Unit2 Topic2 All these problems are very serious. 测试卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．What ______bad weather! ________wind is so strong.
A．a, a B．a, / C．/ a D．/, the
2．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
3．I think our environment will be worse because we are doing ______to protect it.
A．something useful B．useful something C．nothing useful D．useful nothing
4．Animals are human being’s friends, so everyone should ______ them.
A．care for B．care about C．take care D．be careful of
5．In winter the hill always ________snow. It looks more beautiful.
A．will be covered with B．is covered with
C．covers with D．will cover with
6．When the land is short of water for a long time, it can _______desert.
A．change into B．put into C．divide into D．look into
7．________ the rules, and our school environment will improve.
A．To follow B．Follow C．Following D．Followed
8．Now the river is so clear. It’s said that the government _______ measures to protect it.
A．will take B．takes C．has taken D．took
9．Anyone_______ breaks the rules will be punished.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
10．Noise pollution is bad for our hearing. In fact it is ______ as harmful as air pollution
A．nearly B．mostly C．especially D．hardly
二、完形填空（2019江苏镇江中考）
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 11 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 12 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 13 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 14 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 15 their inner (内心的) pared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 16 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are 17 to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 18 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 19 of ink (墨水) in the air.
It 20 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.
11．A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat
12．A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly
13．A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national
14．A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors
15．A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing
16．A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though
17．A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced
18．A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements
19．A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price
20．A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A （2020重庆一中月考）
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe （斧头）and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees.
"Good," the boss said. "Keep that up!"
Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened your axe " the boss asked.
"Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John.
While John was working hard, he didn't work "smart". He didn't think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills. We think that whatever we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
21．What did the boss think of John's work the first day
A．He was pleased with John's work.
B．He didn't think John worked hard enough.
C．He thought John cut down too many trees.
D．He thought John worked in the wrong area.
22．John cut down fewer and fewer trees day after day because________
A．he lost his strength B．he didn't sharpen his axe
C．he was busy doing something else D．his boss didn't need so many trees
23．How many times did John sharpen his axe
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
24．What does the underlined word “ sharpened” mean in Chinese
A．使用 B．塑性 C．磨利 D．观察
25．What does the story tell us
A．It's a waste of time to sharpen your axe.
B．Hard work is the key to success.
C．It's worth taking time to sharpen your skills.
D．It is bad for the environment to cut down trees.
B（沈阳中考真题）
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
26．The family decided to sell some of their things___________.
A．to buy a bigger house B．to make more space
C．to hold a yard sale D．to become richer
27．The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.
A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen
28．How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys
A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad
29．The passage was probably written by _______.
A．the son B．the daughter C．the father D．the mother
30．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．popular science B．family life
C．healthy diet D．shopping plan
C
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
31．Where did the writer meet Bob
A．At school B．In the park
C．At the beach D．On the cliffs
32．In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______
A．a person who is not brave B．a person who is not clever
C．a person who is not strong D．a person who is not polite
33．What had the writer s parents always warned him about
A．The wind was very strong
B．The beach was too far away
C．The cliffs were not a safe place
D．Bob was difficult to get on with
34．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-a-e-d
35．How did the writer feel about what he had done
A．Surprised B．Excited C．Glad D．Sorry
D （2019新乡一中期中）
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 36 . So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
37 .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 38 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 39 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. 40 , it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
A．If enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines”
B．Water is important for us
C．He is also interested in saving money
D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking
E．The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste water
F．With the help of sunlight
四、语篇填空
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
bad none punish when however bottle for good nobody how
I’m writing to tell you something important. 41 likes to be untidy. 42 , some students throw waste paper and 43 anywhere. We all need a quiet place to study, but some students often make too much noise at school. 44 of all, some of them are quite rude 45 talking to others. Everyone knows their behavior is bad , but 46 of them knows 47 to stop them.
I think we should made rules to change the situation. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 48 . Perhaps it will be hard 49 us to obey the rules in the beginning, but if everyone does his or her 50 to follow the rules, our school environment will improve.
第二节：短文填空。
根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Around the earth, 51 is a special kind of oxygen called " ozone "(O ). It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying 52 and making a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too 53 harmful radiation from the sun passes through 54 hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous 55 this kind of radiation can cause cancer.
五、补全对话（2020郑州市一模）
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sara. Time flies. Our junior school life will be over soon.
B. Yeah, I don't want to part with our teachers and classmates. But summer vacation is coming soon. I expect that time.
A. Me too. 56
B: Yes. I'm going to be a volunteer near my neighborhood with my uncle. He was once a volunteer driver.
A: Great. 57
B. He delivered a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables for the old people who lived alone. Have you ever worked as a volunteer
A: 58 . But I like to help others.
B: Then, why not choose to work as a volunteer 59 .
A: You are right. Where can I find volunteer information
B: Oh, you can find it on the website-china Volunteer.
A: Okay, I'll have a try. I want to have first-hand experience.
B: Next Sunday morning, my uncle and I are going to give free porridge to the street cleaners. 60
A. Sure, I’d love to.
B: You need to get up early and get ready. We will pick you up.
A Great! I will. See you then.
六、书面表达 (2020贵州中考）
61．
一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓延，对各行各业影响很大，使人们对未来的工作选择有了新的认识和思考。请你以"What is my dream job "为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在学校英语手抄报上，谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法。
内容：
1. 疫情前的职业梦想和原因（2点）；
2. 疫情后的梦想职业和原因（2点）；
3. 现阶段应该怎么做（2点）。
要求：
1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：scientist, engineer, policeman/policewoman, teacher, doctor
What is my dream job
I have many
dreams.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be a good
student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空修饰的是名词“weather”，是一个不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词；第二空特别指的是“糟糕天气下的风”，所以是特指，故用the，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我认为我们的环境将会更糟糕，因为我们没有做些有用的事情。
考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要置后，故排除BD；根据“our environment will be worse”可知，我们没做有用的事，所以环境才会更糟糕。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友，因此每个人都应该照顾它们。
考查动词短语。care for照顾；care about在意；take care当心；be careful of注意，小心；根据“Animals are human being’s friends”可知，此处指的是“要照顾他们”，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：冬天山上总是覆盖着雪。它看起来更漂亮。
考查被动语态。cover with覆盖。根据题干“In winter the hill always ________snow.”可知，hill是动词cover的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除后两项。结合“It looks more beautiful.”是一般现在时，可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：当土地缺水时间长，就能变成沙漠。
考查动词短语。change into变成……；put into把……放到……；divide into把……分成……；look into考查；调查。根据上文“When the land is short of water for a long time”可知，土地就会变成沙漠。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：遵守规则，我们的学校环境就会改善。
考查祈使句的用法。分析句子可知，该句子符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，且前半句没有主语，所以前半句应是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在河水清澈。据说政府已经采取措施保护它。
考查现在完成时。句子“Now the river is so clear.”中说的河水的清澈是由政府过去采取措施保护的结果。表达的是过去的动作对现在的影响，属于现在完成时。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。
考查定语从句。who/whom用于先行词是人时，who作从句主语或宾语，whom作从句宾语；which用于先行词是物时；what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。先行词anyone（任何人）指人，从句缺主语，故选A。
10．A
【详解】题意：噪音污染对我们的听力有害。事实上它几乎和空气污染一样有伤害。
考查副词辨析。nearly：几乎；mostly主要地；especially：尤其，特别，格外；hardly几乎不，根据上文“噪音污染对我们的听力有害”可知此句是“事实上它几乎和空气污染一样有伤害”。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】在现代生活中，智能手机这种电子设备以及微信、脸书等应用软件的广泛使用，很少有人再用写信的方式与其他人沟通和交流了。但是作者在圣诞节的时候，仍然用写信的方式与在美国的朋友互致问候。他觉得当你在书写的时候，你才能够完整地表达你的思想和感情。
11．句意：是的，写信是我和我在美国的朋友每年圣诞节表达问候的方式。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；exchange交换，交流；describe描述，描写；repeat重复。根据下文People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat可知，这里应表示“表达问候”，与send意思最为接近的是exchange，故应选B。
12．句意：人们问为什么不在脸书或者是仅仅是微信上发送我们的问候，而且也很省钱。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；simply仅仅，只；exactly恰恰，精确地。根据文意可知，人们觉得用脸书或者微信交流更加的方便，还能省钱，故这里应用simply表示加强语气。故选C。
13．句意：对于我来说，写信与其说是现代的怪癖，不如说是一种自然的习惯。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；boring 无聊的；crazy疯狂的；national全国的。根据下句话I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication可知，作者是一个有经验的作家，他觉得写信能给他带来更多情感的交流，所以写信是他自然的习惯。故应选A。
14．句意：加利福尼亚州立大学的一些教授们发现电子设备，例如智能手机，可以在很多方面极大地影响人们。
考查名词辨析。composers作曲家；visitors参观者，来访者；inventors发明家；professors教授。根据空后in California State University“加利福尼亚州立大学”可知，这里应指大学里的教授发现…。故应选D。
15．句意：这样的设备阻止了人们发现他们内心的感情。
考查动词辨析。discovering发现；shaking摇动，震动；spreading传达，传播；refusing拒绝。根据这段开头“only part of our emotions can be found”中的found，以及这段后面的“our brain is given the chance to discover connections ...”中的discover，再联系段落语义，都是在讲writing能够迫使我们发现心中真正的想法和情感，并表述（express）出来，故选A。
16．句意：当我们书写的时候，我们就给了大脑机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。考查连词辨析。When当…时候；Before在…之前；Till直到…时候；Though尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，大脑发现事物之间的联系，应该是在我们书写的时候发生的，故应选A。
17．句意：而且我们也被迫地完整地表达我们的感情。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，介绍；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；forced强迫，迫使。根据文意可知，在书写的过程中，大脑会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系，这样我们就不得不完整地表达我们的感情。故应选D。
18．句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，原因之一是那种触摸的感觉—我的手滑过书页，笔在纸上滑动的感觉，以及感觉墨水在空气中的气味。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗；reasons原因；challenges挑战；achievements获得，成就。根据句中If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters“如果我告诉你为什么…”，所以这里说的是原因，故应选B。
19．句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，原因之一是那种触摸的感觉—我的手滑过书页，笔在纸上滑动的感觉，以及感觉墨水在空气中的气味。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色；quality质量；smell气味；price价格。根据空后of ink (墨水) in the air可知，这里应指“墨水在空气中的气味”，故应选C。
20．句意：事实证明你的语言和信件本身都能帮助你表达你的感情。
考查动词短语辨析。gives out发出；分发；breaks out爆发；comes out出来，出版；turns out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型It turns out that…“结果是…，证明是…”。故应选D。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了电子设备对人们表达思想感情的限制，以及自己还是喜欢写信这种方式来与人交流的原因。短文内容贴近现实生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查名词辨析，composers作曲家；visitors参观者，来访者；inventors发明家；professors教授。根据空后in California State University“加利福尼亚州立大学”可知，这里应指大学里的教授发现…。故应选D。再如第10小题，考查动词短语辨析，gives out发出；分发；breaks out爆发；comes out出来，出版；turns out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型It turns out that…“结果是…，证明是…”。故应选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John砍树不磨刀，结果耽误了砍树数量的故事，故事告诉我们成功路上，花时间提升我们的技能是值得的事。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段“'Good,' the boss said. 'Keep that up!'”可知老板很开心。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第8段“"Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John”可知，John没有花时间去磨刀，因而影响了砍树的数量。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第8段“"Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John”可知，John没有时间磨刀，所以他从未磨刀。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第9段“While John was working hard, he didn't work 'smart'. He didn't think about the best way to do his job.”可知John没有找到好办法去工作，他砍的树木越来越少，是因为斧头不锋利了。由此可猜出单词sharpened是磨利的意思。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.”可知本文主要讲述了花时间磨练技能是值得的。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】我的孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。但是我家里的每个人都对旧东西充满了感情，不舍得将它们卖出去。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会）...” 可知，我们决定卖一些东西，为的是“腾出更多的空间”，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “...he has owed a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.”可知答案为A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的My son was quite sad. 以及 “My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with (出让）certain toys” 可推断，两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过，故答案为D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章中出现的My children，My son, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推断，这篇文章是父亲的，故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。以及孩子们对旧物品存在的感情。主要内容是关于“家庭生活”的，故答案为B。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。
32．推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。
34．通读第二段知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。
35．推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
36．C 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．A
【分析】Jack Today博士发明了一个清理废水的系统，这种系统可以清洗家庭或企业里的废水，清理后的水可以用来洗衣服、洗澡、浇花、给狗洗澡等，可以再次利用，这样就有助于节约用水，对我们的环境也是有好处的。
36．根据下句话So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water.“他在开发一个小的、可以买得起的清理废水的系统”，因此Jack Tod博士也非常的省钱。故应选C。
37．根据这一段的内容可知，这一段给我们介绍了Jack Tod博士发明的废水处理系统。该空是这一段的第一句话，首句往往是概括这一段中心的句子，因此这里应选择的是这一段的中心句，故应选E，意为“生态机器是一个处理废水的系统。”
38．上句话提到A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.“水被带到一个充满了植物和鱼的温室”，后面the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner提到让水变得更干净，由此可推测，这里起到衔接上下文的作用，故应选F，意为“在阳光的帮助下”。
39．根据上下文Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 　　4　　, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.可知，清理过的水可以用来洗衣服、洗澡，浇花、洗狗，甚至是游泳，且but表示转折，因此我们可以知道，这里应选D，意为“不能用来喝或者是做饭”。
40．根据下句话it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.可知，这里介绍了使用这个系统能带来的好处，故此空应用if表示条件，故选A，意为“如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用这种生态机器”。
41．Nobody 42．However 43．bottles 44．Worst 45．when 46．none 47．how 48．punished 49．for 50．best
【分析】本文是一封信，主要讲述了学校存在的一些不文明行为及对应的建议。
41．句意：没有人想不干净。结合句意和备选单词可知“nobody”符合题意，表示没有人，故填Nobody。
42．句意：然而，有些学生乱扔废纸和瓶子。结合上文“Nobody likes to be untidy.”没人喜欢不干净和后文“some students throw waste paper”有人乱丢废纸，构成转折，故填However。
43．句意：然而，有些学生乱扔废纸和瓶子。根据“some students throw waste paper”和备选单词可知，bottle符合题意，表示乱扔废纸和瓶子，又因bottle是可数名词，此处要用复数，故填bottles。
44．句意：最糟糕的是，当和别人说话时，某些学生非常的粗鲁。根据“of all”和结合下文“some of them are quite rude”可知，这里表达最坏的情况。根据备选单词可知，要填bad的最高级，故填Worst。
45．句意：最糟糕的是，当和别人说话时，某些学生非常的粗鲁。根据前文和“talking to others.”可知，此处考查的是状语从句的省略，表达当……时候，故填when。
46．句意：但是，没人知道怎么阻止他们。根据前文“Everyone knows their behavior is bad , but”可知每个人都知道他们自己的行为不对，但是没人知道怎么阻止；再结合“of”，故填none。
47．句意：但是，没人知道怎么阻止他们。根据句意及后文“to stop them.”可知，这里表达如何阻止，故填how。
48．句意：任何人违反规则都要受到处罚。根据前文“Anyone who breaks the rules will be”可知，违反规则要受到惩罚，又因为这里是被动语态，故填punished。
49．句意：可能一开始我们比较难以遵守规则。结合句意及语境可知，此处考查it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，故填for。
50．句意：但是如果每个人都能尽他们最大的努力去遵守规则，我们学校的环境将会得到改善。结合句意及语境可知，此处考查do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填best。
51．there 52．it 53．much 54．the 55．because
【分析】本文介绍了由于空气污染，臭氧层被破坏，在臭氧层上形成一个非常大的洞，太多来自太阳的有害辐射通过这个洞直接到达地球。这种辐射非常危险，因为它可以导致癌症。
51．句意：在地球的周围，有一种特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧（O ）”。根据“Around the earth,…is a special kind of oxygen called "ozone "(O ).”可知，此处考查了there be 结构，表示“某地存在某物”。故填there。
52．句意：但是现在空气污染正在破坏臭氧层，在臭氧层上形成一个非常大的洞。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语；根据“making a very big hole in the ozone layer.”判断，此处应该用it指代上文的臭氧层。故填it。
53．句意：太多来自太阳的有害辐射通过这个洞直接到达地球。此处的radiation“辐射”，是不可数名词，因此用much修饰，too much“太多”的意思。故填much。
54．句意：太多来自太阳的有害辐射通过这个洞直接到达地球。此处的hole特指上文提到的臭氧层上被空气污染破坏后形成的洞，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
55．句意：这是非常危险的，因为这种辐射可以导致癌症。句子“This is very dangerous”与句子“this kind of radiation can cause cancer.”之间存在着因果关系，因此用because连接。故填because。
56．Do you have any plans / Do you have any ideas 57．What did your uncle do (as a volunteer driver)？ 58．No. /No,I haven’t. 59．You can meet new people. You can do something new and meaningful./ You will learn a lot/---- 60．Would you like to go with us /Would you like to join us
【分析】初中生活即将结束，Sara的同学和Sara讨论他们假期里的打算。
56．根据下文的句子“Yes. I'm going to be a volunteer near my neighborhood with my uncle.”可推测，空格处填的内容应该询问：“假期里打算做什么？”其对应的英文常见的问句：Do you have any plans 或者Do you have any ideas ，故填Do you have any plans / Do you have any ideas
57．根据下文的句子“He delivered a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables for the old people who lived alone. ”可知，本句说的是Sara的叔叔在暑假里做志愿者时做的事情。可知空格处是在问：“Sara的叔叔在做志愿者的时候做了什么事情？”，其对应的英文是：What did your uncle do (as a volunteer driver)？故填What did your uncle do (as a volunteer driver)
58．空格处所填内容应该是上面问句“Have you ever worked as a volunteer ”的回答。显然这是一个完成时的句子。可以简短回答：No.或者完整回答：No，I haven't。故填No. /No I haven’t。
59．根据空格前的问句“why not choose to work as a volunteer ”以及下文的“You are right.”可知空格上应该填做志愿者的好处。如：可以见到很多人；你可以做一些新的事情或者由意义的事情；或者你将会学到很多知识之类的话语。对应的英文是：You can meet new people. You can do something new and meaningful./ You will learn a lot/......。故填You can meet new people. You can do something new and meaningful./ You will learn a lot/......。
60．根据下文中的句子“You need to get up early and get ready. We will pick you up.”中的关键词“we”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，空格处应该填：“你愿意加入我们吗？”其对应的英文可以是：Would you like to go with us 或者Would you like to join us？故填Would you like to go with us /Would you like to join us
61．例文
What is my dream job
I have many dreams. I wanted to be a scientist because scientists can invent many high-tech products to make our life more convenient. I also wanted to be a teacher because I like to get along with children and it is a respectable job. But at the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out suddenly and my dream has changed since then. Now I want to be a doctor because I want to help people in need. When our country and people are in trouble, doctors and nurses devote themselves to saving people’s lives. They are heroes.
I will be a good student in order to make my dream come true. I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college. I hope I can realize my dream one day.
【详解】题干解读：这篇短文要求以What is my dream job 为题，介绍一下自己理想的工作。审题可知，文章中应包括以下内容：首先介绍疫情之前自己理想的工作以及原因；然后介绍发生疫情之后，自己理想的工作发生了变化以及原因；最后简述一下现阶段应该怎样做来实现自己的理想。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主叙述，人称是第一人称或第三人称。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，结构清晰。文章采用了两段式结构，第一段介绍了疫情前后自己的理想工作以及原因；第二段介绍了现阶段自己如何努力实现自己的理想。短文叙述清晰、条理，理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中用到了简单句、状语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等句式或结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：get along with；at the beginning of；since then；in need；in trouble；come true；from now on。
句型：because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；动词不定式作宾语、目的状语；hope后跟宾语从句；动名词作宾语。
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