仁爱版九年级上册期中测试卷B卷提升篇（含解析）仁爱科普版九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | 仁爱版九年级上册期中测试卷B卷提升篇（含解析）仁爱科普版九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 327.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-28 21:50:57 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
期中测试卷
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．—Is ______storybook on the desk yours, Jack
—No, it’s not mine. But Joe has________storybook.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the , the
2．—Who can tell me anything about Taiwan
—I can tell you something about it because I ________there.
A．went B．have ever been C．am going D．go
3．—I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home last weekend.
—Cool. _______ wonderful experience!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．______the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living condition are improving rapidly.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．because
5．We must do everything we can _______the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect
6．There are many books on the bookshelf, but ______of them is worth reading.
A．neither B．none C．no one D．nothing
7．Driving after drinking wine _________.
A．allows B．is not allowed C．will allow D．will be allowed
8．You won't experience the happiness around you________you open your heart.
A．after B．while C．since D．until
9．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
10．—Wow, so many beautiful flowers. I wonder_________.
—In a flower shop near my house.
A．who you will give them to B．who will you give them to
C．where you bought them D．where did you buy them
二、完形填空（2019河南预测卷）
阅读短文，从所给的A，B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest manor (庄园). Unfortunately, 11 Paul could sell it for a lot of money, a big fire destroyed it. 12 the beautiful green trees turned into waste suddenly, Paul felt his heart was broken.
After a few days, Paul tried to borrow money 13 a bank to buy some new trees and bring back the forest manor’s beauty. But the bank 14 him, for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back. Then he felt so 15 that he didn’t want to eat or drink anything. His wife was worried about him, so she advised him to take a walk outside.
Paul agreed and he went out for a walk. When 16 turned the first corner, there was a store with a huge crowd. " It could be holiday discounts, "he thought. Finally, it turned out that those people waiting to buy charcoal(木炭) used for winter heating. Then an 17 came to Paul and his eyes bright suddenly. He ran home hurriedly and planned to make the burnt 18 into charcoal.
As soon as his charcoal went to the market, it sold out 19 . Soon, he sold more than 1.000 boxes of charcoal. The following year in spring, the money was used to 20 a large number of small trees. After a few years, the forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again.
11．A．since B．before C．because D．after
12．A．Doubting B．Feeling C．Seeing D．Guessing
13．A．to B．with C．for D．from
14．A．refused B．hated C．punished D．understood
15．A．tired B．sad C．angry D．careless
16．A．1 B．you C．she D．he
17．A．idea B．action C．instruction D．offer
18．A．books B．trees C．fields D．flowers
19．A．slowly B．wisely C．quickly D．finally
20．A．buy B．raise C．collect D．lend
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A (2020濮阳模拟）
What color do you like Different people have different answers. Colors can tell people who you are. Let’s see some famous people’s answers.
Kobe Bryant, basketball player, the US I play for the Los Angeles Lakers (洛杉矶湖人队) for about twenty years. My favorite colors are yellow and purple, the Lakers’ colors. Between them, I like yellow better. It always makes me want to run and jump.
Taylor Swift, singer, the US I like many colors. But I like white best. When I see it, I think of a dress blowing in the wind. What a beautiful picture! Also, do you see horses in my music videos They are white! I love white animals.
Harry Potter, wizard(男巫),the UK What color do I like best Well, I don’t have a clear answer. I like red and gold, because my house is in these colors. I always like green, because it’s the color of my eyes! I got my green eyes from my mother. I miss her a lot.
Albert Einstein, scientist, Germany Women always like black clothes, because the color often makes them look thinner. I like it because I like thinking. I always sit in a dark and quiet room alone at night, thinking about my physics problems. It seems that the color makes me think more quickly and clearly.
21．What are the Lakers’ colors
A．Black and yellow. B．Purple and yellow.
C．Purple and white. D．Black and white.
22．What does Taylor Swift do
A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a doctor. C．She’s a player. D．She’s a scientist.
23．Why does Harry Potter always like green
A．Because it’s the color of his house. B．Because it’s the color of his hair.
C．Because her mother likes the color. D．Because it’s the color of his eyes.
24．What color does Albert Einstein like
A．White B．Black C．Yellow D．Red
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Wearing black often makes women look thinner.
B．Taylor Swift likes white animals.
C．Yellow always makes Albert Einstein want to run and jump.
D．Kobe Bryant plays for the Los Angeles Lakers for about 20 years.
B
Even in early times, people could know the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.
Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We shouldn’t laugh at them for beingnaive. With their rich imagination (想象力), they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can bring wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
26．People who__________could probably make their dreams come true.
A．find a way to dream B．dream and hold on to them
C．get the meaning of life D．have very good school results
27．The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．懒惰的 D．自私的
28．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________.
A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else
C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world
29．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us
A．Sitting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Developing technology can bring great progress.
C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
30．What is the best tile for the passage
A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams
C．Achievements in History D．The Importance of Dreams
C（2019重庆104中学模拟）
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their seep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around (闲逛) with people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University s of Liverpool said: Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意 识的) but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.
31．When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights’ good sleep. B．After two nights’ bad seep.
C．Before the sleep experiment. D．After two nights’ both good and bad sleep.
32．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _________.
A．telling who looked healthier B．telling who was attractive
C．telling who didn't have many friends D．telling who missed a lot of sleep
33．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．People who were tired. B．People who were sleepy.
C．People who were unhealthy. D．People who were attractive and energetic
34．What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese
A．交往 B．竞争 C．合作 D．共事
35．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Less Sleep, Fewer Friends B．Beauty Sleep, More Attractive
C．More Sleep, More Friends D．No Attractiveness, No Friends
四、任务型阅读
Many people don’t really know how to get a real friendship and why their friendship can’t last for long. Here are some suggestions on how to get a real friendship and keep it.
You may know that a real friend always tries to meet with his friends, no matter how busy he is or how far away he lives. 36 A real friend is a treasure. You shouldn’t ignore your friends just because you are not in the same city. Real friend is in your heart.
Nobody likes people who always tell him how to do this or that. 37 So before you make friend you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do. When you find your friend is quite different, you can accept your friends.
38 And try your best to keep it if you made one. Because once you break your promise, it's hard to win your friends' trust again.
A real friend should be ready to offer help to his friends. 39 Your friends need it even if it is as small as a few words of encouragement or a smile.
40 I think you can easily get a real friendship. Remind each other that friendship is more important. A simple reminder of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A．Don't think your help is so small.
B．You can put these tips into practice.
C．Think twice before you make a promise.
D．That’s because he knows friendship is very important.
E．They have their own thoughts on everything as you do.
五、情景交际
41．你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in Fuzhou's traffic recently.
42．你很久没有见到 Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么？
Hi, Lily
43．请你告诉朋友福州地铁 1 号线最高时速为 80 公里.
Fuzhou Subway Line 1 .
44．你想知道福州有多少人口，你可以这样问：
45．你想呼叫大家成为环保者，你可以这样说：
.
六、看图写句子
根据图片和提示词，写出句子。
46．water, by
47．for an hour
48．harmful environment
49．anywhere public
50．ask, give up
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the sane street corner. Old bottles parts of old bikes, and 51 [ empti] soda cans could be seen 52 [ ra nd] the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no 53 (leaf), and there weren't any flowers at all.
One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 54 (decide) to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On 55 , she went with her best friend Judy. She spent another ten minutes 56 (pick) up old bottles, while Judy picked up soda cans and put them in difference bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner become much 57 (clean) than before!
The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. 58 the next day the girl brought some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 59 and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful 60 [‘gɑ:dn] with any flowers and trees.
It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city
七、书面表达
61．众所周知，良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出以下建议：
写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备；2.课堂上认真听课，做笔记；3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，桌子上的故事是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。但是乔有一本故事书。
考查冠词。根据所给空后面的storybook on the desk yours可知，第一个空表示的是特指，用定冠词the，排除A和B，由第二个空后面的storybook可知，应该指的是泛指，用不定冠词，排除D，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——谁能跟我说说台湾的事情？——我能告诉你台湾的事情因为我曾经去过那里。
考查时态。此处回答者去过台湾，所以才能讲述关于台湾的事情，表达到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——上周末我在一个残疾儿童之家做志愿者。——酷。多么美妙的经历啊！
考查感叹句。wonderful experience“美妙的经历”，是名词短语，感叹时要用what；又experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，前要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一段美妙的经历”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：多亏了这项政策，中国发展迅速，人民生活水平迅速改善。
考查介词短语。as for至于；thanks to由于，多亏；Instead of代替；because因为,后面接句子，根据China is developing quickly and people’s living condition are improving rapidly可知，应该是多亏了这项政策，排除A和C，由the policy是名词，不是句子，排除D，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，空格在句中作目的状语，表达的是“为了保护环境”，英语中能作目的状语的是不定式，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本值得一读。
考查代词。neither两者都不；none没有人/物；no one没有人；nothing 什么都没有；根据句意可知，此处指的是前面提到的“many books”中没有一本值得读，含有数量的意思，所以用none，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：酒后驾驶是不被允许的。
allows“允许”，一般现在时的三单形式；is not allowed“不被允许”，一般现在时的被动语态；will allow“将允许”，一般将来时；will be allowed“将被允许”，一般将来时的被动语态。after引导的时间状语从句，需要用一般现在时，而且wine和allow之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：只有敞开心扉，你才会体会到身边的幸福。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；since自从，由于；until直到根据所给空前面的You won't experience the happiness around you和后面的句子you open your heart以及固定搭配not……until“直到……才”可知，应该是只有敞开心扉，你才会体会到身边的幸福，故选D。
9．D
【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D
【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。
10．C
【详解】句意：——哇，这么多漂亮的花。我想知道你在哪里买的。——在我家附近的一家花店里。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除B/ D选项；而who表示“谁”，where表示“哪里”，由回答“In a flower shop near my house.”可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了保罗从父亲那里继承的庄园毁于一场大火，在他陷入绝望时，他想到用庄园里的木炭挣钱，最后让这座庄园复原。文章告诉我们即使在逆境中，也不要放弃。
11．句意：不幸的是，保罗还没来得及把它卖个好价钱，一场大火就把它烧毁了。
since 自从；before在……之前；because因为；after在……之后；根据语境及“Unfortunately”可知，此处表示不好的方面，即“在保罗把它卖了之前，火把它烧掉了”，故选B。
12．句意：看着美丽的绿树突然化为乌有，保罗感到他的心碎了。
Doubting怀疑；Feeling 感受到；Seeing看到；Guessing猜测；根据“the beautiful green trees turned into waste suddenly”可知，此处的情景是“看到”的，故选C。
13．句意：过了几天，保罗想从银行借钱买几些新树。
to向，到；with和……一起；for为了；from从……；此处表达的是“从银行借钱”，英语中“borrow… from…”表示“从……借……”，是固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：但是银行拒绝了他，因为银行不相信他能还钱。
refused拒绝；hate讨厌；punished惩罚；understood理解；根据“for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back.”可知，此处表示银行拒绝了他。故选A。
15．句意：他觉得很伤心，他什么都不想吃也不想喝。
tired疲惫的；sad难过的；angry生气的；careless粗心的；根据前句“But the bank…him, for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back.”可知，此处指的是“伤心，难过”，故选B。
16．句意：当他转过第一个街角时。
I我；you你(们)；she她；he他；根据前句“Paul agreed and he went out for a walk.”可知，此处指保罗，所以用he代替，故选D。
17．句意：这时保罗想到了一个主意。
idea想法；action行动；instruction指示；offer提供；根据后句“He ran home hurriedly and planned to make the burnt…into charcoal.”可知，此处指的是“想法”，故选A。
18．句意：他跑回家，打算把森林里烧过的木头变成木炭。
books书；trees树；fields田地；flowers花；根据前文“the beautiful green trees turned into waste suddenly”可知，此处指的是“树木”，故选B。
19．句意：他的木炭一到市场，很快就卖完了。
slowly 缓慢地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；finally最后；根据“Soon, he sold more than 1.000 boxes of charcoal.”可知，此处指的是“很快”，故选C。
20．句意：第二年春天，这笔钱被用来买了大量的小树。
buy买；raise筹集；collect收集；lend借出；根据语境及后句“After a few years, the forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again.”可知，此处表示这笔钱“被用来买”大量的小树，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文讲述了不同的名人各自喜欢的颜色和原因。
21．细节理解题。根据第一方框中“My favorite colors are yellow and purple, the Lakers’ colors.”可知，科比最喜欢的颜色是紫色和黄色，它们是湖人队的颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二方框信息：“Taylor Swift,singer,the US”可知，Taylor Swift是一名歌手，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三方框中“I always like green,because it’s the color of my eyes”可知，Harry Potter 喜欢绿色是因为他的眼睛是绿色的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三方框中“Women always like black clothes,...I like it because I like thinking”可知,Albert Einstein喜欢的颜色是黑色，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“ It always makes me want to run and jump.”可知黄色会让科比想要奔跑和跳跃，并不是爱因斯坦，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从“梦”引申到“梦想”，作者在文章中论述了梦想的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 if a person has a dream and holds on to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. 可知，如果一个人有梦，并且坚持梦想，那么他就会找到实现梦想的方法。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据短文第二段中这个划线单词所在的句子 Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. 可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，但不要去嘲笑他们。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. 可知少年们和年轻人应该被鼓励拥有梦想，因为他们的梦想也许会改变这个世界。故选D。
29．推理判断题。短文第5段中作者给我们举了一个老人Colonel Saunders在他67岁时，实现了自己的梦想的例子。通过这个例子作者想告诉我们，就算是老人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。短文中作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给了我们一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。因此A选项这个题目 from Dream to Reality，从梦想到现实，最前能概括文大意。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力,精力充沛，而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
31．细节理解题。根据“The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”可知研究人员给志愿者拍照,是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。
32．推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness...”可知，研究人员让122个陌生人看了照片，并根据他们的吸引力、健康状况和困倦程度来判断他们。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“An unhealthy- -looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill”可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友,因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精沛的人交朋友，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away”可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中的“Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others”可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力。故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种获得真正的友谊并保持友谊长久的方法。
36．因为前句讲到一个真正朋友，不管他有多忙，住的有多远，他总会尽力和你在一起。可知他是知道友谊的重要。D选项“那是因为他知道友谊很重要”符合语境，故选D。
37．上句讲到没有人喜欢总是告诉他做这做那的人，可知每个人都有自己的想法，E选项“他们和你一样对每件事都有自己的想法”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文的“And try your……again”可知，交朋友不容易，不要轻易违背诺言，选项C“三思而后行”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前文的“A real friend should be ready to offer help to his friends”和后文的“Your friends need it even if it is as small as a few words of encouragement or a smile”可知，此处讲述有关帮助朋友的内容，选项A“不要认为你的帮助很渺小”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后文的“ I think you can easily get a real friendship”可知，应该是总结怎样才能有真正的朋友，把这些建议付出实践，选项B“你可以把这些建议付诸实践”符合语境，故选B。
41．Great changes have taken place
【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该是发生了很大的变化，take place意为“发生”，由于已经发生了且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，change意为“变化”，是可数名词，变化有很多，所以用复数changes，所以助动词用have，首字母大写，故填Great changes have taken place。
42．Hi, Lily. I haven’t seen you for a long time . Where have you been
【详解】“很久没有看到对方”一般会说：I haven’t seen you for a long time.，表示持续一段时间的动作时，要用现在完成时；问对方去哪里了用疑问词where；而问的时候对方已经回来了，所以要用“have been to”的结构，所以是Where have you been 故填Hi, Lily. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
43． can reach the speed of 80 kilometers per hour
【详解】根据所给情境可知，应该填的是能达到时速80公里，can意为“能”后面接动词原形，reach意为“达到”，the speed of意为“……的速度”；80 kilometers意为“80公里”；per hour意为“每小时”，故填can reach the speed of 80 kilometers per an hour。
44．What's the population of Fuzhou
【详解】询问人口要用特殊疑问句“What's the population of+城市 ”，又根据中文可知时态为一般现在时，故填What's the population of Fuzhou。
45．Let us become greener persons.
【详解】英语中提出建议时可以用祈使句“Let us…”的结构，后接动词原形；“成为”是动词become；“环保者”是greener person，而这里说的是呼吁大家，所以此处的“环保者”应用复数形式，故填Let us become greener persons.
46．The plants are watered by her. 47．They have played volleyball for an hour. 48．Cutting trees is harmful to environment. 49．Don’t spit anywhere in public. 50．Mrs. Li asks Mr. Li to give up smoking.
【分析】46．根据图片和所给单词可知，应该是植物被她浇水，时态是一般现在时，用被动语态，构成为：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，The plants意为“植物”，be动词用are，water是动词，意为“浇水”过去分词是watered，by后面接人称代词宾格，her是she的宾格，故填The plants are watered by her.
47．根据所给图片和单词可知，应该是他们已经打了一个小时的排球，由“for an hour”可知，时态用现在完成时，现在完成时构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，play volleyball意为“打排球”。play的过去分词是played，主语是they，用助动词have，故填They have played volleyball for an hour.
48．根据所给图片和单词可知，应该是砍树对环境有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”；cut trees意为“砍树”，用动名词作主语，表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数，be动词的单数是is，故填Cutting trees is harmful to environment.
49．根据所给图片和单词可知，应该是不要随地吐痰。祈使句的否定形式是：Don’t+动词原形，spit意为“吐痰”，anywhere in public意为“任何公共场所”，故填Don’t spit anywhere in public.
50．根据所给图片和单词单词可知，应该是李夫人让李先生放弃吸烟，ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语Mrs Li是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三asks，give up意为“放弃”后面接动名词，smoke意为“吸烟”，动名词形式是smoking，故填Mrs. Li asks Mr. Li to give up smoking.
51．empty 52．around 53．leaves 54．decided 55．Tuesday 56．picking 57．cleaner 58．So 59．them 60．garden
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是四个孩子通过自己的行动把公交车站一个肮脏的街角变成了一个漂亮的小公园。
51．句意：公共汽车站周围可以看到旧瓶子、旧自行车、空汽水罐。根据所给空后面的soda cans以及所给音标可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，empty意为“空的”，故填empty。
52．句意：公共汽车站周围可以看到旧瓶子、旧自行车、空汽水罐。根据所给空前面的“seen”和所给音标可知，应该填的是副词，around意为“周围”，故填around。
53．句意：树是棕色的，没有叶子，也没有花。根据所给空前面的“The trees were brown”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，leaf意为“叶子”复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。
54．句意：一个星期五，其中一个孩子看了看街角，决定做点什么。根据所给空前面的句子“one of the children looked at the corner and”可知，时态是一般过去时，用decide的过去式decided“决定”，故填decided。
55．句意：星期二，她和她最好的朋友朱迪去了。根据所给空前面的“on”可知，应该接的是具体的某一天，由前文的“The next Monday”可知，应该填的是星期二，Tuesday意为“星期二”，故填Tuesday。
56．句意：她又花了十分钟捡旧瓶子。根据固定句型“人+spend+时间+（in）doing sth”意为“某人花费了多长时间做某事”可知，应该填的是动名词形式，pick up意为“捡起”，动名词形式是picking，故填picking。
57．句意：角落变得比以前干净多了！根据所给空后面的“than”可知，应该填的是形容词的比较级，clean意为“干净的”比较级形式是cleaner，故填cleaner。
58．句意：那个角落看上去好些了，但还是很难看。所以第二天女孩带来了一些花籽。根据前文的“The corner looked better, but it was still ugly”和后文的“the next day the girl brought some flower seeds”可知，应该是因果关系，所以用so意为“所以”，首字母大写，故填So。
59．句意：她种下种子，给它们浇水，也给树浇水。根据前文的“She planted the seeds”可知，应该用代词them指代seeds，故填them。
60．句意：几个月后，这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园，到处都是花草树木。根据所给空前面的“a beautiful”以及所给音标可知，应该填的是名词，garden意为“花园”，故填garden。
61．例文
How to develop our good learning habits
As middle school students, it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits. What should we do to form our good learning habits
First, we should get ready for new lessons before class. Second, we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Third, it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time after class. At the same time，we'd better do more reading every day. We should also study hard and ask for advice when we have problems. Try to make study plans for ourselves. It's very useful.
I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，标题为“如何养成好的学习习惯”，题干给出了3个要点即（1）课前为新课做准备；（2）课堂上认真听课，做笔记；（3）课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。这些要点在写作时都需要写进文章中。同时，题干没有提示说要同学们表达自己的观点，在实际写作时同学们可以根据自己文章的篇幅和内容进行有需要的增加。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时。可以采取三段式的文章结构来写作。第一段强调养成好的学习习惯的 重要性，提出问题要如何做；第二段具体写如何养成好的学习习惯，把题干中给出的要点写清楚明白；第三段总结，说明只要养成以上的习惯，总有一天会成功。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．—Is ______storybook on the desk yours, Jack
—No, it’s not mine. But Joe has________storybook.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the , the
2．—Who can tell me anything about Taiwan
—I can tell you something about it because I ________there.
A．went B．have ever been C．am going D．go
3．—I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home last weekend.
—Cool. _______ wonderful experience!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．______the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living condition are improving rapidly.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．because
5．We must do everything we can _______the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect
6．There are many books on the bookshelf, but ______of them is worth reading.
A．neither B．none C．no one D．nothing
7．Driving after drinking wine _________.
A．allows B．is not allowed C．will allow D．will be allowed
8．You won't experience the happiness around you________you open your heart.
A．after B．while C．since D．until
9．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
10．—Wow, so many beautiful flowers. I wonder_________.
—In a flower shop near my house.
A．who you will give them to B．who will you give them to
C．where you bought them D．where did you buy them
二、完形填空（2019河南预测卷）
阅读短文，从所给的A，B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest manor (庄园). Unfortunately, 11 Paul could sell it for a lot of money, a big fire destroyed it. 12 the beautiful green trees turned into waste suddenly, Paul felt his heart was broken.
After a few days, Paul tried to borrow money 13 a bank to buy some new trees and bring back the forest manor’s beauty. But the bank 14 him, for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back. Then he felt so 15 that he didn’t want to eat or drink anything. His wife was worried about him, so she advised him to take a walk outside.
Paul agreed and he went out for a walk. When 16 turned the first corner, there was a store with a huge crowd. " It could be holiday discounts, "he thought. Finally, it turned out that those people waiting to buy charcoal(木炭) used for winter heating. Then an 17 came to Paul and his eyes bright suddenly. He ran home hurriedly and planned to make the burnt 18 into charcoal.
As soon as his charcoal went to the market, it sold out 19 . Soon, he sold more than 1.000 boxes of charcoal. The following year in spring, the money was used to 20 a large number of small trees. After a few years, the forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again.
11．A．since B．before C．because D．after
12．A．Doubting B．Feeling C．Seeing D．Guessing
13．A．to B．with C．for D．from
14．A．refused B．hated C．punished D．understood
15．A．tired B．sad C．angry D．careless
16．A．1 B．you C．she D．he
17．A．idea B．action C．instruction D．offer
18．A．books B．trees C．fields D．flowers
19．A．slowly B．wisely C．quickly D．finally
20．A．buy B．raise C．collect D．lend
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A (2020濮阳模拟）
What color do you like Different people have different answers. Colors can tell people who you are. Let’s see some famous people’s answers.
Kobe Bryant, basketball player, the US I play for the Los Angeles Lakers (洛杉矶湖人队) for about twenty years. My favorite colors are yellow and purple, the Lakers’ colors. Between them, I like yellow better. It always makes me want to run and jump.
Taylor Swift, singer, the US I like many colors. But I like white best. When I see it, I think of a dress blowing in the wind. What a beautiful picture! Also, do you see horses in my music videos They are white! I love white animals.
Harry Potter, wizard(男巫),the UK What color do I like best Well, I don’t have a clear answer. I like red and gold, because my house is in these colors. I always like green, because it’s the color of my eyes! I got my green eyes from my mother. I miss her a lot.
Albert Einstein, scientist, Germany Women always like black clothes, because the color often makes them look thinner. I like it because I like thinking. I always sit in a dark and quiet room alone at night, thinking about my physics problems. It seems that the color makes me think more quickly and clearly.
21．What are the Lakers’ colors
A．Black and yellow. B．Purple and yellow.
C．Purple and white. D．Black and white.
22．What does Taylor Swift do
A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a doctor. C．She’s a player. D．She’s a scientist.
23．Why does Harry Potter always like green
A．Because it’s the color of his house. B．Because it’s the color of his hair.
C．Because her mother likes the color. D．Because it’s the color of his eyes.
24．What color does Albert Einstein like
A．White B．Black C．Yellow D．Red
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Wearing black often makes women look thinner.
B．Taylor Swift likes white animals.
C．Yellow always makes Albert Einstein want to run and jump.
D．Kobe Bryant plays for the Los Angeles Lakers for about 20 years.
B
Even in early times, people could know the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.
Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We shouldn’t laugh at them for beingnaive. With their rich imagination (想象力), they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can bring wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
26．People who__________could probably make their dreams come true.
A．find a way to dream B．dream and hold on to them
C．get the meaning of life D．have very good school results
27．The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．懒惰的 D．自私的
28．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________.
A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else
C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world
29．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us
A．Sitting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Developing technology can bring great progress.
C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
30．What is the best tile for the passage
A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams
C．Achievements in History D．The Importance of Dreams
C（2019重庆104中学模拟）
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their seep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around (闲逛) with people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University s of Liverpool said: Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意 识的) but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.
31．When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights’ good sleep. B．After two nights’ bad seep.
C．Before the sleep experiment. D．After two nights’ both good and bad sleep.
32．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _________.
A．telling who looked healthier B．telling who was attractive
C．telling who didn't have many friends D．telling who missed a lot of sleep
33．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．People who were tired. B．People who were sleepy.
C．People who were unhealthy. D．People who were attractive and energetic
34．What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese
A．交往 B．竞争 C．合作 D．共事
35．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Less Sleep, Fewer Friends B．Beauty Sleep, More Attractive
C．More Sleep, More Friends D．No Attractiveness, No Friends
四、任务型阅读
Many people don’t really know how to get a real friendship and why their friendship can’t last for long. Here are some suggestions on how to get a real friendship and keep it.
You may know that a real friend always tries to meet with his friends, no matter how busy he is or how far away he lives. 36 A real friend is a treasure. You shouldn’t ignore your friends just because you are not in the same city. Real friend is in your heart.
Nobody likes people who always tell him how to do this or that. 37 So before you make friend you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do. When you find your friend is quite different, you can accept your friends.
38 And try your best to keep it if you made one. Because once you break your promise, it's hard to win your friends' trust again.
A real friend should be ready to offer help to his friends. 39 Your friends need it even if it is as small as a few words of encouragement or a smile.
40 I think you can easily get a real friendship. Remind each other that friendship is more important. A simple reminder of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A．Don't think your help is so small.
B．You can put these tips into practice.
C．Think twice before you make a promise.
D．That’s because he knows friendship is very important.
E．They have their own thoughts on everything as you do.
五、情景交际
41．你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in Fuzhou's traffic recently.
42．你很久没有见到 Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么？
Hi, Lily
43．请你告诉朋友福州地铁 1 号线最高时速为 80 公里.
Fuzhou Subway Line 1 .
44．你想知道福州有多少人口，你可以这样问：
45．你想呼叫大家成为环保者，你可以这样说：
.
六、看图写句子
根据图片和提示词，写出句子。
46．water, by
47．for an hour
48．harmful environment
49．anywhere public
50．ask, give up
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the sane street corner. Old bottles parts of old bikes, and 51 [ empti] soda cans could be seen 52 [ ra nd] the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no 53 (leaf), and there weren't any flowers at all.
One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 54 (decide) to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On 55 , she went with her best friend Judy. She spent another ten minutes 56 (pick) up old bottles, while Judy picked up soda cans and put them in difference bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner become much 57 (clean) than before!
The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. 58 the next day the girl brought some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 59 and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful 60 [‘gɑ:dn] with any flowers and trees.
It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city
七、书面表达
61．众所周知，良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出以下建议：
写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备；2.课堂上认真听课，做笔记；3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，桌子上的故事是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。但是乔有一本故事书。
考查冠词。根据所给空后面的storybook on the desk yours可知，第一个空表示的是特指，用定冠词the，排除A和B，由第二个空后面的storybook可知，应该指的是泛指，用不定冠词，排除D，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——谁能跟我说说台湾的事情？——我能告诉你台湾的事情因为我曾经去过那里。
考查时态。此处回答者去过台湾，所以才能讲述关于台湾的事情，表达到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——上周末我在一个残疾儿童之家做志愿者。——酷。多么美妙的经历啊！
考查感叹句。wonderful experience“美妙的经历”，是名词短语，感叹时要用what；又experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，前要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一段美妙的经历”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：多亏了这项政策，中国发展迅速，人民生活水平迅速改善。
考查介词短语。as for至于；thanks to由于，多亏；Instead of代替；because因为,后面接句子，根据China is developing quickly and people’s living condition are improving rapidly可知，应该是多亏了这项政策，排除A和C，由the policy是名词，不是句子，排除D，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，空格在句中作目的状语，表达的是“为了保护环境”，英语中能作目的状语的是不定式，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本值得一读。
考查代词。neither两者都不；none没有人/物；no one没有人；nothing 什么都没有；根据句意可知，此处指的是前面提到的“many books”中没有一本值得读，含有数量的意思，所以用none，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：酒后驾驶是不被允许的。
allows“允许”，一般现在时的三单形式；is not allowed“不被允许”，一般现在时的被动语态；will allow“将允许”，一般将来时；will be allowed“将被允许”，一般将来时的被动语态。after引导的时间状语从句，需要用一般现在时，而且wine和allow之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：只有敞开心扉，你才会体会到身边的幸福。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；since自从，由于；until直到根据所给空前面的You won't experience the happiness around you和后面的句子you open your heart以及固定搭配not……until“直到……才”可知，应该是只有敞开心扉，你才会体会到身边的幸福，故选D。
9．D
【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D
【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。
10．C
【详解】句意：——哇，这么多漂亮的花。我想知道你在哪里买的。——在我家附近的一家花店里。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除B/ D选项；而who表示“谁”，where表示“哪里”，由回答“In a flower shop near my house.”可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了保罗从父亲那里继承的庄园毁于一场大火，在他陷入绝望时，他想到用庄园里的木炭挣钱，最后让这座庄园复原。文章告诉我们即使在逆境中，也不要放弃。
11．句意：不幸的是，保罗还没来得及把它卖个好价钱，一场大火就把它烧毁了。
since 自从；before在……之前；because因为；after在……之后；根据语境及“Unfortunately”可知，此处表示不好的方面，即“在保罗把它卖了之前，火把它烧掉了”，故选B。
12．句意：看着美丽的绿树突然化为乌有，保罗感到他的心碎了。
Doubting怀疑；Feeling 感受到；Seeing看到；Guessing猜测；根据“the beautiful green trees turned into waste suddenly”可知，此处的情景是“看到”的，故选C。
13．句意：过了几天，保罗想从银行借钱买几些新树。
to向，到；with和……一起；for为了；from从……；此处表达的是“从银行借钱”，英语中“borrow… from…”表示“从……借……”，是固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：但是银行拒绝了他，因为银行不相信他能还钱。
refused拒绝；hate讨厌；punished惩罚；understood理解；根据“for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back.”可知，此处表示银行拒绝了他。故选A。
15．句意：他觉得很伤心，他什么都不想吃也不想喝。
tired疲惫的；sad难过的；angry生气的；careless粗心的；根据前句“But the bank…him, for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back.”可知，此处指的是“伤心，难过”，故选B。
16．句意：当他转过第一个街角时。
I我；you你(们)；she她；he他；根据前句“Paul agreed and he went out for a walk.”可知，此处指保罗，所以用he代替，故选D。
17．句意：这时保罗想到了一个主意。
idea想法；action行动；instruction指示；offer提供；根据后句“He ran home hurriedly and planned to make the burnt…into charcoal.”可知，此处指的是“想法”，故选A。
18．句意：他跑回家，打算把森林里烧过的木头变成木炭。
books书；trees树；fields田地；flowers花；根据前文“the beautiful green trees turned into waste suddenly”可知，此处指的是“树木”，故选B。
19．句意：他的木炭一到市场，很快就卖完了。
slowly 缓慢地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；finally最后；根据“Soon, he sold more than 1.000 boxes of charcoal.”可知，此处指的是“很快”，故选C。
20．句意：第二年春天，这笔钱被用来买了大量的小树。
buy买；raise筹集；collect收集；lend借出；根据语境及后句“After a few years, the forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again.”可知，此处表示这笔钱“被用来买”大量的小树，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文讲述了不同的名人各自喜欢的颜色和原因。
21．细节理解题。根据第一方框中“My favorite colors are yellow and purple, the Lakers’ colors.”可知，科比最喜欢的颜色是紫色和黄色，它们是湖人队的颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二方框信息：“Taylor Swift,singer,the US”可知，Taylor Swift是一名歌手，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三方框中“I always like green,because it’s the color of my eyes”可知，Harry Potter 喜欢绿色是因为他的眼睛是绿色的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三方框中“Women always like black clothes,...I like it because I like thinking”可知,Albert Einstein喜欢的颜色是黑色，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“ It always makes me want to run and jump.”可知黄色会让科比想要奔跑和跳跃，并不是爱因斯坦，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从“梦”引申到“梦想”，作者在文章中论述了梦想的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 if a person has a dream and holds on to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. 可知，如果一个人有梦，并且坚持梦想，那么他就会找到实现梦想的方法。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据短文第二段中这个划线单词所在的句子 Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. 可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，但不要去嘲笑他们。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. 可知少年们和年轻人应该被鼓励拥有梦想，因为他们的梦想也许会改变这个世界。故选D。
29．推理判断题。短文第5段中作者给我们举了一个老人Colonel Saunders在他67岁时，实现了自己的梦想的例子。通过这个例子作者想告诉我们，就算是老人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。短文中作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给了我们一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。因此A选项这个题目 from Dream to Reality，从梦想到现实，最前能概括文大意。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力,精力充沛，而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
31．细节理解题。根据“The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”可知研究人员给志愿者拍照,是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。
32．推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness...”可知，研究人员让122个陌生人看了照片，并根据他们的吸引力、健康状况和困倦程度来判断他们。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“An unhealthy- -looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill”可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友,因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精沛的人交朋友，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away”可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中的“Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others”可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力。故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种获得真正的友谊并保持友谊长久的方法。
36．因为前句讲到一个真正朋友，不管他有多忙，住的有多远，他总会尽力和你在一起。可知他是知道友谊的重要。D选项“那是因为他知道友谊很重要”符合语境，故选D。
37．上句讲到没有人喜欢总是告诉他做这做那的人，可知每个人都有自己的想法，E选项“他们和你一样对每件事都有自己的想法”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文的“And try your……again”可知，交朋友不容易，不要轻易违背诺言，选项C“三思而后行”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前文的“A real friend should be ready to offer help to his friends”和后文的“Your friends need it even if it is as small as a few words of encouragement or a smile”可知，此处讲述有关帮助朋友的内容，选项A“不要认为你的帮助很渺小”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后文的“ I think you can easily get a real friendship”可知，应该是总结怎样才能有真正的朋友，把这些建议付出实践，选项B“你可以把这些建议付诸实践”符合语境，故选B。
41．Great changes have taken place
【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该是发生了很大的变化，take place意为“发生”，由于已经发生了且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，change意为“变化”，是可数名词，变化有很多，所以用复数changes，所以助动词用have，首字母大写，故填Great changes have taken place。
42．Hi, Lily. I haven’t seen you for a long time . Where have you been
【详解】“很久没有看到对方”一般会说：I haven’t seen you for a long time.，表示持续一段时间的动作时，要用现在完成时；问对方去哪里了用疑问词where；而问的时候对方已经回来了，所以要用“have been to”的结构，所以是Where have you been 故填Hi, Lily. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
43． can reach the speed of 80 kilometers per hour
【详解】根据所给情境可知，应该填的是能达到时速80公里，can意为“能”后面接动词原形，reach意为“达到”，the speed of意为“……的速度”；80 kilometers意为“80公里”；per hour意为“每小时”，故填can reach the speed of 80 kilometers per an hour。
44．What's the population of Fuzhou
【详解】询问人口要用特殊疑问句“What's the population of+城市 ”，又根据中文可知时态为一般现在时，故填What's the population of Fuzhou。
45．Let us become greener persons.
【详解】英语中提出建议时可以用祈使句“Let us…”的结构，后接动词原形；“成为”是动词become；“环保者”是greener person，而这里说的是呼吁大家，所以此处的“环保者”应用复数形式，故填Let us become greener persons.
46．The plants are watered by her. 47．They have played volleyball for an hour. 48．Cutting trees is harmful to environment. 49．Don’t spit anywhere in public. 50．Mrs. Li asks Mr. Li to give up smoking.
【分析】46．根据图片和所给单词可知，应该是植物被她浇水，时态是一般现在时，用被动语态，构成为：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，The plants意为“植物”，be动词用are，water是动词，意为“浇水”过去分词是watered，by后面接人称代词宾格，her是she的宾格，故填The plants are watered by her.
47．根据所给图片和单词可知，应该是他们已经打了一个小时的排球，由“for an hour”可知，时态用现在完成时，现在完成时构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，play volleyball意为“打排球”。play的过去分词是played，主语是they，用助动词have，故填They have played volleyball for an hour.
48．根据所给图片和单词可知，应该是砍树对环境有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”；cut trees意为“砍树”，用动名词作主语，表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数，be动词的单数是is，故填Cutting trees is harmful to environment.
49．根据所给图片和单词可知，应该是不要随地吐痰。祈使句的否定形式是：Don’t+动词原形，spit意为“吐痰”，anywhere in public意为“任何公共场所”，故填Don’t spit anywhere in public.
50．根据所给图片和单词单词可知，应该是李夫人让李先生放弃吸烟，ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语Mrs Li是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三asks，give up意为“放弃”后面接动名词，smoke意为“吸烟”，动名词形式是smoking，故填Mrs. Li asks Mr. Li to give up smoking.
51．empty 52．around 53．leaves 54．decided 55．Tuesday 56．picking 57．cleaner 58．So 59．them 60．garden
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是四个孩子通过自己的行动把公交车站一个肮脏的街角变成了一个漂亮的小公园。
51．句意：公共汽车站周围可以看到旧瓶子、旧自行车、空汽水罐。根据所给空后面的soda cans以及所给音标可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，empty意为“空的”，故填empty。
52．句意：公共汽车站周围可以看到旧瓶子、旧自行车、空汽水罐。根据所给空前面的“seen”和所给音标可知，应该填的是副词，around意为“周围”，故填around。
53．句意：树是棕色的，没有叶子，也没有花。根据所给空前面的“The trees were brown”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，leaf意为“叶子”复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。
54．句意：一个星期五，其中一个孩子看了看街角，决定做点什么。根据所给空前面的句子“one of the children looked at the corner and”可知，时态是一般过去时，用decide的过去式decided“决定”，故填decided。
55．句意：星期二，她和她最好的朋友朱迪去了。根据所给空前面的“on”可知，应该接的是具体的某一天，由前文的“The next Monday”可知，应该填的是星期二，Tuesday意为“星期二”，故填Tuesday。
56．句意：她又花了十分钟捡旧瓶子。根据固定句型“人+spend+时间+（in）doing sth”意为“某人花费了多长时间做某事”可知，应该填的是动名词形式，pick up意为“捡起”，动名词形式是picking，故填picking。
57．句意：角落变得比以前干净多了！根据所给空后面的“than”可知，应该填的是形容词的比较级，clean意为“干净的”比较级形式是cleaner，故填cleaner。
58．句意：那个角落看上去好些了，但还是很难看。所以第二天女孩带来了一些花籽。根据前文的“The corner looked better, but it was still ugly”和后文的“the next day the girl brought some flower seeds”可知，应该是因果关系，所以用so意为“所以”，首字母大写，故填So。
59．句意：她种下种子，给它们浇水，也给树浇水。根据前文的“She planted the seeds”可知，应该用代词them指代seeds，故填them。
60．句意：几个月后，这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园，到处都是花草树木。根据所给空前面的“a beautiful”以及所给音标可知，应该填的是名词，garden意为“花园”，故填garden。
61．例文
How to develop our good learning habits
As middle school students, it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits. What should we do to form our good learning habits
First, we should get ready for new lessons before class. Second, we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Third, it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time after class. At the same time，we'd better do more reading every day. We should also study hard and ask for advice when we have problems. Try to make study plans for ourselves. It's very useful.
I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，标题为“如何养成好的学习习惯”，题干给出了3个要点即（1）课前为新课做准备；（2）课堂上认真听课，做笔记；（3）课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。这些要点在写作时都需要写进文章中。同时，题干没有提示说要同学们表达自己的观点，在实际写作时同学们可以根据自己文章的篇幅和内容进行有需要的增加。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时。可以采取三段式的文章结构来写作。第一段强调养成好的学习习惯的 重要性，提出问题要如何做；第二段具体写如何养成好的学习习惯，把题干中给出的要点写清楚明白；第三段总结，说明只要养成以上的习惯，总有一天会成功。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
同课章节目录