Unit 1 Topic 2 The population in developing counties is growing faster 测试卷（B卷）（含解析）

Unit 1 Topic 2 The population in developing counties is growing faster
（测试时间：60分钟 分数：100分）
一. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．—We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
—Yes. It’s one month later than before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—I have ever visited the West Lake. It is a very beautiful place with some places of interest.
—_________.
A．So I have. So it is B．So have I. So it is.
C．So do I. So does it D．So do I. So it does
3．What do you know about China It's the one-child policy that has _________ controlling the population in China.
A．been good at B．taken good care of
C．worked well in D．got on well in
4．________excellent you have become through your effort!
A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How
5．_________ the development of science and technology(科技), China has changed a lot.
A．Under B．With C．On D．For
6．—_________ you ever _________ Beijing, the capital of China （2020洛阳模拟）
—Yes. I _________ there when I taught in Shanghai.
A．Did, go, have gone B．Have, been, went
C．Have, gone, went D．Have, been, have been
7．He always does everything he can _________ us solve the problem.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
8．The population in developing countries is growing faster than _________ in developed countries.
A．one B．that C．this D．it
9．—Look! It is raining heavily. _________take an umbrella with you
—That’s a good idea.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．Would you like
10．—Could you tell me _________
—OK. 1.3 billion.
A．what is the population of China
B．which country has the largest population
C．what the population of China is
D．if China has the largest population
二．完形填空。先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C， D四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how
11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street' " However, I've found the 12 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 14 hundreds of restaurants Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 17 with its local culture. 18 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 19 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 20 . Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
11．A．bad B．hot C．good D．cold
12．A．attention B．excuse C．answer D．distance
13．A．right away B．in surprise C．at most D．over there
14．A．between B．against C．among D．beyond
15．A．changed B．warned C．encouraged D．supported
16．A．fresh B．local C．Chinese D．frozen
17．A．connected B．covered C．compared D．charged
18．A．Or B．But C．Yet D．So
19．A．suggestion B．way C．money D．design
20．A．conditions B．habits C．challenges D．choices
三．阅读理解
A
Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes take place in the new century. But what will changes
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem.
21．People may not have as much ________as they did in the 20th century
A．fruit B．milk C．bread D．meat
22．In the 21st century people don’t have to_________.
A．travel B．work fast C．work long hours D．eat meat
23．Traveling will be _________ in the 21st century.
A．less interesting B．more difficult C．more expensive D．much cheaper and easier
24．In the 21st century there will be________
A．more cows and sheep B．more people
C．fewer people D．fewer buildings and houses
25．Every family will have at least one_______ in the 21st century.
A．computer B．TV set C．VCD D．robot
B
Let’s Explore the Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8~16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Date:14—16 July 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10a.m.—4p.m. Program B Date:5—7August 2018 Days: Tuesday-Thursday Time: 10a.m.—4p.m.
Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2018 (Friday).
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!
26．________ can join the three-day summer program.
A．A kid of 7 B．A boy of 14 C．A girl of 17 D．A man of 26
27．Two members and one non-member should pay _______for the program.
A．$ 660 B．$710 C．$730 D．$ 750
28．Free lunches aren’t provided because _______.
A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes
C．there are many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes
29．If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on_______.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
30．What can we know from the passage
A．There are three programs for you to choose.
B．More than 15 students are in each program.
C．You can see only three kinds of animals in the program.
D．To join the program, you need to send an application form.
C
Judy was a homeless girl. No one loved her. She felt sad and lonely. One day, while she was walking in a garden, she noticed a butterfly caught in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). Judy carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy（仙女).
“For your wonderful kindness,” said the fairy, “I will give you any wish you like.”
Judy thought for a while and answered. I want to be happy!
“Very well...” the fairy whispered in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.
As Judy grew up, she stayed happy. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a girl .”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, her neighbors were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged. “Tell us what the good fairy said.”
The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
31．How was Judy at first
A．Happy B．Kind C．Lonely D．Easy-going.
32．Why did the fairy give the little girl a wish
A．Because the girl begged her to do so. B．Because it was the fairy’s job.
C．Because the girl helped her out. D．Because the girl was too poor.
33．What does the underlined word whispered mean in Chinese
A．生气 B．嚎叫 C．打巴掌 D．耳语
34．How did the fairy give the lady’s wish
A．By giving her a lot of money. B．By giving her a big house.
C．By helping her find her parents. D．By telling her how to stay happy
35．According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness
A．Being needed by others. B．Being rich.
C．Being helped by a fairy. D．Being loved by others
四．任务型阅读.
A lot of kids dream of becoming Internet stars. Every day, they post videos online and hope to become the next Internet stars.
Kids who find success online don't always have special talents (才能). 36 More than a million people watched it! Should you try to become an Internet star Read on to help you decide.
Bethany Mona is one of YouTube's biggest stars. 37 Today, she's 20 and she has over 9 million fans.
People who post the most popular videos on YouTube can make thousands of dollars. 38 She also has her own clothing line (品牌). Bethany won a Ten Choice Award, and she appeared on the TV show Dancing With the Stars.
There's another benefit(好处) to being an Internet star.
“I’m my own boss,” Bethany says.
On the other hand, putting videos of yourself on the Internet can be risky(冒险的). 39 A few years ago, a girl named Rebel Black posted a music video called “Friday”. Many people hated it. Rebel was bullied (被欺负) so badly that she left school without finishing her studies.
Becoming an Internet star isn't easy, either. 40 And making videos takes a lot of time and hard work. Bethany says that even a five-minute video takes days to create. That doesn't leave much time for school, work, friends... or just being a kid.
阅读短文后，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A．Being bullied online is one of the biggest risks.
B．Experts (专家) have guessed that Bethany makes about $40,000 a month.
C．She was 13 when she started posting videos about clothes and more.
D．Marie Johnson once posted a funny video of herself eating something.
E．In fact, very few people make any money on the Internet.
五.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
41．如果Jim明天要去西安旅行，你会这样对他说；
Have !
42．你问你朋友曾经去过杭州吗？ 你该怎么问。
Hangzhou？
43．你想去汽车站，但不知道怎样走，你可以这样问：
Can you tell me
44．David想问你中国有多少人口？ 他该怎么说

45．Mark想让你给他一些关于如何学好汉语的建议，他可以这样说：
Could you learn Chinese well
六.看图写句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（2020福建中考）
46． tomorrow
47． love
48． now
49．cheap, than
50． happy, because
七．短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you think that the population may be the greatest problem of the world today I think so. 2,000 years ago, the world's population was very 51 (小). There were only 250 million people on earth. For several thousand years, it grew quite slowly. 52 during the last three or four hundred years, it has grown very 53 （quick）. Today it is growing faster 54 before. In one minute 5 200 babies will be born in the world. Just think how many babies there will be in a year! A UN report said that the population of the 55 (发展中)countries had been 1,241 million in 1990. It is said that 56 [ba ] the year 2020, the world's population may be 7.5 billion. This 57 (mean) much more food must be produced. We must have smaller families with fewer but healthier children. Experts warn that we must take 58 [ me z] to 59 (控制)population's growing. If we don't do something like that, there will be not enough 60 (空间) for anybody else to stand on the earth
八．书面表达
61．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）。假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：
创建和谐社区
家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…（补充一点）
邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善，互帮互助…（补充一点）
人与环境的和谐共存 爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…（补充一点）
提示词：harmonious：和谐的
要求：1. 短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
2. 文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点。
3. 书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80。
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——今年我们经历了一次不同寻常的中考。 ——是的。比以前晚了一个月。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意可知，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我曾经去过西湖。这是一个非常美丽的地方，有一些名胜古迹。——我也去过。它确实是。
考查倒装句和强调句。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示与上文所述情况相同；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示对上文所述情况的肯定。由 “I have…”可知，上文表示曾去过西湖，则下文应以“So have I”表示自己也曾去过西湖；由“It is …”可知，上文表示对西湖的描述和赞美，则下文应以“So it is”表示对其的赞同。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：你对中国了解多少？独生子女政策对控制中国人口起到了很好的作用。
考查动词短语。been good at擅长；taken good care of好好照顾；worked well in在……做得好；got on well in与……相处融洽。由“It's the one-child policy that has…controlling the population in China”可知，此处应为独生子女政策在控制中国人口方面做得很好。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：通过你的付出你已经变得多么优秀啊。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是“How+ adj.+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！”,句中excellent是形容词，故引导词用how。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，中国发生了很大的变化。
考查介词辨析。Under在……下面；With随着、具有、带有；On在……上面；For为了。with the development of固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你去过中国首都北京吗？——对。我在上海教书时去过那里。
考查动词时态。由“…you ever…”可知，上文为你曾经去过北京吗，为现在完成时，故排除A选项。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have gone to去某地未曾回来。由“…you ever…Beijing”可知，此处应为曾经去过，并且已经回来，故为have been to，故排除C选项。由“ I…there when I taught in Shanghai”可知，“去北京”发生在过去，故为一般过去时，故排除D选项。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他总是做他能做的一切去帮助我们解决问题。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。help帮助；to help是动词不定式；helping是help的动名词形式；helps是help的第三人称单数形式。句中He always does everything he can.句式结构完整，he是主语，does是谓语，everything he can是宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表示“他总是做他能做的一切，目的是帮助我们解决问题”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：发展中国家的人口增长速度比发达国家快。
考查代词辨析。one指代同名异物，指代单数可数名词，当指代复数时，用复数形式ones；that和this都是特指，相当于 the+名词，指代出现的不可数名词时一般用that。it指代同名同物。很显然，句中的that代替前句出现的名词population,不可数名词。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。为什么不随身带把伞？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why not “为什么不”，表示建议，后接动词原形；why don’t “为什么不”，表示建议，后接主语sb，再加动词原形；How about“做……，怎么样”，后接doing sth；固定句型would you like to do sth“你愿意做某事吗？”题目中空后“take”是动词原形，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人口是多少吗？——可以，13亿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除A；根据答语“1.3 billion”可知，问的是人口多少，对数字提问用引导词what。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D
【分析】短文大意：本文作者以最喜欢的“松鹤楼饭店”为例，说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。
11．句意：不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好，有人可能总想知道“邻街还有更好的吗 ”考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的；B. 热的；C. 好的；D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better on the next street 可知good符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：然而，我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意；B. 原谅；C. 答案；D. 距离。根据to this question可知the answer to（……的答案）符合句意，故选C。
13．句意：当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店”。考查固定短语。A. 马上；B. 惊奇地；C. 最多；D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Song He Lou Restaurant可知right away符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别 考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之间；B. against 与…相反；C. among在…中，用于三者及以上；D. beyond超出。so special如此特别，根据hundreds of restaurants可知among符合句意，故选C。
15．句意：来苏州之前，中国其他城市的朋友警告我，这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 警告；C. 鼓励；D. 支持。根据下文that the food could be too sweet可知是朋友警告“我”，故选B。
16．句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭，而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的；B. 本地的；C. 中国的；D.冷冻的。instead of而不是；根据I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
17．句意：我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系；B. 覆盖；C. 比较；D. 指控。so closely如此紧密地，根据句意语境，可知connect with（与…相联系）符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；yet然而，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系，本句是结果，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
19．句意：她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 方式；C. 钱；D. 设计。come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据句意语境，可知选A。
20．句意：对于第一次来这里的游客来说，“松酥鲑鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是不错的选择。考查名词辨析。A. 条件；B. 习惯；C. 挑战；D. 选择。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文作者主要从人口、生活、食品、土地和工作等方面畅想了未来21世纪将会发生的一些变化。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段“…so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.”可知，21世纪人们会吃更多的蔬菜，由此推断，人们吃的肉可能没有20世纪多，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century”可知，21世纪人们工作时间会减少，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知，21世纪旅行会更便宜，更容易。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world”可知由于人口增加快，人会越多，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据句子“ Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，未来电脑会越来越小，每家至少有一台电脑，故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍一个为期三天的暑期项目，主要是探索大自然的一些活动，既可以帮助你享受暑假又可以帮助你学习一些有趣和有用的东西。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Age: Students aged 8~16”可知，8至16岁的学生可以参加这个暑期项目，所以一个14岁的男孩可以参加该项目。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members”可知，会员价格是230美元/人，非会员价格是250美元/人，230×2+250×1=710，所以两个会员和一个非会员的总费用是710美元。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知，由于个人饮食差异，人们有不同的口味，所以不提供免费午餐。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“11th July, 2018 (Friday)”和“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴风雨警报，这两个项目都会推迟一天开始，2018年7月11日是星期五，7月14日是星期一，如果项目A推迟一天开始，开始时间为7月15日，星期二。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2018 (Friday).”可知，如果要参加这个项目，要领取申请表，并且将完成的申请表寄回。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【分析】朱迪在帮助一只蝴蝶之后，蝴蝶变成一位仙女，为了表示感谢，仙女轻声告诉了朱迪保持快乐的秘诀，朱迪一生都很快乐。她快乐是因为别人需要她，文章告诉我们快乐的真正原因是被别人需要。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She felt sad and lonely.”可知，起初，朱迪是孤独的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Judy carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy（仙女).”和第二段中“For your wonderful kindness, I will give you any wish you like.”可知，朱迪帮助蝴蝶从荆棘丛中飞了出来，蝴蝶变成了仙女，因为朱迪帮助了帮助了仙女，所以仙女满足了朱迪的一个愿望。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Very well...”和“in her ear”可知，仙女是在朱迪的耳边低声地说话，也就是耳语，所以此处划线部分whispered的意思是“耳语”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Very well...” the fairy whispered in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.”可知，仙女在朱迪耳边低语之后就消失了，也就是告诉了朱迪如何保持开心、快乐。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”并结合全文可知，朱迪帮助了仙女，仙女告诉了朱迪幸福的秘密——无论男女老少，都需要我，所以幸福的秘密就是“被别人需要”。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．E
【分析】文章大意：文章主要围绕“网络明星”展开。很多孩子都想成为网络明星，他们每天都上传视频，期待成为明星。但事实上成为网络明星并不容易，很少有人在网上能赚到钱，而且制作视频需要大量的时间和努力。
36．根据上文“Kids who find success online don't always have special talents (才能).在网上获得成功的孩子并不总是有特殊的才能。”以及下文“More than a million people watched it! 超过一百万人观看了它!”可知此处是列举了一个例子，结合选项内容，可知选项D“Marie Johnson once posted a funny video of herself eating something.玛丽·约翰逊(Marie Johnson)曾经发布过一段自己吃东西的有趣视频。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Bethany Mona is one of YouTube's biggest stars. 宝芬妮·蒙娜是YouTube的大明星之一。”以及下文“Today, she's 20 and she has over 9 million fans.如今，她20岁了，拥有超过900万的粉丝。”可知此处应是介绍最大的明星Bethany Mona的一个信息，结合选项内容，可知选项C“She was 13 when she started posting videos about clothes and more.她从13岁开始发布关于衣服和其他东西的视频。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“People who post the most popular videos on YouTube can make thousands of dollars. 在YouTube上发布最受欢迎视频的人可以赚几千美元。”可知此处是介绍网站平台YouTube还可以赚钱。结合选项内容，可知选项B“Experts (专家) have guessed that Bethany makes about $40,000 a month.专家猜测，宝芬妮的一个月可以赚4万美元。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“On the other hand, putting videos of yourself on the Internet can be risky(冒险的).另一方面，把自己的视频放到网上也有风险。”可知此处说的是有关于在网上发视频有风险的话题，结合选项内容，可知选项A“Being bullied online is one of the biggest risks. 在网上被欺负是最大的风险之一。”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“Becoming an Internet star isn't easy, either. 成为网络明星也不容易。”以及下文“And making videos takes a lot of time and hard work. 而且制作视频需要大量的时间和努力。”可知此处说的是成为网红的不易，结合选项内容，可知选项E“In fact, very few people make any money on the Internet.事实上，很少有人在网上赚钱。”符合语境，故选E。
41．Have a good trip(time)!
【详解】祝愿某人旅行愉快，可表达为：Have a good trip(time)!“祝你旅行愉快/玩得愉快”。故填Have a good trip(time)!
42．Have you ever been to Hangzhou
【详解】询问对方曾经去过某地吗，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句；常用表达为have you ever been to someplace；位于句首的单词首字母要大写；故填Have you ever been to Hangzhou
43．how I can get to the bus station
【详解】英语中问路的句型是“how can I get to... ”,“汽车站”是bus station，故“到达汽车站”是get to the bus station；本题是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，正确语序应是how I can get to the bus station。故填how I can get to the bus station。
44．What’s the population of China
【详解】根据语境，可知问的是“人口数量the population”，需问“what’s the population”；“中国人口”the population of China。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What’s the population of China
45．give me some advice about how to
【详解】请求某人给自己一些关于英语学习的建议，可用“疑问词how+动词不定式”引导宾语从句，作介词about“关于”的宾语；give sb some advice给某人一些建议。故填give me some advice about how to。
46．The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 47．He loves playing ping-pong. 48．They are cleaning the room now. 49．The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 50．He was happy because he won the race.
【解析】46．根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy；谓语will plant ；宾语a tree；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
47．根据图片和“love”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球”。“love”表示“爱好”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He；所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves；打乒乓球play ping-pong；love doing sth.爱好做某事，所以“paly”要变成playing。故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.
48．根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们正在打扫房间”，时态为现在进行时。主语They；谓语are cleaning；宾语the room；时间状语now。故答案为They are cleaning the room now.
49．根据图片和“cheap；than”，可知本句应表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜”。描述事物的比较，应用形容词的比较级，时态为一般现在时。主语The T-shirt；系动词is；表语cheaper；比较词than；比较对象the skirt。故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
50．根据图片和“happy；because”，可知本句为because引导的原因状语从句，应表达为“他很高兴，因为他赢了赛跑”，时态用一般过去时。主句He was happy；从句because he won the race。故答案为He was happy because he won the race.
51．small 52．But 53．quickly 54．than 55．developing 56．by 57．means 58．measures 59．control 60．space
【分析】本文主要介绍了近几年世界人口增长的速度很快，专家警告，我们必须采取措施控制人口增长速度。
51．句意：2000年以前，世界人口很少。根据题干，修饰population要用large或small，结合汉语提示，可知用small，故填small。
52．句意：但在过去三四百年里，它发展得非常快。根据上文For several thousand years, it grew quite slowly和下文it has grown very ___3___（quick），根据句意，可知上文讲人口增长慢，下文讲人口增长快。所以这两句属于转折关系，用转折连词but，句首大写，故填But。
53．句意：但在过去的三四百年里，它增长得非常快。has grown为动词grow“增长”的现在完成时形式，所以用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词grown。故填quickly。
54．句意：今天它比以前增长得更快。由比较级faster，可知今天比以前增长的快，所以用比较词than，故填than。
55．句意：联合国的一份报告说，1990年发展中国家的人口为12.41亿。根据汉语提示“发展中”和空后名词countries，可知用形容词developing“发展中的”修饰名词countries，故填developing。
56．句意：据说到2020年，世界人口可能达到75亿。根据音标[ba ] 和空后的时间“the year 2020”，可知用介词by“在……之前，到……时候”，by the year 2020意思是“2020年之前”，故填by。
57．句意：这意味着必须生产更多的食物。分析句子结构可知空处缺谓语动词，本句主语为单数指示代词This，“much more food must be produced”为宾语从句，本句时态为一般现在时，所以空处用动词mean“意味”的三单形式“means”，故填means。
58．句意：专家警告说，我们必须采取措施控制人口增长。根据音标[ me z]和空前的动词take，可知用动词短语take measures “采取措施”，一般情况下measure在这个词组中都是用复数，故填measures。
59．句意：专家警告说，我们必须采取措施控制人口增长。take measures to do“采取措施做某事”，to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示“控制”，可知用动词原形control，故填control。
60．句意：如果我们不这样做，就没有足够的空间让其他人站在地球上。由空格前的形容词enough“足够的”，可知空处填名词。根据汉语提示“空间”，可知用不可数名词space，enough space足够的空间，故填space。
61．例文：
How to Create a Harmonious Community
My name is Tony. I live in Xiang jiang Community. A Harmonious Community is necessary for us to live happy life. How to Create a Harmonious Community
Most people think we should respect old peoples and listen to parents’ advice. What’s more, I think parents should also think about children’s ideas sometimes.
Neighbors should be friendly to each other and help each other. In my opinion, when neighbors meet each other, everyone should greet each other instead of keeping silent.
Environment also is very important, so not only should we care about flowers and grass in our neighborhood, but also we mustn’t litter around. I think we should water the flowers and trees when they need water.
In a word, let’s take actions. I am sure our community will be better.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要以“How to Create a Harmonious Community”为主题展开描写。本文要写的内容题目表格中已经给出，主要是要体现出和谐社区的理念。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第三人称相结合展开详细介绍。文章可分五段描写。第一段总体引出观点“如何创建和谐社区”；第二至四段分别从不同的方面给出具体的要求；第五段总结要付出行动，社区会更加美好。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
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