Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better 测试卷B卷（含解析）仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better
（测试时间：60分钟）
一.单项选择 从下列各题所给的四个个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．I am reading ________article, and _______article says one city has a wonderful program.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the D．the, a
2．— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
3．—Why can’t you buy the railway ticket now
—-Because I ________my ID card at my home.
A．left B．have left C．will left D．leave
4．The bank ________him a good job, but he refused it.
A．provided B．offered C．let D．managed
5．After ________college, she will work for Project Hope.
A．left B．leaving C．is leaving D．leave
6．________ this method, his English has already improved a lot.
A．Thanks for B．With the help C．Thanks to D．Because
7．Project Hope is a good program ________ has helped thousands of homeless people.
A．who B．that C．when D．why
8．I think it is important for these homeless people to feel good about _________.
A．them B．yourselves C．you D．themselves
9．The government often _________some policies to offer more jobs.
A．carries out B．carries on C．cheers on D．cheers up
10．In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet.
A．to B．of C．for D．with
二．完形填空 阅读文章从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选词最佳答案。（2019陕西中考）
John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John 11 to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 12 old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what 13 for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 14 restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman 15 .While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 16 John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 17 silence.
It took the old woman some time 18 eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said，"Thanks to your help，my mother 19 well""You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do，"said John.All the 20 around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
11．A．decided B．has decided C．decides D．will decide
12．A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．A．can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do
14．A．nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther
15．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily
16．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
17．A．on B．for C．in D．with
18．A．to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished
19．A．treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated
20．A．woman B．women C．customer D．customers
三．阅读理解 阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案( 2020许昌中考模拟）
My People, My Country shows us the nation's greatest technological and cultural achievements. This film has seven parts. Each part focuses on the stories of Everyman and how their lives are connected with China's development. Many excellent actors and actresses like Ge You, Huang Bo and Song Jia performed in this film.
The cartoon film NE ZHA which was on in the cinema during the summer vacation of 2019 has proved to be a dark horse and risen to the top of the Chinese film industry. The film is funny and impresses the audience. It makes us burst into laughter and then into tears during the 110 minutes in the cinema.
The Chinese teen drama film Better Days caused a heated discussion and won a high score of 8. 4 on Douban. The story tells a touching relationship between two youngsters as victims（受害者） of school bullying and how the issue shapes their fates（命运）. Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi performed very well in the film.
FrozenⅡ is a cartoon film produced by Walt Disney Studios. In order to explore the truth of the death of their parents and find the origin（起源） of Elsa's magic, Elsa and Anna, together with some friends, leave their hometown for the north to begin the adventure. The story is very attractive and there are many beautiful songs in this film.
21．How long does the film NE ZHA last
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．About two hours.
22．Lisa likes cartoon films and beautiful songs. Which film may she be interested in
A．My People, My Country. B．FrozenⅡ.
C．NE ZHA. D．Better Days.
23．_________ performed very well in the film Better Days.
A．Yi Yangqianxi B．Ge You C．Song Jia D．Huang Bo
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The score of Better Days on Douban is high.
B．Elsa and Anna’s parents were dead in the film FrozenⅡ.
C．My People, My Country tells us the stories of Chinese famous people.
D．The cartoon film NE ZHA was on in the cinema in the summer holidays.
25．In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
B (2019南京中考)
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ＂bubble＂ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ＂print＂ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
26．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people’s lives
27．With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and ＂print＂ one D．design and make one by oneself
28．According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________.
A．how people will work
B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness
D．whether people will still need to learn English
29．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the life in 2116 B．holidays in space
C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
30．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report
C
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, " Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what read. What are the advantages of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him. but said. “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, Grandpa, it's no use.”
“Is it no use ” the old man said “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.
31．What did the old man do every day
A．He carried water. B．He read books. C．He wrote something. D．He did some chores.
32．After the grandson read books, he_________.
A．was too busy to do it B．got up late
C．always forgot what he read D．slept late
33．The underlined the phrase “leaked out” means _______ in Chinese.
A．出现 B．保留 C．漏出 D．爆发
34．How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
35．According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books
A．We won’t have any changes. B．We can understand everything.
C．We will be changed, inside and out. D．We can never forget what we read.
D
根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.
We all meet with problems in life. Luckily, we can do something to get them under control.
Stay calm. No matter what happens, the best way to start is staying calm. 36 Everything will be OK. It's like that the sun rises every day. So far, we have managed to get past every problem in our life. Sometimes we may find it hard to stay calm. 37 Then we'll be able to do what we need to do.
38 To achieve(达到) this, we can look for information on the Internet. There we can find almost everything we need. After getting enough information, we need to think about a Plan C instead of getting locked(卡住) into Plans A and B.
39 When we talk about our problem with others, we'll find it suddenly becomes such easier to deal with. We can talk to our family and friends.
Ask for help. 40 It can let people know about our problem and encourage them to point out a solution for us.
A．Communicate with people.
B．Get as much information as we can.
C．Don’t feel like the whole world is ending.
D．Just breathe in and out slowly until we feel calm.
E．Just say what we're fighting against.
四．情景交际
41．你想告诉大家你的家乡发生了很大变化，你可以这样说：
.
42．你想知道 Lucy 刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问她：
, Lucy
43．Tom告诉你他喜欢吃汉堡，你要表达你也喜欢，可以这样说：
44．你想问Jim在北京工作怎么样？ 你该怎么问他：
45．你想告诉你的朋友Li Tao，你自从2008一直在上海工作。你该怎么说：
五．根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(2020福建中考）
46． tomorrow
47． love
48． now
49．cheap, than
50． happy, because
六．短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯.
The heaviest rainstorm since 1951, hit Beijing and 51 ( cause) floods in some areas 52 July 21, 2012. Many people got in trouble and some even 53 (lose) their homes. Our government 54 (提供) them with tents and 55 [ med kl] treatment immediately. Some volunteers drove to 56 [p k] up the people 57 need. They decided on many different ways to help the 58 [ h ml s]. The whole city was in a helpful mood “ I 59 （感觉） good because I could help so many people out and I hope they will get 60 (use)to the new life,” said the farm worker,Li Chuannan.
七．书面表达
61．微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示：1.短文应包括的信息: 条理清楚，行文连贯；
1) Power of smiles (get on well, bring good luck,...)
2) Your own story about smiles.
3) What you’ve learned from the story
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我正在读一篇文章，那个文章说一个城市有一个很棒的节目。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，article首字母的发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an，第二空表示特指用定冠词the； the article是特指，特指我读的那篇文章。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅……而且……；B. Both；and两者都……；C. Neither；nor两者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么现在不能买火车票？——因为我把身份证忘在家里了。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“I...my ID card at my home.”可知，leave这个动作对现在造成了不能买火车票的影响，需用“have/has done”现在完成时结构，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：银行提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；offered提供；let让；managed管理。此处构成“offer sb sth”短语，翻译为“提供某人某物”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：大学毕业后，她要去希望工程工作。
考查非谓语动词。after 在……以后，介词；后动词用doing形式，作介词宾语；故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：多亏了这种方法，他的英语已经进步了很多。
考查介词短语辨析。thanks for因……而感谢；with the help of在……的帮助下；thanks to多亏，由于；because因为，后面跟句子。因为空后的this method不是句子，因此排除D；选项B少了介词of，不对；结合句子“his English has already improved a lot.”判断，他的英语进步了很多，是由于这种方法。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：希望工程是一个帮助了成千上万无家可归者的好工程。
这是考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；that定语从句关系词，先行词指人或指物；when定语从句关系副词；why定语从句关系副词；从句修饰program 意思“项目”是指物，在句中作主语，关系词用that。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：我认为对这些无家可归的人来说，自我感觉良好是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格代词；yourselves你们自己；you你；themselves他们自己。feel good about sb. 对某人感觉良好；根据语境和“for these homeless people对于这些无家可归的人”，可知是让他们自己感觉良好，需用themselves，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：政府经常执行一些政策来提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词短语。carries out执行；carries on进行；cheers on向……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油；cheers up (使)振作起来。根据“The government often ...some policies to offer more jobs.”可知，政府是经常执行一些政策来提供更多的就业机会，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。"设空处表达的意思是"和…保持联系"，应该用keep in touch with，是固定短语，故答案选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了John是个部门经理，他喜欢跑步锻炼，文中讲述了他在回家的路上帮助一位迷路的老人找到亲人。
11．句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。
A. decided决定，过去式；B. has decided 已经决定，现在完成时；C. decides决定，过去式；D. will decide将会决定，一般将来时。根据下文Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知上文是一般过去时态，decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
12．句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。
A. A一个，表示泛指，后加辅音音素开头的名词单数；B. An一个，表示泛指，后加元音音素开头的名词单数；C. The特指；D. /
根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知下文是特指的那位老人，用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。
13．句意：约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。
这里是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据John went over and asked可知下文用一般过去时态。选项D符合。根据题意，故选D。
14．句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。
A. nearest最近的；B. nearer更近的；C. farthest最远的；D. farther更远的。根据上文Besides，she was very tired and hungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。
15．句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。
A. polite礼貌的；B. politely礼貌地；C. angry生气的；D. angrily生气地。根据John ordered food and drink for the old woman可知，这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意，故选B。
16．句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. And和，又；B. But但是；C. Or否则，要不然；D. So因此。根据上文While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。
17．句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. in在……里面；D. with带有，具有。这里是保持沉默地，短语in silence表示沉默地。根据题意，故选C。
18．句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。
A. to finish完成，动词不定式；B. finish完成，原形；C. finishes 完成，第三人称单数；D. finished完成，过去式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
19．句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”
A. treats招待；第三人称单数；B. is treating正在对待，现在进行时；C. was treated 被对待，一般过去时被动语态；D. will be treated将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据Thanks to your help可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。
20．句意：周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。
A. woman女士；B. women女士，复数；C. customer顾客，复数；D. customers顾客，复数。根据下文They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是用复数。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第8小题是考查固定句型。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文是电影广告，文中介绍《我和我的祖国》《哪吒》《少年的你》《冰雪奇缘Ⅱ》等四部电影的故事梗概及其他信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“…NE ZHA …It makes us burst into laughter and then into tears during the 110 minutes in the cinema”可知，电影《哪吒》播放时长是110分钟，大约两个小时。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“FrozenⅡ…The story is very attractive and there are many beautiful songs in this film.”《冰雪奇缘Ⅱ 》故事引人、电影里有许多优美的歌曲，可知，Lisa会对这部电影感兴趣。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“…Better Days … Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi performed very well in the film”可知，周冬雨和易阳千玺在片中表现非常出色。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“My People, My Country shows us the nation's greatest technological and cultural achievements”《我和我的祖国》是展示了国家最伟大的科技和文化成就。可知，选项C表述错误，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本篇的四个部分分别介绍四部电影的故事梗概及主演，可知，有可能来自报纸中的文化部分。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述了一百年后人类的生活情况：更多的高楼、水下城市、太空旅游、3D打印……，人类的生活会与现在大不一样，而且许多人相信这一切将会发生。
26．推理判断题。 根据上文“They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．”可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D。
27．细节理解题。 根据“People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then‘print’the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印’沙发、桌子或是披萨。”故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据下文“A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．”可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．”可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是记叙文，叙述了一个老人教导他的孙子读书的故事。孙子告诉老人自己记不住读过的内容，而且问他读书有什么好处。这个老人让孙子用篮子去河里打水，结果打了两次都没有打来水。但是，他却发现这个篮子变得更干净了。老人告诉他的孙子，当我们读书时，将会由里到外发生变化。
31．细节理解题。根据Every day the old man got up early to read books.可知，老人每天早起读书，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据But I always forget what I read.可知，孙子总是忘记自己读的内容。故选C。
33．词义理解题。根据下文The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home可知，篮子里的水都漏出来了，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.第二次，可知用篮子打了两次水，twice两次，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.可知，当我们读书时将会由里到外发生变化，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
【分析】文章介绍了我们生活中会遇到问题，我们能做些事情让这些问题得到控制，本文介绍了一些建议。
36．根据“Everything will be OK, the best way to start is staying calm.”可知，遇到问题，要保持平静，所以“不要觉得整个世界都要完蛋了。”符合语境，故选C。
37．上句“Sometimes we may find it hard to stay calm.”可知保持镇静不容易，故下面会讲保持平静的方法，所以“慢慢地呼吸直到平静下来”符合语境，故选D。
38．第三段主要讲述了为了解决问题要取得更多的信息，所以“我们尽可能得到多的信息”是这段的概括句，故选B。
39．根据“When we talk about our problem with others, we'll find it suddenly becomes such easier to deal with.”可知，主要讲述了和人多交流对解决问题有帮助，所以“和人交流”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“Ask for help. ... It can let people know about our problem”可知要告诉人们我们的问题。“说说我们正在对抗的是什么。”符合语境。故选E。
41．Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
【详解】根据情景交际，可以说“在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”；great changes“巨大的变化”，不止一点变化，所以用复数；take place“发生”；in my hometown“在我的家乡”。根据句意可知，已经发生了巨大的变化，所以用现在完成时结构has/have done；主语是复数，所以用have done，故答案为Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
42．Where have you been, Lucy
【详解】询问某人去了哪里，需用where提问，人称用第二人称you。根据语境，Lucy离开过但是又回来了，是已经完成的动作，适用“have/has been to”结构；where是地点副词，介词to需省略；结合人称you，助动词需用have；句首单词的首字母要大写，结合说话对象Lucy，故填Where have you been, Lucy 。
43．So do I.
【详解】Tom 告诉你他喜欢吃汉堡，你要表达你也喜欢，应该用“so+助动词+主语”，表示主语也是这样情况，主语是I，一般现在时态，主语I，助动词用do。Tom likes hamburgers, So do I“Tom喜欢汉堡，我也喜欢”。故填So do I.
44．What do you think of working in Beijing,Jim
【详解】“认为……怎么样？”可以表达为“what do you think of... ” of是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。work可作不及物动词，意为“工作”，work in Beijing在北京工作。故填What do you think of working in Beijing, Jim
45．I have worked in Shanghai since 2008.
【详解】根据语境“自从2008”提示，可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I，助动词用have；在上海in Shanghai；工作work；自从since。故填I have worked in Shanghai since 2008.
46．The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 47．He loves playing ping-pong. 48．They are cleaning the room now. 49．The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 50．He was happy because he won the race.
【解析】46．根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”，可知本句表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。”句子时态为一般将来时，即will+动词原形；主语是“the boy”，“种一棵树”plant a tree；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语置于句末；故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
47．根据图片和提示词“love”，可知本句表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。”句子时态为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词love也要用第三人称单数形式loves；“打乒乓球”英文表达是play ping-pong，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此play用ing形式；故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.
48．根据图片和提示词“now”，可知本句表达为“他们现在正在打扫房间。”时态为现在进行时，即be+动词的现在分词；主语是they，复数，be动词用are，“打扫房间”英文表达是clean the room，clean的现在分词是cleaning；now“现在”，时间状语置于句末；故答案为They are cleaning the room now.
49．根据图片和提示词“cheap；than”，可知本句表达为“这件T恤衫比这件裙子便宜。”由than可知应用比较级形式，主语是the T-shirt，系动词be用is，cheap的比较级为cheaper；“裙子”英文表达是the skirt；故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
50．根据图片和提示词“happy；because”，可知本句表达为“他很高兴，因为他赢得了比赛。”句子时态为一般过去时，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句的主语是he，be happy“高兴”，主语是第三人称单数，be用was；从句的主语是he，“赢得了比赛”win the race，这里win用其过去式won；故答案为He was happy because he won the race.
51．caused 52．on 53．lost 54．provided 55．medical 56．pick 57．in 58．homeless 59．felt 60．used
【分析】文章介绍了2012年北京发生的洪灾对人们的影响以及政府和志愿者们采取的对应措施。
51．句意：自从1951以来最大暴风雨袭击了北京造成洪灾。根据句中的时间“July 21, 2012”以及“and”并列两部分，前面“hit”是过去式，所以此处也用过去式，故填caused。
52．句意：2012年7月21日在一些地区引发洪水。根据“July 21, 2012”可知，具体的某一天前面要用介词on，故填on。
53．句意：许多人陷入困境，有些人甚至失去了家园。根据句意可知，失去他们的家也是那场暴风雨造成的，故动词“lose”也是发生在过去，所以用过去式lost，故填lost。
54．句意：政府立即为他们提供了帐篷和治疗。“提供”是provide/ offer，根据句中的“with tents”可知，此处符合短语“provide sb with sth,”，所以这里用provide，动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，故填provided。
55．句意：政府立即为他们提供了帐篷和治疗。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处表达的是“医疗的”，英语是形容词medical，在句中作定语修饰名词treatment，故填medical。
56．句意：一些志愿者开车去接需要帮助的人。根据句意可知，此处指的是“去接人”，英语是“pick up sb”，空格前有“to”，所以这里用原形，故填pick。
57．句意：一些志愿者开车去接需要帮助的人。根据句意可知，此处指的是“需要帮助的”，英语是“in need”，故填in。
58．句意：他们决定用许多不同的方法来帮助无家可归者。根据前文“Many people got in trouble and some even…their homes.”及音标提示可知，此处指的是“无家可归的”，故填homeless。
59．句意：我感觉很好。“感觉”是动词feel，综合短文可知，时态是过去时，所以此处也用过去时，故填felt。
60．句意：我希望他们能适应新的生活。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“习惯于”，英语是短语get used to sth，故填used。
61．例文：
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually can bring good luck.
When I was young, I was shy. I was afraid to speak in public. One day I needed to give a speech in my Englsih class. I was so nervous that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher’s face. I got more confident. Finally I made it.
Smiles are very helpful in our lives. We should keep smiles on our faces.
【详解】1.题干解读：根据提示以“Smiles”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、自己的微笑故事以及故事给予自己的启示。
2.写作指导：文章先写微笑的力量，写这一部分时，主要用一般现在时态；然后再写自己的经历，这部分主要用一般过去时态，注意谓语动词要用过去式；最后总结微笑给予的启示。
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