仁爱版九年级上册期中测试卷A卷基础篇（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 仁爱版九年级上册期中测试卷A卷基础篇（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-28 21:47:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
期中测试卷
班级________姓名_________学号________分数________
（测试时间:60分钟 满分:100）
一．单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
2．The world’s population problem will be serious_______ all the countries do something to control it.
A．if B．or C．and D．unless
3．—Hello, this is Tim. Is Tom in
—Sorry. He ________his uncle’s home. May I take a message
A．went B．has been C．has gone D．is going
4．—Would you like a glass of water or a cup of tea
—_______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
5．Since 2018 China has already ________a second –child policy to increase the population.
A．carried out B．put out C．run out D．set out
6．—I will always _______ our friendship and never hurt you .
—Thanks . The same with you .
A．explain B．save C．praise D．value
7．Although nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered ________ water, we are still short ______drinking water.
A．of, with B．with , of C．by, for D．by, about
8．The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
9．Hurry up. It is ______8 o’clock. I am afraid we will be late.
A．probably B．nearly C．really D．completely
10．.—What do you think of this exam
—I let my parents down again. I don’t think I can have a _________ one.
A．better B．good C．worse D．worst
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。（2019河南实验月考）
It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants （售货员） in the large store were busy 11 customers.
A(n) 12 lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her mother and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter(柜台）was covered 13 pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to turn to the next customer in a tired voice.
But the old lady suddenly cried out, “ Oh, I 14 forgot…”
“Anything else, Madam ” asked the girl.
“Yes，” said the old lady, “I’d like to buy another 15 . but I'm not quite sure about what I should choose. I wonder 16 you could help me.”
“Certainly，Madam ” was the girl's 17 . The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to 18 . The tired girl did her best to help the old lady showing her all kinds of gloves.
At last the old lady chose a pair and 19 for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer，the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said，“Dear，this pair is for 20 and thank you for being so patient. I do hope you have a happy Christmas! ”
11．A．solving B．serving C．celebrating D．refusing
12．A．old B．young C．tall D．short
13．A．on B．in C．up D．with
14．A．almost B．already C．never D．yet
15．A．pair B．piece C．line D．group
16．A．if B．how C．when D．why
17．A．question B．reply C．service D．advice
18．A．dig B．add C．delete D．choose
19．A．waited B．paid C．looked D．prepared
20．A．us B．me C．you D．them
三．阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。
A（2019福州八中月考）
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system ( 系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump。
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆 ) and they slowly change into something that looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
21．You can most probably read the passage in_______
A．a science book B．a TV guide C．a history book D．a telephone book
22．The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means
A．污水 B．吸尘 C．排污 D．染色
23．According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used to_______.
A．feed animals B．feed plants C．clean soil D．make machines
24．The passage talks about_________.
A．the need for rubbish collection
B．ways to do with rubbish
C．the process to burn rubbish
D．taking away rubbish is a big job
25．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage
A．By burning it off
B．By putting it in water.
C．By reusing and recycling it
D．By throwing it away
B 2019河南中考预测卷）
A blind donkey (驴), who had lost his way during a long journey, walked up to a forest .As the night came, he couldn’t move either backward or forward, and even one who could see would have difficulty getting out of the forest. Luckily, an owl（猫头鹰 ) offered to act as a guide to him. Because he would see clearly at night. Then he had made his way with the donkey to the main road.
Now, how could anyone part with such a guide So the donkey begged the owl not to leave him, and decided to visit the whole world with the owl.
The owl took pride in himself and he seated himself like a king on the back of the donkey. And the two friends began to continue their journey. When the sun rose, the owl felt very afraid because he couldn’t see anything in the daylight. However, he didn't tell the truth to the donkey, but still gave directions to him.
“Take care!" he cried, “ We shall fall into a pool if we go to the right. "There was really no pool on
the right, but on the left there was even worse. "Keep moving to the left of the road! "In the end, the owl and the donkey fell into the ravine(峡谷) )together.
Sometimes we have to be brave enough to admit out shortcomings, or we will be in trouble with others.
26．_________reached the main road on that night.
A．Only the owl
B．Only the donkey
C．Both the owl and the donkey
D．Neither the owl nor the donkey
27．How did the owl feel after the donkey begged him
A．Worried B．Proud C．Excited D．Nervous
28．What did the owl do when he realized he couldn't see anything in the daylight
A．He continued to guide the donkey forward
B．He refused to visit the world with the donkey
C．He had a rest and then he could see clearly again
D．He told the donkey that he could see as clearly as he did at night
29．What was on the left of the road
A．A forest B．A pool C．A ravine D．A house
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．The skills of making friends
B．Methods to find ways in a forest
C．The importance of admitting shortcomings
D．A fight between a donkey and an owl
C
Albert was just a worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “ Four dollars a bucket ” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company "Four dollars a bucket of oil " below his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the boss of the oil company heard of it, he was very surprised, so he asked Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname’ Four dollars a bucket. Why aren’t you angry ” asked Rockefeller with a puzzled look.
“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because 'Four dollars a bucket is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me. ‘Four dollars a bucket.’ I think it's a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don't you think so, Mr. Rockefeller ”
“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said when hearing Alberts working hard! You will succeed in the future for treating everything positively! I believe in you!
Albert thanked Rockefeller and left. He kept working hard and being happy about what happened to him. About five years later, Albert became the second boss after Rockefeller.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning
A．A customer B．A secretary C．A manager D．A worker
32．What did Rockefeller do when he first heard Alberts nickname
A．He did nothing.
B．He had a talk with Albert.
C．He encouraged Albert to work hard.
D．He taught Albert to express his thoughts bravely.
33．Why didn't Albert get angry at his nickname
A．Because he could become famous.
B．Because he liked to have a nickname
C．Because it could attract the attention of his boss
D．Because it could advertise for his company for free.
34．How did Rockefeller feel after hearing Albert's words
A．Angry B．Calm C．Happy D．Sad
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．A story about "Four dollars a bucket
B．The friendship between Albert and Rockefeller.
C．A positive attitude will bring us a lot of advantages.
D．The introduction of the second boss of the company.
四．任务型阅读
"I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program.
The training greatly helps us live well. 36 . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. 37 . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day. 38 , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. 39 .
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 40 , and they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
根据短文内容,从下面A—E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
A．So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family
B．A technical training is very important to people in need
C．Everybody was very happy that they could catch the fish themselves
D．I will certainly study hard and learn the skills
E．The man was a kind-hearted person
五．语篇填空.
第一节。根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词汇,并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整，通顺.
in what happily offer value too bird it share heart
I have had so many teachers in my life. However, those I have 41 most are the teachers who taught me about love.
The person who smiles 42 when he drops money in a charity box is a teacher of love. The child who 43 laughter and hugs more freely than an adult is a teacher of love. The person who gives corn to starving deer and feeds hungry 44 with seeds in winter is a teacher of love. The big dog who shares half of 45 food and place in the doghouse with a little puppy on a cold night is a teacher of love. Everyone who spends their lives 46 great love through countless acts of kindness is a teacher of love.
You can be a teacher of love, 47 . You can be a person who gives encouragement and joy to soul 48 need. You can be a person who cares for a sick friend, comforts a hurting 49 and shares cheerfulness and kindness with everyone everywhere. You can be 50 life wants you to be—a teacher of beauty, glory and unconditional love.
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Shanghai: Over Package
In recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, moon cakes, has become very beautiful 51 excessive. The cost of the packaging is often higher 52 that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste, seriously wastes our natural resources and pollutes our environment.
Kunming: No Car Day
September 22 is "No Car Day" around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have "No Car Day" every month. It is 53 the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles 54 allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much 55 because of fewer vehicles.
六．补全对话
A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow
B. I’m not sure. 56
A: I’m going to visit the Blue Sky Park.
B: Why do you want to go there It's far away from your home.
A: 57 . I like all kinds of flowers.
B: That sounds interesting. It can be a better way to close to nature.
A: Well. 58
B: Yes, I'd love to. And I will be free soon.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a great time.
B: 59 I want to take some photos.
A: Of course. It's also a great place for taking pictures.
B: Got it. Oh, where shall we meet
A: 60 . Be sure to get there before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
七．书面表达 (2020遂宁市中考）
61．2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦，我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢 请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1.勤洗手，勤开窗，保持空气流通
2.每天测体温，勤锻炼，保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车，少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩（mask），尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等，不必恐慌，立即就医
注意：
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：世界人口问题将会更加严重，除非所有国家采取措施去控制它。
考查连词。if如果，or否则，and而且，unless除非。结合句意，如果所有国家不采取措施去控制世界人口问题，这个问题将会更加严重，是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂姆。汤姆在吗？——对不起。他去他叔叔家了。我可以留个口信吗？
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处指“他去他叔叔家了”，用现在完成时，排除一般过去时的选项A和一般将来时的选项D；have gone to意为“到某地区”，说话时该人不在现场；have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了；根据“May I take a message”可知Tom不在现场；故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯水还是一杯茶？——两个都不要。谢谢你。我不渴。
考查代词。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据Would you like a glass of water or a cup of tea？可知，此处表示两者进行选择，根据I'm not thirsty可知，我不渴，因此水和茶都不要，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：自从2018年，中国已经执行了二孩政策来增加人口。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out 开展，执行；put out 扑灭；run out 用完，耗尽；set out 出发。a second –child policy指的是“二孩政策”，政策是被“执行”，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我会一直重视我们的友谊而且绝不伤害你。——谢谢。我对你也一样。
考查动词的辨析。explain解释；save节省，解救；praise表扬；value重视。根据句意表示珍惜，重视我们的友谊。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：虽然地球几乎四分之三（的面积）被水覆盖，我们仍然缺乏饮用水。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；for为了；about关于。结合语境和常识以及第一空前后is covered和water可知，地球表面四分之三的面积被水所覆盖，所以这里用短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，因此第一空用介词with。根据语境、常识和第二空前后are still short和drinking water可知，地球上淡水资源很不充裕，仍然缺乏饮用水，所以这里用短语“缺乏”be short of，因此第二空用介词of。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：快点，差不多8点了，恐怕我们要迟到了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；nearly几乎，差不多；really真地；completely完全地；根据句意及“Hurry up”和“I am afraid we will be late.”可知，此处指的是“几乎8点了”，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次考试怎么样？——我又让我的父母失望。我想我没有比这更糟的了。
考查比较级辨析。better更好的；good好的；worse更坏的/更糟糕的； worst最坏的/最糟糕的。根据题干I don’t think I can have a _________ one.，可知是说“我认为不能再差了”，表达的意思是“这次是最差的”。比较级在否定句中表示最高级的用法，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文讲述了临近圣诞节的一天，大商店里的服务员都在忙着服务顾客，其中一位服务员耐心地服务一位老太太的故事。
11．B
句意：大商店里的服务员们都在忙着服务顾客。
solving解决；serving服务；celebrating庆祝，祝贺；refusing拒绝。根据语境，此处应该指的是店员正在忙于服务顾客，故选B。
12．A
句意：一位老太太正在挑选手套。
old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的；short矮的。由下文的“But the old lady suddenly cried out”老太太突然大喊一声。可知，买东西的就是这位老太太，故选A。
13．D
句意：柜台上摆了很多双手套。
很明显这里用到了一个固定搭配“be covered with”被……覆盖，故选D。
14．A
句意：哦，我差点忘记了。
almost几乎，差点；already已经；never从不；yet尚，还。由下文的““Anything else, Madam ” asked the girl.”小女孩问：“还有别的事吗？”，可推断出，老太太可能忘记什么了，故选A。
15．A
句意：我还想再买一双。
前文提到了这位老太太在挑选手套，可知，此处应该是说她还想再买一双，故选A。
16．A
句意：我想知道，你是否能够帮助我。
由下文女孩的回答“Certainly，Madam”当然可以，夫人。以及“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure……”老太太说，她想为和她一样大的女儿买一双手套，她不确定……。可以看出，她有求于服务员，让她帮忙，故选A。
17．B
句意：小女孩回到道：“当然可以”。
question问题；reply回答；serve服务；advice建议。由后文的“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age.”然后，老太太说：她想为和她一样大的女儿买一双手套。因为老太太的说话，可以看出，小女孩回到了老太太的话，故选B。
18．D
句意：她不确定挑选什么颜色。
dig挖； add添加；delete删除；choose选择。由上文的“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age.”她想为她的女儿买一双手套。可知，这里应该是，她不确定挑选什么颜色，故选D。
19．B
句意：最后老太太挑了一双并付了款。
由关键词for，会让我们联想到pay for sth.为……付钱。老太太在购物，选了之后，肯定是付钱，符合题意，故选B。
20．C
句意：亲爱的，这双是送给你的。
由上文的“the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her”老太太把那双手套给了她（the girl）。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了垃圾处理的几种方式，有填埋，焚烧等。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump.，第三段第一句To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.和第四段第一句In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.可知文章主要讲城市怎样处理垃圾，这应该在科普中涉及，故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据第二段倒数第一句The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.可知sewage系统可以带走使用过的水，可推测sewage指的是“污水”，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.可知焚烧后的食物垃圾非常肥沃，可以帮助植物生长，故选B。
24．推理判断题。综合全文可知文章讲的是如何收集垃圾，燃烧，再利用垃圾等处理垃圾的方法。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据句子最后一段第三句Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.可知一些金属将会进入工厂被再利用，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文通过猫头鹰给驴指路的故事告诉我们“要勇于承认自己的缺点”的道理。
26．细节理解题。根据句子Then he had made his way with the donkey to the main road.可知驴和猫头鹰都去了主路，故选C。
27．细节理解题。据句子The owl took pride in himself and he seated himself like a king on the back of the donkey.可知猫头鹰为自己感到骄傲，它还像个国王一样坐在驴的背上，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据句子However, he didn't tell the truth to the donkey, but still gave directions to him.可知猫头鹰并没有告诉驴它在白天看不见的事实，而是继续给驴指路，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据句子but on the left there was even worse. "Keep moving to the left of the road! "In the end, the owl and the donkey fell into the ravine together.可知猫头鹰让驴继续向路的左边走，然后他们一起掉进了悬崖，所以路的左边是悬崖，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Sometimes we have to be brave enough to admit out shortcomings, or we will be in trouble with others.可知作者通过猫头鹰和驴的故事是想要告诉读者承认自己缺点的重要性，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了Albert是一位工人，因为自己的绰号引起公司老板的注意。他对待这个绰号的积极心态使他受到老板的欣赏，后来成为第二任老板。从而告诉我们：积极地看待事情会使我们收获良多。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Albert was just a worker in an oil company in America.”可知，Albert起初是一位工人，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, when Rockefeller, the boss of the oil company heard of it, he was very surprised, so he asked Albert to come to his office.”可知，Rockefeller在第一次听到Albert的绰号时，和Albert进行了一番谈话，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me. ‘Four dollars a bucket.’ I think it's a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry.”可知，Albert不生气是因为他认为那个绰号可以为公司免费宣传，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“Rockefeller said when hearing Alberts working hard! You will succeed in the future for treating everything positively! I believe in you!”可推断出，Rockefeller在听完Albert所说的话以后感到很开心，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及最后一段“Albert thanked Rockefeller and left. He kept working hard and being happy about what happened to him. About five years later, Albert became the second boss after Rockefeller.”可知，正是Albert对待绰号的积极态度，所以他努力工作，得到了老板的赏识，成为了第二老板，收获颇多，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文以一个参加了工作技能培训的受训者演讲引入，讲述了他通过工作技能培训，改善家庭现状，并赢得了个人肯定的故事。作者还写到了另一个故事：一个喜欢钓鱼的人，常常和邻居分享他钓的鱼，但后来他决定教会他们钓鱼的技能，这样更能造福于人。最后，作者从两个故事中总结出技能训练对于需要帮助者的重要性。
36．根据前句“The training greatly helps us live well.”可知，下文应该是说要努力学习技能，选项D“我一定会努力学习技能”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据前句“The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.”及后句“The family is poor.”可知，下文是谈论有关他的家庭情况方面的内容，选项A“所以他的父亲是个农民，是这个家庭的主要支柱”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据下文“so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.”可知，上文是所这个人很好，对他的评价，选项E“那人是个心地善良的人”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.”可知，下文说的是教邻居们如何钓鱼，邻居们的反应，选项C“大家都很高兴自己能钓到鱼”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“we should give them a chance to learn new skills.”及后句“and they will learn the ability to make money.”可知，这里说的是这种技能对有需要的人的重要性，选项B“技术培训对需要帮助的人很重要”符合语境，故选B。
41．valued 42．happily 43．offers 44．birds 45．its 46．sharing 47．too 48．in 49．heart 50．what
【分析】本文作者通过举例子的方式向读者讲述了他生命中教授爱的老师，这位老师可以是成年人，可以是孩子，也可以是乐于分享的动物。每个人都可以成为教授爱的老师，只要你无私、善良，乐于分享。
41．句意：然而，我最看重的是那些教我爱的老师。结合后文多次出现的a teacher of love和备选词汇可知作者想表达的是他很“重视”生命中教会他爱的老师，value符合语境。又结合第一句的have had可知语境是现在完成时，横线前已有have，所以填value的过去分词形式，故填valued。
42．句意：当他把钱投进慈善箱时，他会开心地微笑，这是一位爱的老师。结合语境和备选词汇可知happily符合语境，修饰动词smile，表达的是“开心地笑”，故填happily。
43．句意：比成人更自由地给予欢笑和拥抱的孩子是爱的老师。结合语境和备选词汇可知offer符合语境，表达的是“给予欢笑和拥抱”，又主语who指代的是the child，第三人称单数作主语，offer要用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
44．句意：在冬天给饥饿的鹿吃玉米，用种子喂饥饿的鸟的人是爱的老师。根据seeds和备选词汇可知bird符合语境，用种子喂鸟，bird要用复数形式，故填birds。
45．句意：一只大狗在寒冷的夜晚与一只小狗分享一半的食物，并把它放在狗舍里，这是一位爱的老师。根据food和备选词汇可知it符合语境，句子表达的是“它的食物”，要用it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
46．句意：每一个一生通过无数善举分享伟大爱的人都是爱的老师。根据through countless acts of kindness和备选词汇可知share符合语境，句子表达的是“通过分享无数善举”，spend some time doing sth.固定搭配，译为“花时间做某事”，故填sharing。
47．句意：你也可以成为一位爱的老师。根据句意和备选词汇可知too符合语境，too放肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。
48．句意：你可以是一个给予灵魂需要的鼓励和快乐的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知in符合语境，in need构成固定搭配，表示“有需要的”，故填in。
49．句意：你可以是一个关心生病的朋友，抚慰受伤的心灵，与世界各地的每个人分享快乐和善良的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知heart符合语境，a hurting heart表示“一个受伤的心灵”，正好做comfort的宾语，故填heart。
50．句意：你可以成为生活想要你成为的——一位美丽、荣耀和无条件爱的老师。根据句意和备选词汇可知what符合句意。横线后是一个放在be动词后的表语从句，what可以引导表语从句，且此空填what构成的句意是“你可以成为生活想要你成为的”，符合语境，故填what。
51．but 52．than 53．on 54．are 55．better
【分析】本文介绍的是上海“过度包装”的问题，和昆明的“无车日”。
51．句意：近年来，某些产品的包装，例如月饼，变得非常漂亮，但过度了。句中beautiful和excessive之间是转折关系，作者强调的是包装很“漂亮”但是“过度了”，表转折用连词but，故填but。
52．句意：包装的成本往往高于产品的成本。根据句中“higher”提示可知本句表达的是比较级的意思，表示一种东西比另一种东西“更……”用单词than，故填than。
53．句意：在最后一个星期六上午9点到下午5点。空格后是last Saturday，译为“上周六”，该词提示空格处需填一个接时间的介词，last Saturday表示的是具体的一天，故填on。
54．句意：在城市里，只允许有特殊目的的车辆和出租车在城市中行驶。分析句子可知从句主语为各种车：taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles，车是“被允许”，要用被动语态，横线后已有allowed，横线处缺be动词和allowed一同构成被动语态；各种车是复数，故填are。
55．句意：据报道，9月22日，由于车辆较少，昆明的空气质量要好得多。根据because of fewer vehicles可推测本句说的是“较少的车带来的是更好的空气”，表示“更好的”用形容词better，故填better。
56．What about you / What are you going to do tomorrow 57．There are lots of flowers there. 58．Would you like to go with me 59．Can you take your camera with me 60．At the gate of our school.
【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，A邀请B考试后去the Blue Sky Park拍照。
56．根据后文A的回答I’m going to visit the Blue Sky Park.可推测B问了A同样的问题，询问别人同样的问题可以用What about you 或者再把问题重复一遍，即问What are you going to do tomorrow 故填What about you /What are you going to do tomorrow
57．根据B的提问Why do you want to go there 可知B想知道A去the Blue Sky Park的原因，再结合A回答的后一句I like all kinds of flowers.可推测A是因为the Blue Sky Park有许多他喜欢的花才去的，表示某地有某物用there be句型，故填There are lots of flowers there.
58．根据B的回答Yes, I'd love to.可推测A向B发出了邀请，再结合两人之前关于the Blue Sky Park的对话，可推断A邀请B和他一起去公园，邀请某人可以用Would you like to do sth. 故填Would you like to go with me
59．根据B的后一句话I want to take some photos.可知B想拍照片，所以他向A借相机，向某人借东西可以用句型Can I do sth. 故填Can I take your camera with me
60．根据B的提问Oh, where shall we meet 可知A接下来会回答一个见面的地点，由于前面提到考试，可知A、B还是学生，一般学生约见面会约在校门口，故填At the gate of our school.
61．例文：
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
First, wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer and running water, and wipe hands with disposable tissue or clean towel.Regularly open windows and ventilate at home. Second, take your temperature every day, exercise regularly, and keep a healthy diet to improve physical fitness. Third, try not to go out. If you have to, take fewer buses and go to less crowded places. Fourth, wear a mask in public and try to avoid face-to-face conversation. Fifth, don't be panic if you have a fever or cough and so on, seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.
We must protect ourselves. In this way, we are not only responsible for ourselves but also for others, so as to reduce the spread of the epidemic.
【详解】1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇材料作文。写作时，围绕“远离新冠肺炎”的话题展开，本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
2.例文点评：本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题要远离这种疾病；第二段详细列出了如何预防的建议；第三段呼吁大家保护自己，预防传播就是对他人负责。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”“Fifth”等词的使用让本文看起来更加条理清楚，词组、短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：at the beginning of；break out；in order to；stay away from；need to do；at home；take one's temperature； keep a healthy diet；try（not） to do；have a fever；in this way；not only...but also...；be responsible for；so as to。
句型：祈使句；First…Second…Third…Fourth…Fifth…；and并列句；if引导的条件状语从句；not only...but also...并列句。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
班级________姓名_________学号________分数________
（测试时间:60分钟 满分:100）
一．单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
2．The world’s population problem will be serious_______ all the countries do something to control it.
A．if B．or C．and D．unless
3．—Hello, this is Tim. Is Tom in
—Sorry. He ________his uncle’s home. May I take a message
A．went B．has been C．has gone D．is going
4．—Would you like a glass of water or a cup of tea
—_______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
5．Since 2018 China has already ________a second –child policy to increase the population.
A．carried out B．put out C．run out D．set out
6．—I will always _______ our friendship and never hurt you .
—Thanks . The same with you .
A．explain B．save C．praise D．value
7．Although nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered ________ water, we are still short ______drinking water.
A．of, with B．with , of C．by, for D．by, about
8．The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
9．Hurry up. It is ______8 o’clock. I am afraid we will be late.
A．probably B．nearly C．really D．completely
10．.—What do you think of this exam
—I let my parents down again. I don’t think I can have a _________ one.
A．better B．good C．worse D．worst
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。（2019河南实验月考）
It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants （售货员） in the large store were busy 11 customers.
A(n) 12 lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her mother and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter(柜台）was covered 13 pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to turn to the next customer in a tired voice.
But the old lady suddenly cried out, “ Oh, I 14 forgot…”
“Anything else, Madam ” asked the girl.
“Yes，” said the old lady, “I’d like to buy another 15 . but I'm not quite sure about what I should choose. I wonder 16 you could help me.”
“Certainly，Madam ” was the girl's 17 . The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to 18 . The tired girl did her best to help the old lady showing her all kinds of gloves.
At last the old lady chose a pair and 19 for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer，the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said，“Dear，this pair is for 20 and thank you for being so patient. I do hope you have a happy Christmas! ”
11．A．solving B．serving C．celebrating D．refusing
12．A．old B．young C．tall D．short
13．A．on B．in C．up D．with
14．A．almost B．already C．never D．yet
15．A．pair B．piece C．line D．group
16．A．if B．how C．when D．why
17．A．question B．reply C．service D．advice
18．A．dig B．add C．delete D．choose
19．A．waited B．paid C．looked D．prepared
20．A．us B．me C．you D．them
三．阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。
A（2019福州八中月考）
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system ( 系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump。
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆 ) and they slowly change into something that looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
21．You can most probably read the passage in_______
A．a science book B．a TV guide C．a history book D．a telephone book
22．The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means
A．污水 B．吸尘 C．排污 D．染色
23．According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used to_______.
A．feed animals B．feed plants C．clean soil D．make machines
24．The passage talks about_________.
A．the need for rubbish collection
B．ways to do with rubbish
C．the process to burn rubbish
D．taking away rubbish is a big job
25．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage
A．By burning it off
B．By putting it in water.
C．By reusing and recycling it
D．By throwing it away
B 2019河南中考预测卷）
A blind donkey (驴), who had lost his way during a long journey, walked up to a forest .As the night came, he couldn’t move either backward or forward, and even one who could see would have difficulty getting out of the forest. Luckily, an owl（猫头鹰 ) offered to act as a guide to him. Because he would see clearly at night. Then he had made his way with the donkey to the main road.
Now, how could anyone part with such a guide So the donkey begged the owl not to leave him, and decided to visit the whole world with the owl.
The owl took pride in himself and he seated himself like a king on the back of the donkey. And the two friends began to continue their journey. When the sun rose, the owl felt very afraid because he couldn’t see anything in the daylight. However, he didn't tell the truth to the donkey, but still gave directions to him.
“Take care!" he cried, “ We shall fall into a pool if we go to the right. "There was really no pool on
the right, but on the left there was even worse. "Keep moving to the left of the road! "In the end, the owl and the donkey fell into the ravine(峡谷) )together.
Sometimes we have to be brave enough to admit out shortcomings, or we will be in trouble with others.
26．_________reached the main road on that night.
A．Only the owl
B．Only the donkey
C．Both the owl and the donkey
D．Neither the owl nor the donkey
27．How did the owl feel after the donkey begged him
A．Worried B．Proud C．Excited D．Nervous
28．What did the owl do when he realized he couldn't see anything in the daylight
A．He continued to guide the donkey forward
B．He refused to visit the world with the donkey
C．He had a rest and then he could see clearly again
D．He told the donkey that he could see as clearly as he did at night
29．What was on the left of the road
A．A forest B．A pool C．A ravine D．A house
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．The skills of making friends
B．Methods to find ways in a forest
C．The importance of admitting shortcomings
D．A fight between a donkey and an owl
C
Albert was just a worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “ Four dollars a bucket ” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company "Four dollars a bucket of oil " below his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the boss of the oil company heard of it, he was very surprised, so he asked Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname’ Four dollars a bucket. Why aren’t you angry ” asked Rockefeller with a puzzled look.
“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because 'Four dollars a bucket is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me. ‘Four dollars a bucket.’ I think it's a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don't you think so, Mr. Rockefeller ”
“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said when hearing Alberts working hard! You will succeed in the future for treating everything positively! I believe in you!
Albert thanked Rockefeller and left. He kept working hard and being happy about what happened to him. About five years later, Albert became the second boss after Rockefeller.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning
A．A customer B．A secretary C．A manager D．A worker
32．What did Rockefeller do when he first heard Alberts nickname
A．He did nothing.
B．He had a talk with Albert.
C．He encouraged Albert to work hard.
D．He taught Albert to express his thoughts bravely.
33．Why didn't Albert get angry at his nickname
A．Because he could become famous.
B．Because he liked to have a nickname
C．Because it could attract the attention of his boss
D．Because it could advertise for his company for free.
34．How did Rockefeller feel after hearing Albert's words
A．Angry B．Calm C．Happy D．Sad
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．A story about "Four dollars a bucket
B．The friendship between Albert and Rockefeller.
C．A positive attitude will bring us a lot of advantages.
D．The introduction of the second boss of the company.
四．任务型阅读
"I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program.
The training greatly helps us live well. 36 . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. 37 . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day. 38 , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. 39 .
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 40 , and they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
根据短文内容,从下面A—E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
A．So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family
B．A technical training is very important to people in need
C．Everybody was very happy that they could catch the fish themselves
D．I will certainly study hard and learn the skills
E．The man was a kind-hearted person
五．语篇填空.
第一节。根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词汇,并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整，通顺.
in what happily offer value too bird it share heart
I have had so many teachers in my life. However, those I have 41 most are the teachers who taught me about love.
The person who smiles 42 when he drops money in a charity box is a teacher of love. The child who 43 laughter and hugs more freely than an adult is a teacher of love. The person who gives corn to starving deer and feeds hungry 44 with seeds in winter is a teacher of love. The big dog who shares half of 45 food and place in the doghouse with a little puppy on a cold night is a teacher of love. Everyone who spends their lives 46 great love through countless acts of kindness is a teacher of love.
You can be a teacher of love, 47 . You can be a person who gives encouragement and joy to soul 48 need. You can be a person who cares for a sick friend, comforts a hurting 49 and shares cheerfulness and kindness with everyone everywhere. You can be 50 life wants you to be—a teacher of beauty, glory and unconditional love.
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Shanghai: Over Package
In recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, moon cakes, has become very beautiful 51 excessive. The cost of the packaging is often higher 52 that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste, seriously wastes our natural resources and pollutes our environment.
Kunming: No Car Day
September 22 is "No Car Day" around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have "No Car Day" every month. It is 53 the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles 54 allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much 55 because of fewer vehicles.
六．补全对话
A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow
B. I’m not sure. 56
A: I’m going to visit the Blue Sky Park.
B: Why do you want to go there It's far away from your home.
A: 57 . I like all kinds of flowers.
B: That sounds interesting. It can be a better way to close to nature.
A: Well. 58
B: Yes, I'd love to. And I will be free soon.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a great time.
B: 59 I want to take some photos.
A: Of course. It's also a great place for taking pictures.
B: Got it. Oh, where shall we meet
A: 60 . Be sure to get there before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
七．书面表达 (2020遂宁市中考）
61．2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦，我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢 请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1.勤洗手，勤开窗，保持空气流通
2.每天测体温，勤锻炼，保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车，少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩（mask），尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等，不必恐慌，立即就医
注意：
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：世界人口问题将会更加严重，除非所有国家采取措施去控制它。
考查连词。if如果，or否则，and而且，unless除非。结合句意，如果所有国家不采取措施去控制世界人口问题，这个问题将会更加严重，是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂姆。汤姆在吗？——对不起。他去他叔叔家了。我可以留个口信吗？
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处指“他去他叔叔家了”，用现在完成时，排除一般过去时的选项A和一般将来时的选项D；have gone to意为“到某地区”，说话时该人不在现场；have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了；根据“May I take a message”可知Tom不在现场；故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯水还是一杯茶？——两个都不要。谢谢你。我不渴。
考查代词。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据Would you like a glass of water or a cup of tea？可知，此处表示两者进行选择，根据I'm not thirsty可知，我不渴，因此水和茶都不要，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：自从2018年，中国已经执行了二孩政策来增加人口。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out 开展，执行；put out 扑灭；run out 用完，耗尽；set out 出发。a second –child policy指的是“二孩政策”，政策是被“执行”，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我会一直重视我们的友谊而且绝不伤害你。——谢谢。我对你也一样。
考查动词的辨析。explain解释；save节省，解救；praise表扬；value重视。根据句意表示珍惜，重视我们的友谊。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：虽然地球几乎四分之三（的面积）被水覆盖，我们仍然缺乏饮用水。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；for为了；about关于。结合语境和常识以及第一空前后is covered和water可知，地球表面四分之三的面积被水所覆盖，所以这里用短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，因此第一空用介词with。根据语境、常识和第二空前后are still short和drinking water可知，地球上淡水资源很不充裕，仍然缺乏饮用水，所以这里用短语“缺乏”be short of，因此第二空用介词of。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：快点，差不多8点了，恐怕我们要迟到了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；nearly几乎，差不多；really真地；completely完全地；根据句意及“Hurry up”和“I am afraid we will be late.”可知，此处指的是“几乎8点了”，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次考试怎么样？——我又让我的父母失望。我想我没有比这更糟的了。
考查比较级辨析。better更好的；good好的；worse更坏的/更糟糕的； worst最坏的/最糟糕的。根据题干I don’t think I can have a _________ one.，可知是说“我认为不能再差了”，表达的意思是“这次是最差的”。比较级在否定句中表示最高级的用法，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文讲述了临近圣诞节的一天，大商店里的服务员都在忙着服务顾客，其中一位服务员耐心地服务一位老太太的故事。
11．B
句意：大商店里的服务员们都在忙着服务顾客。
solving解决；serving服务；celebrating庆祝，祝贺；refusing拒绝。根据语境，此处应该指的是店员正在忙于服务顾客，故选B。
12．A
句意：一位老太太正在挑选手套。
old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的；short矮的。由下文的“But the old lady suddenly cried out”老太太突然大喊一声。可知，买东西的就是这位老太太，故选A。
13．D
句意：柜台上摆了很多双手套。
很明显这里用到了一个固定搭配“be covered with”被……覆盖，故选D。
14．A
句意：哦，我差点忘记了。
almost几乎，差点；already已经；never从不；yet尚，还。由下文的““Anything else, Madam ” asked the girl.”小女孩问：“还有别的事吗？”，可推断出，老太太可能忘记什么了，故选A。
15．A
句意：我还想再买一双。
前文提到了这位老太太在挑选手套，可知，此处应该是说她还想再买一双，故选A。
16．A
句意：我想知道，你是否能够帮助我。
由下文女孩的回答“Certainly，Madam”当然可以，夫人。以及“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure……”老太太说，她想为和她一样大的女儿买一双手套，她不确定……。可以看出，她有求于服务员，让她帮忙，故选A。
17．B
句意：小女孩回到道：“当然可以”。
question问题；reply回答；serve服务；advice建议。由后文的“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age.”然后，老太太说：她想为和她一样大的女儿买一双手套。因为老太太的说话，可以看出，小女孩回到了老太太的话，故选B。
18．D
句意：她不确定挑选什么颜色。
dig挖； add添加；delete删除；choose选择。由上文的“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age.”她想为她的女儿买一双手套。可知，这里应该是，她不确定挑选什么颜色，故选D。
19．B
句意：最后老太太挑了一双并付了款。
由关键词for，会让我们联想到pay for sth.为……付钱。老太太在购物，选了之后，肯定是付钱，符合题意，故选B。
20．C
句意：亲爱的，这双是送给你的。
由上文的“the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her”老太太把那双手套给了她（the girl）。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了垃圾处理的几种方式，有填埋，焚烧等。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump.，第三段第一句To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.和第四段第一句In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.可知文章主要讲城市怎样处理垃圾，这应该在科普中涉及，故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据第二段倒数第一句The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.可知sewage系统可以带走使用过的水，可推测sewage指的是“污水”，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.可知焚烧后的食物垃圾非常肥沃，可以帮助植物生长，故选B。
24．推理判断题。综合全文可知文章讲的是如何收集垃圾，燃烧，再利用垃圾等处理垃圾的方法。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据句子最后一段第三句Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.可知一些金属将会进入工厂被再利用，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文通过猫头鹰给驴指路的故事告诉我们“要勇于承认自己的缺点”的道理。
26．细节理解题。根据句子Then he had made his way with the donkey to the main road.可知驴和猫头鹰都去了主路，故选C。
27．细节理解题。据句子The owl took pride in himself and he seated himself like a king on the back of the donkey.可知猫头鹰为自己感到骄傲，它还像个国王一样坐在驴的背上，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据句子However, he didn't tell the truth to the donkey, but still gave directions to him.可知猫头鹰并没有告诉驴它在白天看不见的事实，而是继续给驴指路，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据句子but on the left there was even worse. "Keep moving to the left of the road! "In the end, the owl and the donkey fell into the ravine together.可知猫头鹰让驴继续向路的左边走，然后他们一起掉进了悬崖，所以路的左边是悬崖，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Sometimes we have to be brave enough to admit out shortcomings, or we will be in trouble with others.可知作者通过猫头鹰和驴的故事是想要告诉读者承认自己缺点的重要性，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了Albert是一位工人，因为自己的绰号引起公司老板的注意。他对待这个绰号的积极心态使他受到老板的欣赏，后来成为第二任老板。从而告诉我们：积极地看待事情会使我们收获良多。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Albert was just a worker in an oil company in America.”可知，Albert起初是一位工人，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, when Rockefeller, the boss of the oil company heard of it, he was very surprised, so he asked Albert to come to his office.”可知，Rockefeller在第一次听到Albert的绰号时，和Albert进行了一番谈话，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me. ‘Four dollars a bucket.’ I think it's a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry.”可知，Albert不生气是因为他认为那个绰号可以为公司免费宣传，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“Rockefeller said when hearing Alberts working hard! You will succeed in the future for treating everything positively! I believe in you!”可推断出，Rockefeller在听完Albert所说的话以后感到很开心，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及最后一段“Albert thanked Rockefeller and left. He kept working hard and being happy about what happened to him. About five years later, Albert became the second boss after Rockefeller.”可知，正是Albert对待绰号的积极态度，所以他努力工作，得到了老板的赏识，成为了第二老板，收获颇多，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文以一个参加了工作技能培训的受训者演讲引入，讲述了他通过工作技能培训，改善家庭现状，并赢得了个人肯定的故事。作者还写到了另一个故事：一个喜欢钓鱼的人，常常和邻居分享他钓的鱼，但后来他决定教会他们钓鱼的技能，这样更能造福于人。最后，作者从两个故事中总结出技能训练对于需要帮助者的重要性。
36．根据前句“The training greatly helps us live well.”可知，下文应该是说要努力学习技能，选项D“我一定会努力学习技能”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据前句“The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.”及后句“The family is poor.”可知，下文是谈论有关他的家庭情况方面的内容，选项A“所以他的父亲是个农民，是这个家庭的主要支柱”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据下文“so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.”可知，上文是所这个人很好，对他的评价，选项E“那人是个心地善良的人”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.”可知，下文说的是教邻居们如何钓鱼，邻居们的反应，选项C“大家都很高兴自己能钓到鱼”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“we should give them a chance to learn new skills.”及后句“and they will learn the ability to make money.”可知，这里说的是这种技能对有需要的人的重要性，选项B“技术培训对需要帮助的人很重要”符合语境，故选B。
41．valued 42．happily 43．offers 44．birds 45．its 46．sharing 47．too 48．in 49．heart 50．what
【分析】本文作者通过举例子的方式向读者讲述了他生命中教授爱的老师，这位老师可以是成年人，可以是孩子，也可以是乐于分享的动物。每个人都可以成为教授爱的老师，只要你无私、善良，乐于分享。
41．句意：然而，我最看重的是那些教我爱的老师。结合后文多次出现的a teacher of love和备选词汇可知作者想表达的是他很“重视”生命中教会他爱的老师，value符合语境。又结合第一句的have had可知语境是现在完成时，横线前已有have，所以填value的过去分词形式，故填valued。
42．句意：当他把钱投进慈善箱时，他会开心地微笑，这是一位爱的老师。结合语境和备选词汇可知happily符合语境，修饰动词smile，表达的是“开心地笑”，故填happily。
43．句意：比成人更自由地给予欢笑和拥抱的孩子是爱的老师。结合语境和备选词汇可知offer符合语境，表达的是“给予欢笑和拥抱”，又主语who指代的是the child，第三人称单数作主语，offer要用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
44．句意：在冬天给饥饿的鹿吃玉米，用种子喂饥饿的鸟的人是爱的老师。根据seeds和备选词汇可知bird符合语境，用种子喂鸟，bird要用复数形式，故填birds。
45．句意：一只大狗在寒冷的夜晚与一只小狗分享一半的食物，并把它放在狗舍里，这是一位爱的老师。根据food和备选词汇可知it符合语境，句子表达的是“它的食物”，要用it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
46．句意：每一个一生通过无数善举分享伟大爱的人都是爱的老师。根据through countless acts of kindness和备选词汇可知share符合语境，句子表达的是“通过分享无数善举”，spend some time doing sth.固定搭配，译为“花时间做某事”，故填sharing。
47．句意：你也可以成为一位爱的老师。根据句意和备选词汇可知too符合语境，too放肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。
48．句意：你可以是一个给予灵魂需要的鼓励和快乐的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知in符合语境，in need构成固定搭配，表示“有需要的”，故填in。
49．句意：你可以是一个关心生病的朋友，抚慰受伤的心灵，与世界各地的每个人分享快乐和善良的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知heart符合语境，a hurting heart表示“一个受伤的心灵”，正好做comfort的宾语，故填heart。
50．句意：你可以成为生活想要你成为的——一位美丽、荣耀和无条件爱的老师。根据句意和备选词汇可知what符合句意。横线后是一个放在be动词后的表语从句，what可以引导表语从句，且此空填what构成的句意是“你可以成为生活想要你成为的”，符合语境，故填what。
51．but 52．than 53．on 54．are 55．better
【分析】本文介绍的是上海“过度包装”的问题，和昆明的“无车日”。
51．句意：近年来，某些产品的包装，例如月饼，变得非常漂亮，但过度了。句中beautiful和excessive之间是转折关系，作者强调的是包装很“漂亮”但是“过度了”，表转折用连词but，故填but。
52．句意：包装的成本往往高于产品的成本。根据句中“higher”提示可知本句表达的是比较级的意思，表示一种东西比另一种东西“更……”用单词than，故填than。
53．句意：在最后一个星期六上午9点到下午5点。空格后是last Saturday，译为“上周六”，该词提示空格处需填一个接时间的介词，last Saturday表示的是具体的一天，故填on。
54．句意：在城市里，只允许有特殊目的的车辆和出租车在城市中行驶。分析句子可知从句主语为各种车：taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles，车是“被允许”，要用被动语态，横线后已有allowed，横线处缺be动词和allowed一同构成被动语态；各种车是复数，故填are。
55．句意：据报道，9月22日，由于车辆较少，昆明的空气质量要好得多。根据because of fewer vehicles可推测本句说的是“较少的车带来的是更好的空气”，表示“更好的”用形容词better，故填better。
56．What about you / What are you going to do tomorrow 57．There are lots of flowers there. 58．Would you like to go with me 59．Can you take your camera with me 60．At the gate of our school.
【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，A邀请B考试后去the Blue Sky Park拍照。
56．根据后文A的回答I’m going to visit the Blue Sky Park.可推测B问了A同样的问题，询问别人同样的问题可以用What about you 或者再把问题重复一遍，即问What are you going to do tomorrow 故填What about you /What are you going to do tomorrow
57．根据B的提问Why do you want to go there 可知B想知道A去the Blue Sky Park的原因，再结合A回答的后一句I like all kinds of flowers.可推测A是因为the Blue Sky Park有许多他喜欢的花才去的，表示某地有某物用there be句型，故填There are lots of flowers there.
58．根据B的回答Yes, I'd love to.可推测A向B发出了邀请，再结合两人之前关于the Blue Sky Park的对话，可推断A邀请B和他一起去公园，邀请某人可以用Would you like to do sth. 故填Would you like to go with me
59．根据B的后一句话I want to take some photos.可知B想拍照片，所以他向A借相机，向某人借东西可以用句型Can I do sth. 故填Can I take your camera with me
60．根据B的提问Oh, where shall we meet 可知A接下来会回答一个见面的地点，由于前面提到考试，可知A、B还是学生，一般学生约见面会约在校门口，故填At the gate of our school.
61．例文：
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
First, wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer and running water, and wipe hands with disposable tissue or clean towel.Regularly open windows and ventilate at home. Second, take your temperature every day, exercise regularly, and keep a healthy diet to improve physical fitness. Third, try not to go out. If you have to, take fewer buses and go to less crowded places. Fourth, wear a mask in public and try to avoid face-to-face conversation. Fifth, don't be panic if you have a fever or cough and so on, seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.
We must protect ourselves. In this way, we are not only responsible for ourselves but also for others, so as to reduce the spread of the epidemic.
【详解】1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇材料作文。写作时，围绕“远离新冠肺炎”的话题展开，本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
2.例文点评：本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题要远离这种疾病；第二段详细列出了如何预防的建议；第三段呼吁大家保护自己，预防传播就是对他人负责。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”“Fifth”等词的使用让本文看起来更加条理清楚，词组、短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：at the beginning of；break out；in order to；stay away from；need to do；at home；take one's temperature； keep a healthy diet；try（not） to do；have a fever；in this way；not only...but also...；be responsible for；so as to。
句型：祈使句；First…Second…Third…Fourth…Fifth…；and并列句；if引导的条件状语从句；not only...but also...并列句。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
同课章节目录