Unit2Keeping Healthy Topic1精讲精练学案（无答案）2023-2024学年仁爱英语八年级上册

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2- Topic 1精讲精练
语法精讲：
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A
1、You don’t look well.
系动词有：①_______是；
②_______看起来,______闻起来, _______听起来, _______尝起来, _______觉得
③_______/_______/_______/_______ 变；
他们后__________作表语， 系动词常可用动词be 来退换。
如：The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.
2、What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
同义句有：________________________________ =______________________________
________________________________ =______________________________
(matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the )
3、You should drink enough boiled water.
★enough的用法
① enough修饰形容词时，放在被修饰的形容词后面。
如：他走得够慢了。_____________________________________________..
② enough修饰名词时，放在被修饰的名词前面。
如：我有足够的时间完成这项工作。_____________________________________________..
4、短语：
①have a cold/cough/fever/stomachache/headache/toothache /backache
患感冒/咳嗽/发烧/胃疼/头痛/牙疼 /背痛
②have the flu 患流感； ③take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
④get well 康复 ⑤at night 在夜里
⑥have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 ⑦boiled water 开水
⑧stay in bed 卧床休息 ⑨see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
⑩lift heavy things举重物 lift①_______ lift the box
②_______ The clouds will lift soon
③_______ get out of the lift
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B
1、I don’ t feel like eating.
①feel like doing sth.想要做某事
=________________________________=________________________________
如: 我想跑步。________________________________。
②_______________________________想要某人做某事
=_______________________________想要某人做某事
2、You should lie down and rest.
________________ 躺下 ★lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay
3、You’ d better not eat too much candy.
(1)too many、too much和much too的区别：
①too many修饰________________，译为________________。
②too much修饰________________，译为________________。
③much too修饰________________，译为________________。
例：______________apples;
______________milk.
This question is_______________difficult.
4、I’m sorry to hear that.
当别人向你说了不好的事情的时候，都可以用这个句型来回复。
5、How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了
★How long引导的句型要用“for+时间段”来回答；或者直接回答时间段。
如：---How long have you been like this
---For two weeks. / Two weeks.
6、How are you feeling =How do you feel
7、词组
①take some medicine = have some medicine 服药
②day and night 日日夜夜 ③feel terrible 感觉很难受
④take……to 把......带到...... ⑤eat hot food 吃辣的食物
⑥brush one’s teeth 刷牙 ⑦had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C
1、Maria flew her kite while Micheal played on his skateboard.
① while 用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。
例如： I stayed there for a short while.
② while 用作连词意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
例如：While I was watching TV, the bell rang.
③while 用作连词，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
例如：He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
2、Look! I’m going to try something new.
★形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后.
如：一些困难的事______________________；
没什么严重的______________________；
3、Here are some pills.Take two pills, three times a day.
★pill 药片,可数名词；medicine药，不可数名词
4、Kangkang helped Micheal to walk.
①help sb.to do sth.=help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
5、The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.
①stay in bed 待在床上 （in bed 常指生病在床上， on the bed 常指物品在床上）
② look after... 照顾... =_____________________ =_____________________
6、So I’d like ask for one week’ s leave.
①ask for one week’s leave =ask for a one-week leave请一周的假
②ask for leave 请假
7、I hope I’ ll get well and return to school soon.
(1) ________________________ =_________________________ 返回某地
如：他昨晚回到北京了.______________________________________________________。
(2) ________________________ =_________________________ 归还某物给某人
如： 你必须尽快还给我.______________________________________________________。
=______________________________________________________。
8、词组
①have an accident 发生事故 ②fall down 摔倒（fell）
③call a taxi 叫出租车 ④be careful 小心
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D
1、How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样
回答可以是：Not too bad.不是很糟糕； Much better好多了；
Very well非常好； Terrible很糟糕。
2、But my left leg still hurts when I move it.
hurt ①n. __________：My leg hurts
②v. __________： He hurt his leg when he fell.
3、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
1）follow one’s advice =take one’s advice接受某人的建议
2）advise和suggest均为"建议"时：
①_____________________建议某人做某事
如：He advised me to buy a computer.
②_____________________=_____________________建议做某事
如: He advised/suggested buying a computer.
3）_____________________一条建议 _____________________一些建议
注：advice 是不可数名词；suggestions 是可数名词。
4、词组
①be worried about......＝worry about...... 为……担心
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
③Thank you for +n./doing sth. 感谢某人的.../感谢某人做了某事
巩固练习：
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should (take) some cold pills. You’ll be better soon.
2. You’d better (not be) late for school next time, Jim.
3. Take care of your (tooth), or you’ll have a toothache.
4. Thank you for (give) me your advice.
5 Li Tao’s mother asked him (not work) on the computer too long.
6.He _____________(lie) down and rested before ten o’clock last night.
7.It’s a fine day. We feel like_______________(fly) kites in the open air.
8. He ____________(hurt) his back yesterday.
9. He has a _______________(back). He should have a good rest.
10.________________(not worry) about that.
二. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Carl has headache and has to stay inbed.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /;the
( ) 2.—My mother is ill, so I can’t go shopping withyou.
--__________.
A. That’s all right.B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Don’t worry. D. OK.
( ) 3. He studies ,so he can get .
A. enough hard; scores enough B. bally enough; scores enough
C. enough hard; scores enough D. hard enough; enough scores
( ) 4.——He is a little ill.
A. What’s wrong with him B. Is he ill C. Isn’t he healthy D. Is he in hospital
( ) 5.—Bruce had a bad cold. What did the doctor say
—The doctor suggested some medicineon time and a good rest.
A. to take; have B. taking; having C. take; have D. taking; to have
( )6. There were people in the street. It tookus time to get through it.
A. much too; too many` B. many too; much too
C. too much; too many D. too many; too much
( ) 7. We’d better on the road. It is very dangerous.
A. not to play B. not playC. to not play D. don’t play
( ) 8. It’s fine today. We all feel like ______ for a walk.
A. to go out B. go outC. going out D. went out
( )9. — What’s with Lisa
—She has a fever.
A. the matter B. matterC. the wrong D. a matter
( ) 10.Michael had accident on his way home yesterday.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )11. 一How are you feeling today
— . Thank you.
A. Not too bad B. Much better C. Yes, a little better D. A and B
( ) 12. Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to her at home.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at
( ) 13. — How is your leg, Mike
—The doctor said there was .
A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 14. It’s time to school. Let’s go.
A. go back B. return to C. return back D. give back to
( ) 15. ---- What’s the matter with you
-----.
A. I’ll have a good rest. B. Let me check it over. C. My head hurts. D. I’m feeling better.
( ) 16. Both Lily and I ill. We should go tosee Dr. Brown at once.
A. is B. am C. are D. have
( ) 17. Tony’s mother was ill last week, so he asked forleave to look after her.
A. three days B. three day C. three days’ D. three day，
( ) 18. You should take ____ on time, ____ each time, and two times a day.
A. the medicines; three pills B. the medicine; three pills
C. the medicine; three pill D. the medicines; three pill
( )19. ______ in the sun ____ not good_______ your eyes.
A. Reading,is, for B. Reading, are,to C. Read,be, for D. Read,was, to
( ) 20. I can’t sleep ____ at night. There is too much noise near here.
A. good B. well C. fine D. nice
三．完形填空。
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor 1 and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you’re going to2 some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come 3give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll4get another one tomorrow evening.” 5a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I’m going to give you your6injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it ”
　　The old man was7. He looked at the nurse for a8, then he said, “9 has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now ”
　　“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it ”
　　“Well, then,” the old man answered10. “I want it in your left arm, please.”
( )1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
( )2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
( )3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
( )5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. In the end
( )6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
( )7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
( )8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
( )9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. People
( )10.A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
四．阅读理解。
(A)
Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack’s mother a few questions.?
“When did Jack begin to feel ill ” “This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast ” “He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” “I see,” the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now, my boy ” Jack answered, “Terrible, I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact(实际上)， you’ll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so ” Jack’s mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.”?
Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on television. If Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure(疗法) I know for this sickness. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.”
( ) 1. Jack said that he didn’t feel well when he ________.
A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise
( ) 2. Jack’s mother ________.
A. brought Jack to the hospital B. asked the doctor to come to see Jack
C. rang the doctor and asked many questions D. examined Jack
( ) 3. Jack ate ________ for breakfast.
A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. too much
( ) 4. The Fords home was ________ home.
A. near Jack’s B. far away from Jack’sC. next to Jack’sD. a few kilometers away from Jack’s
( ) 5. In fact, Jack and Steve ________.
A. were not ill at all B. wanted to watch the football final on TVC. both A and B D. are terribly ill
（B）
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”. The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick. ”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him, “It’s over. ”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire. ”
( )26. The story took place (发生) _______.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night
( )27. When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich
( )28. The man _______ after he took some medicine.
A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep
( )29. The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.
A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth
( )30. The man ran in _______.
A. because he was ill B. because he wanted to sleep
C. to tell the dentist that he was all right D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
五、句型转换。
1. I can look after myself now.(同义句转换） I can_______ ________ __________myself now.
2. What 's wrong with your leg (同义句转换） What is _______ ________ with your leg？
3.Lily takes pills three times a day.(对画线部分提问）_______ ________ does Lily take these pills
4.She feels like running. She _______ ________ __________.（同义转换）
5.He should do his homework every day.(改一般疑问句) _______ he ________ his homework every day
六、情景交际。
1.医生想要知道病人的症状持续了多久，他可以这样问病人： ____________________________________________________________________________.
2. 你想建议对方躺下来好好休息，你可以这样建议他： ____________________________________________________________________________
3. 你的朋友生病了，你希望对方早日康复，你可以这样对他说：
I hope _______________________________________________________________________.
4. 你得知你的朋友得了流感，你会这样对他说： ____________________________________________________________________________.
5. 你想请一周的假，你可以这样和老师说：
I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________.
6.你想告诉Maria听从医生的建议，很快就能康复，可以这样说：
____________________________________________, and you’ll get well soon.
七、看图说话。
because, too much (2) twice a day (3) tell, stay (4) day and night (5) should (1)_______________________________________________________________________ (2)_______________________________________________________________________ (3)_______________________________________________________________________ (4)_______________________________________________________________________ (5)_______________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。
假如你得了流行性感冒，医生建议你多喝一些开水，服用一些药，并且休息三天。因此你不能到校上课。请你写一则请假条向老师请假。
You may begin like this: 你可以向这样开始：
Dear____________,
I’m sorry to tell you that(得了流行性感冒)____________________________________________________.
(我和我的妈妈今天早上去了医院).____________________________________________________________. (医生告诉我卧床休息三天并且服用一些药)______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
(因此我想要请三天的假)______________________________________________________________________
(我希望我会很快好起来并返回学校上课)________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thank you!
_________________
_________________