Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 语法课件 (共36张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

(共36张PPT)
Grammar Focus- 3c
Unit 6
Do you like bananas
Unit 6
Do you like bananas
继续学习描述自己或他人喜欢或不喜欢的食物。
1.总结动词like一般现在时的肯定式、否定式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。
2.总结复习可数名词复数的知识。并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行归纳总结。
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
通过任务型活动，使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食，合理配餐。
通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与他人合作，培养他们的合作精神。
1
Learning objectives
上节回顾
fruit
tomatoes
oranges
strawberries
pears
bananas
bread
hamburgers
salad
milk
ice-cream
oranges
bananas
strawberries
tomatoes
carrots
hamburgers
vegetables
Read the new words loudly
（大声读出单词）
noodles
countable nouns
可数名词(c.n.)
uncountable nouns
不可数名词(u.n.)
Practice
Report:My name is ······，
I like ,but I don’t like .
I have a good friend. His(或Her) name is ······ He（或She ） likes·······, but she doesn’t like······.
tomatoes pears bread ......
Tony
Mary
Let's complete and give a report.
Do you like …
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Let’s have …
Sounds good./ No, I don’t like …
How about …
Sounds good./ No, I don’t like …
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词
可以计数的名词称为可数名词。
一般有______与______两种形式，前面可加__________来修饰。
不可数名词
不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。
______复数形式, 前面______用不定冠词a, an, 也______直接加数词,但可以跟某些____________搭配, 表示数量。
如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
单数
复数
a,an或数词
没有
不能
不能
量词短语
Words to learn(可数名词)
pears
strawberries
tomatoes
carrots
hamburgers
vegetables蔬菜n.
noodles
dumplings
potatoes
rice米饭n.
meat
fruit（水果总称）
coke
milk
tofu
sugar
Words to learn（不可数名词）
ice-cream(物质名词)
salad（物质名词）
fish
chicken鸡肉n.
Grammar
Focus
1.Do you like salad （做肯定、否定回答）
2.Do they like pears （做肯定、否定回答）
3. Does she like tomatoes （做肯定、否定回答）
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Yes, they do./No, they don't.
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
4.I like oranges. （改为否定句）
5.We like rice.
6.He likes ice-cream.
I don't like oranges.
We don't like rice.
He doesn't like ice-cream.
Grammar
Focus
Grammar Focus
Do you like salad Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Do they like pears Yes, they do./No, they don't.
Does she like tomatoes Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
I like oranges. I don't like bananas.
We like rice. We don't like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn't like vegetables.
Grammar Foucus
Grammar 1:do和does 的分工
do
does
第一人称
第二人称
复数
he
she
it
Bob
第三人称单数
一二复
动词原形
动词三单
Grammar Foucus
do和does 引导的一般疑问句
一二复：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes, 代词+do.
No, 代词+don’t.
Do you like salad Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Do they like pears Yes, they do./No, they don't.
Does she like tomatoes Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
三单: Does主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes,代词+does.
No,代词+doesn’t.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit,
ice-cream, salad, chicken
动词like的一般现在时用法
肯定句 主语+like(s)+其他. I like oranges. 我喜欢橙子。
She likes pears. 她喜欢梨。
否定句 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t like +其他. I don’t like oranges. 我不喜欢橙子。
She doesn’t like pears. 她不喜欢梨。
一般疑问句及其回答 Do(es)+主语+like+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes，主语+do(es). 否定回答： No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t. —Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗？
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
是的， 我喜欢。/不， 我不喜欢。
—Does she like pears 她喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
是的，她喜欢。/ 不， 她不喜欢
Grammar
1. Do you know the plurals(复数) of these words Put them in the correct columns. P36
hamburger tomato carrot photo
banana strawberry watch dictionar
apple box radio family key
+s +es y → i+ es
Countabe nouns（可数名词）
hamburgers
tomatoes
carrots
bananas
strawberries
dictionaries
families
apples
boxes
keys
watches
photos
radios
可数名词复数的读音规则
可数名词单数 可数名词复数
map
book
boy
bag
orange
box
tomato
photo
strawberry
maps
books
boys
bags
oranges
boxes
tomatoes
photos
strawberries
一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在清辅音后读/s/。
一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在浊辅音后读/z/。
-s在/s/, /z/, /t /, /d /等后读/ z/。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词， 加-es, 读作/ z/。
以-o结尾， 有生命的在词尾加-es，无生命的在词尾加-s，读作/z/。
辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-es，-ies读作/ z/。
Underline the correct words in the brackets. 在括号内正确的单词下画线。
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t\ doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like\likes) bread, but she (doesn’t\ don’t) like salad.
3. He (like\likes) bananas, but he (don’t\ doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes\like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like\likes) chicken.
5. They (likes\like) pears, but they (don’t\ doesn’t) like strawberries.
3a
Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 将句子编号，组成对话。
So, let’s get salad.
Yes, I do.
Do you like salad
OK.
3
2
1
4
3b
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
3b
Food Likes Doesn’t like
ice-cream Liu Li Zhao Jun
hamburgers
oranges
milk
salad
strawberries
tomatoes
bananas
Role-play with your partner
Do you like … for breakfast
No, I don’t. I like ...
What do you like for lunch
I like…. But I don’t like …
Do you like … for dinner
Yes, …No, …
Role-play with your partner
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out
what they like and don’t like. 调查你的同学，看看表中的食物他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
Food Likes Doesn’t like
ice-cream Liu Li Zhao Jun
3c
Pair work
I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.
She likes bread, but she doesn’t like salad.
Structure:… like/ likes…, but… don’t / doesn’t like…
请谈论一下你自己熟悉的人，除了谈论他们对食物的喜好，还可以谈论对其他事物的喜好， 如：科目、季节、颜色、运动等。
要注意动词like的用法哦。
Talk about someone you know well.
Different people like different food. How about your classmates Interview at least three students about the food they like and dislike, and make a report.
Interview
Exercise
一、把苹果放到合适的篮子里
chicken
pear
salad
banana
orange
bread
milk
milk
orange
banana
bread
salad
pear
chicken
可数/不可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
根据汉语意思完成英语对话。
1. — 你喜欢牛奶吗？
—是的，我喜欢。
— _____ you like _______
—Yes, ________.
2. — 他喜欢面包吗？
—不，他不喜欢。
—_______ he like _______
— No, ____________.
Do milk
Does bread
I do
he doesn’t
完成句子
1.Mary likes bananas.(否定句)
Mary _________ _____ bananas.
2.Tom has a soccer ball.(一般疑问句)
______Tom ____ a soccer ball
3.Your brother likes hamburgers.(一般疑问句)
_______your brother ______ hamburgers
doesn't like
Does have
Does like
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Wu Ling likes pears but she ______ bananas.
A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like
2. —______ your brother like hamburgers
—Yes, ______.
A. Do; they do B. Does; he does C. Are; they are
3. We don’t have ______. Let’s go and buy(买) some tomatoes and carrots.
A. vegetables B. food C. hamburger
4. Look! The chicken ______ on the table and the pears ______ in the bag.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are
5. —Let’s ______ some vegetable salad then.
—Sounds good.
A. like B. have C. find
C
B
A
C
B
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Mary likes fruit salad. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mary _______ fruit salad
2. They like bananas for dinner. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ bananas for dinner.
3. —Does your sister like oranges (作否定回答)
—_______, _______ _______.
4. We have some fruit after dinner. (改为由let开头的祈使句)
_______ _______ some fruit after dinner.
5. Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. (合为一句)
Paul likes milk, _______ he doesn’t like bread.
Does
don’t
No
Let’s
but
like
like
she
doesn’t
have
Exercise
I like ___________ (草莓) very much.
2. My mother likes ______ (苹果).
3. We have（吃） some __________(蔬菜) every day.
4. I don’t like ________(米饭)
5. Do you like _____ (牛奶).
strawberries
apples
vegetables
rice
milk
最强大脑
三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1 We have twenty ________ (sheep) on the farm.
2 There is some ________ (food) in the bowl.
3 The baby has only two _______ (tooth) now.
4 There is a lot of _______ (water) in the bottle.
5 There are five ________ (people) in his family.
sheep
food
teeth
water
people
6 Let’s take some ________ (photo) of the beautiful place.
7 I have lots of ___________ (tomato) here.
8 The __________ (child) are playing games on the playground now.
9 Their ____________ (dictionary) look new.
10 They are ________ (woman) doctors.
photos
tomatoes
children
dictionaries
women
本节重点
like在一般现在时中的用法
第三人称单数
其他人称
He/She likes …
He/She doesn’t like …
Does he/she like …
I/We/They like …
I/We/They don’t like …
Do you/they like …
名词的数
可数
既可可数又可不可数
milk, bread, rice
ice-cream, salad, chicken, food, fruit
语法
不可数
banana, hamburger, tomato, strawberry, pear, apple
肯定句
主语+like(s)+其他.
Like 的基本句型转换
否定句
主语+ don’t/ doesn’t like +其他.
一般疑问句
一般疑问句：Do(es)+主语+like+其他？
答句
肯定回答：Yes，主语+do(es).
否定回答： No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t.
Homework
谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文。
My name is … I like …, but I don’t like …
My father likes …, but he doesn’t like …
My mother likes …, but she doesn’t like …