江苏省常州市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2022八下·沈阳竞赛） is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。somebody，某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；根据is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping可知是没有人比袁隆平更值得尊重，nobody符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记nobody的意义和用法。
2． Don't ____ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要将您的孩子与他人进行比较，因为每个孩子都是宝藏。A比较，B抱怨，C联系，D考虑，短语compare sb with sb把某人与某人一起比较，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。提升词汇积累量，可从固定搭配或者句意的角度去解题。
3． —Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I ____. I started at six.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你五岁就能弹钢琴吗？ ——不，我不能。我从六岁开始。 句子用could提问的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，应用could回答，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意区分could作为委婉语气以及做为过去式时候的用法。
4．China grows a great deal of cotton, in the western areas.
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国种植了大量的棉花，主要是在西部地区。A.最终，B高度地，C温暖地，D主要地。根据常识，可知中国大部分棉花在西部种植，因此mostly"主要地"符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记mostly的含义及用法。
5． Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ____ his safety.
A．with the help of B．in fear of
C．at the speed of D．on top of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王四处走动，生怕他的安全。 A在……的帮助下，B担心，C以……的速度，D在……顶部，根据The Lion King walked around,狮子王四处走动，可知是担心安全，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。积累词汇和短语，多练习，从而巩固所学词汇以及提升做题速度。
6． My cousin is creative enough to ____ the new challenging task.
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟有足够的创造力来承担新的挑战性任务。A承担，B拿出，C张贴，D放进， new challenging task 新的挑战性任务，因此是能够承担，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句子意思，从句意的角度去解题，也要提升词汇的积累。
7． —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年夏天，我的家人将去北京旅行，但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不乘坐高铁？ 根据回答 Why not take the high-speed railway 为什么不乘坐高铁，可知是建议交通方式，因此是谈论交通方式，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项，根据语境确定所需含义。
8． China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ____.
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星。你知道它是什么样子的吗？句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除选项B和D，主句是一般现在时，选项A是过去将来时，不符合逻辑，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应是陈述语序，同时要注意主从句的时态规律。
9．（2022八下·沈阳竞赛）—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
— . We had great fun together.
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你在我不在的时候照顾我儿子。——别客气。我们在一起很开心。All the best祝你一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right没错；Don't mention it不客气；根据 Thanks a lot 可知这里应该是不用谢，不客气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
10． —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—____. Sleep is also important.
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我熬夜完成报告，现在感觉很累。 ——不要过度消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。A 不要过度消耗精力，B事实胜于雄辩，C不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，D众人拾柴火焰高，根据 I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now. 昨晚我熬夜完成报告，现在感觉很累，可知是在提醒对方不要过度消耗精力，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语。可适当积累常见谚语，多练习，提升熟练度。
二、完形填空（共1题）
完形填空
"Simply avoid her." Abby listened closely, as I continued, "If she says any more 11． things to you, I'll go to your teacher. I'll make sure you are never in a(n) 12． where you have to sit next to her again."
At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 13． us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted ( 打断 ) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 14． wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson's real words of 15． came about. "Mom," she said, "I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl's 16． so that she can bear ( 容忍 ) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness ( 谅解 ) and kindness through her."
Hmm, I became the 17． . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat", the "hat" certainly didn't make me 18． all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed ( 难为情的 ) look.
"Yes, that's a good point," I commented ( 评论 ), 19． a half smile at my girls. "Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right." "OK," she said, giving me a quick hug ( 拥抱 ) before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye, Mom!" Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone-in my slippers ( 拖鞋 ). In those following 20． moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel 21． my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us- 22． we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
11．A． unusual B． unsure
C． unknown D． unpleasant
12．A． action B． situation
C． tradition D． instruction
13．A． admire B． surprise
C． join D． believe
14．A． motherly B． friendly C． lively D． lonely
15．A． courage B． anger C． wisdom D． humor
16．A． pupil B． victim C． friend D． enemy
17．A． student B． person C． guide D． guest
18．A． happy B． right C． lucky D． kind
19．A． forcing B． promising
C． exploring D． imagining
20．A． strange B． difficult C． tiring D． quiet
21．A． worried about B． proud of
C． interested in D． ready for
22．A． unless B． although C． if D． until
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位母亲从两个女儿身上学到的善良。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。
11．句意：如果她再跟你说不好的话，我会去找你的老师。A不寻常的，B不确定的，C不出名的，D不开心的，根据前文的 Simply avoid her. 可知只要避开她，因此是说了不好的话，故选D。
12．句意：我会确保你永远不会有再次坐在她旁边的状况。A行动，B状况，C传统，D指导，根据后文的where you have to sit next to her again可知你必须再次坐在她旁边，这是一种状况，故选B。
13．句意：那时，我的女儿 Allyson，8 岁，来加入我们，听我说完每一句话。A羡慕，B惊讶，C参加，D相信，根据后文的Neither of my daughters interrupted ( 打断 ) as I finished my heartfelt speech可知我的两个女儿都没有打断我，随着我深情地发表完充满母性智慧的演讲。因此8岁的女儿是加入我和大女儿的谈话，故选C。
14．句意：我的两个女儿都没有打断我，我深情地发表完充满母性智慧的演讲。A像母亲的，B友好的，C生动地，D孤独的，根据后文的At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat",可知那一刻，我意识到，尽管我戴着“母亲帽子”，因此作者觉得她的讲话充满了母性的智慧，故选A。
15．句意：然后，当我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，Allyson 说出了她充满智慧的真心话。A勇气，B生气，C智慧，D幽默，根据后文的Yes, that's a good point可知是的，这是一个好观点，因此作者认为女儿的话也是充满智慧的，故选C。
16．句意：也许 Abby 应该成为那个女孩的朋友，这样她就能忍受她了。A学生，B受害者，C朋友，D敌人，根据后文的she can let that girl see forgiveness ( 谅解 ) and kindness through her.可知她可以让那个女孩看到宽恕和善良，因此是成为朋友，故选C。
17．句意：嗯，我成了学生。A学生，B人，C指导，D客人，从前文可知，作者想让老师安排那个女孩永远不要坐在女儿旁边，而小女儿却建议成为朋友，因此作者感觉自己成了学生，从女儿身上学到了善良，故选A。
18．句意：那一刻，我意识到，尽管我戴着“母亲帽子”，但这并不意味着我在任何时候都是正确的。A开心的，B正确的，C幸运的，D友好的，根据前文的Then, as I was telling them what I thought right,然后，当我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，可知作者意识到自己不是一直正确的，与之前形成对比，故选B。
19．句意：我评论道，对两个女孩挤出半个微笑。A逼迫，B承诺，C探索，D想象，根据前文的In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed ( 难为情的 ) look.可知事实上，我想把这顶帽子拉到我的脸上，藏起我尴尬的表情。因此作者是挤出来微笑，故选A。
20．句意：在接下来的那些安静的时刻，我陷入了沉思。A奇怪的，B困难的，C疲劳的，D安静的，根据I was lost in thought可知我陷入了沉思，因此是安静的时刻，故选D。
21．句意：我确实为我的两个出色的女儿自豪——身材虽小，但心地善良。A担心，B自豪，C感兴趣，D做好准备，根据后文的small in size but big in heart.可知身材虽小，但心地善良，因此作为母亲是为此感到自豪，故选B。
22．句意：有时我们的孩子有很棒的课程要教给我们——如果我们愿意倾听。A除非，B虽然，C如果，D直到，根据Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us有时我们的孩子有很棒的课程要教给我们，可知前提条件是我们要去倾听她们，应以if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共4题）
阅读理解
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often Are you tired of the same color If your answer is "Yes", let's meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains( 污渍 ) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub( 搓揉 ) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole What hole
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge( 充电 ) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look How about clothes that change colors This material is made with dyes( 染料 ) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads( 金属线 ) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
23．If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it
A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly.
C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.
24．If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you
A．Sun-No-Spot . B．New Fabric Suit .
C．New Wiggle Vigor . D．Chameleon Cloth .
25．Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于衣物未来的科技。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
23．细节题。根据第二段的 To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains( 污渍 ) missing.可知清洗这件衬衫，只需站在太阳下！表面特殊材料接收太阳的紫外线。这足够加热材料，使污渍消失，故选A。
24．细节题。根据第四段的As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power. 可知当你移动时，材料中的细电线将你的运动转化为能量。这可以给电脑、平板电脑、吹风机等需要电源的小东西充电。故选C。
25．细节题。根据最后一段的A small battery heats up thin metal threads( 金属线 ) in the cloth, to change colors or forms. 可知一个小电池加热布料中的细金属线，以改变颜色或形状。因此衣服的颜色容易改变，故选C。
阅读理解
In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness ( 义 ) and wide learning, he was his father's favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir ( 继承人 ). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later, Ji Zha served as an ambassador ( 外交大臣 ) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once, on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword ( 剑 ) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn't mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn't give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived, his friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb ( 坟墓 ).
Ji Zha's attendants ( 随从 ) didn't understand his action, saying, "Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him "
Ji Zha shook his head, "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died " With these words, he left the place, low-spirited and heart-broken.
26．What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage
A．He was born in 221 BC.
B．He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C．He was a careful and generous man.
D．He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
27．Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died
A．He was loyal to his country.
B．He was loyal to righteousness.
C．He was guilty of his friend's death.
D．He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
28．What is the best title of this story
A．Ji Zha and His Friend B．Ji Zha and His Country
C．Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne D．Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春秋时期的一个历史人物季扎及其为朋友送剑的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节题。根据最后一段的When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him.可知上次我来徐国时，我注意到我的朋友钦佩我的剑，我决定下次回来时把它送给他。因此他是细心的，也很慷慨的，故选C。
27．细节题。根据最后一段的However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died 可知然而，我从未想过会发生这样的变故。但是，怎么能因为这个人死了就改变我的想法呢，季扎之前决定送剑给朋友，即使朋友死了也送，非常讲义气，故选B。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，要介绍了春秋时期的一个历史人物季扎及其为朋友送剑的故事，故选D。
阅读理解
Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
"Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me."
The skinny boy frowned ( 皱眉 ), "who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy' You know my name as well as I know yours!"
"Do you, do you That's the secret — That's the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of a noble race ( 贵族 ) — it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously ( 奢侈地 ) lay himself upon the land among the flowers.
The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.
"Sir, John D' Urberville — that's who I am," continued Durbeyfield. "Do you know such a place as Greenhill "
"Yes. I have been there to Greenhill fair ( 集市 )."
"Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors ( 祖先 ) — hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I."
"Oh "
"Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage ( 马车 ) with a servant ( 仆人 ) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you've done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn't finish it, and wait till I come home, as I've news to tell her."
As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).
"Here is for your work, son."
This made a difference.
"Yes. Sir John. Thank you."
The boy took up the basket, and set out at once.
29．What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do
A．Listen to a story.
B．Find out a secret.
C．Send messages for him.
D．Drive a horse and carriage for him.
30．Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE
A．He did believe he was a noble.
B．He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C．He was the richest man in the city.
D．He used to live in Greenhill.
31．What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield
A．Durbeyfield's secret. B．Durbeyfield's order.
C．His visit to Greenhill fair. D．The unit of money.
32．What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred
A．Father and son. B．Neighbors.
C．Close friends. D．Master and servant.
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了杜尔贝菲尔德让一个男孩为他做事情的谈话经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
29．细节题。根据第十段的Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage ( 马车 ) with a servant ( 仆人 ) here quickly, to carry me home.可知现在捡起那个篮子，去纯露酒馆，告诉他们立刻派一匹马和一辆马车，带一个仆人过来，把我接回家，因此是为他捎口信，故选C。
30．细节题。根据第四段的I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of a noble race ( 贵族 ) — it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.可知我不介意告诉你，这个秘密是我今天下午刚发现的：我是贵族的后裔。因此他相信自己是贵族，故选A。
31．细节题。根据第十一段的 As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling可知当男孩犹豫不决时，杜尔贝菲尔德把手伸进口袋，掏出一先令，以及十三段的 This made a difference. 可知这使情况发生了变化，因此男孩收到了钱，就帮助杜尔贝菲尔德做事情，故选D。
32．推断题。根据文章开头的Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. 可知杜尔贝菲尔德坐在路边的草地上，把篮子放在面前。几分钟后，一个来自他的村子的年轻人出现在远处。因此可推知是邻居，故选B。
阅读理解
There are only 24 hours in a day, and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping. So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language In other words, is sleep learning possible
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning, called conditioning, can happen during sleep. In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep. The scientists played a tone ( 声音 ) to sleeping study participants ( 参与者 ) while putting some rotten ( 腐烂的 ) fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the tone, the people held their breath in anticipation ( 预判 ) of a bad smell.
"This was a clear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep," said Andrillon, a scientist in this field.
Although the new memory was implicit ( 暗示性的 ), it could influence how people behave, researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience . In that research, after spending a night in a room full of cigarette ( 香烟 ) smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish, smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning. In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications, participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. In a study published in Current Biology, researchers played pairs of made-up words and their supposed meanings, like "guga" means elephant, to sleep participants. After this, when awake, the participants did better in picking the right translation of made-up words in a multi-choice test.
So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping, although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
33．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show that sleep learning is possible.
B．To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C．To report some famous research findings.
D．To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
34．What does the phrase "new memories" in the third paragraph refer to ( 指的是 )
A．Connection between participants and scientists.
B．Connection between sounds and smells.
C．The tone's influence on the rotten fish.
D．The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.
35．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．Sleep can do good to learning.
B．Language learning can happen in sleep.
C．People learn in sleep in a different language.
D．Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学表明，在睡眠过程中，我们可能可以学会一些事情，如语言的语调和发音，甚至单词的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章末尾 So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping, although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing. 可知到目前为止，研究表明，在睡眠过程中，我们可能可以学会语言的语调和发音，甚至单词的含义，尽管这种学习程度比我们白天不知不觉中学习时要弱。因此整篇文章都讲述了在睡梦中学习的可能性，故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据第二段的The scientists played a tone ( 声音 ) to sleeping study participants ( 参与者 ) while putting some rotten ( 腐烂的 ) fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the tone, the people held their breath in anticipation ( 预判 ) of a bad smell. 可知科学家们在睡觉的参与者旁边播放一个音调，同时把一些腐烂的鱼放在他们的床边。当醒来时，听到这个音调，人们屏住呼吸，期待着难闻的气味。因此这个新的记忆是指声音和气味的联系，故选B。
35．段落大意题。根据倒数的二段的Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. 可知睡眠中的学习能力可能扩展到学习单词，后两段都是表明能够在睡眠中学到语言方面的知识，故选B。
四、阅读表达
36．阅读填空
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official ( 官方的 ) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long-awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation ( 协会 ) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China ( 中国体育总局 ). The Administration not only offers technical ( 技术的 ) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment ( 设备 ) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Include in Youth Olympics
New lead ●Wushu will at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
News body ●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games: ＊ IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't each time. ＊In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China. ＊ Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. ＊ Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020. ＊ 48 athletes from across the world will join in the in four Wushu events.
【答案】appear；succeed；free；shows；competition
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了武术将在 2022 年第四届青年奥运会上首次以官方运动的身份亮相，也介绍了武术在世界的影响。
（1）根据第一段的 After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official ( 官方的 ) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. 可知在2008年北京奥运会和2014年南京青奥会上作为特别项目亮相后，被广泛称为中国功夫的武术将在2022年第四届青奥会上首次作为官方项目亮相。因此题干表示将会在第四届青奥会上出现，appear出现，动词，will后接动词原形，故填appear。
（2）根据第二段的It's a long-awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation ( 协会 ) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. 可知这是国际武术联合会（IWF）期待已久的突破，该联合会自 2001 年、2008 年和 2011 年以来一直向国际奥委会（IOC）申请，但均未成功。因此题干表示前两次都没有成功，succeed成功，动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填succeed。
（3）根据第三段的The Administration not only offers technical ( 技术的 ) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment ( 设备 ) for free. 可知总局不仅提供技术支持，经常派专家或教师到他们的武术训练营地，而且还慷慨地免费提供大量武术设备。因此题干表示免费的设备，free免费的，形容词，作定语修饰名词equipment，故填free。
（4）根据第四段的 Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 可知每年，许多地方武术团体被派往国外进行武术表演，试图提高武术在国外的影响力，因此题干表示在国外进行武术表演，show表演，名词，此处用复数形式，表示多个表演，故填shows。
（5）根据最后一段A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu event可知来自世界各地的 48 名运动员将在四个武术项目中角逐，因此题干表示会参加竞争，competition竞争，名词，故填competition。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，阅读题干中的句子，根据关键词从文中找到答案，注意填写时候会涉及单词形式的变化。
五、词汇A 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
37． Billy, you should keep (you) calm when in trouble.
【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：比利，遇到麻烦时，你应该使你自己保持冷静。句子主语是you，keep后的宾语所指代的对象和主语指代的对象一样，应用反身代词， Billy 是一个人，应用 yourself 你自己，故填yourself 。
【点评】考查反身代词。能够掌握考查反身代词的情况，固定搭配，或者主语和宾语指代同一个对象的时候。
38． Lucy is organized and her room always looks (tidy) than mine.
【答案】tidier
【知识点】形容词比较级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：露西井井有条，她的房间看起来总是比我的房间更整洁。tidy整洁的，形容词，根据than可知，应用比较级tidier更整洁的，故填tidier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意判断句子是否需要用比较级，than是用比较级的标志。
39． How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)
【答案】inventor
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你们中有多少人曾经梦想过成为发明家？invent发明，动词， ever dreamed of becoming 曾梦想着成为……，因此是和人有关，inventor发明家，名词，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，故填inventor。
【点评】考查词性转换。能够根据语境确定所需词汇，并注意准确拼写单词。
40． It's important to learn to behave (proper) at a big dinner.
【答案】properly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学会在大晚宴上举止正确很重要。proper适当的，形容词，behave表现，动词，需用副词修饰，properly适当地，副词，故填properly。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
六、词汇B 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
41． Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her ( 完美的 ) translation.
【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：张静因为她的翻译而受到高度评价。完美的perfect，形容词，作定语修饰translation，故填perfect。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
42． Everyone ( 除了 ) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I'll go to see it today.
【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家 除了我都看见过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天就去看看。根据 I'll go to see it today 我今天就去看看，可知大家都看过，我不包含在内，除了except，介词，故填except。
【点评】考查介词。注意区分except和besides，前者不包含……，后者包含……在内。
43． When the office had a power cut ( 突然 ), everyone screamed.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当办公室突然停电时，每个人都尖叫起来。突然suddenly，副词，修饰动词短语 had a power cut，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词。能够掌握副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词。
44． My daughter's sweet ( 嗓音 ) always makes me relaxed.
【答案】voice
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿的甜蜜嗓音总是让我放松。嗓音voice，名词，故填voice。
【点评】考查名词。注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。
七、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空
45． It is said that this museum (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
【答案】was named
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这座博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。name命名，动词，主语museum博物馆，和动词name取名，之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态， many years ago表示句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，结构为was+done，故填was named 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意涉及动词的题目，应先考虑是否作谓语，作谓语的话需考虑时态和语态。
46． (reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
【答案】To reduce
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为减少空气污染，我市投入使用共享单车增多。reduce减少，动词，根据 our city has put more shared-bicycles into use. 我市投入使用共享单车增多，可知目的是为了减少空气污染，应用不定式做目的状语，句首字母需大写，故填 To reduce 。
【点评】考查不定时做目的状语。句中的动词若不做谓语，就考虑非谓语，注意不定式和动名词用法的区别。
47． China (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
【答案】has won
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们把沙子变成森林以来，中国赢得了很多高度赞扬。win赢得，动词，根据 since we turned the sand into forests可知是since+时间点的结构，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has won 。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。积累现在完成时的标志词，能够准确判断时态。
48． Chinese Women's Football Team (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】will play
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。play玩，动词，根据 in the coming Tokyo Olympics 即将到来的东京奥运会，因此是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will play。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。在进行英语单句单词拼写的做题时，需要仔细阅读题目，注意单词拼写和大小写，标点符号和语法，以及单词的词性和形式，形近词和同音词，并通过多练习提高单词拼写能力。
49． —I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I (walk) my dog outside.
【答案】was walking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下班后去了你家，但你不在。 ——哦，我那会正在外面遛狗。 walk散步，动词，根据 I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in. 我昨天下班后去了你家，但你不在，可知应回答那时候自己在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，用was，故填was walking。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。注意能够从语境判断时态，同时准确掌握各种时态的结构。
八、根据所给中文完成句子
50． 在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please .
【答案】think twice before you make the final decision
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，三思： think twice，在之前：before，做最后的决定，make the final decision ，故填 think twice before you make the final decision 。
【点评】考查汉译英。积累一些习语的表达，如“三思”，同时注意祈使句的写法。
51． David 一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David as soon as he arrived here.
【答案】couldn't wait to show off his new watch
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，根据中英对照，迫不及待做某事 couldn't wait to do sth，炫耀show off，他的新手表his new watch，故填 couldn't wait to show off his new watch 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意翻译时句子的时态应前后一致，提升词汇的积累以及多练习，巩固所学词汇。
52． 昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen the big fire last night.
【答案】worked closely with each other to put out
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，相互密切合作 work closely with each other ，扑灭put out，扑灭大火是密切合作的目的，应用不定式做目的状语，句子时态可用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填worked closely with each other to put out 。
【点评】考查汉译英。先判断句子时态，注意谓语动词形式应正确，同时灵活使用非谓语。
53．你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever
【答案】made/given a speech in public
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“做演讲，在公共场合”，做演讲，make/give a speech，在公共场合，in public，该句为现在完成时，动词填过去分词，故填made/given a speech in public。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make/give a speech及in public的用法。
54． Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always .
【答案】pays attention to keeping everything in order
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，注意做某事pay attention to doing sth，把一切保持井然有序keep everything in order，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填 pays attention to keeping everything in order 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意做某事和井然有序是常考的短语，需要积累pay attention to其后接动名词。
55． 及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！
What your lessons in time!
【答案】a good habit it is to review
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，根据中英文对照，一个好习惯a good habit，对应感叹句的不定冠词和形容词以及名词部分，可用形式主语it充当主语，系动词is做连系动词，真正的主语“复习功课”用不定式充当，复习review，故填a good habit it is to review。
【点评】考查汉译英。感叹句的结构应该要牢牢掌握，并能够灵活运用。
九、书面表达
56． 假如你是 Sam，你的英国网友 Tom 今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给 Tom 写一封英文回信, 帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September. I hear there is a special day for teachers in China. I do think it's a good idea, but still have the following questions:
⒈When is Teachers' Day What's the purpose and meaning of it
⒉What do students usually do on that day As an example, what did you once do to celebrate it
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival. Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours,
Tom
注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于 100 ，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to share with you this special festival.
……
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to share with you this special festival.
Teachers' Day is on September 10th every year. It is a day for students to give their special thanks to lovely teachers and show people's respect for teachers. Students usually give flowers, cards or other small gifts to their teachers. I drew a picture and wrote an article to my favorite teacher last year. She was very happy and moved.
We will have a big party for our teachers this year and you can join us. I am sure you will have a good time on that day.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕来信的问题，写回信，需要包括其中的要点，教师节的时间和意义，以及学生会做的事情，包括自己曾经为老师做了什么来庆祝，可适当补充发挥，注意时态应以一般现在时为主，适当使用连接词，注意行文连贯，语句通顺。
【点评】这封书信具体的介绍了教师节，以及作者用过的庆祝方式，包含了题目的所有要点，使用的词汇和句型使得文章语句通顺，短语如 show people's respect ， have a good time 等，句型如 It is a day for students to give their special thanks to lovely teachers and show people's respect for teachers. 以及 I am sure you will have a good time on that day. 等，为文章增色不少。
1 / 1江苏省常州市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2022八下·沈阳竞赛） is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2． Don't ____ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
3． —Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I ____. I started at six.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
4．China grows a great deal of cotton, in the western areas.
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
5． Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ____ his safety.
A．with the help of B．in fear of
C．at the speed of D．on top of
6． My cousin is creative enough to ____ the new challenging task.
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
7． —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
8． China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ____.
A．what it was going to discover
B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like
D．how many photos does it take there
9．（2022八下·沈阳竞赛）—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
— . We had great fun together.
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
10． —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—____. Sleep is also important.
A．Don't burn the candle at both ends
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共1题）
完形填空
"Simply avoid her." Abby listened closely, as I continued, "If she says any more 11． things to you, I'll go to your teacher. I'll make sure you are never in a(n) 12． where you have to sit next to her again."
At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 13． us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted ( 打断 ) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 14． wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson's real words of 15． came about. "Mom," she said, "I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl's 16． so that she can bear ( 容忍 ) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness ( 谅解 ) and kindness through her."
Hmm, I became the 17． . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat", the "hat" certainly didn't make me 18． all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed ( 难为情的 ) look.
"Yes, that's a good point," I commented ( 评论 ), 19． a half smile at my girls. "Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right." "OK," she said, giving me a quick hug ( 拥抱 ) before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye, Mom!" Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone-in my slippers ( 拖鞋 ). In those following 20． moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel 21． my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us- 22． we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
11．A． unusual B． unsure
C． unknown D． unpleasant
12．A． action B． situation
C． tradition D． instruction
13．A． admire B． surprise
C． join D． believe
14．A． motherly B． friendly C． lively D． lonely
15．A． courage B． anger C． wisdom D． humor
16．A． pupil B． victim C． friend D． enemy
17．A． student B． person C． guide D． guest
18．A． happy B． right C． lucky D． kind
19．A． forcing B． promising
C． exploring D． imagining
20．A． strange B． difficult C． tiring D． quiet
21．A． worried about B． proud of
C． interested in D． ready for
22．A． unless B． although C． if D． until
三、阅读理解（共4题）
阅读理解
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often Are you tired of the same color If your answer is "Yes", let's meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains( 污渍 ) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub( 搓揉 ) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole What hole
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge( 充电 ) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look How about clothes that change colors This material is made with dyes( 染料 ) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads( 金属线 ) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
23．If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it
A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly.
C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.
24．If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you
A．Sun-No-Spot . B．New Fabric Suit .
C．New Wiggle Vigor . D．Chameleon Cloth .
25．Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness ( 义 ) and wide learning, he was his father's favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir ( 继承人 ). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later, Ji Zha served as an ambassador ( 外交大臣 ) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once, on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword ( 剑 ) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn't mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn't give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived, his friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb ( 坟墓 ).
Ji Zha's attendants ( 随从 ) didn't understand his action, saying, "Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him "
Ji Zha shook his head, "When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died " With these words, he left the place, low-spirited and heart-broken.
26．What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage
A．He was born in 221 BC.
B．He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C．He was a careful and generous man.
D．He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
27．Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died
A．He was loyal to his country.
B．He was loyal to righteousness.
C．He was guilty of his friend's death.
D．He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
28．What is the best title of this story
A．Ji Zha and His Friend B．Ji Zha and His Country
C．Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne D．Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword
阅读理解
Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
"Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me."
The skinny boy frowned ( 皱眉 ), "who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy' You know my name as well as I know yours!"
"Do you, do you That's the secret — That's the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of a noble race ( 贵族 ) — it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously ( 奢侈地 ) lay himself upon the land among the flowers.
The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.
"Sir, John D' Urberville — that's who I am," continued Durbeyfield. "Do you know such a place as Greenhill "
"Yes. I have been there to Greenhill fair ( 集市 )."
"Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors ( 祖先 ) — hundreds of them — in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I."
"Oh "
"Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage ( 马车 ) with a servant ( 仆人 ) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you've done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn't finish it, and wait till I come home, as I've news to tell her."
As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).
"Here is for your work, son."
This made a difference.
"Yes. Sir John. Thank you."
The boy took up the basket, and set out at once.
29．What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do
A．Listen to a story.
B．Find out a secret.
C．Send messages for him.
D．Drive a horse and carriage for him.
30．Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE
A．He did believe he was a noble.
B．He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C．He was the richest man in the city.
D．He used to live in Greenhill.
31．What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield
A．Durbeyfield's secret. B．Durbeyfield's order.
C．His visit to Greenhill fair. D．The unit of money.
32．What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred
A．Father and son. B．Neighbors.
C．Close friends. D．Master and servant.
阅读理解
There are only 24 hours in a day, and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping. So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language In other words, is sleep learning possible
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning, called conditioning, can happen during sleep. In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep. The scientists played a tone ( 声音 ) to sleeping study participants ( 参与者 ) while putting some rotten ( 腐烂的 ) fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the tone, the people held their breath in anticipation ( 预判 ) of a bad smell.
"This was a clear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep," said Andrillon, a scientist in this field.
Although the new memory was implicit ( 暗示性的 ), it could influence how people behave, researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience . In that research, after spending a night in a room full of cigarette ( 香烟 ) smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish, smokers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning. In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications, participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. In a study published in Current Biology, researchers played pairs of made-up words and their supposed meanings, like "guga" means elephant, to sleep participants. After this, when awake, the participants did better in picking the right translation of made-up words in a multi-choice test.
So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping, although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.
33．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show that sleep learning is possible.
B．To study how to make use of sleep learning.
C．To report some famous research findings.
D．To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.
34．What does the phrase "new memories" in the third paragraph refer to ( 指的是 )
A．Connection between participants and scientists.
B．Connection between sounds and smells.
C．The tone's influence on the rotten fish.
D．The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.
35．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．Sleep can do good to learning.
B．Language learning can happen in sleep.
C．People learn in sleep in a different language.
D．Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
四、阅读表达
36．阅读填空
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official ( 官方的 ) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long-awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation ( 协会 ) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China ( 中国体育总局 ). The Administration not only offers technical ( 技术的 ) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment ( 设备 ) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Include in Youth Olympics
New lead ●Wushu will at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
News body ●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games: ＊ IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't each time. ＊In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China. ＊ Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. ＊ Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020. ＊ 48 athletes from across the world will join in the in four Wushu events.
五、词汇A 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
37． Billy, you should keep (you) calm when in trouble.
38． Lucy is organized and her room always looks (tidy) than mine.
39． How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)
40． It's important to learn to behave (proper) at a big dinner.
六、词汇B 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
41． Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her ( 完美的 ) translation.
42． Everyone ( 除了 ) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I'll go to see it today.
43． When the office had a power cut ( 突然 ), everyone screamed.
44． My daughter's sweet ( 嗓音 ) always makes me relaxed.
七、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空
45． It is said that this museum (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
46． (reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
47． China (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
48． Chinese Women's Football Team (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
49． —I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I (walk) my dog outside.
八、根据所给中文完成句子
50． 在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please .
51． David 一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David as soon as he arrived here.
52． 昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen the big fire last night.
53．你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have you ever
54． Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always .
55． 及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！
What your lessons in time!
九、书面表达
56． 假如你是 Sam，你的英国网友 Tom 今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给 Tom 写一封英文回信, 帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September. I hear there is a special day for teachers in China. I do think it's a good idea, but still have the following questions:
⒈When is Teachers' Day What's the purpose and meaning of it
⒉What do students usually do on that day As an example, what did you once do to celebrate it
I really want to do something to join in this interesting festival. Looking forward to your guide and help.
Yours,
Tom
注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于 100 ，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to share with you this special festival.
……
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。somebody，某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；根据is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping可知是没有人比袁隆平更值得尊重，nobody符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记nobody的意义和用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要将您的孩子与他人进行比较，因为每个孩子都是宝藏。A比较，B抱怨，C联系，D考虑，短语compare sb with sb把某人与某人一起比较，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。提升词汇积累量，可从固定搭配或者句意的角度去解题。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你五岁就能弹钢琴吗？ ——不，我不能。我从六岁开始。 句子用could提问的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，应用could回答，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意区分could作为委婉语气以及做为过去式时候的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国种植了大量的棉花，主要是在西部地区。A.最终，B高度地，C温暖地，D主要地。根据常识，可知中国大部分棉花在西部种植，因此mostly"主要地"符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记mostly的含义及用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王四处走动，生怕他的安全。 A在……的帮助下，B担心，C以……的速度，D在……顶部，根据The Lion King walked around,狮子王四处走动，可知是担心安全，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。积累词汇和短语，多练习，从而巩固所学词汇以及提升做题速度。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟有足够的创造力来承担新的挑战性任务。A承担，B拿出，C张贴，D放进， new challenging task 新的挑战性任务，因此是能够承担，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句子意思，从句意的角度去解题，也要提升词汇的积累。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年夏天，我的家人将去北京旅行，但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不乘坐高铁？ 根据回答 Why not take the high-speed railway 为什么不乘坐高铁，可知是建议交通方式，因此是谈论交通方式，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项，根据语境确定所需含义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星。你知道它是什么样子的吗？句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除选项B和D，主句是一般现在时，选项A是过去将来时，不符合逻辑，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应是陈述语序，同时要注意主从句的时态规律。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你在我不在的时候照顾我儿子。——别客气。我们在一起很开心。All the best祝你一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right没错；Don't mention it不客气；根据 Thanks a lot 可知这里应该是不用谢，不客气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我熬夜完成报告，现在感觉很累。 ——不要过度消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。A 不要过度消耗精力，B事实胜于雄辩，C不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，D众人拾柴火焰高，根据 I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now. 昨晚我熬夜完成报告，现在感觉很累，可知是在提醒对方不要过度消耗精力，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语。可适当积累常见谚语，多练习，提升熟练度。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位母亲从两个女儿身上学到的善良。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。
11．句意：如果她再跟你说不好的话，我会去找你的老师。A不寻常的，B不确定的，C不出名的，D不开心的，根据前文的 Simply avoid her. 可知只要避开她，因此是说了不好的话，故选D。
12．句意：我会确保你永远不会有再次坐在她旁边的状况。A行动，B状况，C传统，D指导，根据后文的where you have to sit next to her again可知你必须再次坐在她旁边，这是一种状况，故选B。
13．句意：那时，我的女儿 Allyson，8 岁，来加入我们，听我说完每一句话。A羡慕，B惊讶，C参加，D相信，根据后文的Neither of my daughters interrupted ( 打断 ) as I finished my heartfelt speech可知我的两个女儿都没有打断我，随着我深情地发表完充满母性智慧的演讲。因此8岁的女儿是加入我和大女儿的谈话，故选C。
14．句意：我的两个女儿都没有打断我，我深情地发表完充满母性智慧的演讲。A像母亲的，B友好的，C生动地，D孤独的，根据后文的At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat",可知那一刻，我意识到，尽管我戴着“母亲帽子”，因此作者觉得她的讲话充满了母性的智慧，故选A。
15．句意：然后，当我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，Allyson 说出了她充满智慧的真心话。A勇气，B生气，C智慧，D幽默，根据后文的Yes, that's a good point可知是的，这是一个好观点，因此作者认为女儿的话也是充满智慧的，故选C。
16．句意：也许 Abby 应该成为那个女孩的朋友，这样她就能忍受她了。A学生，B受害者，C朋友，D敌人，根据后文的she can let that girl see forgiveness ( 谅解 ) and kindness through her.可知她可以让那个女孩看到宽恕和善良，因此是成为朋友，故选C。
17．句意：嗯，我成了学生。A学生，B人，C指导，D客人，从前文可知，作者想让老师安排那个女孩永远不要坐在女儿旁边，而小女儿却建议成为朋友，因此作者感觉自己成了学生，从女儿身上学到了善良，故选A。
18．句意：那一刻，我意识到，尽管我戴着“母亲帽子”，但这并不意味着我在任何时候都是正确的。A开心的，B正确的，C幸运的，D友好的，根据前文的Then, as I was telling them what I thought right,然后，当我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，可知作者意识到自己不是一直正确的，与之前形成对比，故选B。
19．句意：我评论道，对两个女孩挤出半个微笑。A逼迫，B承诺，C探索，D想象，根据前文的In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed ( 难为情的 ) look.可知事实上，我想把这顶帽子拉到我的脸上，藏起我尴尬的表情。因此作者是挤出来微笑，故选A。
20．句意：在接下来的那些安静的时刻，我陷入了沉思。A奇怪的，B困难的，C疲劳的，D安静的，根据I was lost in thought可知我陷入了沉思，因此是安静的时刻，故选D。
21．句意：我确实为我的两个出色的女儿自豪——身材虽小，但心地善良。A担心，B自豪，C感兴趣，D做好准备，根据后文的small in size but big in heart.可知身材虽小，但心地善良，因此作为母亲是为此感到自豪，故选B。
22．句意：有时我们的孩子有很棒的课程要教给我们——如果我们愿意倾听。A除非，B虽然，C如果，D直到，根据Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us有时我们的孩子有很棒的课程要教给我们，可知前提条件是我们要去倾听她们，应以if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于衣物未来的科技。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
23．细节题。根据第二段的 To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains( 污渍 ) missing.可知清洗这件衬衫，只需站在太阳下！表面特殊材料接收太阳的紫外线。这足够加热材料，使污渍消失，故选A。
24．细节题。根据第四段的As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power. 可知当你移动时，材料中的细电线将你的运动转化为能量。这可以给电脑、平板电脑、吹风机等需要电源的小东西充电。故选C。
25．细节题。根据最后一段的A small battery heats up thin metal threads( 金属线 ) in the cloth, to change colors or forms. 可知一个小电池加热布料中的细金属线，以改变颜色或形状。因此衣服的颜色容易改变，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春秋时期的一个历史人物季扎及其为朋友送剑的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节题。根据最后一段的When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him.可知上次我来徐国时，我注意到我的朋友钦佩我的剑，我决定下次回来时把它送给他。因此他是细心的，也很慷慨的，故选C。
27．细节题。根据最后一段的However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died 可知然而，我从未想过会发生这样的变故。但是，怎么能因为这个人死了就改变我的想法呢，季扎之前决定送剑给朋友，即使朋友死了也送，非常讲义气，故选B。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，要介绍了春秋时期的一个历史人物季扎及其为朋友送剑的故事，故选D。
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了杜尔贝菲尔德让一个男孩为他做事情的谈话经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
29．细节题。根据第十段的Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage ( 马车 ) with a servant ( 仆人 ) here quickly, to carry me home.可知现在捡起那个篮子，去纯露酒馆，告诉他们立刻派一匹马和一辆马车，带一个仆人过来，把我接回家，因此是为他捎口信，故选C。
30．细节题。根据第四段的I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of a noble race ( 贵族 ) — it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.可知我不介意告诉你，这个秘密是我今天下午刚发现的：我是贵族的后裔。因此他相信自己是贵族，故选A。
31．细节题。根据第十一段的 As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket, and produced a shilling可知当男孩犹豫不决时，杜尔贝菲尔德把手伸进口袋，掏出一先令，以及十三段的 This made a difference. 可知这使情况发生了变化，因此男孩收到了钱，就帮助杜尔贝菲尔德做事情，故选D。
32．推断题。根据文章开头的Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. 可知杜尔贝菲尔德坐在路边的草地上，把篮子放在面前。几分钟后，一个来自他的村子的年轻人出现在远处。因此可推知是邻居，故选B。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学表明，在睡眠过程中，我们可能可以学会一些事情，如语言的语调和发音，甚至单词的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章末尾 So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping, although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing. 可知到目前为止，研究表明，在睡眠过程中，我们可能可以学会语言的语调和发音，甚至单词的含义，尽管这种学习程度比我们白天不知不觉中学习时要弱。因此整篇文章都讲述了在睡梦中学习的可能性，故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据第二段的The scientists played a tone ( 声音 ) to sleeping study participants ( 参与者 ) while putting some rotten ( 腐烂的 ) fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the tone, the people held their breath in anticipation ( 预判 ) of a bad smell. 可知科学家们在睡觉的参与者旁边播放一个音调，同时把一些腐烂的鱼放在他们的床边。当醒来时，听到这个音调，人们屏住呼吸，期待着难闻的气味。因此这个新的记忆是指声音和气味的联系，故选B。
35．段落大意题。根据倒数的二段的Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. 可知睡眠中的学习能力可能扩展到学习单词，后两段都是表明能够在睡眠中学到语言方面的知识，故选B。
36．【答案】appear；succeed；free；shows；competition
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了武术将在 2022 年第四届青年奥运会上首次以官方运动的身份亮相，也介绍了武术在世界的影响。
（1）根据第一段的 After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official ( 官方的 ) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. 可知在2008年北京奥运会和2014年南京青奥会上作为特别项目亮相后，被广泛称为中国功夫的武术将在2022年第四届青奥会上首次作为官方项目亮相。因此题干表示将会在第四届青奥会上出现，appear出现，动词，will后接动词原形，故填appear。
（2）根据第二段的It's a long-awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation ( 协会 ) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. 可知这是国际武术联合会（IWF）期待已久的突破，该联合会自 2001 年、2008 年和 2011 年以来一直向国际奥委会（IOC）申请，但均未成功。因此题干表示前两次都没有成功，succeed成功，动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填succeed。
（3）根据第三段的The Administration not only offers technical ( 技术的 ) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment ( 设备 ) for free. 可知总局不仅提供技术支持，经常派专家或教师到他们的武术训练营地，而且还慷慨地免费提供大量武术设备。因此题干表示免费的设备，free免费的，形容词，作定语修饰名词equipment，故填free。
（4）根据第四段的 Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 可知每年，许多地方武术团体被派往国外进行武术表演，试图提高武术在国外的影响力，因此题干表示在国外进行武术表演，show表演，名词，此处用复数形式，表示多个表演，故填shows。
（5）根据最后一段A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu event可知来自世界各地的 48 名运动员将在四个武术项目中角逐，因此题干表示会参加竞争，competition竞争，名词，故填competition。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，阅读题干中的句子，根据关键词从文中找到答案，注意填写时候会涉及单词形式的变化。
37．【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：比利，遇到麻烦时，你应该使你自己保持冷静。句子主语是you，keep后的宾语所指代的对象和主语指代的对象一样，应用反身代词， Billy 是一个人，应用 yourself 你自己，故填yourself 。
【点评】考查反身代词。能够掌握考查反身代词的情况，固定搭配，或者主语和宾语指代同一个对象的时候。
38．【答案】tidier
【知识点】形容词比较级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：露西井井有条，她的房间看起来总是比我的房间更整洁。tidy整洁的，形容词，根据than可知，应用比较级tidier更整洁的，故填tidier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意判断句子是否需要用比较级，than是用比较级的标志。
39．【答案】inventor
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你们中有多少人曾经梦想过成为发明家？invent发明，动词， ever dreamed of becoming 曾梦想着成为……，因此是和人有关，inventor发明家，名词，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，故填inventor。
【点评】考查词性转换。能够根据语境确定所需词汇，并注意准确拼写单词。
40．【答案】properly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学会在大晚宴上举止正确很重要。proper适当的，形容词，behave表现，动词，需用副词修饰，properly适当地，副词，故填properly。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
41．【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：张静因为她的翻译而受到高度评价。完美的perfect，形容词，作定语修饰translation，故填perfect。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
42．【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家 除了我都看见过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天就去看看。根据 I'll go to see it today 我今天就去看看，可知大家都看过，我不包含在内，除了except，介词，故填except。
【点评】考查介词。注意区分except和besides，前者不包含……，后者包含……在内。
43．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当办公室突然停电时，每个人都尖叫起来。突然suddenly，副词，修饰动词短语 had a power cut，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词。能够掌握副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词。
44．【答案】voice
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿的甜蜜嗓音总是让我放松。嗓音voice，名词，故填voice。
【点评】考查名词。注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。
45．【答案】was named
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这座博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。name命名，动词，主语museum博物馆，和动词name取名，之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态， many years ago表示句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，结构为was+done，故填was named 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意涉及动词的题目，应先考虑是否作谓语，作谓语的话需考虑时态和语态。
46．【答案】To reduce
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为减少空气污染，我市投入使用共享单车增多。reduce减少，动词，根据 our city has put more shared-bicycles into use. 我市投入使用共享单车增多，可知目的是为了减少空气污染，应用不定式做目的状语，句首字母需大写，故填 To reduce 。
【点评】考查不定时做目的状语。句中的动词若不做谓语，就考虑非谓语，注意不定式和动名词用法的区别。
47．【答案】has won
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们把沙子变成森林以来，中国赢得了很多高度赞扬。win赢得，动词，根据 since we turned the sand into forests可知是since+时间点的结构，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has won 。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。积累现在完成时的标志词，能够准确判断时态。
48．【答案】will play
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。play玩，动词，根据 in the coming Tokyo Olympics 即将到来的东京奥运会，因此是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will play。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。在进行英语单句单词拼写的做题时，需要仔细阅读题目，注意单词拼写和大小写，标点符号和语法，以及单词的词性和形式，形近词和同音词，并通过多练习提高单词拼写能力。
49．【答案】was walking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下班后去了你家，但你不在。 ——哦，我那会正在外面遛狗。 walk散步，动词，根据 I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in. 我昨天下班后去了你家，但你不在，可知应回答那时候自己在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，用was，故填was walking。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。注意能够从语境判断时态，同时准确掌握各种时态的结构。
50．【答案】think twice before you make the final decision
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，三思： think twice，在之前：before，做最后的决定，make the final decision ，故填 think twice before you make the final decision 。
【点评】考查汉译英。积累一些习语的表达，如“三思”，同时注意祈使句的写法。
51．【答案】couldn't wait to show off his new watch
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，根据中英对照，迫不及待做某事 couldn't wait to do sth，炫耀show off，他的新手表his new watch，故填 couldn't wait to show off his new watch 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意翻译时句子的时态应前后一致，提升词汇的积累以及多练习，巩固所学词汇。
52．【答案】worked closely with each other to put out
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，相互密切合作 work closely with each other ，扑灭put out，扑灭大火是密切合作的目的，应用不定式做目的状语，句子时态可用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填worked closely with each other to put out 。
【点评】考查汉译英。先判断句子时态，注意谓语动词形式应正确，同时灵活使用非谓语。
53．【答案】made/given a speech in public
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“做演讲，在公共场合”，做演讲，make/give a speech，在公共场合，in public，该句为现在完成时，动词填过去分词，故填made/given a speech in public。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make/give a speech及in public的用法。
54．【答案】pays attention to keeping everything in order
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，注意做某事pay attention to doing sth，把一切保持井然有序keep everything in order，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填 pays attention to keeping everything in order 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意做某事和井然有序是常考的短语，需要积累pay attention to其后接动名词。
55．【答案】a good habit it is to review
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，根据中英文对照，一个好习惯a good habit，对应感叹句的不定冠词和形容词以及名词部分，可用形式主语it充当主语，系动词is做连系动词，真正的主语“复习功课”用不定式充当，复习review，故填a good habit it is to review。
【点评】考查汉译英。感叹句的结构应该要牢牢掌握，并能够灵活运用。
56．【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to share with you this special festival.
Teachers' Day is on September 10th every year. It is a day for students to give their special thanks to lovely teachers and show people's respect for teachers. Students usually give flowers, cards or other small gifts to their teachers. I drew a picture and wrote an article to my favorite teacher last year. She was very happy and moved.
We will have a big party for our teachers this year and you can join us. I am sure you will have a good time on that day.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕来信的问题，写回信，需要包括其中的要点，教师节的时间和意义，以及学生会做的事情，包括自己曾经为老师做了什么来庆祝，可适当补充发挥，注意时态应以一般现在时为主，适当使用连接词，注意行文连贯，语句通顺。
【点评】这封书信具体的介绍了教师节，以及作者用过的庆祝方式，包含了题目的所有要点，使用的词汇和句型使得文章语句通顺，短语如 show people's respect ， have a good time 等，句型如 It is a day for students to give their special thanks to lovely teachers and show people's respect for teachers. 以及 I am sure you will have a good time on that day. 等，为文章增色不少。
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