【精品解析】辽宁省抚顺市2022年中考英语真题

辽宁省抚顺市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． We're going to a ____ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：本周末我们打算有一次去农场摘草莓活动。A学校，B农场，C旅馆，D工厂，根据pick strawberries，可知是去农场摘草莓，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记farm的用法。
2． All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all, ____ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都不可能避免犯错误，毕竟没有人是完美的。A某个人，B任何人，C每一个人，D没有人，根据All of us can't avoid making mistakes，可知没有人是完美的，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nobody的用法。
3．（2023·建昌模拟）Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.
A．offer B．change C．choose D．find
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个暑假我们市计划给年轻人提供更多的工作岗位。A.offer，动词，提供；B.change，动词，改变；C.choose，动词，选择；D.find，动词，发现；根据"Our city plans to ……more jobs to young people this summer."可知此处要表达这个暑假我们市计划给更多年轻人提供更多的工作岗位，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记offer、change、choose、find的词性、词义及用法。
4． China is becoming stronger and we're all ____ our country.
A．friendly to B．patient with C．proud of D．thirsty for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国变得更强大了，并且我们都为我们的国家而感到骄傲。A对某人友好，B对某人耐心，C为某事感到骄傲，D渴望，根据China is becoming stronger，可知感动骄傲，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记proud of的用法。
5． Amy wants to be a good learner ____ practicing more.
A．by B．for C．on D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想要通过锻炼的更多成为一个好的学习者。A通过，B为了，C在上面，D有，practicing more是wants to be a good learner的方式。故用介词by，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记by的用法。
6． It's said that the kite ____ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说风筝是两千多年前在中国被发明的。A单三式，B过去时，C一般过去时被动语态，D一般现在时被动态，ago是一般过去时标志词，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
7． —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ____ I've watched it once.
A．until B．since C．though D．if
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《人世间》这部电视剧很精彩。——我也这么认为。尽管我已经看过一次了，我还想再欣赏一遍。A直到，B自从，C尽管，D如果，此处表示让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记though的用法。
8． When I met Alice yesterday, she ____ along the bank of the river.
A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我遇到爱丽丝时，她正沿着河边的银行跑步。A单三式，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D过去时，根据When I met Alice yesterday，可知时间状语从句的主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
9． It's ____ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到生词时，在字典里查找一下是很必要的。A礼貌的，B活泼的，C安全的，D必要的，根据look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them，可知是必要的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记necessary的用法。
10． Tom used to be afraid of speaking ____, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆过去很害怕在大家面前说话。但是现在他自信多了。A在公共场所，B个人的，C一共，D沉默，根据be afraid of speaking，可知是在大家面前说话，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in public的用法。
11． If you want to borrow books from the school library, ____ forget your ID card.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要从学校的图书馆借书，不要忘了你的ID卡。A总是，B从不，C有时，D几乎不，根据If you want to borrow books from the school library，可知if引导的条件状语从句主句用否定祈使句，never+动词原形=don't+动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记never+动词原形=don't+动词原形引导祈使句的用法。
12． — On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
— It ____ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．could
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我去超市的路上，我看到吉米正在和某个人闲逛。——那不可能是他，他已经去上海了。A不可能，B禁止，C可能，D能，根据He has gone to Shanghai，可知不可能是他，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。
13．（2023·建昌模拟）We need to________because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队工作非常重要。A.run out，用完；B.go off，走开；C.pull together，齐心协力；D.pass by，经过；根据"because teamwork is very important"可知"We need to……"要表达我们需要齐心协力，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记run out、go off、pull together、pass by的用法，根据语境选择恰当的短语。
14．（2023·建昌模拟）—Could you tell me________？
—At the end of May.
A．why you called me B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was there D．where you went on a trip
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候得的这个奖吗？——五月末。A.why you called me，你为什么给我打电话；B.when you got the prize，你什么时候得奖；C.how the weather was there，那儿的天气怎么样；D.where you went on a trip，你去哪里旅行；根据"At the end of May"，可知"Could you tell me……"要表达你能告诉我什么时候怎么样，选项B符合要求，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记why、when、how、where的用法。
15． —I'm going to take a vacation after the exams.
—Oh great! ____.
A．Thank you B．That's right
C．Take it easy D．Have fun
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后我打算去度假。——哦，太好了！玩儿的开心。A谢谢你，B那是对的，C放松，D玩的开心。根据I'm going to take a vacation after the exams，可知听说对方要去玩，祝对方开心，要用have fun，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Have fun的用法。
二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul
B: Hello! 　16． 　 We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A: Yes. It's been two months since I last saw you. 　17． 　
B: No. We haven't taken online classes any longer.
A: Really 　18． 　
B: It lasted over one month.
A: 　19． 　
B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you
A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. 　20． 　
B: Come on!
A. It's Paul speaking.
B. How long did it last
C. What do you think of it
D. How long does it take
E. I wish to have a party for you.
F. I hope we can get good grades.
G. Are you still taking online classes
【答案】16．A；17．G；18．B；19．C；20．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文打电话询问上网课的情况。
A. It's Paul speaking.我是保罗。
B. How long did it last 它持续了多久？
C. What do you think of it 你觉得怎么样？
D. How long does it take 需要多长时间？
E. I wish to have a party for you. 我想为你举办一个聚会。
F. I hope we can get good grades. 我希望我们能取得好成绩。
G. Are you still taking online classes 你还在上网课吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据May I speak to Paul我可以和保罗通话吗，可知应是It's Paul speaking.我是保罗，故选A。
17．根据No. We haven't taken online classes any longer没有。我们再也没有上网课了，可知应是Are you still taking online classes 你还在上网课吗，故选G。
18．根据It lasted over one month它持续了一个多月，可知应是How long did it last 它持续了多久，故选B。
19．根据Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school不错。但我更喜欢在学校见我的老师和朋友，可知应是What do you think of it 你觉得怎么样，故选C。
20．根据the final exams are coming期末考试就要到了，可知应是I hope we can get good grades. 我希望我们能取得好成绩，故选F。
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and 21． in the United States. He and his family live in New York. 22． of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the 23． school but they're in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents 24． him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can't read the Chinese characters (汉字) well 25． he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray's parents find different 26． to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray's leave from his school and 27． him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 28． . Murray set off the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did 29． he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, 30． hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.
21．A． woke up B． got up C． picked up D． grew up
22．A． Both B． All C． Each D． Either
23．A． busy B． same C． lonely D． difficult
24．A． compare B． encourage C． invite D． send
25．A． for B． and C． but D． or
26．A． wishes B． facts C． ways D． promises
27．A． took B． thanked C． thought D． told
28．A． heavily B． weakly C． slowly D． happily
29．A． how B． when C． where D． whether
30．A． such as B． as for C． up to D． ahead of
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他在美国出生并长大。woke up唤醒；got up起床；picked up捡起；grew up长大。根据He was born and...in the United States可知是在美国长大，故选D。
22．句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据of his parents are Chinese可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用both，故选A。
23．句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据but they're in different classes可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学校，故选B。
24．句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare比较；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents...him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。
25．句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
26．句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；promises承诺。根据Murray's parents find different...to teach him about China and Chinese culture可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。
27．句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took带走；thanked感谢；thought认为；told告诉。根据Murray's leave from his school and...him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。
28．句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。
29．句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did...he was a kid可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。
30．句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。such as比如；as for至于；up to胜任；ahead of在……前面。根据Chinese food best...hotpot (火锅) and dumplings.可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。
四、阅读单选
阅读理解
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a. m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a. m. —2:00 p. m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p. m. —11:30 p. m. Food: A surprising light snack (点心) Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p. m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679.
31．You can enjoy ____ food at the restaurant.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
32．Breakfast lasts for ____ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2. 5 C．3 D．3. 5
33．You can have ____ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
34．The half-price food is served at ____ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a. m. B．8:00 p. m.
C．11:00 a. m. D．11:00 p. m.
35．The light snack for dinner is ____ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节题。根据Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
32．推断题。根据Breakfast Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
33．细节题。根据Breakfast Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese ；Coffee and eggs以及Lunch Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
34．推断题。根据Dinner A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。故晚上11点是半价。故选D。
35．细节题。根据Dinner Food: A surprising light snack可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
阅读理解
Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn't leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei's family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it's inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he's lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
36．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma's ____ according to the passage.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor
37．Wang Lei and his family ____ to help him.
A．phone the old man B．give the old man gifts
C．live with the old man D．save the old man's son
38．The underlined word "inevitable" means ____.
A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange
39．From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ____ man.
A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind
40．Which of the following is True
A．The old man's relatives look after him.
B．The old man sells fruit near his home.
C．Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马先生，一位没有子女的孤独老人，在一次意外中得到了水果摊贩王磊的及时帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．推断题。根据Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building马先生是个没有孩子的老人。他独自生活，他的大多数朋友和亲戚都住在国外。王磊在附近卖水果。他们住在同一栋楼里，可知他们是邻居，故选B。
37．细节题。根据Wang Lei and his family gave him good care王磊和他的家人对他给予了很好的照顾he decided to live with him，可知王磊和他的家人帮助老人并且和他一起生活，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it's inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness马把王磊当成自己的亲生儿子，想为他提供一些有价值的东西。但是王磊拒绝他的感谢是......。他们周围的人都称赞他的善良，可知inevitable是certain确定的意思，故选A。
39．细节题。根据All the people around them praise him for his kindness周围的人都称赞他的善良，可知他是个善良的人，故选D。
40．推断题。根据Wang Lei didn't leave until the old man recovered直到老人康复，王磊才离开，可知王磊在医院照顾老人是正确的，故选D。
阅读理解
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.
Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.
▲ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they don't have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.
41．When the swan is young, it is ____.
A．white B．black C．brown D．grey
42．The swan's nest is made of ____.
A．leaves B．grass C．dry sticks D．water-plants
43．Which of the sentences can be put in "____" in paragraph 5
A．Can the swan fly as the other birds
B．Have you ever seen the swan's feet
C．What does the swan's neck look like
D．Is the swan different from the duck
44．The swan uses its neck to ____.
A．reach its food B．wash its webs
C．build its nest D．feed its baby
45．The passage is probably from the part of ____ in a magazine.
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．History Events D．Animal World
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了天鹅的生活习性和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节题。根据 When it is young, it is grey，可知当它年轻的时候，它是灰色的，故选D。
42．细节题。根据The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks，可知天鹅的建筑是用干棍子做成的，故选C。
43．推断题。根据They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet它们是为游泳而生的。所有喜欢水并在水里游泳的鸟都有网。天鹅、鸭子和许多其他鸟类都有网足，可知描述到了脚，可知Have you ever seen the swan's feet你见过天鹅的脚吗放在第五段空缺处，故选B。
44．推断题。根据The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do天鹅有很长的脖子，所以它可以像鸭子一样不潜水就够到食物，可知天鹅用脖子去够食物，故选A。
45．推断题。本文主要介绍了天鹅的生活习性和特点，可知文章来自杂志的动物世界部分，故选D。
阅读理解
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青). . . Do you know these words about the color blue It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.
Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.
Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.
46．According to the passage, yuebai is a word about ____.
A．light blue B．deep blue C．light green D．deep green
47．Ancient Chinese people thought there were ____ basic colors.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
48．Dongfangjibai describes the color of ____ in the early morning.
A．the cloud B．the sky C．the water D．the land
49．We learn that ____ from the passage.
A．qielan and shiqing are the same blue
B．mixing red and blue gets green
C．yellow stood for power in ancient China
D．pink taoyao is from Su Shi's work
50．What's the best title of the passage
A．Different kinds of purple B．The symbols of several colors
C．The understanding of blue D．The colors from ancient China
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代的色彩分别象征什么，描述了什么，同时这些颜色也表现了对美的理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．细节题。根据Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight，可知月白不是白的。这是一种接近月光的蓝色。故选A。
47．细节题。根据Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors可知，中国古人将颜色分为基本色和混合色。有五种基本颜色。故选C。
48．细节题。根据dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. 东方既白为浅蓝色。它出自苏轼的一部作品。可知描述了太阳升起前天空的颜色。故选B。
49．细节题。根据yellow stood for power，可知黄色在中国古代代表着权力，故选C。
50．主旨题。本文主要介绍中国古代的色彩分别象征什么，描述了什么，同时这些颜色也表现了对美的理解，故最佳标题是The colors from ancient China中国古代的色彩。故选D。
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: You're wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.
B: 　51． 　. I bought it last week.
A: 　52． 　
B: It's 80 yuan.
A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. 　53． 　
B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.
A: 　54． 　
B: Yes, I'd love to. I can go with you.
A: Is it far from here
B: 　55． 　. We can walk there.
A: Let's go.
【答案】51．Thank you/Thanks a lot；52．How much is it/What's the price (of it)；53．Where did you buy it；54．Would you like to go with me；55．No/No, it isn't/No, it isn't far (from here)
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍新衣服在哪里买的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据It looks nice on you你穿上很好看，可知应是谢谢，Thank you/Thanks a lot，故答案为Thank you/Thanks a lot。
52．根据It's 80 yuan，可知应是提问价格，多少钱，故答案为How much is it/What's the price (of it)。
53．根据 I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street我在格林街的一家服装店买的，可知应是提问地点，where，哪里，故答案为Where did you buy it。
54．根据Yes, I'd love to，可知应是你愿意和我一起去吗，Would you like to do，你愿意做某事吗 ，故答案为Would you like to go with me。
55．根据Is it far from here We can walk there离这儿远吗？我们可以步行去那里，可知应是否定回答，故答案为No/No, it isn't/No, it isn't far (from here)。
六、完成句子
56． 在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Don't forget to 　 　 the light when you leave.
【答案】turn off##shut off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关闭turn off/shut off，forget to do sth，固定搭配，忘记做某事，故此处用动词原形，故答案为turn off/shut off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记turn off/shut off，forget to do sth的用法。
57． 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
　 　, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
【答案】As far as I know
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：据我所知，as far as I know，固定搭配，as位于句首首字母大写，故答案为As far as I know。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as far as I know的用法。
58． 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers often tell us to 　 　 our classmates.
【答案】get on with##get on well with##get along with##get along well with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：和某人相处融洽。get on with sb=get on well with sb=get along with sb=get along well with sb，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故用动词原形，故答案为get on with/get on well with/get along with/get along well with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记get on with/get on well with/get along with/get along well with，tell sb to do sth的用法。
59． 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Most of the students 　 　 this piece of music.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##have an interest in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对某事感兴趣，be interested in=take an interest in=have an interest in，主语是名词复数，be用are，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be interested in=take an interest in=have an interest in，主谓一致的用法。
60． 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cousin volunteered last summer 　 　 playing computer games.
【答案】instead of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：并没有，instead of，固定搭配，故答案为instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记instead of的用法。
七、汉译英：整句
61． 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
　 　!
【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】多么，是感叹句，句子结构为形容词+（主语+谓语），形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，因此这里可以用what或how，英语演讲，English speech，speech是名词单数，并且以辅音音素开头，因此一个，用a，成功的，successful，是形容词，是，be，主语是名词单数，be用is，故答案为What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，successful的用法。
62． 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。
【答案】If it doesn't rain this weekend, let's go to the old people's home.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；let引导的祈使句；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】如果，用if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时主句用祈使句，it，指代天气，这周末，this weekend，下雨rain，是动词，否定形式是doesn't+动词原形，让我们做某事，Let's do，去老年之家，go to the old people's home，故答案为If it doesn't rain this weekend, let's go to the old people's home。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记if引导的条件状语从句，祈使句，主谓一致的用法。
63． 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
　 　.
【答案】That girl has made great/much progress in the past/last few years
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】在过去的几年里，in the past/last few years，是现在完成时标志，那个，that，修饰名词单数，女孩，girl，是名词，第三人称单数，取得很大进步，make great/much progress，固定搭配，助动词用has，made是make的过去分词，故答案为That girl has made great/much progress in the past/last few years。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，in the past/last few years，make great/much progress等的用法。
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
We'll leave our deep-loved campus(校园) right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.
Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. We'll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first It might be our playground at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students' morning reading in.
64．They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.
65．We'll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years.
【答案】64．这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65．我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要表达了我们将要离开我们深爱的校园，对老师同学的不舍之情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉 ，注意识记say goodbye to，remind us of的用法。
64．They ，他们，主语can remind us of，能让我们想起，our most beautiful memories，我们最美好的回忆，故答案为这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65．We，我们，主语，willll say goodbye to，即将与某人道别，the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years，相伴三年的老师和同学们，故答案为我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave
Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father 　66． 　 about him because he had no courage at all. Tom's father wanted his son to be a(n) 　67． 　 man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy. The master said to the boy's father, "You should leave 　68． 　 son alone here. I'll make him into a real man 　69． 　 three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period. "
Three months later, the boy's father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) 　70． 　 between the boy and an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, 　71． 　 the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, "Now 　72． 　 do you like your child "
"What a shame!" The boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so 　73． 　 knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer. "
"I'm sorry that's 　74． 　 you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn't give up If you want him 　75． 　 this kind of courage, he does a good job. " Finally, the boy's father understood what the master said.
【答案】66．worried；67．brave；68．your；69．in；70．match；71．but；72．how；73．easily；74．all；75．to have
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆的父亲因为儿子缺乏勇气而感到担忧，他希望儿子能成为一个勇敢的人。于是，他决定请一位大师来训练儿子。
how ，如何，which，那个，easy，容易的，in ，在里面，worry ，担心，match ，比赛，but ，但是，you ，你，after ，之后，all ，所有的，have，有，brave，勇敢的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去时，形容词，副词，不定式，代词等用法。
66．句意：他的父亲为他没有勇气而担心。此处缺少谓语动词，根据because he had no courage at all因为他根本没有勇气，和提示词可知是担心，worry about sb，固定搭配，担心某人，描述过去是时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填worried。
67．句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子能成为一个勇敢的人。man是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据because he had no courage at all因为他根本没有勇气，和提示词可知是希望他的儿子能成为一个勇敢的人，brave是形容词，故填brave。
68．句意：你应该让你的儿子单独留在这里。son是名词，其前缺少定语，根据提示词可知是你的儿子，you，是主格，你，your，是形容词性物主代词，你的，故填your。
69．句意：我会在三个月内让他成为一个真正的男人。根据I'll make和提示词可知是将来时的时间状语，故 用in+段时间，多久之后，in是介词，故填in。
70．句意：大师安排了一个经验丰富的拳击手和男孩之间的拳击比赛。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据between the boy and an experienced boxer和提示词可知是两人之间的比赛，match，是名词，故填match。
71．句意：每次拳击手击中男孩，他都会倒下，但男孩立刻又站起来。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知此处表示转折故选，故用but，故填but。
72．句意：现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？根据do you like your child和提示词可知是你觉得你的孩子怎么样，how，如何，疑问词，故填how。
73．句意：我从来没想过他会这么容易被击倒。副词修饰动词knock，根据每次拳击手击中男孩，他都会倒下，和提示词可知是容易被击倒，easy是形容词，easily，是副词，容易地，故填easily。
74．句意：对不起，那是你看到的全部。此处缺少定语从句的先行词，根据提示词可知是all，代词做主句的表语，指代父亲看到的事情，故填all。
75．句意：如果你想让他拥有这种勇气，他做得很好。want sb to do，故此处缺少不定式，根据 because he had no courage，和提示词可知是有勇气，have，是动词，故填to have。
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don't need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We've all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It's cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice. It's not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
76．Is the fashion industry good for the environment
77．Where will most of our clothing end up
78．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular
79．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029
80．What's the best choice of shopping according to the passage
【答案】76．No. /No, it isn't.
77．In landfills.
78．Because it's cheaper.
79．$80 billion. /80 billion dollars.
80．Making full use of what you have already had. /To make full use of what you have already had.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了时尚产业造成的危害，以及之后的改变趋势和二手市场的快速发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据 It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth很明显，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的，可知时尚产业对环境没有益处，故是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, it isn't.
77．根据 It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills，可知我们的大部分衣服都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，故答案为In landfills.
78．根据second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It's cheaper，可知二手衣服越来越流行是因为便宜，故答案为Because it's cheaper.
79．根据The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029，可知到2029年，二手市场的价值可能达到800亿美元，故答案为$80 billion. /80 billion dollars.
80．根据Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping，可知购物的最佳选择是充分利用你已经拥有的/充分利用你已经拥有的，故答案为Making full use of what you have already had. /To make full use of what you have already had.
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
Be a positive(乐观的) person
Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.
Be responsible(负责的) for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.
Some advice for a new senior high school student
Be a positive person ☆When you're down, remember to 　81． 　. ☆You should make friends who make you happier.
　82． 　 ☆You have to learn by yourself because others can't always look after you. ☆You need to manage your time wisely 　83． 　 you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying.
Be responsible for yourself ☆I hope that only your own work 　84． 　. ☆You'd better find out your goals and stick to them.
Help other students ☆When someone is 　85． 　, give him a hand. ☆Giving makes us closer and more popular.
【答案】81．encourage yourself；82．Make a plan；83．so that##in order that；84．is paid attention to##is paid attention to by you；85．in trouble
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对即将进入新高中的新生的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．根据Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down，可知当你情绪低落时，一定要记得鼓励自己,encourage yourself，鼓励自己，故答案为encourage yourself。
82．根据Make a plan，You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high，可知是制定计划，表示单词的首字母大写，故答案为Make a plan。
83．根据Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help充足的睡眠和多运动都很重要。你需要明智地管理你的时间。你最好制定一个时间计划或日历，可知为了充足的睡眠和多运动，要要明智地管理你的时间，so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，为了，故答案为so that/in order that。
84．根据I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results我希望你只关注自己的工作。请找出你的目标并把它们说清楚。然后坚持你的决定并对结果负责，可知我希望只关注你自己的工作，注意，pay attention to，pay与主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词用is，故答案为is paid attention to/is paid attention to by you。
85．根据But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble，可知但当你发现有人有麻烦时，你应该帮助他，有麻烦，be in trouble，故答案为in trouble。
十二、小作文
86． 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。
Students Wanted
【答案】One possible version:
Students Wanted
We want some students for our school music club. Do you like singing or dancing Can you play the guitar well Are you outgoing If your answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。本文主要使用第二人称，时态为一般现在时。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，want sb for sth，call sb at等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句，条件状语从句If your answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231， 情态动词Can you play the guitar well，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
十三、材料作文
87． 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80 ~100词。
某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(labor education)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。
写作要求：1. 内容包含图中所有要点；2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities.
【答案】One possible version:
Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities. Our school has classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and make cakes. We also have some interesting clubs like the paper cutting club. These make our school life colorful and meaningful. At home, I often help my parents do housework. For example, I take out the rubbish after dinner and help to wash the dishes. What's more, I clean up the park in my neighborhood and visit the old people's home with my teacher and classmates.
I've learned a lot from these activities. They help to develop my living skills and live better in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，某校报英语专栏针对劳动教开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中What's more, clean up，help sb do，take part in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了非谓语动词Our school has classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and make cakes，并列句I clean up the park in my neighborhood and visit the old people's home with my teacher and classmates，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1辽宁省抚顺市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． We're going to a ____ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory
2． All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all, ____ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
3．（2023·建昌模拟）Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.
A．offer B．change C．choose D．find
4． China is becoming stronger and we're all ____ our country.
A．friendly to B．patient with C．proud of D．thirsty for
5． Amy wants to be a good learner ____ practicing more.
A．by B．for C．on D．with
6． It's said that the kite ____ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
7． —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ____ I've watched it once.
A．until B．since C．though D．if
8． When I met Alice yesterday, she ____ along the bank of the river.
A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran
9． It's ____ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary
10． Tom used to be afraid of speaking ____, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence
11． If you want to borrow books from the school library, ____ forget your ID card.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
12． — On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
— It ____ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．could
13．（2023·建昌模拟）We need to________because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
14．（2023·建昌模拟）—Could you tell me________？
—At the end of May.
A．why you called me B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was there D．where you went on a trip
15． —I'm going to take a vacation after the exams.
—Oh great! ____.
A．Thank you B．That's right
C．Take it easy D．Have fun
二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul
B: Hello! 　16． 　 We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A: Yes. It's been two months since I last saw you. 　17． 　
B: No. We haven't taken online classes any longer.
A: Really 　18． 　
B: It lasted over one month.
A: 　19． 　
B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you
A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. 　20． 　
B: Come on!
A. It's Paul speaking.
B. How long did it last
C. What do you think of it
D. How long does it take
E. I wish to have a party for you.
F. I hope we can get good grades.
G. Are you still taking online classes
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and 21． in the United States. He and his family live in New York. 22． of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the 23． school but they're in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents 24． him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can't read the Chinese characters (汉字) well 25． he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray's parents find different 26． to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray's leave from his school and 27． him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 28． . Murray set off the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did 29． he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, 30． hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.
21．A． woke up B． got up C． picked up D． grew up
22．A． Both B． All C． Each D． Either
23．A． busy B． same C． lonely D． difficult
24．A． compare B． encourage C． invite D． send
25．A． for B． and C． but D． or
26．A． wishes B． facts C． ways D． promises
27．A． took B． thanked C． thought D． told
28．A． heavily B． weakly C． slowly D． happily
29．A． how B． when C． where D． whether
30．A． such as B． as for C． up to D． ahead of
四、阅读单选
阅读理解
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a. m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a. m. —2:00 p. m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p. m. —11:30 p. m. Food: A surprising light snack (点心) Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p. m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679.
31．You can enjoy ____ food at the restaurant.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
32．Breakfast lasts for ____ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2. 5 C．3 D．3. 5
33．You can have ____ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
34．The half-price food is served at ____ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a. m. B．8:00 p. m.
C．11:00 a. m. D．11:00 p. m.
35．The light snack for dinner is ____ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
阅读理解
Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn't leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei's family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it's inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he's lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
36．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma's ____ according to the passage.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor
37．Wang Lei and his family ____ to help him.
A．phone the old man B．give the old man gifts
C．live with the old man D．save the old man's son
38．The underlined word "inevitable" means ____.
A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange
39．From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ____ man.
A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind
40．Which of the following is True
A．The old man's relatives look after him.
B．The old man sells fruit near his home.
C．Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
阅读理解
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.
Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.
▲ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they don't have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.
41．When the swan is young, it is ____.
A．white B．black C．brown D．grey
42．The swan's nest is made of ____.
A．leaves B．grass C．dry sticks D．water-plants
43．Which of the sentences can be put in "____" in paragraph 5
A．Can the swan fly as the other birds
B．Have you ever seen the swan's feet
C．What does the swan's neck look like
D．Is the swan different from the duck
44．The swan uses its neck to ____.
A．reach its food B．wash its webs
C．build its nest D．feed its baby
45．The passage is probably from the part of ____ in a magazine.
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．History Events D．Animal World
阅读理解
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青). . . Do you know these words about the color blue It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.
Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.
Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.
46．According to the passage, yuebai is a word about ____.
A．light blue B．deep blue C．light green D．deep green
47．Ancient Chinese people thought there were ____ basic colors.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
48．Dongfangjibai describes the color of ____ in the early morning.
A．the cloud B．the sky C．the water D．the land
49．We learn that ____ from the passage.
A．qielan and shiqing are the same blue
B．mixing red and blue gets green
C．yellow stood for power in ancient China
D．pink taoyao is from Su Shi's work
50．What's the best title of the passage
A．Different kinds of purple B．The symbols of several colors
C．The understanding of blue D．The colors from ancient China
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: You're wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.
B: 　51． 　. I bought it last week.
A: 　52． 　
B: It's 80 yuan.
A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. 　53． 　
B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.
A: 　54． 　
B: Yes, I'd love to. I can go with you.
A: Is it far from here
B: 　55． 　. We can walk there.
A: Let's go.
六、完成句子
56． 在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Don't forget to 　 　 the light when you leave.
57． 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
　 　, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
58． 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers often tell us to 　 　 our classmates.
59． 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Most of the students 　 　 this piece of music.
60． 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cousin volunteered last summer 　 　 playing computer games.
七、汉译英：整句
61． 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
　 　!
62． 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。
63． 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
　 　.
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
We'll leave our deep-loved campus(校园) right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.
Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. We'll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first It might be our playground at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students' morning reading in.
64．They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.
65．We'll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years.
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave
Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father 　66． 　 about him because he had no courage at all. Tom's father wanted his son to be a(n) 　67． 　 man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy. The master said to the boy's father, "You should leave 　68． 　 son alone here. I'll make him into a real man 　69． 　 three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period. "
Three months later, the boy's father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) 　70． 　 between the boy and an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, 　71． 　 the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, "Now 　72． 　 do you like your child "
"What a shame!" The boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so 　73． 　 knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer. "
"I'm sorry that's 　74． 　 you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn't give up If you want him 　75． 　 this kind of courage, he does a good job. " Finally, the boy's father understood what the master said.
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don't need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We've all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It's cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice. It's not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
76．Is the fashion industry good for the environment
77．Where will most of our clothing end up
78．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular
79．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029
80．What's the best choice of shopping according to the passage
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
Be a positive(乐观的) person
Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.
Be responsible(负责的) for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.
Some advice for a new senior high school student
Be a positive person ☆When you're down, remember to 　81． 　. ☆You should make friends who make you happier.
　82． 　 ☆You have to learn by yourself because others can't always look after you. ☆You need to manage your time wisely 　83． 　 you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying.
Be responsible for yourself ☆I hope that only your own work 　84． 　. ☆You'd better find out your goals and stick to them.
Help other students ☆When someone is 　85． 　, give him a hand. ☆Giving makes us closer and more popular.
十二、小作文
86． 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。
Students Wanted
十三、材料作文
87． 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80 ~100词。
某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(labor education)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。
写作要求：1. 内容包含图中所有要点；2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：本周末我们打算有一次去农场摘草莓活动。A学校，B农场，C旅馆，D工厂，根据pick strawberries，可知是去农场摘草莓，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记farm的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都不可能避免犯错误，毕竟没有人是完美的。A某个人，B任何人，C每一个人，D没有人，根据All of us can't avoid making mistakes，可知没有人是完美的，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nobody的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个暑假我们市计划给年轻人提供更多的工作岗位。A.offer，动词，提供；B.change，动词，改变；C.choose，动词，选择；D.find，动词，发现；根据"Our city plans to ……more jobs to young people this summer."可知此处要表达这个暑假我们市计划给更多年轻人提供更多的工作岗位，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记offer、change、choose、find的词性、词义及用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国变得更强大了，并且我们都为我们的国家而感到骄傲。A对某人友好，B对某人耐心，C为某事感到骄傲，D渴望，根据China is becoming stronger，可知感动骄傲，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记proud of的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想要通过锻炼的更多成为一个好的学习者。A通过，B为了，C在上面，D有，practicing more是wants to be a good learner的方式。故用介词by，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记by的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说风筝是两千多年前在中国被发明的。A单三式，B过去时，C一般过去时被动语态，D一般现在时被动态，ago是一般过去时标志词，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《人世间》这部电视剧很精彩。——我也这么认为。尽管我已经看过一次了，我还想再欣赏一遍。A直到，B自从，C尽管，D如果，此处表示让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记though的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我遇到爱丽丝时，她正沿着河边的银行跑步。A单三式，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D过去时，根据When I met Alice yesterday，可知时间状语从句的主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到生词时，在字典里查找一下是很必要的。A礼貌的，B活泼的，C安全的，D必要的，根据look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them，可知是必要的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记necessary的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆过去很害怕在大家面前说话。但是现在他自信多了。A在公共场所，B个人的，C一共，D沉默，根据be afraid of speaking，可知是在大家面前说话，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in public的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要从学校的图书馆借书，不要忘了你的ID卡。A总是，B从不，C有时，D几乎不，根据If you want to borrow books from the school library，可知if引导的条件状语从句主句用否定祈使句，never+动词原形=don't+动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记never+动词原形=don't+动词原形引导祈使句的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我去超市的路上，我看到吉米正在和某个人闲逛。——那不可能是他，他已经去上海了。A不可能，B禁止，C可能，D能，根据He has gone to Shanghai，可知不可能是他，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队工作非常重要。A.run out，用完；B.go off，走开；C.pull together，齐心协力；D.pass by，经过；根据"because teamwork is very important"可知"We need to……"要表达我们需要齐心协力，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记run out、go off、pull together、pass by的用法，根据语境选择恰当的短语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候得的这个奖吗？——五月末。A.why you called me，你为什么给我打电话；B.when you got the prize，你什么时候得奖；C.how the weather was there，那儿的天气怎么样；D.where you went on a trip，你去哪里旅行；根据"At the end of May"，可知"Could you tell me……"要表达你能告诉我什么时候怎么样，选项B符合要求，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记why、when、how、where的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后我打算去度假。——哦，太好了！玩儿的开心。A谢谢你，B那是对的，C放松，D玩的开心。根据I'm going to take a vacation after the exams，可知听说对方要去玩，祝对方开心，要用have fun，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Have fun的用法。
【答案】16．A；17．G；18．B；19．C；20．F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文打电话询问上网课的情况。
A. It's Paul speaking.我是保罗。
B. How long did it last 它持续了多久？
C. What do you think of it 你觉得怎么样？
D. How long does it take 需要多长时间？
E. I wish to have a party for you. 我想为你举办一个聚会。
F. I hope we can get good grades. 我希望我们能取得好成绩。
G. Are you still taking online classes 你还在上网课吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据May I speak to Paul我可以和保罗通话吗，可知应是It's Paul speaking.我是保罗，故选A。
17．根据No. We haven't taken online classes any longer没有。我们再也没有上网课了，可知应是Are you still taking online classes 你还在上网课吗，故选G。
18．根据It lasted over one month它持续了一个多月，可知应是How long did it last 它持续了多久，故选B。
19．根据Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school不错。但我更喜欢在学校见我的老师和朋友，可知应是What do you think of it 你觉得怎么样，故选C。
20．根据the final exams are coming期末考试就要到了，可知应是I hope we can get good grades. 我希望我们能取得好成绩，故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他在美国出生并长大。woke up唤醒；got up起床；picked up捡起；grew up长大。根据He was born and...in the United States可知是在美国长大，故选D。
22．句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据of his parents are Chinese可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用both，故选A。
23．句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据but they're in different classes可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学校，故选B。
24．句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare比较；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents...him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。
25．句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
26．句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；promises承诺。根据Murray's parents find different...to teach him about China and Chinese culture可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。
27．句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took带走；thanked感谢；thought认为；told告诉。根据Murray's leave from his school and...him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。
28．句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。
29．句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did...he was a kid可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。
30．句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。such as比如；as for至于；up to胜任；ahead of在……前面。根据Chinese food best...hotpot (火锅) and dumplings.可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节题。根据Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
32．推断题。根据Breakfast Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
33．细节题。根据Breakfast Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese ；Coffee and eggs以及Lunch Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
34．推断题。根据Dinner A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。故晚上11点是半价。故选D。
35．细节题。根据Dinner Food: A surprising light snack可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马先生，一位没有子女的孤独老人，在一次意外中得到了水果摊贩王磊的及时帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．推断题。根据Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building马先生是个没有孩子的老人。他独自生活，他的大多数朋友和亲戚都住在国外。王磊在附近卖水果。他们住在同一栋楼里，可知他们是邻居，故选B。
37．细节题。根据Wang Lei and his family gave him good care王磊和他的家人对他给予了很好的照顾he decided to live with him，可知王磊和他的家人帮助老人并且和他一起生活，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it's inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness马把王磊当成自己的亲生儿子，想为他提供一些有价值的东西。但是王磊拒绝他的感谢是......。他们周围的人都称赞他的善良，可知inevitable是certain确定的意思，故选A。
39．细节题。根据All the people around them praise him for his kindness周围的人都称赞他的善良，可知他是个善良的人，故选D。
40．推断题。根据Wang Lei didn't leave until the old man recovered直到老人康复，王磊才离开，可知王磊在医院照顾老人是正确的，故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了天鹅的生活习性和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节题。根据 When it is young, it is grey，可知当它年轻的时候，它是灰色的，故选D。
42．细节题。根据The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks，可知天鹅的建筑是用干棍子做成的，故选C。
43．推断题。根据They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet它们是为游泳而生的。所有喜欢水并在水里游泳的鸟都有网。天鹅、鸭子和许多其他鸟类都有网足，可知描述到了脚，可知Have you ever seen the swan's feet你见过天鹅的脚吗放在第五段空缺处，故选B。
44．推断题。根据The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do天鹅有很长的脖子，所以它可以像鸭子一样不潜水就够到食物，可知天鹅用脖子去够食物，故选A。
45．推断题。本文主要介绍了天鹅的生活习性和特点，可知文章来自杂志的动物世界部分，故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代的色彩分别象征什么，描述了什么，同时这些颜色也表现了对美的理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．细节题。根据Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight，可知月白不是白的。这是一种接近月光的蓝色。故选A。
47．细节题。根据Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors可知，中国古人将颜色分为基本色和混合色。有五种基本颜色。故选C。
48．细节题。根据dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. 东方既白为浅蓝色。它出自苏轼的一部作品。可知描述了太阳升起前天空的颜色。故选B。
49．细节题。根据yellow stood for power，可知黄色在中国古代代表着权力，故选C。
50．主旨题。本文主要介绍中国古代的色彩分别象征什么，描述了什么，同时这些颜色也表现了对美的理解，故最佳标题是The colors from ancient China中国古代的色彩。故选D。
【答案】51．Thank you/Thanks a lot；52．How much is it/What's the price (of it)；53．Where did you buy it；54．Would you like to go with me；55．No/No, it isn't/No, it isn't far (from here)
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍新衣服在哪里买的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据It looks nice on you你穿上很好看，可知应是谢谢，Thank you/Thanks a lot，故答案为Thank you/Thanks a lot。
52．根据It's 80 yuan，可知应是提问价格，多少钱，故答案为How much is it/What's the price (of it)。
53．根据 I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street我在格林街的一家服装店买的，可知应是提问地点，where，哪里，故答案为Where did you buy it。
54．根据Yes, I'd love to，可知应是你愿意和我一起去吗，Would you like to do，你愿意做某事吗 ，故答案为Would you like to go with me。
55．根据Is it far from here We can walk there离这儿远吗？我们可以步行去那里，可知应是否定回答，故答案为No/No, it isn't/No, it isn't far (from here)。
56．【答案】turn off##shut off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关闭turn off/shut off，forget to do sth，固定搭配，忘记做某事，故此处用动词原形，故答案为turn off/shut off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记turn off/shut off，forget to do sth的用法。
57．【答案】As far as I know
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：据我所知，as far as I know，固定搭配，as位于句首首字母大写，故答案为As far as I know。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as far as I know的用法。
58．【答案】get on with##get on well with##get along with##get along well with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：和某人相处融洽。get on with sb=get on well with sb=get along with sb=get along well with sb，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故用动词原形，故答案为get on with/get on well with/get along with/get along well with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记get on with/get on well with/get along with/get along well with，tell sb to do sth的用法。
59．【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##have an interest in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对某事感兴趣，be interested in=take an interest in=have an interest in，主语是名词复数，be用are，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be interested in=take an interest in=have an interest in，主谓一致的用法。
60．【答案】instead of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：并没有，instead of，固定搭配，故答案为instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记instead of的用法。
61．【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】多么，是感叹句，句子结构为形容词+（主语+谓语），形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，因此这里可以用what或how，英语演讲，English speech，speech是名词单数，并且以辅音音素开头，因此一个，用a，成功的，successful，是形容词，是，be，主语是名词单数，be用is，故答案为What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，successful的用法。
62．【答案】If it doesn't rain this weekend, let's go to the old people's home.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；let引导的祈使句；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】如果，用if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时主句用祈使句，it，指代天气，这周末，this weekend，下雨rain，是动词，否定形式是doesn't+动词原形，让我们做某事，Let's do，去老年之家，go to the old people's home，故答案为If it doesn't rain this weekend, let's go to the old people's home。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记if引导的条件状语从句，祈使句，主谓一致的用法。
63．【答案】That girl has made great/much progress in the past/last few years
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】在过去的几年里，in the past/last few years，是现在完成时标志，那个，that，修饰名词单数，女孩，girl，是名词，第三人称单数，取得很大进步，make great/much progress，固定搭配，助动词用has，made是make的过去分词，故答案为That girl has made great/much progress in the past/last few years。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，in the past/last few years，make great/much progress等的用法。
【答案】64．这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65．我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要表达了我们将要离开我们深爱的校园，对老师同学的不舍之情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉 ，注意识记say goodbye to，remind us of的用法。
64．They ，他们，主语can remind us of，能让我们想起，our most beautiful memories，我们最美好的回忆，故答案为这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65．We，我们，主语，willll say goodbye to，即将与某人道别，the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years，相伴三年的老师和同学们，故答案为我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
【答案】66．worried；67．brave；68．your；69．in；70．match；71．but；72．how；73．easily；74．all；75．to have
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆的父亲因为儿子缺乏勇气而感到担忧，他希望儿子能成为一个勇敢的人。于是，他决定请一位大师来训练儿子。
how ，如何，which，那个，easy，容易的，in ，在里面，worry ，担心，match ，比赛，but ，但是，you ，你，after ，之后，all ，所有的，have，有，brave，勇敢的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去时，形容词，副词，不定式，代词等用法。
66．句意：他的父亲为他没有勇气而担心。此处缺少谓语动词，根据because he had no courage at all因为他根本没有勇气，和提示词可知是担心，worry about sb，固定搭配，担心某人，描述过去是时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填worried。
67．句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子能成为一个勇敢的人。man是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据because he had no courage at all因为他根本没有勇气，和提示词可知是希望他的儿子能成为一个勇敢的人，brave是形容词，故填brave。
68．句意：你应该让你的儿子单独留在这里。son是名词，其前缺少定语，根据提示词可知是你的儿子，you，是主格，你，your，是形容词性物主代词，你的，故填your。
69．句意：我会在三个月内让他成为一个真正的男人。根据I'll make和提示词可知是将来时的时间状语，故 用in+段时间，多久之后，in是介词，故填in。
70．句意：大师安排了一个经验丰富的拳击手和男孩之间的拳击比赛。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据between the boy and an experienced boxer和提示词可知是两人之间的比赛，match，是名词，故填match。
71．句意：每次拳击手击中男孩，他都会倒下，但男孩立刻又站起来。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知此处表示转折故选，故用but，故填but。
72．句意：现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？根据do you like your child和提示词可知是你觉得你的孩子怎么样，how，如何，疑问词，故填how。
73．句意：我从来没想过他会这么容易被击倒。副词修饰动词knock，根据每次拳击手击中男孩，他都会倒下，和提示词可知是容易被击倒，easy是形容词，easily，是副词，容易地，故填easily。
74．句意：对不起，那是你看到的全部。此处缺少定语从句的先行词，根据提示词可知是all，代词做主句的表语，指代父亲看到的事情，故填all。
75．句意：如果你想让他拥有这种勇气，他做得很好。want sb to do，故此处缺少不定式，根据 because he had no courage，和提示词可知是有勇气，have，是动词，故填to have。
【答案】76．No. /No, it isn't.
77．In landfills.
78．Because it's cheaper.
79．$80 billion. /80 billion dollars.
80．Making full use of what you have already had. /To make full use of what you have already had.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了时尚产业造成的危害，以及之后的改变趋势和二手市场的快速发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据 It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth很明显，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的，可知时尚产业对环境没有益处，故是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, it isn't.
77．根据 It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills，可知我们的大部分衣服都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，故答案为In landfills.
78．根据second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It's cheaper，可知二手衣服越来越流行是因为便宜，故答案为Because it's cheaper.
79．根据The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029，可知到2029年，二手市场的价值可能达到800亿美元，故答案为$80 billion. /80 billion dollars.
80．根据Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping，可知购物的最佳选择是充分利用你已经拥有的/充分利用你已经拥有的，故答案为Making full use of what you have already had. /To make full use of what you have already had.
【答案】81．encourage yourself；82．Make a plan；83．so that##in order that；84．is paid attention to##is paid attention to by you；85．in trouble
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对即将进入新高中的新生的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．根据Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down，可知当你情绪低落时，一定要记得鼓励自己,encourage yourself，鼓励自己，故答案为encourage yourself。
82．根据Make a plan，You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high，可知是制定计划，表示单词的首字母大写，故答案为Make a plan。
83．根据Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help充足的睡眠和多运动都很重要。你需要明智地管理你的时间。你最好制定一个时间计划或日历，可知为了充足的睡眠和多运动，要要明智地管理你的时间，so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，为了，故答案为so that/in order that。
84．根据I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results我希望你只关注自己的工作。请找出你的目标并把它们说清楚。然后坚持你的决定并对结果负责，可知我希望只关注你自己的工作，注意，pay attention to，pay与主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词用is，故答案为is paid attention to/is paid attention to by you。
85．根据But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble，可知但当你发现有人有麻烦时，你应该帮助他，有麻烦，be in trouble，故答案为in trouble。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Students Wanted
We want some students for our school music club. Do you like singing or dancing Can you play the guitar well Are you outgoing If your answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。本文主要使用第二人称，时态为一般现在时。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，want sb for sth，call sb at等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句，条件状语从句If your answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231， 情态动词Can you play the guitar well，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
87．【答案】One possible version:
Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities. Our school has classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and make cakes. We also have some interesting clubs like the paper cutting club. These make our school life colorful and meaningful. At home, I often help my parents do housework. For example, I take out the rubbish after dinner and help to wash the dishes. What's more, I clean up the park in my neighborhood and visit the old people's home with my teacher and classmates.
I've learned a lot from these activities. They help to develop my living skills and live better in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，某校报英语专栏针对劳动教开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中What's more, clean up，help sb do，take part in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了非谓语动词Our school has classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and make cakes，并列句I clean up the park in my neighborhood and visit the old people's home with my teacher and classmates，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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