把英语翻译成对应的英语，根据词义翻译成符合汉语语境的句子。
92．they，他们； advise，建议； children，孩子们；spend，花费； hours，小时；playing，玩； outside，外面；each day，每天。故答案为他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
93．research，研究；shows，表明； sunlight，阳光；be good for，对……有好处；people，人们； eyes，眼睛。故答案为研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
94．【答案】One possible version:
You can walk along the Main Street and turn right at the East Road. You can see a shop on your left. The Panda House is behind the shop. You won't miss it.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话作文。本文要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。人称用第二人称，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
【点评】范文根据图片清晰地介绍了去看熊猫的路线。高分亮点：walk along，turn right，on one's left。
95．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
In our school, there are many interesting activities this year.
In January, we have English Day. I read English books and talk with my classmates in English. The Art Festival is in May. I like drawing and I am good at singing. I think it's really an exciting day. And also the school trips in October. I can play games and do many interesting things. So it's my favorite month.
I think we can always have a good time at school.
Wang Yang
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以王阳的身份，根据好友Tom的电子邮件，进行回复。材料是通过一封来信体现出来，动笔前一定要认真阅读来信，在写作中对于来信内容都有所回应。本文是汤姆作为交换生去王阳的学校，想了解学校的活动。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。
【点评】范文按照总分总的结构介绍了学校的活动，范文内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：talk with，in English，like doing sth，be good at，have a good time等；句型： I like drawing and I am good at singing. （并列句）；I think we can always have a good time at school. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1辽宁省丹东市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． Tina and I are good friends. ____ usually help each other.
A．I B．She C．They D．We
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和我是好朋友。我们通常互相帮助。I我；she她；they他们；we我们；根据Tina and I are good friends可知是指我和Tina，用we，我们来指代，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记不同代词的意义和用法。
2． I'm really thankful to my parents. ____ their help, I have been very active.
A．On B．At C．From D．With
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很活跃。on在……上面；at在；from，从；with和……一起，有；根据句意和固定搭配with one's help，在某人的帮助下，可知with符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配with one's help的用法。
3． There's something wrong with my ____. I can't hear anything clearly.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的耳朵有点问题。我什么都听不清楚。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手；根据 I can't hear anything clearly. 可知我听不清，所以应该是耳朵有毛病，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词ear的意义。
4． Although he is ____, he plays basketball very well.
A．tall B．short C．handsome D．outgoing
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很矮，但他篮球打得很好。tall高的；short矮的，短的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的；根据Although he is ____,和 he plays basketball very well. 可知两个句子是转折关系，结合可知句意为尽管个子矮，篮球打的很好，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和识记形容词short的意义。
5． We can ____ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．put on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以依靠自己，因为我们已经长大了。depend on依靠，依赖；work on从事，忙于；get on 进展，过得去，与某人相处得好；put on穿上，戴上；根据because we have already
been old enough可知是要依靠自己，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记depend on的用法。
6． — How do you like the two hats
— ____ the blue one ____ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or
C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两顶帽子怎么样？——蓝色的和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。both…and……和……都；either…or，或者……或者，要么……要么；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor……和……都不；根据 They are too ugly. 可知这里表示两个都不喜欢，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记固定搭配neither…nor的意义和用法。
7． — Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my son. The flowers ____ so sweet.
A．get B．sound C．smell D．taste
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢，儿子。这些花闻起来很香。get获得；变得；sound听起来；smell有……气味，发出......的气味；闻出；tast尝起来；尝，品尝； 根据The flowers和so sweet可知这里是指花闻起来很香，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解题意并识记动词smell的意义。
8． — Is your toothache getting ____
— No, it's even worse.
A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的牙痛好点了吗？——不，更糟。more terrible更糟糕的；more serious更严重的；better更好的；stronger更强壮的；根据No和 it's even worse.可知上文是询问是否好转，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。理解每个形容词比较级的意义，根据对话语境找到符合题意的单词。
9． The lights of Tom's house aren't on. I think he ____ be at home now.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．can't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮。我想他现在不可能在家。mustn't，不能，表示禁止；needn't，不必；won't将不；不会；can't，不可能，不能，不会； 根据The lights of Tom's house aren't on 可知这里是表示否定的推测，意为不可能在家，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记can't表否定推测的用法。
10． — Mingming, where is your brother
— Look! He ____ on the playground.
A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——明明，你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。runs一般现在时；is running现在进行时；was running过去进行时；ran一般过去时；根据问句和look，可知是表示此时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态并注意现在进行时的构成。
11． — Why do you hardly make mistakes
— Because I do everything very ____.
A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么几乎不犯错误？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully细心地，仔细地；comfortably舒服地；根据Why do you hardly make mistakes，结合常识可知细心才少犯错，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解题意和每个副词的意义，根据语境找到符合题意的单词。
12． Eric tried to ____ why he was late for work, but his manager didn't believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着；表示……的意思 ；根据but his manager didn't believe him可知这里表示”解释“迟到的原因，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和识记动词explain的意义和用法。
13． —Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
—Yes. It ____ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。所有年龄段的人都玩。plays一般现在时的第三人称单数；is played一般现在时的被动语态；played一般过去时；was played一般过去时的被动语态；根据by people of all ages，结合主语it（ping-pong）和动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态，结合问句可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并注意运用正确的时态。
14． If each of us makes efforts ____ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情，我们的社会将变得越来越好。to lose丢失，动词不定式；to be lost被丢失，不定式的被动语态；to do做，动词不定式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动语态；根据固定短语make efforts to do sth努力做某事，结合主语each of us和宾语something meaningful的关系，可知是主动关系，做有意义的事情，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配make efforts to do sth中动词不定式的用法。
15． —Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.
—____!
A．Well done B．Have a good day
C．What a pity D．Good luck
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！Well done做得好
祝你愉快；Have a good day祝你愉快；What a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；根据 I helped a little girl find her way home. 可知是对上文的称赞，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解每个选项的意义，根据语境找到符合题意的选项。
16． Next year, ____ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are
C．there will be D．there was
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往这个村庄。there is/are有，一般现在时；there will be将有，一般将来时；there was有，一般过去时；根据时间状语next year，明年，可知句子是一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时。识记there be结构的不同时态，并根据时间状语运用正确时态。
17． — Can we win the basketball game tomorrow
— Of course, ____ we try our best.
A．if B．or C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天的篮球赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。if如果；or或者，不然，否则；unless除非，如果不；though尽管，虽然；根据问句和答语的Of course可知这里表示表示“如果”我们尽力的话，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和if引导条件句的用法。
18． — Do you know ____
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道外国人怎么看第24届冬奥会吗？——他们认为它非常成功。A：第24届冬季奥运会举行的时候；B：外国人怎么看第24届冬奥会；C：为什么第24届冬奥会在北京举行；D：中国运动员在第24届冬奥会上的表现如何；根据答语They think it is very successful. 可知是询问对奥运会的看法，B选项符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
19． — It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don't worry. I ____ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——很遗憾，没有票出售。——别担心。我已经买了票。am buying正在进行时，正在买；buy买，一般现在时；was buying正在买，过去进行时；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；根据It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.和Don't worry.可知这里表示“已经”买了票，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握各种时态的构成，识记完成时的构成和用法。
20． — Who locked the door yesterday
— ____.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天谁把门锁上了？——我锁的。I do，一般现在时；I will一般将来时；I did一般过去时；I can我能；根据问句Who locked the door yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，用助动词did来替代上文的动词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和助动词。识记助动词的用法并根据不同时态做选择正确的助动词。
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something 21． .
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had 22． for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 23． she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to 24． what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some 25． .
At first, the girl answered, "That's 26． . Nobody has ever done so, as I know. " But then I explained a little more about the idea. It's just an act of kindness to a 27． , and then she understood.
"In fact, I'm not sure what will happen," I said. "But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day. " At that time, she started to seem 28． about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.
She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, "Wait! It's fine to leave them there 29． the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up. "
At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 30． for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
21．A． kind B． common C． opposite D． honest
22．A． drinks B． candies C． flowers D． toys
23．A． which B． who C． what D． whose
24．A． understand B． ask C． require D． express
25．A． cheering up B． putting up
C． turning up D． setting up
26．A． perfect B． wonderful C． famous D． crazy
27．A． driver B． stranger C． player D． speaker
28．A． sad B． excited C． afraid D． worried
29．A． until B． although C． so D． because
30．A． stood B． looked C． fought D． paid
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者上飞机之前有一段空闲时间，于是决定做一件善事。他买了小姑娘的花，并告诉她可以把花送给伤心的人，让他们高兴起来。
【点评】考查故事类完形填空。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：在考虑该做什么的时候，我觉得这是做点好事的最佳时机和地点。kind善意的；common普通的；opposite相反的；honest诚实的。根据下文，我买了小姑娘的花，建议她把我买的花送给看起来伤心的人，可知我是在做善意的事。故答案为A。
22．句意：候车大厅外面有个女孩在卖花。drinks饮料；candies糖；flowers花；toys玩具。根据I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，可知小姑娘是在卖花。故答案为C。
23．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据I suggested perhaps she should give the |owers to someone who looked a little sad.可知我告诉小女孩，她可以决定把花送给谁，可知用who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故答案为B。
24．句意：在那一刻，她无法理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据she was not able to...what I meant 结合下文内容可知，小女孩没有理解我的意思。故答案为A。
25．句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些（花）来使他们高兴起来。cheering up使高兴起来；putting up张贴；turning up调大声；setting up建立，安排。根据who looked a little sad 可知伤心的人需要一些花来使他们高兴起来。故答案为A。
26．句意：那太疯狂了。perfect完美的；wonderful很好的；famous有名的；crazy疯狂的。根据Nobody has ever done so 可知小女孩觉得这种做法很疯狂。故答案为D。
27．句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就明白了。driver司机；stranger陌生人；player，运动员，玩家；speaker演讲者。根据上文 so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. 和下文 It's fine to leave them there 9 the stranger comes. 可知是给看起来伤心的人，所以是对陌生人的善举。故答案为B。
28．句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；worried担忧的。根据She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.可知她很兴奋。故答案为B。
29．句意：把它们放在那儿，等着陌生人来。until直到；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据Wait!It's fine to leave them there9the stranger comes.最好把花放在那里…陌生人到来。可知用until，直到，符合语境。故答案为A。
30．句意：我付了花的钱，说了声再见，然后离开了。stood站；looked看；fought战斗；paid付钱。根据for the flowers. 结合语境和固定搭配pay for，花钱买……，可知paid符合句意，故答案为D。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou- 14. Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year. Picture B
Text 3: Recently, short video platforms (平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos. Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pockets — This is commonly seem in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit. Picture D
31．When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time
A．In 1978. B．In 2012. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
32．There are ____ reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
33．Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3
A．PictureA. B．PictureB. C．PictureC. D．PictureD.
34．Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily
A．In space. B．In the Potala Palace.
C．On short video platforms. D．In Sweden and France.
35．Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France
A．Putting your hands out of your pockets.
B．Shaking hands with business partners.
C．Wearing a suit with pockets.
D．Putting your hands in your pockets.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了关于刘洋、西藏、短视频平台和把手插在口袋里的信息。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节题要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
31． 细节理解题。根据Text 1: Liu Yang… In June,2022,she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14可知刘洋第二次上太空是在2022年。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据Text 2： Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world.On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. 可知西藏出名是布达拉宫和美丽的自然景观两方面的原因。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据Text 3 ： Recently,short video platforms(平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms,such as paper cutting,shadow play works (皮影 戏)Peking Opera.可知文本介绍的和传统艺术剪纸、皮影、京剧等有关，结合选图，可知图片A项是中国的传统艺术形式剪纸，符合题意。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据Text 3: Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos. 可知年轻人在短视频平台上可以轻松了解中国传统艺术形式，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据 Text 4 ：In Sweden and France,putting your hands in your pockets would beconsidered impolite in a business meeting,even though you may wear a sut..可知，在瑞典和法国的商务会议上，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。故答案为D。
阅读理解
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, "I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father, too. "
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, "Hi, daddy!"
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What's up " her father said.
"Nothing daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. Then their mother said, "Go ahead. Ask your dad. "
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, "No, you can't. We have fed five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more. " Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father changed his mind. He said, "All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it. "
"Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
36．Who helped the cat to get free
A．Its mother. B．The kids.
C．The kids' dad. D．The kids' mum.
37．What did the kids want to do
A．To buy the cat.
B．To keep the cat.
C．To give the cat to their father.
D．To return the cat to its home.
38．Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father
A．Because they had a question to ask him.
B．Because they wanted to thank their father.
C．Because they'd like to show their love for the cat.
D．Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
39．What did the father ask the kids to do
A．To look after themselves. B．To ask the mother for help.
C．To take care of the cat. D．To give the cat a name.
40．What's the best title of the text
A．A happy father B．A dangerous cat
C．An unhappy girl D．A new pet friend
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了孩子们在院子里玩耍时，救下了一只被卡在了院子的篱笆上的可爱的猫，并想收养它。最后爸爸也同意了，前提是孩子们必须承诺自己照顾猫。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
36．细节理解题。根据The kids tried to free the cat,but they couldn't.So they asked their motherfor help.The mother freed the cat.可知孩子们的妈妈把猫弄了出来。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. 可知孩子们想养猫。故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据The mother said，"I don't mind myself,but you must ask your father ,too."The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work.When theyheard their father opening the door,they both shouted loudly at the same time,"Hi，daddy!可知妈妈要孩子们问爸爸，所以当孩子们看到他们的爸爸时，他们大声喊叫是因为他们有问题要问他。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据However, the fatheradded that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.可知，父亲让孩子们照顾猫。故答案为C。
40．主旨大意题。根据The kids were so happy to have another petfriend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids.So the cat had a place to callhome. 和短文内容可知本文介绍了孩子门型养他们救下的小猫，最后父亲同意了，结合选项D：A new pet friend新的宠物朋友。符合作本文标题，故答案为D。
阅读理解
Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.
His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.
Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There's also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they're returned.
Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.
41．What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library
A．His wish to read books.
B．His wish to share books.
C．His wish to support his family.
D．His wish to make himself famous.
42．What does the underlined word "objected" mean in the first paragraph (段落)
A．Disagreed. B．Supported. C．Spread. D．Decided.
43．Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning
A．To sell the books.
B．To collect some more books.
C．To see whether people around him were honest.
D．To know if people would like to borrow the books.
44．If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 200 they ____.
A．must write down their names on the list
B．need to get a member card first
C．have to give away some books first
D．can simply take the books away
45．We can know that Nanie's library ____.
A．is the same as other libraries
B．opens 24 hours, 6 days a week
C．is able to help poor readers
D．can provide any book people want
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．D
44．D
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Nanie在家里建图书馆的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据Nanie likes reading very much.He wanted toshare his love of reading with his community so he decided to turn his home into a library.可知Nanie 决定把他的家变成图书馆，因为他的愿望是分享书籍。故答案为B。
42．词义猜测题。根据At first,his family objected.But he talked with themand finally they agreed to support him. 起初，他的家人_______。但他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词objected的意思是“不同意”。结合选项，可知A：Disagree，不同意，故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。根据He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrowthem. 可知Nanie一开始把书放在他前门外面，想知道人们是否愿意借书。故答案为D。
44．推理判断题。根据People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book.There's also no limit (限制) on the number of books,when or whether they're returned. 可知图书馆没有会员卡，当他们想借书时也不需要身份证明。书的数量也没有限制，无论何时或是否归还。)可知如果人们想从阅读俱乐部借书，他们可以直接把书拿走吗。故答案为D。
45．推理判断题。根据Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can readas many books as possible.可知Nanie的图书馆能够帮助没钱买书的贫困的读者。故答案为C。
阅读理解
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I'm talking about a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn't really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (航行) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $
500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That's because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
"In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk," he said, "I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer. "
46．Kursat invented the WeWalk to ____.
A．become an engineer B．help the blind
C．change everything D．open a store
47．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The name of the smart stick.
B．The reason for inventing the WeWalk.
C．The introduction of the WeWalk.
D．The future of the WeWalk.
48．Which words can we use to describe Kursat
A．Creative and caring. B．Smart and thankful.
C．Healthy and lucky. D．Rich and outgoing.
49．Which one is Kursat's idea
A．Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk.
B．The blind shouldn't take the bus.
C．With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way more easily.
D．The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
50．Where may this text be taken from
A．A magazine about cars. B．A magazine about health.
C．A magazine about teaching. D．A magazine about science.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位盲人工程师Kursat 发明的叫WeWalk的智能拐杖。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
46．细节理解题。根据He hoped his invention would help the blind.可知他的发明是为了帮助盲 人。故答案为B。
47．段落大意题。根据The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (航行) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500.和第三段的内容可知，本段主要是对这款智能拐杖一一WeWalk的介绍。故答案为C。
48．推理判断题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.和As a blind person,when I am at the bus stop,I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now,that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk. 可知，库萨特是一个有创造力和爱心的人。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.和It helps blind people in navigating (航行)around their environment.It makes their travel much easier. 可知有了WeWalk，盲人可以更容易地找到自己的路。故答案为C。
50．推理判断题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个位盲人工程师发明的智能拐杖。属于科技方面的文章，所以可能选自一本关于科学的杂志。故答案为D。
四、补全对话7选5
从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Policeman: Stop! The red light is on.
Li Lei: 　51． 　 I was in a hurry just now.
Policeman: It's very dangerous to break traffic rules.
Li Lei: I see. I won't do that again.
Policeman: 　52． 　
Li Lei: Oh, it's already 8 o'clock. I'll be late for an important exam.
Policeman: 　53． 　
Li Lei: To Xinhua Middle School.
Policeman: 　54． 　 So you'll be on time.
Li Lei: Really Great! Thank you very much.
Policeman: 　55． 　
A. What are you doing
B. I'm sorry.
C. You're welcome.
D. I can give you a ride.
E. Where are you going
F. That's a good idea.
G. It's good that you've realized it.
【答案】51．B；52．G；53．E；54．D；55．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是李雷闯红灯后和警察之间的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. What are you doing 你在做什么
B. I'm sorry.对不起。
C. You're welcome.不客气。
D. I can give you a ride. 我可以载你一程。
E. Where are you going 你要去哪里？
F. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
G. It's good that you've realized it.你意识到这一点很好。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
51．根据上文The red light is on.和下文I was in a hurry just now.可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表示抱歉，结合选项，可知B. I'm sorry.对不起。符合语境，故答案为B。
52．根据上文I see. 1 won't do that again.可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，结合选项，可知G. It's good that you've realized it.你意识到这一点很好。符合语境，故答案为G。
53．根据下文To Xinhua Middle School.可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里，结合选项，可知E. Where are you going 你要去哪里？符合语境，故答案为E。
54．根据下文So you'll be on time.和Thank you very much.可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷，结合选项，可知D. I can give you a ride. 我可以载你一程。符合语境，故答案为D。
55．根据Thank you very much.可知这里是回答不用谢，结合选项，可知C. You're welcome.不客气。符合语境，故答案为C。
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
A: Wang Ping, you have many hobbies, really
B: So I do.
A: 　56． 　
B: I like collecting stamps best.
A: 　57． 　
B: Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.
A: How long have you collected stamps
B: Since 5 years ago. What's your hobby
A: 　58． 　
B: What kind of music do you like
A: I like soft music and rock music. Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so
B: 　59． 　. Different music can bring different feelings.
A: Oh, I'm going to take a piano lesson. See you!
B: 　60． 　!
【答案】56．What's your favorite hobby；57．Why；58．I like music best.；59．Yes；60．See you
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是二人谈论关于爱好的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应，找到正确答案。
56．根据下文I like clleeting stamps best.可知是询问对方最喜欢的爱好是什么，故答案为What's your favorite hobby.
57．根据Because I can leam a lot from different kinds of stamps.可知是询问对方喜欢集邮的原因，故答案为Why.
58．根据上文 What's your hobby 和下文 What kind of music do you like 可知这里表示我喜欢音乐，故答案为I like music best.
59．根据上文Soft music can make people relaxed and rock music can make people excited. Do you think so 和下文Different music canbring different feelings.可知这里是表示赞同对方的看法，故答案为Yes.
60．根据上文See you!可知这里是“再见"，故答案为See you.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
one much when in teach new they foot warm make on history
How many pairs of socks do you own Socks keep your feet 　61． 　 and protect them. Socks are a part of everyday life, but how 　62． 　 do you know about socks You can learn about socks at the Sock Museum. Some socks on show are produced in 　63． 　 of the earliest sock factories in our country.
The museum 　64． 　 people many things about sock knitting(编织). 　65． 　 people visit the different parts of the museum, they can find out answers to some questions, such as "How are socks 　66． 　, what are ancient socks liker, who wore socks in the past. " Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in a 　67． 　 way.
Besides learning about the 　68． 　 of socks, people can have some fun. There is a classroom 　69． 　 the museum, and they can see hand-crank(手摇曲柄的) machines. They can use these machines to make socks by 　70． 　. It must be an exciting and interesting experience.
【答案】61．warm；62．much；63．one；64．teaches；65．When；66．made；67．new；68．history；69．in；70．them
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍袜子博物馆。在博物馆里，可以了解袜子的历史，不仅看到袜子是怎么制作的，而且可以使用古老的手摇织袜机自己动手做袜子。
选词意义：one一个；much很多；when当……时候；in在……里；teach教；new新的；they他们；foot脚；warm温暖的；make使，制作； on在……上；history历史；
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
61．句意：袜子可以让你的脚保持温暖和受到保护。根据句意和常识可知袜子可以让脚温暖，结合选词，warm温暖的，作宾语补足语，符合句意。故答案为warm。
62．句意：袜子是日常生活的一部分，但是你对袜子了解多少呢？根据but how2do you know about socks可知，询问对袜子了解多少，how much，多少，符合语境。故答案为much。
63．句意：展出的一些袜子是我国最早的其中一所袜子工厂生产的。根据Some socks on show are produced in3of the earliest sock factories in our country.可知这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，最……之一，故答案为one。
64．句意：这个博物馆教给人们许多关于袜子编织的知识。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据"The museum4people many things about sock knitting(编织) ，结合选词，可知teach，教，符合句意，表示博物馆教人们很多事情， 时态是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为teaches。
65．句意：当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，他们可以找到一些问题的答案。根据people visit the different parts of themuseum, they can find out answers to some questions可知，当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，可以找到问题的答案，when引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故答案为When。
66．句意：袜子是怎么做的。根据"How are socks，结合选词，可知make制作，符合句意，根据主语和动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态：be+过去分词，make的过去分词为made，表示“怎么做的"，故答案为made。
67．句意：也许这些问题的答案可以以一种新的方式帮助袜子。根据Maybe the answers to the questions can help socks in 7way可知这里是定语修饰way，结合选词，可知new，新的，符合语境，故答案为new。
68．句意：除了了解袜子的历史，人们还可以从中得到一些乐趣。根据Besides learming about the 8 of socks, people canhave some fun.可知了解袜子的历史，history，历史，符合语境，故答案为history。
69．句意：博物馆里有一间教室，他们可以看到手摇曲柄的机器。根据There is a classroom 9 the museum可知博物馆里有一间教室，in the museum，博物馆里，故答案为in。
70．句意：他们可以用这些机器来做袜子。这里是指代前句中的"hand-crank machines”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格代词，machines是复数名词，用them指代，故答案为them。
七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $
500. Why did it cost so little Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right I'm crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. "I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.
71．Where is the house
72．How much did it cost to build the house
73．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house
74．How long did the couple spend building the house
75．Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)
【答案】71．In the forest.
72．$500.
73．No.
74．They spent months building the house.
75．Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.可知 房子在森林里，故答案为In the forest.
72．根据They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.可知他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故答案为$500.
73．根据Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land."可知尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚洲有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故答案为No.
74．根据The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.可知他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故答案为They spent months building the house.
75．根据If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying atentionto all those ltte changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外， 看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故答案为Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying atention to little changes.
八、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）
Do you know someone who just can't make friends Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends. When we talk with others, some social habits need our attention.
Talking about yourself
Conversations are give-and-take. When you only talk about yourself, you're just taking, not giving. So learn to ask questions, and when you listen, don't prepare your next thought in your mind. When both are listening, the conversation becomes much more interesting.
Looking at your phone
Every time you stare(盯着) at your phone, you miss the chance to connect with another person. This is not just important with strangers, but even with friends, because looking at your phone tells everyone, "My phone is more important than you. "
Uninterested body language
Some people use their hands a lot when they speak, and some of us don't. But body language isn't just about our hands. It's about our whole body. When we don't look at the person we're taking with, it shows that we don't really care. I feel bad about this sometimes, too.
Rushing
Friendships are a type of relationship, so it's not proper to get too deep too quickly. Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
Social habits Shouldn't do Should do Reasons
Talking about yourself 　76． 　. *Prepare your next thought when you listen to others. * 　77． 　. *Listen. Conversations are give-and-take.
Looking at your phone Stare at your phone. 　 It may make people feel your phone is 　78． 　.
Uninterested body language 　 　79． 　. It may show that we care.
Rushing 　80． 　. 　 That will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
【答案】76．Talk about yourself；77．Learn to ask question；78．more important；79．Look at the person we're taking with；80．Share their whole life story too fast
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍与他人交谈时，应该注意的一些社会习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子，而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息，避免片面的理解造成的误导。
76．根据When you only talk about yourself, you're just taking, not giving.可知当你只谈论自己时，你只是在索取，而不是给予。不建议做的是“只谈论自己"。故答案为Talk about yourself。
77．根据So learn to ask questions可知，要学会问问题，故答案为Learn to ask questions。
78．根据My phone is more important than you.可知会让人觉得手机比对方更重要，故答案为more important。
79．根据When we don't look at the person we're talking with, it shows that we don't really care.可知，当我们不看着一起交谈的人，这表明我们并不真心在乎他们。所以要看着交谈的人，表明我们是在乎他们的，故答案为Look at the person we're talking with。
80．根据Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.可知，有些人过快地分享他们的整个人生故事，但这会让听者感到不舒服。故答案为Share their whole life story too fast。
九、完成句子
81． 既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
　 　 earlier since there isn't enough time
【答案】Why not plan
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“为什么不计划”。为什么不，why not，后跟动词原形，计划，plan，故答案为Why，not，plan。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记why not的意义和用法。
82． 香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong 　 　 to our motherland for 25 years.
【答案】has been back
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“回归”。回归，be/come back，固定搭配，根据for 25 years可知是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用延续性动词的现在完成时：have/has +动词的过去分词，come back是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be back符合题意，主语是专有名词，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，故答案为has，been，back。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
83． 孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents 　 　
【答案】take pride in them##are proud of them
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“以他们为骄傲”。为……骄傲/自豪，take pride in/be proud of，固定搭配，介词后接宾格代词them，他们。句子是一般现在时，从句的主语parents是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为take pride in/are proud of them。
【点评】考查汉译英。找到所缺汉语对应的固定搭配并注意运用正确的时态。
84． 李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English 　 　 Chinese.
【答案】as well as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“和……一样好”。as…as，和……一样，as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级，根据谓语动词studies可知这里是修饰动词，用副词，well，好，副词，符合句意，故答案为as well as。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记as…as的用法并注意副词修饰动词的用法。
85． 无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
　 　 to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
【答案】Be sure
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一定”。一定做某事，be sure to do sth，句首字母大写，故答案为Be sure。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记祈使句的构成和固定搭配的用法。
86． 如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need, I 　 　 to help you.
【答案】will be happy##will be willing##will be ready
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“乐意”。乐意做某事，be happy/willing/ready to do sth，固定搭配，根据if条件句的时态和主将从现的原则，可知句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为will be happy/will be willing/will be ready。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配be happy/willing/ready to do sth和一般将来时的用法。
十、汉译英：整句
87． 到享受美食的时间了。
【答案】It's time to enjoy the food.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】该做某事的时间了，it' s time to do sth；享受美食，enjoy the food，故答案为It's time to enjoy the food.
【点评】根据汉译英。注意识记固定句式it' s time to do sth的用法。
88． 赵东多么勤劳啊！
【答案】How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句子是感叹句，感叹形容词“勤劳的”，hard-working，用how引导感叹句。其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，主语赵东，Zhao Dong，是单数，谓语be动词用is，故答案为How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how引导的感叹句的结构和用法。
89． 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
【答案】Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】李老师Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Li，我们学校in our school；最受欢迎的the most popular；老师teacher，句子主语是单数，名词teacher用单数，谓语be动词用is，故答案为Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主谓一致和形容词最高级的用法。
90． 这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
【答案】The brave train driver touched many people.
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 这位勇敢的火车司机 the brave train driver ；感动touch；许多人many people； 根据汉语提示可知是发生了的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为The brave train driver touched many people.
【点评】考查汉译英。结合汉语提示，给出符合语法和句法的句子，注意运用正确的时态。
91． 今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
【答案】What were you doing when it was raining this morning
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】今天早晨this morning；下雨时when it was raining；根据汉语提示，可知句子是过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，做，do，什么what，你，you，特殊疑问句的结构为疑问词+一般疑问句，故答案为What were you doing when it was raining this morning
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示，确定正确的时态，然后翻译成符合题意的正确的句子。
十一、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
It is believed that short-sightedness（近视）is caused by screen use, watching TV or reading in weak light. Researchers have found something different. They advise children to spend two or three hours playing outside each day. It can reduce children's chance of becoming short-sighted.
The research shows that sunlight is good for people's eyes. Playing outside can prevent people from becoming short-sighted. A famous researcher, Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. "
So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
92．They advise children to spend two or three hours playing outside each day.
93．The research shows that sunlight is good for people's eyes.
【答案】92．他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
93．研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
【知识点】汉译英；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了阳光对人的眼睛有好处，所以建议孩子们每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍。
【点评】考查汉译英。把英语翻译成对应的英语，根据词义翻译成符合汉语语境的句子。
92．they，他们； advise，建议； children，孩子们；spend，花费； hours，小时；playing，玩； outside，外面；each day，每天。故答案为他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
93．research，研究；shows，表明； sunlight，阳光；be good for，对……有好处；people，人们； eyes，眼睛。故答案为研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
十二、看图作文
94． 在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
You can walk along the Main Street and turn right at the East Road. You can see a shop on your left. The Panda House is behind the shop. You won't miss it.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话作文。本文要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。人称用第二人称，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
【点评】范文根据图片清晰地介绍了去看熊猫的路线。高分亮点：walk along，turn right，on one's left。
十三、书信作文
95． 假如你是王阳，收到好友Tom的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
Dear Wang Yang,How's it going I have good news to tell you. I'll go to your school as an exchange student. I'm interested in school activities. What activities are there in your school Can you tell me something about them Tom
写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；2. 书写工整规范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
Wang Yang
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
In our school, there are many interesting activities this year.
In January, we have English Day. I read English books and talk with my classmates in English. The Art Festival is in May. I like drawing and I am good at singing. I think it's really an exciting day. And also the school trips in October. I can play games and do many interesting things. So it's my favorite month.
I think we can always have a good time at school.
Wang Yang
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以王阳的身份，根据好友Tom的电子邮件，进行回复。材料是通过一封来信体现出来，动笔前一定要认真阅读来信，在写作中对于来信内容都有所回应。本文是汤姆作为交换生去王阳的学校，想了解学校的活动。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。
【点评】范文按照总分总的结构介绍了学校的活动，范文内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：talk with，in English，like doing sth，be good at，have a good time等；句型： I like drawing and I am good at singing. （并列句）；I think we can always have a good time at school. （宾语从句）。
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