Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems 测试卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has caused too mant problems
（测试时间：60分钟）
一.单项选择 从下列各题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．What ________ mess! ________ flowers and grass have gone.
A．不填, A B．a, The C．a, 不填 D．the, The
2．—________ have you lived in this city.
—Since four years ago.
A．When B．How soon C．How long D．How far
3．— Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don't worry. Believe in _________.
A．it B．us C．yourself D．you
4．—How well do you know the Opera House
—I know the place very well. I ________ Sydney many times.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been
5．—Don't eat too much candy, for it's_____ your teeth.
—Oh, I get it. Thank you.
A．harm to B．good for C．badly to D．harmful to
6．---What are you going to do next weekend
---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas
A．haven't decided B．won't decide
C．have decided D．didn't decide
7．Too much noise can even cause people _______sick or deaf.
A．become B．becoming C．becomes D．to become
8．To protect our environment, we must stop people from _______ trees.
A．cutting down B．cutting up C．taking down D．taking away
9．People ________work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.
A．whom B．what C．who D．whose
10．— People can’t almost breathe because of air pollution in this area.
—__________.
A．You’re right B．That’s good C．That’s too bad D．I don’t like it
11．________that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do because these young people always listen to loud music.
A．It’s reported B．That’s reported C．It reported D．That reported
二．完形填空 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出最佳答案。（2020新乡一中月考）
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 12 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 13 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 14 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 15 the no-car day, neither students 16 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 17 . No one can stand the“white pollution”， 18 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
19 ，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 20 the lights the moment we leave, use 21 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
12．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
13．A．below B．high C．above D．low
14．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
15．A．In B．At C．On D．With
16．A．nor B．or C．both D．and
17．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
18．A．because B．so C．but D．although
19．A．Finally B．3rd C．4th D．5th
20．A．up B．down C．on D．off
21．A．both B．each C．every D．all
三.阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出最佳答案。（2019天津模拟）
Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2019.
kids' Fleet Camp 2019 kids' Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities. Camp Dates: June 20-24 Age: 6-16 years old Cost: ＄135 More Information Please call at (619) 238-1233 for any questions. See more at http://www .rhfleet.org /events/summer-camp.
Art It out Social Skills Camp 2019 We use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening to and following instructions, making and keeping lends, improving self-confidence, etc. Camp Dates: June 13—17 Call at 770-726-9589 For pricing information and details, visit our website. 1640 Powers Ferry Rd, Atlanta, GA 30067
Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2019 Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here. Camp Dates: July 18-29 Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ＄150 each week Please call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website.
22．If you like sports, you can join ______.
A．Kids’ Fleet Camp B．Xin Dong Fang Camp
C．Art It out Social Skill Camp D．Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp
23．In Art It out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to ______.
A．sing and dance B．get on with others
C．improve their language skills D．climb rocks, swim and play golf
24．To spend one week learning music in the camp, you’ll pay _______.
A．＄350 B．＄135 C．＄300 D．＄150
25．You can visit their website or call them up to ______.
A．make sure a date B．make and keep friends
C．see the manager in person D．get further information about the camps
26．Kids will probably find summer camps _______.
A．safe and cheap B．boring and dangerous
C．exciting and enjoyable D．expensive and boring
B (2019福州中考)
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
27．What did Grandpa want to do in the park
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. D．Tell stories.
28．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B．His memory could get better.
C．He might not judge things correctly. D．He had to live by himself.
29．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor .
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal D．spread some news
30．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them
A．To make sure of his safety. B．To help him remember their names.
C．To answer his questions in time. D．To get his help with the housework.
31．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.
C
Joey Alexander was born in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003. He is so talented in jazz that he is considered a jazz prodigy. However, he says he doesn't like being called a prodigy. He just prefers to be thought of as himself or as a jazz musician.
Joey is from Indonesia but lives in New York now. He started playing the piano when he was 6 years old. He says his success isn't from tons of lessons; it's from feeling the music in his heart.
When Joey was 6 years old, his parents brought home a mini keyboard (键盘式电子乐器). And to their surprise, Joey could play the melody (乐曲) of Well, You Needn't ( a Jazz classic written by Thelonious Monk ). His parents directly gave him piano lessons. In just a year or so, he could already lay difficult jazz pieces. For him, jazz is really great. It gives him freedom. That's why he prefers jazz to modern or classical music.
In December, 2011, Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musician Herbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia. Now at the age of 15, Joey has performed and collaborated (合作) with many top jazz musicians in Indonesia and also with some visiting jazz musicians from Europe. He has performed in many jazz festivals like Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival.
32．What does the underlined word "prodigy" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．学员 B．导师 C．鼻祖 D．神童
33．What makes Joey successful according to himself
A．Hard training.
B．Taking a lot of lessons.
C．Feeling the music in his heart.
D．His parents' encouragement.
34．What does Joey think of jazz
A．It's easy to learn.
B．It makes him feel free.
C．It makes him feel peaceful.
D．It's as good as classical music.
35．How old was Joey when he was invited to play in front of the jazz musician Herbie Hancock
A．6. B．8 C．10 D．11
36．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A talented young musician
B．International jazz festivals
C．Famous jazz musicians
D．Different styles of jazz
D（2019福州中考）
根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
37 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 38 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
39 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 40 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 41 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．Donating blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
四．语篇填空
第一节 从方框中选择适当的词,使短文通畅每空一词，每词限填一次。
report visit write pour die drink since sheep close to
Dear editor,
We two are students of Sunshine Middle School. Recently we 42 a chemical factory. The chemical factory is 43 to a river which gives us 44 water. But we found that the factory was 45 waste water directly into the river. Now the water in it becomes very dirty. Lots of fish have 46 . Some farmers 47 that some of their 48 and cows have become ill. What’s worse, some have already died 49 they drank the water from the river. Many people feel terrible and it’s hard for them to breathe. The water in the river does much harm 50 our health.So we are 51 to you to ask for help.We except that you can do something about this. We think the chemical factory must be stopped right now. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Mei
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together. 52 a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling cold. But each of them thought that the other bird 53 repair the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the snow started to fall and entered the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. 54 no one was active enough to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest. Life is 55 same. Some people never get success because their laziness blows out the chances. 56 not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It’s up to you, of course.
五．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Rate! You look so happy, what happened
B: Hi, Paul! I’ve got good news for us.
A: 57
B. Our teacher said she would take us to go on a school trip tomorrow.
A: Really 58
B. To the lake in the south of our town.
A: Oh, no, that's not a good place for a school trip.
B: 59
A: Because the water in the lake smells terrible. I went there last weekend.
B: 60 It used to be beautiful place with flowers and grass, and the water was clean.
A: 61 There’s only rubbish left.
B: How terrible! Let’s tell our teacher about it.
A: OK, let’s go.
六．书面表达
62．人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！ 花和草都不见了。
考查冠词用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空，mess 表示“脏乱”时，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用a修饰；第二个空，flowers and grass“花和草”表示的是特指，用定冠词the修饰；故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久啦？——自四年前以来。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；How soon多久以后；How long多久；How far多远。根据答语“Since four years ago.”可知这里是在对一段时间提问，用How long。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，也许我这次不能通过考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它；us我们；yourself你自己；you你。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”主语是你。所以宾语用反身代词yourself。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你对歌剧院有多了解 ——我对那个地方太了解了。我去过悉尼好多次呢。
考查现在完成时。have been to表示曾经去过某地，此时人已经返回；have gone to表示到某地去了，此时人可能在路途中也可能已经到达目的地；have been in带在某地一段时间。根据many times可知是说去过很多次了，用have been to。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——不要吃太多糖。因为它对你的牙齿有害。——哦，我知道了，谢谢你。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be harmful to对……有害；do harm to对……有害，根据所给空前面it's可知，后面应该用形容词，排除A和C，由Don't eat too much candy可知，应该是因为它对你的牙齿有害，排除B，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：你打算下个周末做什么 我还没有作出决定。你有什么好想法吗 根据yet一词可知该用现在完成时态的否定形式，所以选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：噪音污染会导致人们生病或者耳聋。
考查动词非谓语。become动词原形；becoming动名词；becomes第三人称单数形式；to become动词不定式。cause sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致、使某人做某事”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：为了保护我们的环境，我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查动词短语词义辨析。cutting down 砍伐，砍倒；cutting up切碎；taking down写下，拿下；take away带走，夺走。根据前句“To protect our environment”为了保护我们的环境，可知后句应是表达我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木之意。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：在喧闹环境中工作和生活的人容易耳聋。
考查限制性定语从句。whom谁，做宾语，先行词是人；what什么，先行词是物；who谁，作主语，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词是人或物。根据题干可知先行词“people”是人，且做主语，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——由于空气污染，在这片区域的人几乎不能呼吸。——那太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；That’s good那很好；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它。上句是描述空气污染严重程度，是比较糟糕的情况，C选项符合情景。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：据报道，许多美国青少年的听力并不比65岁的人好，因为这些年轻人总是听吵闹的音乐。
考查it的固定句型。根据“many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do because these young people always listen to loud music.”并结合选项可知，此处是报道的内容，构成句型“It’s reported that +句子”，意为“据报道……”，故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A
【分析】短文大意：短文从三个方面阐述了低碳生活的重要性和倡导低碳生活的重要措施，呼吁人们自觉保护环境。
12．句意：在一些地方我们看不到鱼在河里游泳。考查动词形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调do这个动作；see sb. do sth.表示“看见动作的全过程”。本句强调动作，根据句意语境，可知选B。
13．句意：低碳的含义是低能源和无浪费。考查形容词辨析。below在(或到)…下面，介词；high高的，形容词；above在(或向)…上面，介词；low低的，形容词。名词energy（能源/能量）需用形容词修饰，可排除AC两个介词。and连接并列结构，根据and no waste可知high energy不合句意，故选D。
14．句意：首先，我们应该每周在学校设立一个无车日。考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发；B. set up建立；C. put on挂起；D. put down放下。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
15．句意：在无车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车去学校。考查动词辨析。the no-car day无车日，是一个具体的日子，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。
16．句意：在无车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车上学。考查固定结构辨析。neither…nor既不……也不，遵循就近原则；根据句意结构，可知选A。
17．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。not……any more表示数量上不再增多，此处表示我们不能再更多的使用塑料袋，故选A。
18．句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以明智的做法是使用布袋，可以反复使用。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步。本句和前一句是因果关系，前因后果式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
19．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。考查副词辨析。A. Finally最后，表时间；B. 3rd第三；C. 4th第四；D. 5th第五。本句承前而来，且后面再无其他建议，根据First,和second可知此处指最后一点，选A。
20．句意：作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查固定搭配。turn up调高；turn down调低；turn on 打开；turn off关闭。此处指为了节省能源，应该在离开的时候“关掉”灯。故选D。
21．句意：作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个，强调个体；every每个的；all全部的，用于三者及以上。根据sides of the paper可知纸有两边，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C
【分析】本文是介绍2019年儿童舰队夏令营、艺术社交技能夏令营、格温内特青年歌手音乐营的广告信息，包括各活动的内容、时间、适合的年龄、价钱和联系方式。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“Kids' Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities”儿童舰队夏令营有攀岩、高尔夫、游泳和创意活动，可知，如果喜欢运动，应该选此夏令营。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Art It out Social Skills Camp 2019 We use art to teach children social skills in group”可知，艺术社交技能夏令营用艺术来教授孩子们的社交技能。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.＄150 each week”可知，在夏令营里可以学习很多种乐器，每周150美元；故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“More InformationPlease call at (619) 238-1233 for any questions. See more…For pricing information and details… visit our website.Please call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website”可知，要获取夏令营更详细的信息可以打电话和网站登录网站；故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“Kids' Fleet Camp is exciting …Summer camp is a lot of fun”可知，夏令营是令人兴奋、非常有趣，因此，孩子们可能会觉得夏令营既刺激又愉快。故选C。
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间的事情。
27．细节理解题。根据William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts可知，威廉姆，猴子今天花了很长时间才出来，等到他们闻到花生的味道，所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather可知，他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁，为什么在他的家里，每次我都轻声地说“爷爷，是我，雷”。尽管他已经忘了我是谁，但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷，所以可以推断出我是体贴的，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第2题，题干关键词为according to the doctor定位至The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A
【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了Joey Alexander,一个有天赋的年轻音乐家。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文“He is so talented in jazz” 可知他有爵士乐的天赋，应该是被认为是神童，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据 “He says his success isn't from tons of lessons; it's from feeling the music in his heart. ” 可知他的成功来自他内心的感受，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“For him, jazz is really great. It gives him freedom.” 可知爵士乐让他感到自由，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Joey Alexander was born in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003.”以及“In December, 2011, Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musician Herbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia.”可知，Joey Alexander出生于2003年，2011年他被邀请在爵士音乐家赫比·汉考克面前演奏，所以当时他应该是8岁，故选B。
36．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇介绍的是一个有天赋的年轻音乐家Joey Alexander,所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．E 41．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
37．根据That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。
38．根据For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。
39．根据Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。
40．根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。
41．根据It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。
42．visited 43．close 44．drinking 45．pouring 46．died 47．reported 48．sheep 49．since 50．to 51．writing
【分析】本文是一封书信。文章主要介绍了阳光中学的学生刘梅给编辑写了一封信，告知编辑他们最近参观了一家化工厂，该厂将污水直接排进河中，导致河水被污染，村名的牛羊也深受其害，刘梅写信寻求编辑的帮助，希望解决这个问题。
42．句意：最近我们参观了一家化工厂。此处缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“a chemical factory”一家化工厂，地点名词，结合单词选项，应选visit符合句意。结合“Recently”最近，可知事情已经发生，故用一般过去时。故填visited。
43．句意：这家化工厂靠近一条给我们提供饮用水的河流。根据固定搭配“be close to+名词”意为接近……，靠近……。符合句意。故选close。
44．句意：这家化工厂靠近一条给我们提供饮用水的河流。根据固定搭配“give sb. sth.”给某人提供某物，结合句意应是表达这条河流是给人们提供饮用水之意。饮用水的表达是“drinking water。”故填drinking。
45．句意：但是我们发现工厂把废水直接倒进了河里。根据固定搭配“pour sth. into…”把某物倒进……，故选pour，结合句子题干及时态可知从句是过去进行时态，结构式为 was/were+doing，故填pouring。
46．句意：很多鱼死了。根据前句“Now the water in it becomes very dirty.”可知现在河里的水很脏，所以很多鱼死了，故选die。因脏水产生的影响，所以后句的时态是现在完成时，结构为“have done”。故填died。
47．句意：一些农民说他们其中的一些羊和牛生病了。根据题干分析可知主句缺少谓语动词，“that”引导的从句作宾语，结合选项，故用report。根据从句的现在完成时态，可知主句时态为过去时，故填reported。
48．句意：一些农民说他们其中的一些羊和牛生病了。根据题干可知从句中“some of其中一些…，后面接名词复数，以及连词“and”后面的“cows”，所以用sheep，因sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。
49．句意：更糟糕的是，有些牛羊喝了河里的水就已经死了。根据前句结构“have already died”可知此句是since引导的现在完成时。故填since。
50．句意：河里的水对我们的健康危害很大。根据固定搭配“do harm to”加害，损害。故填to。
51．句意：所以我们写信给你寻求帮助。根据固定搭配“write to sb.”给某人写信，结合题干分析可知句子时态现在进行时，结构为：be+v-ing，故填writing。
52．On 53．would 54．But 55．the 56．Being
【分析】本文通过两个懒惰鸟儿的故事来阐述人生的哲理。
52．句意：在一个寒冷的冬天，刮起了大风。在具体的某一天，用时间介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
53．句意：但是它们都认为另一只鸟会补上这个洞。此句是宾语从句，主语一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据句意可知，此处表示“将补上”，用过去将来时。will的过去式为would。故填would。
54．句意：但是没一个足够积极的去干活。此空为连词，“ The two lazy birds felt freezing.”和“no one was active enough to work. ”可知“感觉很冷”与“没一个积极干活”之间是转折关系，因此用表转折的连词but。故填But。
55．句意：生活也是一样。the same固定用法，表示相同的人或事。故填the。
56．句意：不懒惰会让你过上幸福成功的生活。此空作句子的主语，即动名词作主语，此空是be动词的ing形式。故填Being。
57．What is it 58．Where are we going /Where shall we go 59．Why 60．I can hardly believe it. 61．But now everything has changed.
【分析】这个对话主要是AB两人通过谈论去哪里进行学校郊游，他们谈论了城镇的南部的污染情况。
57．根据上文“I’ve got good news for us”我有个好消息要告诉我们。可知下文是“What is it ”它是什么？故填What is it
58．根据下文“To the lake in the south of our town”去我们镇南部的湖边。可知上文是“Where are we going /Where shall we go ”你将去哪里？/你将去哪里？故填Where are we going /Where shall we go
59．根据下文“Because the water in the lake smells terrible. I went there last weekend”因为湖里的水闻起来很难闻。我上周末去了那里。对于because提问的要用why来提问。可知上文是“Why ”故填Why
60．根据下文“It used to be beautiful place with flowers and grass, and the water was clean.”它曾经是一个美丽的地方，有花草，而且水很干净。可知这里是说曾经环境很好，现在环境很差了。可知上文“I can hardly believe it”我几乎不能相信它。故填I can hardly believe it.
61．根据下文“There’s only rubbish left.”只剩下垃圾了。可知现在的环境和以前比较变得很差了。可知上文是“But now everything has changed”但现在一切都变了。故填But now everything has changed.
62．Saving the Earth
The earth is our home. We should take care of it. But some things we have done are bad for the earth. We have polluted the earth and made it sick. We cut down too many trees and change rich land into desert. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. Pollution has caused some serious problems. For example, much of the land is poor, some rivers and lakes are dirty. Even the temperature of the earth is rising. The earth is crying for help.
What shall we do to save it My suggestions are that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste water directly into rivers. After all, we have only one earth. We should do everything we can to protect it, or we’ll be punished and lose our home.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文,动笔前首先要认真审题,弄清题意。然后根据主题组织材料，确定写作内容。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。层次清晰，语言地道，主题鲜明，内容翔实，格式正确，结构紧凑。使用了一些比较好的字句。比如：one of the biggest problems in the world；such as比如；not only……but also……；We must try our best to……等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。
考点：考查提纲类作文
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