Unit3 Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 测试卷（B卷）（含解析）

Unit 3 Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures（B卷提升篇）
（测试时间:50分钟）
一．单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns
2019青岛超银学校第三次月考
2．—Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport
—Sure. We’re going to the same place. ________, please.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get down
3．It is possible to tell ________a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
A．who B．whether C．how D．whom
4．Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself ________.
A．understood B．understanding C．understand D．to understand
2020长沙11中学月考
5．—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A．plant B．is planted C．are planted D．will be planted
2019福州屏东三次月考
6．I’m afraid I have to _____ the doctor’s advice.
A．follow B．receive C．carry D．listen
7．China National Women’s Volleyball Team won Women’s volleyball World Cup champion in September 2019. As Chinese people , we take pride ________ them.
A．for B．with C．on D．in
8．You can ring me this evening. I at home.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed
9．—Can I borrow the second science book from you
—-Sure, ________ you return the first one to me next week.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as possible as
2019青岛志成学校期末
10．________it’s summer________ winter, Mount Huang is well worth visiting.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Whether; or
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun. 11 a long time ago. It wasn’t easy at all. Before 1970, the idea of skating didn't exist ( 存在). That changed because of a man 12 Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and 13 . People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received a(n) 14 to attend a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to 15 how to make a special entrance at the party. Then he had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of 16 if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself move, 17 he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were his first roller skates. Merlin was very 18 of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
19 the night of the party Merlin skated into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He skated on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. 20 forgot Merlin’s special entrance for a long time!
11．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
12．A．named B．given C．guided D．picked
13．A．knowledge B．information C．wealth D．dreams
14．A．introduction B．excuse C．invitation D．question
15．A．think B．worry C．celebrate D．doubt
16．A．attention B．advice C．encouragement D．punishment
17．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily
18．A．nervous B．afraid C．tired D．proud
19．A．At B．In C．On D．From
20．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
三．阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
2019郑州扶轮外国语三次月考
Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．
One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with．
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．
Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．
He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）．
21．The hippo envied the bird because．
A．he could fly high
B．he could build a nest
C．he could sing well
D．he could live in the tree
22．After reading this passage，we know．
A．the writer is telling us a true story
B．the story happened on an autumn day
C．the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D．the hippo tried to do something against his nature．
23．The hippo in this story．
A．was happy all the time
B．did not respect his friends
C．liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D．corrected his mistake when he realized it
24．From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo wouldafter such an experience．
A．be a good singer
B．be good at climbing trees
C．stop envying the bird
D．not make friends with other animals
25．The best title of this passage may be“”．
A．The hippo that wished to sing
B．The tree that was knocked over
C．The bird that wished to swim
D．The animals that were in high spirits．
B
2018江苏淮安中考
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts (野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death ” He said to himself.
26．The young man went to the village ________.
A．to travel B．to visit friends
C．on business D．for holiday
27．The young man’s family warned him of ________.
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic
C．cold weather D．foolish people
28．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger
A．excited. B．scared. C．surprised. D．bored.
29．The tiger was afraid because ________.
A．it was old and weak
B．the young man was very strong
C．it thought people around would kill it
D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
30．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (段落)
A．People on the road were wise.
B．The young man was very brave.
C．We shouldn’t admire others blindly.
D．The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.
C
Many parents always complain their children can't do things well when they are coming to see me.
In fact, all the parents are facing a serious problem—what character should they play in their children's life. When children reach the age of 16, parents need to realize that the children have grown up. After they grow up, they should learn to make decisions by themselves because this is very important for them. If they can't make their own decisions, they will never find out their ability and become independent.
To be honest, many children even adults can’t make their own decisions. So, parents should help children learn to make their own decisions and help to make the decisions more meaningful.
I have a German friend. He was born in a rich family. He lives in Washington with his parents. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to travel around America. He then talked with his father about it. His father supported his idea and then gave him only $100. I was astonished after I heard the news. However, to my surprise, he traveled around the whole country during intermissions (间歇) between working time. After he finished the journey, his father told me why he gave his son only $100 at first.
"I thought it was time for him to begin to learn what life is," he said. "Through this journey, he had learned that life wasn't as easy as he had thought. "
31．The writer is most probably a _________.
A．psychologist B．waiter C．businessman D．shopkeeper
32．After growing up, the children should learn to ________ by themselves.
A．make money B．make decisions C．find out their ability D．face serious problems
33．From the passage, we can know the writer believes _______.
A．most adults can't make their own decisions
B．parents shouldn't help children learn to make their own decisions
C．when children reach the age of 16, parents need to help them find jobs
D．if children can't make their own decisions, they will never find out their ability
34．The underlined word" astonished" has the closest in meaning to_______.
A．pleased B．lucky C．surprised D．afraid
35．The writer's German friend is ________ according to the passage.
A．serious B．cold C．terrible D．independent
四．任务型阅读
2019杭州十三中期中试题
Do you have a hard time pronouncing some words in English Do you think it's difficult to improve your spoken English Here are some ways that can help you improve your pronunciation. 36
Enjoy the music behind the words. Whether you pay attention to it or not, the musical element(元素) of a language is important to good pronunciation. 37 But you should pay attention to the intonation(语调) of native speakers.
Read out loud every day. 38 If you have learned some correct pronunciation, you should practice reading it out every day. However, if you always read the words without correct pronunciation, you're just getting your pronunciation worse.
39 At first, it will be really difficult to listen to your own voice. Relax, and you will get used to it pretty quickly. Many people don’t like their voice, even in their native language. Recording your voice and hearing yourself speak in a foreign language for the first time will be painful, but it's a necessary step to improve. You could even record myself reading the same passage every day or every week.
Imitate(模仿) others. 40 Maybe they are your teachers or your friends. Even if they don’t have perfect pronunciation, they can help you understand the process and how to improve your pronunciation. When you watch TV or movies, you can also choose somebody who has your type of voice and communication style, and who you would like to imitate. That will really be helpful.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Record your pronunciation on a tape player or a computer.
B．You don’t need to become a musician or listen to more English songs.
C．By following these, your pronunciation will become better and better.
D．Language learning role models are people in your life who speak well.
E．Before you start, you should at least know what it feels like to pronounce things correctly
五．情景交际
41．你想打别人便车，你该怎样说：

42．你想告诉朋友Jim, 玫瑰被视为爱的象征在中国和西方国家，你该怎么说：
.
43．你想说英语通过借用单词从其它语言从方式来改变，该怎么说：
44．你想告诉你的笔友David. 汉语在世界上被最多人说。你该怎么说：
45．如果你想表达我们也可以用肢体语言交流，你该怎说;
六．看图写句子。
根据图片和提示词，写出句子。
46．regard, humans.
47．New York, next Sunday.
48．leave, tomorrow.
49．by, every day.
50． stand, peace well.
七．短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone. Your words carry a 51 [‘mes d ]. People 52 (communication) with words. But do you know people also communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or 53 (friend). Tears in your eyes tell others that you are 54
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You 55 [ e k] your head and people know you are saying: “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For 56 , a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there 57 a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate 58 many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains , the blue seas and many other things. Books are 59 [‘r tn] to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are 60 (think) about.
八．书面表达
61．请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。(80词左右)
1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;
2.全球有4亿多人把英语作为第一语言来使用;
3.世界上有许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学习和使用;
4.中国的日益强大(powerful)和国际化，激励着越来越多的人学习英语，建设美丽中国。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们已经学英语三年了，但是我们在学习新单词时仍然有困难。
考查非谓语动词。固定词组：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，所以后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能载我去机场吗？——当然。我们要去同样的地方。请上车。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get down下来。根据“Sure. We’re going to the same place”，可知，对方也要去同样的地方，所以可以载他一程，故此处应建议对方上车，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：通过听一个人的讲话，可以辨别他是美国人还是英国人。
考查宾语从句。who谁；whether是否；how怎样；whom谁，宾格形式。根据“It is possible to tell …”，可知本题考查宾语从句，结合“a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.”可知是通过听一个人的讲话，可以辨别他是美国人还是英国人；所以用whether引导宾语从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”，固定词组，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：彼得刚来中国时，他的中文很差，所以他无法让别人理解他的意思。
考查非谓语动词。understand理解，明白，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型make oneself+过去分词，“使某人自己被……”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们的学校很漂亮!——如果我们种上更多的树和草，它会更漂亮。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且从句的主语trees and grass和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：恐怕我不得不遵循医生的建议。follow遵循；receive收到；carry携带，搬运；listen听。follow …advice是固定搭配，表示“遵循建议”，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：2019年9月，中国女排夺得世界杯女排冠军。作为中国人，我们为她们感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据句意可知，这里考查短语take pride in…“为……感到骄傲”，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里说的是this evening，是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我可以向你借第二本科学书籍吗 ——当然可以，只要你下星期把第一本还给我。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as well as和；as possible as尽可能。根据“you return the first one to me next week.”可知“你下星期把第一本还给我”，是“我可以向你借第二本科学书籍”的条件，所以应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：不管在夏天还是冬天，黄山值得参观。
考查连词。Both; and……和……都，连接并列成分；Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列成分；Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列成分；Whether; or不管，还是。根据“Mount Huang is well worth visiting”可知，黄山不管是在夏天，还是在冬天，都值得参观，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个故事讲述了滑旱冰是怎样被发明的。Merlin是一个梦想家，总是有很多新奇的主意，他想去参加聚会时引人注意，发明了旱冰鞋。
11．句意：但是很久以前，这一点也不容易。
And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun.”以及“… a long time ago. It wasn’t easy at all.”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
12．句意：因为一个叫Joseph Merlin的人改变了这一切。
named叫做；given给；guided指导；picked挑选。根据“That changed because of a man … Joseph Merlin.”可知，a man与Joseph Merlin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，表示“一个名叫Joseph Merlin的人”，故选A。
13．句意：Joseph Merlin是一个有思想、有梦想的人。
knowledge知识；information信息；wealth财富；dreams梦想。根据下文“People called him a dreamer.”可知Joseph Merlin是一个有梦想的人，故选D。
14．句意：有一天Merlin收到了参加聚会的邀请。
introduction介绍；excuse借口；invitation邀请；question问题。根据后面的“to attend a party”，可知是收到了一个参加聚会的邀请，故选C。
15．句意：Merlin开始考虑如何在聚会上做一个特殊的进场形式。
think想、思考；worry担心；celebrate庆祝；doubt怀疑。根据后面的“how to make a special entrance at the party.”可知是随着聚会的日子越来越近，Merlin开始考虑如何在聚会上做一个特殊的进场形式，故选A。
16．句意：他想，如果他能滑进房间，就会引起很多人的注意。
attention注意、关注；advice建议；encouragement鼓励；punishment惩罚。根据下文“if he could skate into the room.”可知，如果他滑进房间，就会得到很多的关注，故选A。
17．句意：最后他决定在每只鞋下面放两个轮子。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Merlin tried different ways to make himself move”，结合后面的“he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.”可知，Merlin尝试了不同的方法让自己动起来，最后他决定在每只鞋下面放两个轮子，故选B。
18．句意：Merlin对自己的发明感到非常自豪。
nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的。根据下文“and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.”他梦想着能一边拉着小提琴，一边穿着旱冰鞋滑进房间，可知他对自己的发明应是感到非常自豪的，故选D。
19．句意：聚会的那天晚上，Merlin拉着小提琴滑进了房间。
At后接具体时刻；In后接年份、月份、季节等；On表示在具体的某一天或某一天的一部分；From从、来自。根据“… the night of the party …”，可知，此处表示的是具体的某一天晚上，用介词on，故选C。
20．句意：很长一段时间都没有人忘记Merlin的特殊入场方式!
Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据上文“The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces.”可知，他撞上了一面镜子，镜子掉下来且摔碎了，所以应该是没有人会忘记他特殊的入场方式，故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。因为无法上树，他推倒了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱。但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。
21．推理判断题．根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒。故选C。
22．推理判断题．根据However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with．可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干．从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事．故选D。
23．推理判断题．根据He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．可知他为这一点感到羞愧．也后悔把树推倒。他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物．故选D。
24．推理判断题．根据He was so ashamed by this．可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声．故选C。
25．主旨大意题．通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情．所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing想唱歌的河马．故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人．
26．根据文中的第1段 a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故选C项。
27．根据文中的第1段 his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故选A项。
28．根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故选B项。
29．根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选D项。
30．根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，" Look at the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!" Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故选C项。
【点睛】通读全文，了解文章大意，回答问题。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述很多父母抱怨孩子们不能做好事情，作者认为父母应该让孩子们自己做决定，并让他们的决定变得有意义。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many parents always complain their children can't do things well when they are coming to see me”及第三段“parents should help children learn to make their own decisions and help to make the decisions more meaningful”可知讲述父母怎样教育孩子。可知作者可能是心理学家。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“After they grow up, they should learn to make decisions by themselves”可知长大之后，孩子们应该学会自己做决定。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“If they can't make their own decisions, they will never find out their ability and become independent”如果他们不能自己做决定，他们将不能找到他们的能力，变得独立。D选项表述正确。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“His father supported his idea and then gave him only $100”儿子周游美国，父亲仅给100美元；作者听到后应该是惊讶。“astonished”相当于“surprised”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, to my surprise, he traveled around the whole country during intermissions (间歇) between working time.”可知，作者的朋友在工作间歇只用了100美元就游遍了美国，故作者的朋友是“独立的”。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文对如何提高自己的发音提出了一些建议。
36．根据前句“Here are some ways that can help you improve your pronunciation.”可知，这里谈到提高发音水平的方法。选项C“遵循这些，你的发音会越来越好。”与前句相呼应。故选C。
37．根据前句“Whether you pay attention to it or not, the musical element of a language is important to good pronunciation.”可知，此处谈到音乐对发音的影响，选项B“你不需要成为一个音乐家，或者听更多的英文歌曲。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据前句“Read out loud every day.”和后句“If you have learned some correct pronunciation, you should practice reading it out every day.”可知，空格处应是应该知道正确发音的感觉。选项E“在你开始之前，你至少应该知道正确发音是什么感觉”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下句“At first, it will be really difficult to listen to your own voice.”可知，此处是谈到播放自己朗读给自己听的情况。选项A“用录音机或电脑记录你的发音。”符合语境。故填A。
40．根据前句“Imitate others.”可知，此处谈到向别人学习发音的情况。选项D“语言学习的榜样是你生活中说得好的人。”符合语境。故选D。
41．Excuese me, could you please give me a ride
【详解】excuse me打扰了；give me a ride让我搭便车；Could you please do sth 你能做某事吗？此处表示“打扰了，你能让我搭便车吗？”故填Excuese me, could you please give me a ride
42．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
【详解】rose玫瑰，love爱，be regarded as被认为，a symbol of……的象征，both...and...表示“......和......都”，China中国，some western countries一些西方国家，主语the rose是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，表示“在中国和西方国家玫瑰被视为爱的象征 ”，故填The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
43．English can change by borrowing words from other languages.
【详解】by doing sth通过做某事，borrow sth from 从.......借用，other languages其他语言，change 改变，此处表示“英语通过借用单词从其它语言从方式来改变”，故填English can change by borrowing words from other languages.
44．Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world.
【详解】根据所给情境可知，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Chinese“汉语”，与speak构成被动关系，应用被动结构be+过去分词；by表示“被”；most“最多的”；in the world是固定短语，“世界上”。故填Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world.
45．We can use body language to communicate .
【详解】use sth to do sth用某物做某事，body language肢体语言，communicate交流，表示“我们可以用肢体语言交流”，故填We can use body language to communicate.
46．Dogs are regarded as humans’ friends. 47．I am flying to New York next Sunday. 48．I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 49．The room is cleaned by him every day. 50．Olive stands for peace well.
【解析】46．根据图片和“regard；humans”，可知本句应该表达为“狗被认为是人类的朋友。” 本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Dogs；谓语为regard，可知主语和谓语为被动关系，故用被动语态，be regarded as表示“被认为是，被当做是”；人类的朋友：humans' friends；故填Dogs are regarded as humans’ friends.
47．根据图片和“New York，next Sunday”，可知本句应该表达“下个周日我会飞去纽约。”根据时间状语next Sunday，可知本句是将来时态，且谓语动词为fly，可以用现在进行时表示将来的含义，有“打算，近期计划”的意思；主语为I；be flying to表示“将要飞往”，be动词用am；故填I am flying to New York next Sunday.
48．根据图片和“leave，tomorrow”，可知本句应该表达“明天我要去上海。”根据时间状语tomorrow，可知本句表示是将来时态，且谓语动词为leave，可以用现在进行时表示将来的含义，有“打算，近期计划”的意思；主语为I；leave for动身去往；故填I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
49．根据图片和“by, every day.”，可知本句应该表达“这个房间每天都被他打扫。”根据时间状语every day，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The room，谓语动词为clean，与主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，形式为is cleaned；by him表示“被他”；故填The room is cleaned by him every day.
50．根据图片和所给词“stand, peace well.”提示，可知本句应该表达“橄榄代表了和平。”根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Olive，是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand for 意为“代表”，三单形式为stands for；故填Olive stands for peace well.
51．message 52．communicate 53．friendly 54．sad 55．shake 56．example 57．are 58．in 59．written 60．thinking
【分析】在日常生活中，我们经常用语言进行交流，但除了语言之外，还有很多其他的交流方式，如肢体语言、面部表情、指示牌等等。这篇短文中给我们讲述了人们传递信息、进行交流的不同方式。
51．句意：你的语言携带着信息。根据句意和单词的音标可知，这里考查message，意为“信息”，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a，故这里填单数。
52．句意：人们用语言进行交流。communication是一个名词，意为“交流”，根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语，应用动词，全文使用了一般现在时，故应填动词原形communicate。
53．句意：你脸上的微信表明你是开心的、友好的。friend朋友，是一个名词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空与happy并列，在句中作表语，也应用形容词形式，故应填friendly，意为“友好的”。
54．句意：你眼中的眼泪告诉别人你是伤心的。根据句意Tears in your eyes…可知，眼泪表示“伤心”，故这里应填sad，形容词，“伤心的”。
55．句意：你摇头，人们就知道你的意思是“不”。根据句意和单词的音标可知，这里考查shake摇动，是一个动词，短文使用的是一般现在时，主语为you，故填动词原形。
56．句意：例如，公交车站的指示牌可以告诉你乘坐哪一路公交车。根据文意可知，这里考查的是固定短语for example，意为“例如”，表示举例。故填example。
57．句意：你曾经想过吗，在你的周围有很多指示牌，你能从他们中获得信息？根据句意可知，这里是there be句型，表示“有…”，主语为a lot of signs，是复数，故这里填are。
58．句意：人们可以用很多其他的方式进行交流。in many ways…是固定短语，表示“用很多方式”，故应填in。
59．句意：写书来告诉你很多世界上精彩的事情，以及世界上的人和他们的想法。根据句意和所给的音标可知，这里考查的是written，是write的过去分词，are written是一般现在时的被动语态。
60．句意：他们帮助我们知道世界上发生了什么，其他人在想些什么。think 思考，认为，是一个动词。根据空前…what is going on可知，这里也应用现在进行时态，空前有了are，这里应填现在分词thinking。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是人们使用不同的方式进行交流。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，并举了很多例子说明，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，要求根据文意、所给单词的音标等填写适当的单词，或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境以及所给线索，填写适当的单词，并注意单词的适当形式。例如第3小题，所给单词friend朋友，是一个名词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空与happy并列，在句中作表语，也应用形容词形式，故应填friendly，意为“友好的”。再如第9小题，根据句意和所给的音标可知，这里考查的是written，是write的过去分词，are written是一般现在时的被动语态。
61．例文：
It’s very important for us to learn English well. English is the most widely used language in the world. It is also used as an international language. It’s spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language. Many countries use English as a foreign language. English is widely used for international business. Chinese use English as a second language. China is becoming more powerful and international. It encourages more and more Chinese to learn English. So we must try our best to learn English well and make a contribution(作贡献) to building a more beautiful country.
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求阐述英语的重要性。题目中列出了四个要点，学生们应以此为基础，结合自己学习英语的实际情况，进行适当发挥，使文章内容更充实、完整。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时、第三人称叙述，注意正确使用be动词和实意动词的第三人称单数形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，正确使用词汇、短语和句型，上下文使用适当的衔接词，使行文连贯，表达自然。
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