北师大版（2019）必修一 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness　Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 2　Rules of the Game
一、根据句意填空
1.If one thing is 　　　　　　to another,they are the same in size,number,standard or value.
2.A 　　　　　　is a country which has a president or whose system of government is based on the idea that every citizen has the same status(地位).
3.A 　　　　　　is the act of saying or showing publicly that you are against something.
4.When a company is 　　　　　　by someone,he gets it started.
5.When soldiers 　　　　　　somewhere,they walk there with very regular steps as a group.
6.A 　　　　　　is a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve something.
7.Your 　　　　　　about something is what you think or believe about it.
8.A 　　　　　　　　is a try by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force(武力)or by peaceful means.
9.You use “　　　　　　　　” to emphasize(强调)that you are giving your own view.
10.　　　　　　 is the belief that people of some races are inferior to(次于,低于)others,and the behaviour which is the result of this belief.
二、语法填空
1.　　　　　　the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice.
2.Mo Yan is the first Chinese 　　　　　　(win) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
3.The blacks are fighting　　　　　　 freedom.
4.His uncle has been 　　　　　　prison for three years.
5.He now travels around the world,meeting leaders and talking 　　　　　　problems 　　　　　　AIDS.
6.She has also been an important person 　　　　　　fighting for animal rights.
7.Martin’s first experience of racism was 　　　　　　a bus driver.
8.Elizabeth opened a hospital 　　　　　　poor people in New York City.
9.　　　　　　　　(personal) I agree to your plan.But I’ve no idea how others think about it.
10.All countries,big or small,should be equal 　　　　　　each other.
11.Once a habit forms(形成),it is not easy 　　　　　　　　　　　　(change) it.
12.The old man is famous around the world now.He has been fighting 　　　　　　pollution all his life.
13.Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China 　　　　　　　　　(found) in 1949.
三、下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正
1.There is such little salt in the bowl.

2.He was influenced by Gandhi’s ideas about peacefully protest.

3.In the opinions of most students,we should join in the discussion.

4.The thief was put in the prison,for he stole a car last month.

5.The organisation was found in 1990.

四、根据提示翻译句子
1.我会把一半的假期时间用来练习英语。(spend)

2.警察逮住了小偷并将他关进了监狱。(in prison)

3.他的演讲以一个问题开始。(start with)

4.关于需要(建)更多学校一事,你同意我的意见吗 (agree with)

5.依我看,他正是你可以信赖的人。(in one’s opinion)

五、阅读理解
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金)to study medicine — but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.A friend has said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born,Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love for music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment,and began filming children’s videos(录像)in her own house.The Baby Einstein Company was born,and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her new program:“I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists he’s not a hero.He says:“We have got to show each other some love.”
1.What was Mutombo praised for
A.Being a star in the NBA.
B.Being a student of medicine.
C.His work in the church.
D.His willingness to help the need.
2.Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is 　　　.
A.helpful to his personal development
B.something he should do for his homeland
C.a chance for his friends to share his money
D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA
3.What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning
A.It produced safety equipment for children.
B.It made videos to help protect children.
C.It sold children’s music and artwork.
D.It looked for missing and exploited children.
4.Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero
A.He helped a man get across the rails.
B.He stopped a man from falling into the path of a train.
C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt.
D.He saved a person without considering his own safety.
六、短文改错
Miss Yang is one of my neighbour.As a young child he never got any pocket money from her parents,but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighbourhood.Like most young people she dreamt being rich and famous,and she made her dream to come true.She’s now very rich,but she remembered where she came from.She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and to help poor families.She says,“For me it’s just a little money,but for much of these people it’s the difference between life or death.”
1.答案:equal
2.答案:republic
3.答案:protest
4.答案:founded
5.答案:march
6.答案:struggle
7.答案:opinion
8.答案:revolution
9.答案:personally
10.答案:Racism
1.答案:In
2.答案:to win
3.答案:for
4.答案:in
5.答案:about;like
6.答案:in
7.答案:with
8.答案:for
9.答案:Personally
10.答案:to
11.答案:to change
12.答案:against
13.答案:was founded
1.答案:such→so
2.答案:peacefully→peaceful
3.答案:opinions→opinion
4.答案:去掉prison前的the
5.答案:found→founded
1.答案:I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English.
2.答案:The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.
3.答案:His speech started with a question.
4.答案:Do you agree with me about the need for more schools
5.答案:In my opinion,he is the one you can rely on.
1.解析:从“A good heart”中“But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.”可知,穆托姆博(Mutombo)受到赞扬是因为他所做的善事。
答案:D
2.解析:从“A good heart”中朋友转述的穆托姆博的想法——他认为上帝给了他做一些伟大的事情的机会(Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.)可知,建医院对穆托姆博来说是件为家乡该做的事。
答案:B
3.解析:根据“Success and kindness”中的前半部分可知应选C项。
答案:C
4.解析:从“Bravery and courage”中“With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.”可知,卫斯理(Wesley)不顾自己的安危,拯救了掉入轨道的男子的性命。
答案:D
答案:第一句:neighbour→neighbours
第二句:he→she;do→doing
第三句:dreamt后加of;去掉dream后面的to
第四句:remembered→remembers
第五句:第一个the→a;setting→set
第六句:much→many;or→and
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