山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题

山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·青岛） —Who is ____ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里的女人是谁 ——屠呦呦，一名伟大的科学家。a/an是不定冠词，表"一个"，表泛指； the是定冠词，表特指。结合语句中的in the photo可知，空后的woman是特指照片里的女人，因此要用the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词与定冠词的区别。
2．（2022·青岛） Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express ____ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格； them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格； their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词； themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。结合语句Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express…best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.可知，语句中的best wishes是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2022·青岛） —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend
—Of course, but you ____ swim in the river!
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；couldn't不能。根据" but you…swim in the river!"可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词mustn't的含义及用法。
4．（2022·青岛） We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts ____ space several times.
A．into B．over C．above D．onto
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。into进入； over在……(正)上方； above在……上方； onto向，朝。固定短语send sth into"把某物发送到某地"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
5．（2022·青岛） —Dropping litter is really ____ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据"Dropping litter"可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词harmful的含义。
6．（2022·青岛） Tom, you haven't changed at all—you still look ____ the same.
A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom,你一点都没变，你看上去完全一样。especially尤其； exactly完全； possibly可能地； hardly几乎不。根据you haven't changed at all (你一点都没变)可知，此处表示"跟过去完全一样"，用副词exactly修饰"the same"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。
7．（2022·青岛） —Lucy, let's make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I'll ____ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。put away收好； cut off切断，切掉； cut up切碎； put down写下。根据"make carrot dumplings"可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，分析各个选项的意思，根据句意和提示正确作答。
8．（2022·青岛） As a policeman, Tom's father is too busy to play with him ____ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。even though尽管； so that以便； as soon as一……就……; as long as只要。根据"Tom's father is too busy to play with him...he expects to."可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
9．（2022·青岛） If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less ____.
A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。progress进步； pleasure愉悦； pollution污染； production生产。根据"If people use less water and plant more trees"可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。分析各个选项，在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，完成试题。
10．（2022·青岛） —I am new here. Can you tell me ____ my classmates
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A．where I can get on well with
B．whether I can get on well with
C．when I can get on well with
D．how I can get on well with
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。根据"Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others."可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意熟记各个引导词的含义及用法。
二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·青岛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 11． answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 12． , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 13． to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 14． . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 15． himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 16． on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 17． this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 18． . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 19． moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 20． to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
11．A． similar B． correct C． wrong D． difficult
12．A． besides B． however C． anyway D． instead
13．A． hoped B． agreed C． refused D． wanted
14．A． heavily B． early C． deeply D． wisely
15．A． warm B． find C． cool D． hide
16．A． method B． rule C． record D． opinion
17．A． hearing B． seeing C． feeling D． receiving
18．A． excited B． relaxed C． shocked D． interested
19．A． by B． with C． on D． without
20．A． choice B． difference C． decision D． plan
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了"程门立雪"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。A.similar相似的； B.correct正确的；C.wrong错误的；D.difficult困难的。根据he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. (他和他的同学在一个问题上有不同的意见。)可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选C。
12．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。A.besides此外； B.however然而； however然而；C.anyway无论如何； D.instead代替。根据the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. (守卫小孩告诉他，程先生在房间里冥想，叫他回去。)可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
13．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意； C.refused拒绝； D.wanted想要。根据so the little boy left him alone and went in.（所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。)可知，杨时拒绝离开。故选C。
14．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地； B.early早地； C.deeply深地； D.wisely明智地。根据avoid the wind and snow (躲避风雪)可知，雪下大了， snow heavily下大雪。故选A。
15．句意：他激请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避风雪。A.warm (使)温暖； B.find发现； C.cool (使)冷却； D.hide隐藏。根据in the house可知，是指在屋子里暖和一下，warm oneself取暖。故选A。
16．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。A.method方法； B.rule规则； C.record记录； D.opinion看法。根据on the question可知，是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
17．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。A.hearing听到；B.seeing看见；C.feeling感觉； D.receiving收到。根据the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. (男孩说杨在外面等着。)可知，是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
18．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。A.excited激动的； B.relaxed轻松的； C.shocked震惊的； D.interested感兴趣的。根据The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still （雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着不动)可知，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
19．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。A.by借助； B.with和； C.on在上面； D.without没有。根据Yang stood still可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
20．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。A.choice选择； B.difference不同； C.decision决定； D.plan计划。根据Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country. (后来，杨真的学到了很多，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。)可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。make a difference to对…...产生影响，是固定搭配。故选B。
三、阅读（本题15小题，共20分。）
（2022·青岛） 阅读理解
FIND MY
FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV
Area（s）: Medicine Job（s）: Nurse Email me jobs like this Location: Shanghai, China Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years' experience. You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Aviation Job（s）: Pilot Email me jobs like this Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years' experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time
Area（s）: Education Job（s）: Teacher Email me jobs like this Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years' experience. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Tourism Job（s）: Guide Email me jobs like this Location: Beijing, China Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years' experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB 15,000 per month Hours: Part time
21．What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do
A．Live in the hospital. B．Train and teach doctors.
C．Work part-time. D．Give medicine to patients.
22．Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part
A．Train. B．Plane. C．Bus. D．Ship.
23．To be a teacher, how many years' experience should you have
A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
24．What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency
A．It's a big company in Shanghai.
B．It needs a guide to visit Japan.
C．It needs a part-time guide.
D．Its guide must speak three languages.
25．According to the passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose
A．Medicine and aviation. B．Education and tourism.
C．Medicine and tourism. D．Aviation and education.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于招聘护士、飞行员、数学老师以及导游的四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个方框You must also give medicine to patients. (你还必须给病人吃药。)可知，仁济医院的护士需要给病人服药。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框Fly High is a small company in Mumbai, India.We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. (Fly High是印度孟买的一家小公司。我们有亚洲各地的私人航班。我们正在寻找一名飞行员。)可推知，这是航空工作，与B选项"飞机"有关。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个方框You must have a university education and five years'experience. (你必须受过大学教育并有五年的工作经验。)可知，想成为老师，你必须有五年的经验。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing...Hours: Part time (青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。……工作时间：兼职)可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个方框Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. (仁济医院在上海。)以及最后一个方框Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. (青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。)可知，如果想在中国工作，可以从事医学业和旅游业相关工作。故选C。
（2022·青岛） 阅读理解
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
26．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A．A picture of babies.
B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women.
D．A picture of the Kitchen God.
27．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s Because people ____.
A．wanted something that was full of art
B．found New Year paintings unimportant
C．thought the door god couldn't bring good luck
D．found it hard to produce New Year paintings
28．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How artists add color to the sample.
B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
29．In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.
30．What will the writer probably write next
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的年画。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during theTang Dynasty (它最初的形式是唐朝时期的门神画)，可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据They wanted something more artistic (他们想要更有艺术性的东西)，可知20世纪80年代中期越来越少人买年画，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps (通常，制作五颜六色的木板年画需要四个步骤) ，可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。故选C。
29．文章来源题。根据Chines Nw YearPainting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings (中国的年画是一种传统的图画) ,可知文章介绍的是中国的年画，属于文化范畴。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings... (在中国年画中有四个主题……) ,可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。故选D。
（2022·青岛） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 　31． 　
◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. 　32． 　 But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
　33． 　It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says "Hola" and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means "Hello" or "Good morning", it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆　34． 　
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 　35． 　 Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
A. Don't give up.
B. Don't waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F. Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学习外语的几个建议。
A. Don't give up.不要放弃。
B. Don't waste time.不要浪费时间。
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.英语中有数以万计的单词。
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.它有助于听众更清楚地理解别人说的话。
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.但一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言变得更容易，也更有趣。
F. Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31．根据下文Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way (不要太担心发音错误。)最后一段In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. (最后，学习一门新语言可能很困难，但请记住，它可以带来很大的优势。)可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E"但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据上文Pronunciation is important, of course. (发音当然很重要。)可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D"它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. (不要害怕猜测别人说的话的意思。)以及下文It is impossible to know all of them. (不可能全部知道。)可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C"英语中有成千上万的单词。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. (许多人会因为太难或太无聊而放弃学习。)可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A"不要放弃。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据上文but remember that it can give great advantages. (但请记住，它可以带来巨大的优势。)可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F"学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。"符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用（10分）
（2022·青岛） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve
36．Look! Amy 　 　 on the ice. How cool she is!
37．I like Harry Potter very much. It 　 　 a brave and clever boy.
38．The gifts 　 　 to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
39．To develop our writing skills, our teacher 　 　 keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.
40．Linda feels excited because she 　 　 her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.
【答案】36．is skating
37．describes
38．will be carried
39．suggests
40．has achieved
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】suggest，建议；describe，描述；skate，滑冰；carry，携带；achieve，成功。
【点评】根据句意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：看! 艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊! 根据"on the ice."可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate"滑冰"，动词；再根据"Look"可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 。主语Amy，be动词要用is，故填is skating。
37．句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据"I like Harry Potter very much."可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个 .男孩， describe"描述"，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。
38．句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据"The gifts..to the old people's home"可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry"运送"，动词。主语"The gifts"与动词之间是被动关系；再根据"on the coming Double Ninth Festival."可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done) 。故填will be carried。
39．句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师在本学期初建议日记。根据"keeping a diary"可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest"建议"，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语our teacher是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
40．句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据"her dream"可知，是实现梦想。achieve one's dream"实现梦想"；再根据"already"可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done） ,主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved。
五、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．（2022·青岛） Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let's take 　 　（act）to join.
【答案】action
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。act，表演，动词。结合语句 Let's take…to join.可知，固定短语take action"采取行动"，故填action。
【点评】考查名词action的含义及书写。注意固定短语take action的含义及构成。
42．（2022·青岛） The harder you work, the 　 　（lucky）you will be.
【答案】luckier
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。luck，幸运的，形容词。结合语句The harder you work, the…you will be.可知，此处是用于"the+比较级， the+比较级"中，使用形容词比较级。故填luckier。
【点评】考查形容词luckier的书写。注意比较级的用法。
43．（2022·青岛） With the teacher's help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and 　 　（final）created a new poem by himself.
【答案】finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。final，最后的，形容词。结合语句With the teacher's help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and…created a new poem by himself.可知，句子中空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created; final的副词形式为finally"最终"。故填finally。
【点评】考查副词finally的书写及用法。注意熟悉副词的用法，结合所给单词，给出答案。
44．（2022·青岛） Our monitor won the first 　 　（奖）in our school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.
【答案】prize
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize"奖"，名词，空格前有the first，用单数，故填prize。
【点评】考查名词prize的含义及拼写。
45．（2022·青岛）　 　 （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.
【答案】Each
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示"每一个"和"of the students in our group和动词is， "可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。
【点评】考查each的含义及书写。注意充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
六、阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
（2022·青岛） 阅读表达
Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them.
Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.
Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth's land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.
Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.
Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.
46．Where does light come from
47．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
48．Why can people hear the sound of a drum
49．Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why…
50．What is the main idea of the passage
【答案】46．Light comes from the sun.
47．我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
48．Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.
49．How is electricity produced
50．Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
46．根据"Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights."可知光来自太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和街灯，故填Light comes from the sun, flashlights, candles and streetlights.
47．we"我们"; get"得到"; heat"热量"; from burning things"从燃烧的东西"; like wood or coal"像木头或煤"。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
48．根据"When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. "可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.
49．开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为How is electricity produced
50．根据"Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them. " (能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。)可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.
（2022·青岛） 任务型阅读
Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools How can labor education continue after school The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in Beijing We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don't have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always help their children with every problem they'll meet in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
51．从文中找出与句子I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。
52．What does the underlined word(B)They refer to
53．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)
The idea of labor education is heatedly 　 　 and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor education not only teaches the students to 　 　 lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize the 　 　 and 　 　 of labor.
54．Please give your own idea about labor education.
【答案】51．I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
52．Children.
53．discussed；master；importance；value
54．I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．细节理解题。I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like. (我希望我们能有机会选择我们喜欢的课程。)根据第一个方框I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. (我希望我们可以选择选修我们喜欢的任何课程。)可知两句意思相近，故填I hope we couId be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
52．代词指代题。根据第二个方框They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences.(他们需要学习新事物，解决问题，并从经验中成长。)以及前句的children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. (孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。)可知此处的they指的是孩子们，故填Children.
53．根据第一段The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.(这个话题引起了广泛的社会关注并引起了公众的热烈讨论。)可知劳动教育的理念受到教师、学生和家长的热烈讨论和广泛接受。discuss"讨论",此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词discussed。根据第二个方框It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. (孩子们有必要尽早知道如何掌握这些重要的救生技能。)以及第二个方框I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable. （我希望这些烹饪课能真正让学生们意识到劳动的重要性和价值。)可知劳动教育不仅教学生掌握救生技能，而且教育他们认识到劳动的重要性和价值。master"掌握",是动词，空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；空三和空四应填名词，important的名词为importance, valuable的名词为value。故填discussed; master; importance; value。
54．观点表达题。我认为劳动教育对每个学生来说都很重要。因为作为学生，我们需要全面发展。故填I think labor education is very important for every student.Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
七、书面表达（共15分）
55．（2022·青岛） 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,
【答案】Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，要求结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项科技发明对自己的影响最大以及它是如何改变自己的生活的。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。根据要求可知此文要用第一人称写，可以用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：with the help of，search for；look for；be bad for等等。此外，句子之间用了一些连词，使逻辑更紧密，如and，but等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。语句 So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.为本文起到总结归纳，点睛的作用。
1 / 1山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·青岛） —Who is ____ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
2．（2022·青岛） Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express ____ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．（2022·青岛） —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend
—Of course, but you ____ swim in the river!
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't
4．（2022·青岛） We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts ____ space several times.
A．into B．over C．above D．onto
5．（2022·青岛） —Dropping litter is really ____ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful
6．（2022·青岛） Tom, you haven't changed at all—you still look ____ the same.
A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．hardly
7．（2022·青岛） —Lucy, let's make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I'll ____ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
8．（2022·青岛） As a policeman, Tom's father is too busy to play with him ____ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
9．（2022·青岛） If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less ____.
A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production
10．（2022·青岛） —I am new here. Can you tell me ____ my classmates
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A．where I can get on well with
B．whether I can get on well with
C．when I can get on well with
D．how I can get on well with
二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·青岛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 11． answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 12． , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 13． to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 14． . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 15． himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 16． on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 17． this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 18． . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 19． moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 20． to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
11．A． similar B． correct C． wrong D． difficult
12．A． besides B． however C． anyway D． instead
13．A． hoped B． agreed C． refused D． wanted
14．A． heavily B． early C． deeply D． wisely
15．A． warm B． find C． cool D． hide
16．A． method B． rule C． record D． opinion
17．A． hearing B． seeing C． feeling D． receiving
18．A． excited B． relaxed C． shocked D． interested
19．A． by B． with C． on D． without
20．A． choice B． difference C． decision D． plan
三、阅读（本题15小题，共20分。）
（2022·青岛） 阅读理解
FIND MY
FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV
Area（s）: Medicine Job（s）: Nurse Email me jobs like this Location: Shanghai, China Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years' experience. You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Aviation Job（s）: Pilot Email me jobs like this Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years' experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time
Area（s）: Education Job（s）: Teacher Email me jobs like this Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years' experience. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Tourism Job（s）: Guide Email me jobs like this Location: Beijing, China Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years' experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB 15,000 per month Hours: Part time
21．What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do
A．Live in the hospital. B．Train and teach doctors.
C．Work part-time. D．Give medicine to patients.
22．Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part
A．Train. B．Plane. C．Bus. D．Ship.
23．To be a teacher, how many years' experience should you have
A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
24．What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency
A．It's a big company in Shanghai.
B．It needs a guide to visit Japan.
C．It needs a part-time guide.
D．Its guide must speak three languages.
25．According to the passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose
A．Medicine and aviation. B．Education and tourism.
C．Medicine and tourism. D．Aviation and education.
（2022·青岛） 阅读理解
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
26．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A．A picture of babies.
B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women.
D．A picture of the Kitchen God.
27．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s Because people ____.
A．wanted something that was full of art
B．found New Year paintings unimportant
C．thought the door god couldn't bring good luck
D．found it hard to produce New Year paintings
28．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How artists add color to the sample.
B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
29．In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.
30．What will the writer probably write next
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.
（2022·青岛） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 　31． 　
◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. 　32． 　 But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
　33． 　It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says "Hola" and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means "Hello" or "Good morning", it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆　34． 　
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 　35． 　 Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
A. Don't give up.
B. Don't waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F. Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
四、词汇运用（10分）
（2022·青岛） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve
36．Look! Amy 　 　 on the ice. How cool she is!
37．I like Harry Potter very much. It 　 　 a brave and clever boy.
38．The gifts 　 　 to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
39．To develop our writing skills, our teacher 　 　 keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.
40．Linda feels excited because she 　 　 her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.
五、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．（2022·青岛） Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let's take 　 　（act）to join.
42．（2022·青岛） The harder you work, the 　 　（lucky）you will be.
43．（2022·青岛） With the teacher's help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and 　 　（final）created a new poem by himself.
44．（2022·青岛） Our monitor won the first 　 　（奖）in our school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.
45．（2022·青岛）　 　 （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.
六、阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
（2022·青岛） 阅读表达
Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them.
Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.
Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth's land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.
Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.
Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.
46．Where does light come from
47．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
48．Why can people hear the sound of a drum
49．Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why…
50．What is the main idea of the passage
（2022·青岛） 任务型阅读
Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools How can labor education continue after school The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in Beijing We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don't have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always help their children with every problem they'll meet in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
51．从文中找出与句子I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。
52．What does the underlined word(B)They refer to
53．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)
The idea of labor education is heatedly 　 　 and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor education not only teaches the students to 　 　 lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize the 　 　 and 　 　 of labor.
54．Please give your own idea about labor education.
七、书面表达（共15分）
55．（2022·青岛） 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里的女人是谁 ——屠呦呦，一名伟大的科学家。a/an是不定冠词，表"一个"，表泛指； the是定冠词，表特指。结合语句中的in the photo可知，空后的woman是特指照片里的女人，因此要用the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词与定冠词的区别。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格； them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格； their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词； themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。结合语句Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express…best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.可知，语句中的best wishes是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；couldn't不能。根据" but you…swim in the river!"可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词mustn't的含义及用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。into进入； over在……(正)上方； above在……上方； onto向，朝。固定短语send sth into"把某物发送到某地"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据"Dropping litter"可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词harmful的含义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom,你一点都没变，你看上去完全一样。especially尤其； exactly完全； possibly可能地； hardly几乎不。根据you haven't changed at all (你一点都没变)可知，此处表示"跟过去完全一样"，用副词exactly修饰"the same"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。put away收好； cut off切断，切掉； cut up切碎； put down写下。根据"make carrot dumplings"可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，分析各个选项的意思，根据句意和提示正确作答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。even though尽管； so that以便； as soon as一……就……; as long as只要。根据"Tom's father is too busy to play with him...he expects to."可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。progress进步； pleasure愉悦； pollution污染； production生产。根据"If people use less water and plant more trees"可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。分析各个选项，在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，完成试题。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。根据"Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others."可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意熟记各个引导词的含义及用法。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了"程门立雪"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。A.similar相似的； B.correct正确的；C.wrong错误的；D.difficult困难的。根据he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. (他和他的同学在一个问题上有不同的意见。)可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选C。
12．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。A.besides此外； B.however然而； however然而；C.anyway无论如何； D.instead代替。根据the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. (守卫小孩告诉他，程先生在房间里冥想，叫他回去。)可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
13．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意； C.refused拒绝； D.wanted想要。根据so the little boy left him alone and went in.（所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。)可知，杨时拒绝离开。故选C。
14．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地； B.early早地； C.deeply深地； D.wisely明智地。根据avoid the wind and snow (躲避风雪)可知，雪下大了， snow heavily下大雪。故选A。
15．句意：他激请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避风雪。A.warm (使)温暖； B.find发现； C.cool (使)冷却； D.hide隐藏。根据in the house可知，是指在屋子里暖和一下，warm oneself取暖。故选A。
16．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。A.method方法； B.rule规则； C.record记录； D.opinion看法。根据on the question可知，是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
17．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。A.hearing听到；B.seeing看见；C.feeling感觉； D.receiving收到。根据the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. (男孩说杨在外面等着。)可知，是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
18．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。A.excited激动的； B.relaxed轻松的； C.shocked震惊的； D.interested感兴趣的。根据The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still （雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着不动)可知，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
19．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。A.by借助； B.with和； C.on在上面； D.without没有。根据Yang stood still可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
20．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。A.choice选择； B.difference不同； C.decision决定； D.plan计划。根据Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country. (后来，杨真的学到了很多，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。)可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。make a difference to对…...产生影响，是固定搭配。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于招聘护士、飞行员、数学老师以及导游的四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个方框You must also give medicine to patients. (你还必须给病人吃药。)可知，仁济医院的护士需要给病人服药。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框Fly High is a small company in Mumbai, India.We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. (Fly High是印度孟买的一家小公司。我们有亚洲各地的私人航班。我们正在寻找一名飞行员。)可推知，这是航空工作，与B选项"飞机"有关。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个方框You must have a university education and five years'experience. (你必须受过大学教育并有五年的工作经验。)可知，想成为老师，你必须有五年的经验。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing...Hours: Part time (青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。……工作时间：兼职)可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个方框Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. (仁济医院在上海。)以及最后一个方框Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. (青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。)可知，如果想在中国工作，可以从事医学业和旅游业相关工作。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的年画。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during theTang Dynasty (它最初的形式是唐朝时期的门神画)，可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据They wanted something more artistic (他们想要更有艺术性的东西)，可知20世纪80年代中期越来越少人买年画，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps (通常，制作五颜六色的木板年画需要四个步骤) ，可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。故选C。
29．文章来源题。根据Chines Nw YearPainting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings (中国的年画是一种传统的图画) ,可知文章介绍的是中国的年画，属于文化范畴。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings... (在中国年画中有四个主题……) ,可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学习外语的几个建议。
A. Don't give up.不要放弃。
B. Don't waste time.不要浪费时间。
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.英语中有数以万计的单词。
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.它有助于听众更清楚地理解别人说的话。
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.但一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言变得更容易，也更有趣。
F. Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31．根据下文Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way (不要太担心发音错误。)最后一段In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. (最后，学习一门新语言可能很困难，但请记住，它可以带来很大的优势。)可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E"但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据上文Pronunciation is important, of course. (发音当然很重要。)可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D"它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. (不要害怕猜测别人说的话的意思。)以及下文It is impossible to know all of them. (不可能全部知道。)可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C"英语中有成千上万的单词。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据下文Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. (许多人会因为太难或太无聊而放弃学习。)可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A"不要放弃。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据上文but remember that it can give great advantages. (但请记住，它可以带来巨大的优势。)可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F"学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．is skating
37．describes
38．will be carried
39．suggests
40．has achieved
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】suggest，建议；describe，描述；skate，滑冰；carry，携带；achieve，成功。
【点评】根据句意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：看! 艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊! 根据"on the ice."可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate"滑冰"，动词；再根据"Look"可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 。主语Amy，be动词要用is，故填is skating。
37．句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据"I like Harry Potter very much."可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个 .男孩， describe"描述"，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。
38．句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据"The gifts..to the old people's home"可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry"运送"，动词。主语"The gifts"与动词之间是被动关系；再根据"on the coming Double Ninth Festival."可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done) 。故填will be carried。
39．句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师在本学期初建议日记。根据"keeping a diary"可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest"建议"，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语our teacher是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
40．句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据"her dream"可知，是实现梦想。achieve one's dream"实现梦想"；再根据"already"可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done） ,主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved。
41．【答案】action
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。act，表演，动词。结合语句 Let's take…to join.可知，固定短语take action"采取行动"，故填action。
【点评】考查名词action的含义及书写。注意固定短语take action的含义及构成。
42．【答案】luckier
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。luck，幸运的，形容词。结合语句The harder you work, the…you will be.可知，此处是用于"the+比较级， the+比较级"中，使用形容词比较级。故填luckier。
【点评】考查形容词luckier的书写。注意比较级的用法。
43．【答案】finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。final，最后的，形容词。结合语句With the teacher's help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and…created a new poem by himself.可知，句子中空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created; final的副词形式为finally"最终"。故填finally。
【点评】考查副词finally的书写及用法。注意熟悉副词的用法，结合所给单词，给出答案。
44．【答案】prize
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize"奖"，名词，空格前有the first，用单数，故填prize。
【点评】考查名词prize的含义及拼写。
45．【答案】Each
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示"每一个"和"of the students in our group和动词is， "可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。
【点评】考查each的含义及书写。注意充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
【答案】46．Light comes from the sun.
47．我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
48．Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.
49．How is electricity produced
50．Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
46．根据"Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights."可知光来自太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和街灯，故填Light comes from the sun, flashlights, candles and streetlights.
47．we"我们"; get"得到"; heat"热量"; from burning things"从燃烧的东西"; like wood or coal"像木头或煤"。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
48．根据"When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. "可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.
49．开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为How is electricity produced
50．根据"Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them. " (能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。)可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.
【答案】51．I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
52．Children.
53．discussed；master；importance；value
54．I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．细节理解题。I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like. (我希望我们能有机会选择我们喜欢的课程。)根据第一个方框I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. (我希望我们可以选择选修我们喜欢的任何课程。)可知两句意思相近，故填I hope we couId be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
52．代词指代题。根据第二个方框They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences.(他们需要学习新事物，解决问题，并从经验中成长。)以及前句的children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. (孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。)可知此处的they指的是孩子们，故填Children.
53．根据第一段The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.(这个话题引起了广泛的社会关注并引起了公众的热烈讨论。)可知劳动教育的理念受到教师、学生和家长的热烈讨论和广泛接受。discuss"讨论",此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词discussed。根据第二个方框It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. (孩子们有必要尽早知道如何掌握这些重要的救生技能。)以及第二个方框I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable. （我希望这些烹饪课能真正让学生们意识到劳动的重要性和价值。)可知劳动教育不仅教学生掌握救生技能，而且教育他们认识到劳动的重要性和价值。master"掌握",是动词，空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；空三和空四应填名词，important的名词为importance, valuable的名词为value。故填discussed; master; importance; value。
54．观点表达题。我认为劳动教育对每个学生来说都很重要。因为作为学生，我们需要全面发展。故填I think labor education is very important for every student.Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
55．【答案】Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，要求结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项科技发明对自己的影响最大以及它是如何改变自己的生活的。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。根据要求可知此文要用第一人称写，可以用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：with the help of，search for；look for；be bad for等等。此外，句子之间用了一些连词，使逻辑更紧密，如and，but等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。语句 So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.为本文起到总结归纳，点睛的作用。
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