【精品解析】辽宁省大连市2022年中考英语真题

辽宁省大连市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·建昌模拟）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day_______5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
2．（2023·沈阳模拟）Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
3．（2023·沈阳模拟）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
4． —What's your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I ____my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．am going to visit
5． Once a term, there ____ a parents' meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6． —Wilson, ____ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
7．（2023·沈阳模拟）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
8．（2023·沈阳模拟）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.
A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying
9．I hope ____ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
10．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
11．—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is B．when the Science Museum opens
C．where is the Science Museum D．when does the Science Museum open
12． —Is this your sweater, Jack
—Oh, yes, it is. ____
A．Thank you. B．You're welcome.
C．Never mind D．Good luck.
二、完形填空
完形填空
Lost Buzz is back
Losing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you're a little kid and the toy is a big talking "Buzz Lightyear"(巴斯光年)
Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily 13． his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.
That was too 14． . Hagen's mother explained that Buzz was on a" special mission(任务)"and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn't expect that Buzz would soon be 15． .
Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his "friend" badly and he decided to 16． Buzz to his owner.
But he didn't know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen's 17． was on the bottom of Buzz's shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later, Hagen 18． a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a 19． from "Buzz lightyear"for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.
To Commander(指挥官) Hagen,I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission. I explored the airport while was away, and have taken some photos of my adventure. My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy. Yours. Buzz Lightyear
"It's surprising to see what the 20． man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers." said the boy's mother. "It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever."
13．A． left B． threw C． broke D． brought
14．A． fast B． high C． late D． strange
15．A． away B． back C． alone D． abroad
16．A． pass B． sell C． lend D． return
17．A． number B． name C． age D． photo
18．A． received B． made C． bought D． posted
19．A． diary B． notice C． speech D． note
20．A． honest B． brave C． kind D． strong
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
From: PE teacher To: Grade Three parents Subject: Dear parents,This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap(交换) again. Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remain like this until the end of next term. For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: ●Swimming clothes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flops (人字拖鞋) ●Goggles (护目镜) Please label (贴标签) everything with the child's name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things. Please find the groups below. I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.
Swimming group 1 Swimming group 2 Gym group 1 Gym group 1
Michael Lee Herry White Tony Smith Peter Samuel
Jackson Mary Hunan Suaie Marks David Miller
Joan Brown Tim Robinson Rosie Thompson Eric Maxwell
Ned Hardy 　 　 　
Thank youMr Hudets
21．Who is the letter from A. A parent.B. A child.
A．A head teacher. B．A PE teacher.
22．What should children prepare for swimming lessons
①Swimming clothes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flops
④Bottled water
⑤Goggles
A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤
23．Which group is Tony Smith in
A．Gym Group 1. B．Swimming Group 1.
C．Gym Group 2. D．Swimming Group 2.
24．What the subiect of the letter
A．Safery rules for PE lessons
B．The sports plan for next term
C．Advice on swimming lessons
D．Vacation activities for Grade 3
阅读理解
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn't improve much.
Keith asked his uncle for advice. "Follow me." said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"Do you remember the times when you were a little boy Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Ryan. "The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why "
Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get here," said Keith. "The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today," said Ryan. "you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger." said Ryan. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it."
25．What made Keith sad and worried
A．His guitar skill improved little.
B．It was tiring to practice the guitar.
C．He wasn't big and strong enough.
D．Other children often laughed at him.
26．How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill
A．Ryan carried Keith on the back.
B．They chose a smooth and short path.
C．Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.
D．Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.
27．To solve Keith's problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill
A．He introduced some big kids to Keith.
B．He shared his own climbing experience.
C．He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.
D．He talked about Keith's progress in climbing.
28．What did Ryan want to tell Keith
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．There is no success without effort.
C．The future is what you make it.
D．Nothing is impossible for a wise man.
阅读理解
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some "otter cafes" are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take "funny" videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.
②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they're kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.
④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they're kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.
⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don't share them.
29．People like to keep otters as pets because they are ____.
A．lonely B．cute C．friendly D．quiet
30．The underlined word "mask" has the closest meaning to ____.
A．show B．protect C．hide D．change
31．Because of the online pet trade, otters ____.
A．may often fall ill B．can't live a social life
C．have no food to eat D．have no place to swim
32．What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us
A．Otters don't make good pets.
B．Otters are dangerous to people.
C．Otters may live a hard life as pets.
D．Otters often make a mess in the room.
33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To stop people from keeping pets at home.
B．To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.
C．To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.
D．To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 　34． 　 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character "Fu" on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
　35． 　 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. "This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning," said Fang. "Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can't make good paper cuttings."
Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. "Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 　36． 　 So I want to make something new," said Li. She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 　37． 　 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
A. It seems to be a little boring.
B. Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting
D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.
F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello. This is Mr King speaking. 　38． 　
B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.
A: Hi, Betty. 　39． 　
B: I'm in the Palace Museum with my friends.
A: Really I hear it is an ancient palace. 　40． 　
B: It's over six hundred years old.
A: Wow! That's amazing. 　41． 　
B: Well, you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.
A: 　42． 　 I will visit the museum website right now!
B: Have a good trip, Dad! Ha ha ...
A. Good idea.
B. How old is it
C. Where are you now
D. Who's calling, please
E. I am afraid I don't like it.
F. What's the weather like today
G. I really want to visit it one day.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
43． For Tony, nothing is more 　 　 than playing tennis. (enjoy)
44． Mum, why not make some zongzi by 　 　 today (our)
45． Astronauts need to take part in difficult 　 　 before they go to space. (train)
46． My flat is on the 　 　 floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
47． When David's first book came out, it was a big 　 　 . (successful)
48． My computer 　 　 went wrong. What should I do (sudden)
七、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
lucky learn know magic look up
Patrick never did homework. "Too boring," he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, "Patrick! Do your homework, or you can't 　49． 　 a thing." And it's true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do He hated homework.One day, Patrick's cat was playing with a little "doll". He found it wasn't a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, "Save me! Don't give me back to that cat. I have 　50． 　. I will help you if you save me!"
Patrick couldn't believe how 　51． 　 he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, "Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A's."
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. "All right. I'll do it."
And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick's homework. Sometimes he 　52． 　 what to do and he needed help. "Help me! Help me!" he'd say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.
"What does this word mean " the elf cried while he was reading Patrick's homework. "Get me a dictionary. No, what's even better, 　53． 　 the word and explain it to me."
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
hard classmate do loudly library
When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. "What are times tables " the elf shouted 　54． 　. "We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me."Elves knew nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. "Go to the 　55． 　, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too."
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working 　56． 　 than ever and staying up late. He never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.
Patrick got his A's; his 　57． 　 were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of praise (赞扬). And his parents They wondered what had happened to Patrick.
You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework 　58． 　 by the tiny man. But I'll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn't the elf; Patrick did it himself!
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule'er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous.
②So, was Chen looking for adventure there The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn't believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don't just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
59．Who is Chen Beier
60．Where is the small village Atule'er
61．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land
62．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder
63．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule'er (Give one example.)
64．What do you think of Chen Beier Why do you think so
九、完成句子
65． 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
　 　, but actually, she is very nice.
66． 不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
　 　. Stand up and take some exercise.
67． 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
　 　 when I entered the classroom.
68． 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable, 　 　.
69． 坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! 　 　.
十、材料作文
70． 适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以"A suitable (适合的) way for me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1)What is the suitable way for you to study/exercise/... （2）How did it help you solve your problem
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年人们在六月五日庆祝世界环境日。in，介词，在，用在年份、月份、季节等时间词的前面；at，介词，在，用在具体时刻前；on，介词，在，表示具体某一天，比如在某年某月某日；with，介词，和、具有；"5th June"是具体的一天，因此介词用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词in、on、at的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。 A.他，人称代词主格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。修饰名词短语camping trip用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 great伟大的，形容词；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定用法。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，你周末的计划是什么？——我打算去拜访我的祖父母。A动词原形，B过去式，C现在完成时，D一般将来时，根据plan for the weekend，可知计划的都是没有发生的事情，故时态用一般将来时，be going to句型表示计划做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校每个学期都有一次家长会。Once a term是一般现在时标志。There be句型的主语是名词单数meeting，故用is，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记There be句型，主谓一致的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把这个箱子抬到楼上吗？——当然可以，没问题。A能，B需要，C应该，D可能，could you help sb do，固定搭配，情态动词引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记could you help sb do的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管很累，志愿者们仍继续工作。 A.如果；B.因为；C.尽管；D.因为，当。根据 The volunteers continued their work和they were very tired可知，此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意although引导的让步状语从句。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从莎莉来到大连，她一直住在一个中国家庭里。 A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据 since she came to Dalian 可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"，空处使用不定式作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hope to do sth.的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在卧龙大熊猫保护区，游客可以更靠近熊猫。A.允许，一般现在时；B.允许，一般过去时；C.正在允许，现在进行时；D.被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。主语visitors是动作allow的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C、D是疑问语序，排除C、D。where哪里，提问地点；when什么时候，提问时间。根据At 9:00 a.m.可知问的是时间，所以用when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句At 9:00 a.m.确定关联词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，这是你的毛衣吗？——哦，是的，它是，谢谢你。A谢谢你，B不用谢，C没关系，D祝你好运，别人替你找到了物品，你要感谢对方。故用Thank you，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thank you的用法。
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小男孩 Hagen 丢失了他最喜欢的玩具，幸运的是，一位航空公司员工注意到了这个玩具，并决定将它归还给它的主人。经过一番周折，Hagen 终于收到了他的巴斯光年玩具，还收到了一封来自玩具的感谢信和一些在机场冒险的照片。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：Hagen，一个 2 岁的男孩，最近和家人一起旅行，不幸地把他的巴斯光年玩具忘在了飞机上。A留下，B扔掉，C打破，D带来，根据unluckily，可知玩具忘在了飞机上，leave sth+地点，固定搭配，故选A。
14．句意：太晚了。A快的，B高的，C晚的，D奇怪的，根据Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car哈根甚至不知道巴斯不见了，直到他们一家人都在车里，可知意识到时已经晚了，故选C。
15．句意：然而，家人没有想到的是，Buzz很快就会被找回。A远，B回到原处，C独自的，D国外的，根据the family didn't expect，可知找回来了，故选B。
16．句意：他知道有人非常想念他的“朋友”，于是决定把 Buzz 归还给它的主人。A经过，B卖，C借，D返回，根据很快就会被找回，可知有人还回来了，故选D。
17．句意：幸运的是，Hagen 的名字印在 Buzz 的鞋底，那天飞机上只有一个名叫 Hagen 的乘客。A数字，B名字，C年龄，D照片，根据the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day，可知是名字印在 Buzz 的鞋底，故选B。
18．句意：几天后，Hagen 收到了一个装着玩具的大盒子。A收到，B制作，C买，D邮寄，根据Jason sent Buzz home，可知Hagen 收到了一个装着玩具的大盒子，故选A。
19．句意：盒子里还有一个来自“巴斯光年”给 Hagen 的字条，以及一些他在机场冒险的照片。A日记，B通知，C演讲，D字条，根据文章描述，可知是字条上有字，故选D。
20．句意：看到这位好心人为我的儿子做了这么多，真是令人惊讶。A诚实的，B勇敢的，C善良的，D强壮的，根据东西被归还，可知他们是善良的人，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据From: PE teacher，可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选B。
22．细节题。根据For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: Swimming clothes ，Swimming hat ，Flip flops，Goggles，可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。
23．细节题。根据gym group 1 Tony smith。可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。
24．主旨题。根据This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap again.这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。
【答案】25．A
26．D
27．D
28．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
25．细节题。根据During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。
26．推断题。根据With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。
27．推断题。根据And today, said Ryan. you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。
28．推理题。根据Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger. said Ryan. Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it.可知，Ryan是说Mount Impossible不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
29．细节题。根据Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend of keeping them as pets，可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters.可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是隐藏，隐瞒。故选C。
31．推断题。根据Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an o1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely，可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。
32．主旨题。根据On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell....Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院，可知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。
33．推理题。根据So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养，可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。
【答案】34．F；35．E；36．A；37．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
34．根据During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character Fu on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。符合语境。故选F。
35．根据Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can't make good paper cuttings可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。符合语境。故选E。
36．根据Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A它似乎有一点单调无趣的。符合语境。故选A。
37．根据More and more people love paper cuttings可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。符合语境。故选D。
【答案】38．D；39．C；40．B；41．G；42．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是在电话里介绍故宫，建议对方可以在网上观看。
A. Good idea.好主意。
B. How old is it 它有多少年历史？
C. Where are you now 你现在在哪里？
D. Who's calling, please 请问你是谁？
E. I am afraid I don't like it.恐怕我不喜欢。
F. What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？
G. I really want to visit it one day.我真的很想有一天去参观它。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
38．根据This is Mr King speaking，和This is Betty，可知应是Who's calling, please 请问你是谁，是打电话用于，故选D。
39．根据I'm in the Palace Museum with my friends我和我的朋友在故宫，可知应是Where are you now 你现在在哪里，故选C。
40．根据It's over six hundred years old它有600多年的历史了，可知应是How old is it 它有多少年历史，故选B。
41．根据you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online你不必来北京。你可以在线访问，可知应是I really want to visit it one day.我真的很想有一天去参观它，故选G。
42．根据you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online你不必来北京。你可以在线访问，可知应是 Good idea.好主意，故选A。
43．【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于托尼而言，没有什么事情能比打网球更有趣了。enjoy，动词，喜欢，is系动词后缺少形容词做表语，enjoyable是形容词，开心的，than是比较级，more+形容词是比较级的用法，故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记enjoyable的用法。
44．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，为什么今天你不亲自包些粽子呢？our，形容词性物主代词，我们，do sth by oneself，固定搭配，自己做某事，故此处用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记ourselves，do sth by oneself的用法。
45．【答案】training
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员在他们进入太空前需要参加很困难的训练。train，动词，训练，difficult是形容词，修饰名词，training，是名词，训练，故填training。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记training的用法。
46．【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的公寓在八楼。它可以很好地看到星海公园。eight，是基数词，八，根据floor，可知表示楼层用序数词，eighth，是序数词，第八，故填eighth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记eighth，表示楼层用序数词的用法。
47．【答案】success
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当大卫的第一本书出版时，获得了巨大的成功。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，successful是形容词，成功的，success，是名词，成功，故填success。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记success的用法。
48．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑突然就不好使了，我该怎么办？sudden是形容词，突然的，副词修饰动词went，suddenly是副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记副词修饰动词，suddenly的用法。
【答案】49．learn；50．magic；51．lucky；52．didn't know；53．look up
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了 Patrick 因为不喜欢做作业而遇到了一个名叫 Patrick 的小精灵，他答应帮 Patrick 完成所有的作业，但需要Patrick的帮助。在这个过程中，Patrick不仅学会了如何解决问题，还体验到了合作的乐趣。
选词意思：lucky，幸运的，learn，学会，know，知道，magic，魔法，look up，查找
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，过去时，祈使句等用法。
49．句意：做作业，否则你什么都学不到。根据Do your homework和提示词可知是让他学东西，learn，是动词，情态动词can't后用动词原形，故填learn。
50．句意：我有魔法。此处缺少名词做宾语，根据I will help you if you save me和提示词可知是我有魔法，magic，是名词，故填magic。
51．句意：他简直不能相信自己有多么幸运！此处缺少形容词作表语，how修饰形容词，引导感叹句，根据I will help you if you save me和提示词可知是幸运的，lucky，是形容词，故填lucky。
52．句意：有时他不知道该怎么办，需要帮助。根据he needed help和提示词可知是不知道该怎么办，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用didn't+动词原形，know，是动词，故填didn't know。
53．句意：不，还有什么更好的，查一下这个词，然后给我解释。根据Get me a dictionary和提示词可知是查字典，look up，固定搭配，祈使句以动词原形位于句首，故填look up。
【答案】54．loudly；55．library；56．harder；57．classmates；58．was done
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Patrick 因为不喜欢做作业而遇到了一个名叫Patrick的小精灵，他答应帮Patrick 完成所有的作业，但需要Patrick的帮助。在这个过程中，Patrick 不仅学会了如何解决问题，还体验到了合作的乐趣。然而，最终Patrick取得的成功并非来自于小精灵，而是他自己付出了努力。这个故事告诉我们，只有通过自己的努力，才能取得真正的成功。
选词意思：hard，努力，classmate，同学， do，做，loudly，大声地，library，图书馆
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意一般过去时被动语态，副词，名词复数，比较级等用法。
54．句意：乘法表是什么？小精灵大声问道。副词修饰动词shouted，根据提示词可知是大声问道，loudly，是副词，故填loudly。
55．句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据I need books和提示词可知是去图书馆，故用library，故填library。
56．句意：实际上，每一天，Patrick 都比以往任何时候都更加努力，熬夜学习。副词修饰动词，根据提示词可知是努力工作，hard是副词，than是比较级标志，故用harder，更努力，故填harder。
57．句意：Patrick取得了A，他的同学们感到惊讶，他的老师们微笑，充满赞扬。形容词性物主代修饰名词，根据提示词可知是同学们，classmate，是名词单数，故填classmates。
58．句意：你看，最后，Patrick仍然认为他所有的作业都是由那个小个子男人完成的。根据by，可知是不定被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，故助动词是was，根据homework，可知是做作业，do是动词原形，done是过去分词，故填was done。
【答案】59．A reporter and TV presenter.
60．At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
61．In order to show the truth to people.
62．She felt tired.
63．Life in it has been improved.
64．I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
59．根据It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，可知Chen Beier是记者和电视节目主持人，故答案为A reporter and TV presenter。
60．根据The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff，可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上，故答案为At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff。
61．根据In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land，可知为了向人们展示真相，陈着手制作《无贫困之地》，故答案为In order to show the truth to people。
62．根据Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further，可知陈觉得太累了，故答案为She felt tired。
63．根据Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved，可知，通过《无贫困之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活是如何得到改善的故答案为Life in it has been improved。
64．我认为她有责任。因为她制作《无贫困之地》是为了向人们展示真相，故答案为I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people。
65．【答案】Miss Li looks very strict
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：看上去，look，主语是李老师，Miss Li，故用单三式，严格的strict，是形容词做表语，非常，very副词修饰形容词，故答案为Miss Li looks very strict。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，look，strict的用法。
66．【答案】Don't sit in front of the computer for too long
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：不要做某事，don't+动词原形引导祈使句，坐在电脑前，sit in front of the computer，很久，too long，for+段时间，表示时间的持续，故答案为Don't sit in front of the computer for too long。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记否定祈使句，don't+动词原形，for+段时间的用法。
67．【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：玲玲，Lingling，主语，复习，review，根据when I entered the classroom，可知时间状语从句的主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，她的，her，指代玲玲，功课，lesson，名词复数表示泛指，副词修饰动词，认真地，carefully，故答案为Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致，review，carefully的用法。
68．【答案】I collect them to remember something important in life
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：我，I，主语，收集，collect，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，它们，them，指代tickets，记住，remember，不定式做目的状语，某事，something，重要的，important，形容词作不定代词something的后置定语，在生活中，in life，介词短语做后置定语，故答案为I collect them to remember something important in life。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记不定式做目的状语，形容词作不定代词something的后置定语，remember，important的用法。
69．【答案】If you give up, you will really fail
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：如果，if引导条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，从句用一般现在，你，you，放弃，give up，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，失败，fail，真的，really，副词修饰动词，故答案为If you give up, you will really fail。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记If引导的条件状语从句，一般现在时，一般将来时，fail，give up的用法。
70．【答案】One possible version:
suitable way for me
I am a student, who pretty like reading. I like to read different kinds of books, such as humorous, scientific, literary and so on. As the old saying goes, books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom. I think reading is useful for me. First of all, I can get a lot of knowledge from reading. Some of them can not be learnt from school. Meanwhile, reading helps me broaden my minds and relax my body. Last but not least, reading keeps me in a good condition. It teaches me to be lenient to everything. Meantime, I can think our world and our lives. So, I think readig helps me a lot.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，某英文网站正在开展以"A suitable (适合的) way for me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。本文主要以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like to do，such as，Last but not least等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There were 16 colorful dragon boats floating in the river，定语从句I am a student, who pretty like reading , 宾语从句I think reading is useful for me等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1辽宁省大连市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·建昌模拟）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day_______5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年人们在六月五日庆祝世界环境日。in，介词，在，用在年份、月份、季节等时间词的前面；at，介词，在，用在具体时刻前；on，介词，在，表示具体某一天，比如在某年某月某日；with，介词，和、具有；"5th June"是具体的一天，因此介词用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词in、on、at的用法。
2．（2023·沈阳模拟）Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。 A.他，人称代词主格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。修饰名词短语camping trip用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语的用法。
3．（2023·沈阳模拟）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 great伟大的，形容词；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定用法。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
4． —What's your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I ____my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．am going to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，你周末的计划是什么？——我打算去拜访我的祖父母。A动词原形，B过去式，C现在完成时，D一般将来时，根据plan for the weekend，可知计划的都是没有发生的事情，故时态用一般将来时，be going to句型表示计划做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
5． Once a term, there ____ a parents' meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校每个学期都有一次家长会。Once a term是一般现在时标志。There be句型的主语是名词单数meeting，故用is，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记There be句型，主谓一致的用法。
6． —Wilson, ____ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把这个箱子抬到楼上吗？——当然可以，没问题。A能，B需要，C应该，D可能，could you help sb do，固定搭配，情态动词引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记could you help sb do的用法。
7．（2023·沈阳模拟）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管很累，志愿者们仍继续工作。 A.如果；B.因为；C.尽管；D.因为，当。根据 The volunteers continued their work和they were very tired可知，此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意although引导的让步状语从句。
8．（2023·沈阳模拟）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.
A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从莎莉来到大连，她一直住在一个中国家庭里。 A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据 since she came to Dalian 可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的用法。
9．I hope ____ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"，空处使用不定式作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记hope to do sth.的用法。
10．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在卧龙大熊猫保护区，游客可以更靠近熊猫。A.允许，一般现在时；B.允许，一般过去时；C.正在允许，现在进行时；D.被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。主语visitors是动作allow的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。
11．—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is B．when the Science Museum opens
C．where is the Science Museum D．when does the Science Museum open
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C、D是疑问语序，排除C、D。where哪里，提问地点；when什么时候，提问时间。根据At 9:00 a.m.可知问的是时间，所以用when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句At 9:00 a.m.确定关联词。
12． —Is this your sweater, Jack
—Oh, yes, it is. ____
A．Thank you. B．You're welcome.
C．Never mind D．Good luck.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，这是你的毛衣吗？——哦，是的，它是，谢谢你。A谢谢你，B不用谢，C没关系，D祝你好运，别人替你找到了物品，你要感谢对方。故用Thank you，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thank you的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Lost Buzz is back
Losing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you're a little kid and the toy is a big talking "Buzz Lightyear"(巴斯光年)
Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily 13． his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.
That was too 14． . Hagen's mother explained that Buzz was on a" special mission(任务)"and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn't expect that Buzz would soon be 15． .
Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his "friend" badly and he decided to 16． Buzz to his owner.
But he didn't know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen's 17． was on the bottom of Buzz's shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later, Hagen 18． a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a 19． from "Buzz lightyear"for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.
To Commander(指挥官) Hagen,I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission. I explored the airport while was away, and have taken some photos of my adventure. My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy. Yours. Buzz Lightyear
"It's surprising to see what the 20． man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers." said the boy's mother. "It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever."
13．A． left B． threw C． broke D． brought
14．A． fast B． high C． late D． strange
15．A． away B． back C． alone D． abroad
16．A． pass B． sell C． lend D． return
17．A． number B． name C． age D． photo
18．A． received B． made C． bought D． posted
19．A． diary B． notice C． speech D． note
20．A． honest B． brave C． kind D． strong
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小男孩 Hagen 丢失了他最喜欢的玩具，幸运的是，一位航空公司员工注意到了这个玩具，并决定将它归还给它的主人。经过一番周折，Hagen 终于收到了他的巴斯光年玩具，还收到了一封来自玩具的感谢信和一些在机场冒险的照片。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：Hagen，一个 2 岁的男孩，最近和家人一起旅行，不幸地把他的巴斯光年玩具忘在了飞机上。A留下，B扔掉，C打破，D带来，根据unluckily，可知玩具忘在了飞机上，leave sth+地点，固定搭配，故选A。
14．句意：太晚了。A快的，B高的，C晚的，D奇怪的，根据Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car哈根甚至不知道巴斯不见了，直到他们一家人都在车里，可知意识到时已经晚了，故选C。
15．句意：然而，家人没有想到的是，Buzz很快就会被找回。A远，B回到原处，C独自的，D国外的，根据the family didn't expect，可知找回来了，故选B。
16．句意：他知道有人非常想念他的“朋友”，于是决定把 Buzz 归还给它的主人。A经过，B卖，C借，D返回，根据很快就会被找回，可知有人还回来了，故选D。
17．句意：幸运的是，Hagen 的名字印在 Buzz 的鞋底，那天飞机上只有一个名叫 Hagen 的乘客。A数字，B名字，C年龄，D照片，根据the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day，可知是名字印在 Buzz 的鞋底，故选B。
18．句意：几天后，Hagen 收到了一个装着玩具的大盒子。A收到，B制作，C买，D邮寄，根据Jason sent Buzz home，可知Hagen 收到了一个装着玩具的大盒子，故选A。
19．句意：盒子里还有一个来自“巴斯光年”给 Hagen 的字条，以及一些他在机场冒险的照片。A日记，B通知，C演讲，D字条，根据文章描述，可知是字条上有字，故选D。
20．句意：看到这位好心人为我的儿子做了这么多，真是令人惊讶。A诚实的，B勇敢的，C善良的，D强壮的，根据东西被归还，可知他们是善良的人，故选C。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
From: PE teacher To: Grade Three parents Subject: Dear parents,This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap(交换) again. Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remain like this until the end of next term. For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: ●Swimming clothes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flops (人字拖鞋) ●Goggles (护目镜) Please label (贴标签) everything with the child's name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things. Please find the groups below. I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.
Swimming group 1 Swimming group 2 Gym group 1 Gym group 1
Michael Lee Herry White Tony Smith Peter Samuel
Jackson Mary Hunan Suaie Marks David Miller
Joan Brown Tim Robinson Rosie Thompson Eric Maxwell
Ned Hardy 　 　 　
Thank youMr Hudets
21．Who is the letter from A. A parent.B. A child.
A．A head teacher. B．A PE teacher.
22．What should children prepare for swimming lessons
①Swimming clothes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flops
④Bottled water
⑤Goggles
A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤
23．Which group is Tony Smith in
A．Gym Group 1. B．Swimming Group 1.
C．Gym Group 2. D．Swimming Group 2.
24．What the subiect of the letter
A．Safery rules for PE lessons
B．The sports plan for next term
C．Advice on swimming lessons
D．Vacation activities for Grade 3
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据From: PE teacher，可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选B。
22．细节题。根据For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: Swimming clothes ，Swimming hat ，Flip flops，Goggles，可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。
23．细节题。根据gym group 1 Tony smith。可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。
24．主旨题。根据This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap again.这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。
阅读理解
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn't improve much.
Keith asked his uncle for advice. "Follow me." said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"Do you remember the times when you were a little boy Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Ryan. "The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why "
Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get here," said Keith. "The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today," said Ryan. "you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger." said Ryan. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it."
25．What made Keith sad and worried
A．His guitar skill improved little.
B．It was tiring to practice the guitar.
C．He wasn't big and strong enough.
D．Other children often laughed at him.
26．How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill
A．Ryan carried Keith on the back.
B．They chose a smooth and short path.
C．Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.
D．Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.
27．To solve Keith's problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill
A．He introduced some big kids to Keith.
B．He shared his own climbing experience.
C．He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.
D．He talked about Keith's progress in climbing.
28．What did Ryan want to tell Keith
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．There is no success without effort.
C．The future is what you make it.
D．Nothing is impossible for a wise man.
【答案】25．A
26．D
27．D
28．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
25．细节题。根据During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。
26．推断题。根据With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。
27．推断题。根据And today, said Ryan. you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。
28．推理题。根据Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger. said Ryan. Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it.可知，Ryan是说Mount Impossible不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
阅读理解
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some "otter cafes" are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take "funny" videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.
②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they're kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.
④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they're kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.
⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don't share them.
29．People like to keep otters as pets because they are ____.
A．lonely B．cute C．friendly D．quiet
30．The underlined word "mask" has the closest meaning to ____.
A．show B．protect C．hide D．change
31．Because of the online pet trade, otters ____.
A．may often fall ill B．can't live a social life
C．have no food to eat D．have no place to swim
32．What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us
A．Otters don't make good pets.
B．Otters are dangerous to people.
C．Otters may live a hard life as pets.
D．Otters often make a mess in the room.
33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To stop people from keeping pets at home.
B．To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.
C．To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.
D．To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
29．细节题。根据Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend of keeping them as pets，可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters.可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是隐藏，隐瞒。故选C。
31．推断题。根据Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an o1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely，可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。
32．主旨题。根据On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell....Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院，可知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。
33．推理题。根据So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养，可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 　34． 　 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character "Fu" on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
　35． 　 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. "This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning," said Fang. "Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can't make good paper cuttings."
Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. "Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 　36． 　 So I want to make something new," said Li. She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 　37． 　 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.
A. It seems to be a little boring.
B. Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting
D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.
F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
【答案】34．F；35．E；36．A；37．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
34．根据During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character Fu on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。符合语境。故选F。
35．根据Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can't make good paper cuttings可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。符合语境。故选E。
36．根据Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A它似乎有一点单调无趣的。符合语境。故选A。
37．根据More and more people love paper cuttings可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello. This is Mr King speaking. 　38． 　
B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.
A: Hi, Betty. 　39． 　
B: I'm in the Palace Museum with my friends.
A: Really I hear it is an ancient palace. 　40． 　
B: It's over six hundred years old.
A: Wow! That's amazing. 　41． 　
B: Well, you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.
A: 　42． 　 I will visit the museum website right now!
B: Have a good trip, Dad! Ha ha ...
A. Good idea.
B. How old is it
C. Where are you now
D. Who's calling, please
E. I am afraid I don't like it.
F. What's the weather like today
G. I really want to visit it one day.
【答案】38．D；39．C；40．B；41．G；42．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是在电话里介绍故宫，建议对方可以在网上观看。
A. Good idea.好主意。
B. How old is it 它有多少年历史？
C. Where are you now 你现在在哪里？
D. Who's calling, please 请问你是谁？
E. I am afraid I don't like it.恐怕我不喜欢。
F. What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？
G. I really want to visit it one day.我真的很想有一天去参观它。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
38．根据This is Mr King speaking，和This is Betty，可知应是Who's calling, please 请问你是谁，是打电话用于，故选D。
39．根据I'm in the Palace Museum with my friends我和我的朋友在故宫，可知应是Where are you now 你现在在哪里，故选C。
40．根据It's over six hundred years old它有600多年的历史了，可知应是How old is it 它有多少年历史，故选B。
41．根据you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online你不必来北京。你可以在线访问，可知应是I really want to visit it one day.我真的很想有一天去参观它，故选G。
42．根据you don't have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online你不必来北京。你可以在线访问，可知应是 Good idea.好主意，故选A。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
43． For Tony, nothing is more 　 　 than playing tennis. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于托尼而言，没有什么事情能比打网球更有趣了。enjoy，动词，喜欢，is系动词后缺少形容词做表语，enjoyable是形容词，开心的，than是比较级，more+形容词是比较级的用法，故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记enjoyable的用法。
44． Mum, why not make some zongzi by 　 　 today (our)
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，为什么今天你不亲自包些粽子呢？our，形容词性物主代词，我们，do sth by oneself，固定搭配，自己做某事，故此处用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记ourselves，do sth by oneself的用法。
45． Astronauts need to take part in difficult 　 　 before they go to space. (train)
【答案】training
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员在他们进入太空前需要参加很困难的训练。train，动词，训练，difficult是形容词，修饰名词，training，是名词，训练，故填training。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记training的用法。
46． My flat is on the 　 　 floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的公寓在八楼。它可以很好地看到星海公园。eight，是基数词，八，根据floor，可知表示楼层用序数词，eighth，是序数词，第八，故填eighth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记eighth，表示楼层用序数词的用法。
47． When David's first book came out, it was a big 　 　 . (successful)
【答案】success
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当大卫的第一本书出版时，获得了巨大的成功。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，successful是形容词，成功的，success，是名词，成功，故填success。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记success的用法。
48． My computer 　 　 went wrong. What should I do (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑突然就不好使了，我该怎么办？sudden是形容词，突然的，副词修饰动词went，suddenly是副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记副词修饰动词，suddenly的用法。
七、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
lucky learn know magic look up
Patrick never did homework. "Too boring," he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, "Patrick! Do your homework, or you can't 　49． 　 a thing." And it's true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do He hated homework.One day, Patrick's cat was playing with a little "doll". He found it wasn't a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, "Save me! Don't give me back to that cat. I have 　50． 　. I will help you if you save me!"
Patrick couldn't believe how 　51． 　 he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, "Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A's."
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. "All right. I'll do it."
And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick's homework. Sometimes he 　52． 　 what to do and he needed help. "Help me! Help me!" he'd say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.
"What does this word mean " the elf cried while he was reading Patrick's homework. "Get me a dictionary. No, what's even better, 　53． 　 the word and explain it to me."
【答案】49．learn；50．magic；51．lucky；52．didn't know；53．look up
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了 Patrick 因为不喜欢做作业而遇到了一个名叫 Patrick 的小精灵，他答应帮 Patrick 完成所有的作业，但需要Patrick的帮助。在这个过程中，Patrick不仅学会了如何解决问题，还体验到了合作的乐趣。
选词意思：lucky，幸运的，learn，学会，know，知道，magic，魔法，look up，查找
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，过去时，祈使句等用法。
49．句意：做作业，否则你什么都学不到。根据Do your homework和提示词可知是让他学东西，learn，是动词，情态动词can't后用动词原形，故填learn。
50．句意：我有魔法。此处缺少名词做宾语，根据I will help you if you save me和提示词可知是我有魔法，magic，是名词，故填magic。
51．句意：他简直不能相信自己有多么幸运！此处缺少形容词作表语，how修饰形容词，引导感叹句，根据I will help you if you save me和提示词可知是幸运的，lucky，是形容词，故填lucky。
52．句意：有时他不知道该怎么办，需要帮助。根据he needed help和提示词可知是不知道该怎么办，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用didn't+动词原形，know，是动词，故填didn't know。
53．句意：不，还有什么更好的，查一下这个词，然后给我解释。根据Get me a dictionary和提示词可知是查字典，look up，固定搭配，祈使句以动词原形位于句首，故填look up。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
hard classmate do loudly library
When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. "What are times tables " the elf shouted 　54． 　. "We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me."Elves knew nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. "Go to the 　55． 　, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too."
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working 　56． 　 than ever and staying up late. He never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.
Patrick got his A's; his 　57． 　 were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of praise (赞扬). And his parents They wondered what had happened to Patrick.
You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework 　58． 　 by the tiny man. But I'll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn't the elf; Patrick did it himself!
【答案】54．loudly；55．library；56．harder；57．classmates；58．was done
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Patrick 因为不喜欢做作业而遇到了一个名叫Patrick的小精灵，他答应帮Patrick 完成所有的作业，但需要Patrick的帮助。在这个过程中，Patrick 不仅学会了如何解决问题，还体验到了合作的乐趣。然而，最终Patrick取得的成功并非来自于小精灵，而是他自己付出了努力。这个故事告诉我们，只有通过自己的努力，才能取得真正的成功。
选词意思：hard，努力，classmate，同学， do，做，loudly，大声地，library，图书馆
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意一般过去时被动语态，副词，名词复数，比较级等用法。
54．句意：乘法表是什么？小精灵大声问道。副词修饰动词shouted，根据提示词可知是大声问道，loudly，是副词，故填loudly。
55．句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据I need books和提示词可知是去图书馆，故用library，故填library。
56．句意：实际上，每一天，Patrick 都比以往任何时候都更加努力，熬夜学习。副词修饰动词，根据提示词可知是努力工作，hard是副词，than是比较级标志，故用harder，更努力，故填harder。
57．句意：Patrick取得了A，他的同学们感到惊讶，他的老师们微笑，充满赞扬。形容词性物主代修饰名词，根据提示词可知是同学们，classmate，是名词单数，故填classmates。
58．句意：你看，最后，Patrick仍然认为他所有的作业都是由那个小个子男人完成的。根据by，可知是不定被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，故助动词是was，根据homework，可知是做作业，do是动词原形，done是过去分词，故填was done。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule'er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous.
②So, was Chen looking for adventure there The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn't believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don't just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
59．Who is Chen Beier
60．Where is the small village Atule'er
61．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land
62．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder
63．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule'er (Give one example.)
64．What do you think of Chen Beier Why do you think so
【答案】59．A reporter and TV presenter.
60．At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
61．In order to show the truth to people.
62．She felt tired.
63．Life in it has been improved.
64．I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
59．根据It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，可知Chen Beier是记者和电视节目主持人，故答案为A reporter and TV presenter。
60．根据The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff，可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上，故答案为At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff。
61．根据In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land，可知为了向人们展示真相，陈着手制作《无贫困之地》，故答案为In order to show the truth to people。
62．根据Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further，可知陈觉得太累了，故答案为She felt tired。
63．根据Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved，可知，通过《无贫困之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活是如何得到改善的故答案为Life in it has been improved。
64．我认为她有责任。因为她制作《无贫困之地》是为了向人们展示真相，故答案为I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people。
九、完成句子
65． 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
　 　, but actually, she is very nice.
【答案】Miss Li looks very strict
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：看上去，look，主语是李老师，Miss Li，故用单三式，严格的strict，是形容词做表语，非常，very副词修饰形容词，故答案为Miss Li looks very strict。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，look，strict的用法。
66． 不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
　 　. Stand up and take some exercise.
【答案】Don't sit in front of the computer for too long
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：不要做某事，don't+动词原形引导祈使句，坐在电脑前，sit in front of the computer，很久，too long，for+段时间，表示时间的持续，故答案为Don't sit in front of the computer for too long。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记否定祈使句，don't+动词原形，for+段时间的用法。
67． 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
　 　 when I entered the classroom.
【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：玲玲，Lingling，主语，复习，review，根据when I entered the classroom，可知时间状语从句的主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，她的，her，指代玲玲，功课，lesson，名词复数表示泛指，副词修饰动词，认真地，carefully，故答案为Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致，review，carefully的用法。
68． 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable, 　 　.
【答案】I collect them to remember something important in life
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：我，I，主语，收集，collect，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，它们，them，指代tickets，记住，remember，不定式做目的状语，某事，something，重要的，important，形容词作不定代词something的后置定语，在生活中，in life，介词短语做后置定语，故答案为I collect them to remember something important in life。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记不定式做目的状语，形容词作不定代词something的后置定语，remember，important的用法。
69． 坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! 　 　.
【答案】If you give up, you will really fail
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：如果，if引导条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，从句用一般现在，你，you，放弃，give up，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，失败，fail，真的，really，副词修饰动词，故答案为If you give up, you will really fail。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记If引导的条件状语从句，一般现在时，一般将来时，fail，give up的用法。
十、材料作文
70． 适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以"A suitable (适合的) way for me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1)What is the suitable way for you to study/exercise/... （2）How did it help you solve your problem
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
suitable way for me
I am a student, who pretty like reading. I like to read different kinds of books, such as humorous, scientific, literary and so on. As the old saying goes, books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom. I think reading is useful for me. First of all, I can get a lot of knowledge from reading. Some of them can not be learnt from school. Meanwhile, reading helps me broaden my minds and relax my body. Last but not least, reading keeps me in a good condition. It teaches me to be lenient to everything. Meantime, I can think our world and our lives. So, I think readig helps me a lot.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，某英文网站正在开展以"A suitable (适合的) way for me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。本文主要以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like to do，such as，Last but not least等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There were 16 colorful dragon boats floating in the river，定语从句I am a student, who pretty like reading , 宾语从句I think reading is useful for me等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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