Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic 2测试卷A卷（含解析）仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 4 Topic 2（A卷基础篇）
(测试时间：60分钟)
一. 单项选择（共10小题）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
(2020江苏泰州中考)
1．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
2．The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean.
A．kept B．keeping C．keep D．be kept
3．Students ________their hair when they are at school.
A．don' t allow to dye(给……染色) B．are not allowed to dye
C．aren’t allowed to dying D．aren't allowed dying
4．He was________ "Wu" Shiliu in memory of his grandfather who was 56 years old when he was born.
A．name with B．named for C．name of D．named after
5．The girl standing ________ 10 centimeters from the river bank is asking for help.
A．at distance of B．at a distance for C．at the distance for D．at a distance of
6．All the people travel ________ spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets ________ Mars.
A．on, for example B．in, like C．by, like D．in, as
7．—Will you be there on time
—I’m not sure. I don’t know if I ________ arrive on time.
A．was able to B．can be able C．have been able to D．will be able to
(扬州中考)
8．The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
9．I will miss the family when I spend a long time on Mars, ________ the excitement of being on Mars is worth it.
A．and B．but C．though D．so
10．—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party
—No. I________.
A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven't invited D．didn’t invited
二．完形填空.
（阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案..
My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 11 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.
At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. Nobody played the mandolin like my father. He could 12 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 13 in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another job in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 14 the family. Unluckily he had an 15 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 16 as before. From then on. Every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 17 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. Finally, he agreed and said," Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦）the way I 18 to". When he played the old mandolin. It carried us back to a cheerful, happy time in our lives.
Dad was that kind of man. 19 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 20 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
11．A．express B．raise C．read D．lead
12．A．shut B．touch C．cover D．hurt
13．A．doubt B．truth C．pride D．worry
14．A．start B．work C．value D．support
15．A．action B．accident C．argument D．exam
16．A．deep B．fast C．well D．loud
17．A．turn B．break C．close D．lay
18．A．regretted B．used C．kept D．pointed
19．A．Giving B．Receiving C．Changing D．Taking
20．A．production B．pleasure C．purpose D．patience
三．阅读理解.
阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
Michael Faraday(迈克尔·法拉第) was one of the most famous scientists in history, and is known as “Father of Electricity(电)”. He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc. Without the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers, fridges, wouldn’t be here.
Faraday’s achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling. He was born in 1791 in London. His father was too poor to send him to school. So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science.
One day young Faraday attended a lecture(讲座) given by a famous scientist, Sir Humpry Davy. Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture. Back at the bookstore he made diagrams(图表) to explain what Davy had said. Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.
Faraday received the excitement of his life when, on the day before Christmas in 1812, a messenger(邮递员) came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit, Faraday became an assistant(助手) in Davy’s laboratory. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s laboratory that Faraday received the training that enabled him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists.
21．How many of Faraday’s discoveries are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
22．Faraday showed interest in science ________.
A．when he was at school B．before he went to school
C．as he was working at a bookstore D．after he listened to Davy’s lecture
23．What happened on Christmas in 1812
A．Faraday paid a visit to Davy. B．Faraday became a teacher.
C．Faraday got a book from Davy. D．Faraday made a present for Davy.
24．What can we infer from Faraday’s experience of working in Davy’s laboratory
A．Faraday was a tidy person. B．Faraday was a slow learner.
C．Davy pushed Faraday too hard. D．Davy was pleased with Faraday.
25．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．A Great Friendship B．Father of Electricity
C．A Life-changing Visit D．The Most Important Discovery
B
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
26．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage
A．Clever and full of fun. B．Smart and serious.
C．Cruel to the poor people. D．Good at telling stories.
27．The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.
A．enemy B．criminal C．king D．fighter
28．What was Robin Hood best known for
A．Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B．Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C．Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.
D．Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
29．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A．①④②③ B．②③①④ C．③①④② D．③①②④
30．What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs
A．Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B．People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C．The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D．Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.
C
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all seep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend(倾向于) to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened（受惊） if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked（掖好被子）back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese
A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得
32．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．During active seep. B．In the first few hours of sleep.
C．When dreams begin. D．When we're trying to fall asleep.
33．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
34．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up. B．Walk around with them.
C．Do nothing and get your own seep. D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
35．Who is the text written for
A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Children.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，
D
My mother is cool— much cooler than most people. I give her full credit(功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
36
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
37
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
38
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV . We dressed up in costurnes（戏服）, drew pictures, and sang alt the top of our lungs（肺）. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
39
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
40
Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you’ve done and everything that you are——thank you, mom!
A．Imagination has no end.
B．Independence is important.
C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
四．语篇填空（15小题）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 41 forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 42 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 43 and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 44 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 45 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you " and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 46 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 47 or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship". 48 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 49 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 50 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
Word Bank loyal忠实的sincere真诚的
第二节：短文填空，
根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
51 do you know about Mars What does it look like
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and 52 named after Mars, the Roman god of war.
Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth. Mars goes around the sun 53 a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell which planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red and orange ball. It's very beautiful. 54 during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered 55 strong storms.
五．补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
Kang Ping: Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. 56
Maria: Great! 57
Kang Ping: It’s about life in space.
Maria: 58 .
Kang Ping : Yes. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like Mars.
Maria: Really Kang Ping, 59
Kang Ping: Yes. I think we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
Maria: 60 ! I can't wait.
六．书面表达
61．爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以”A question I asked”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1、要点：
1)你提出的问题是什么；
2)你为什么会提出这个问题；
3)你提出的问题有什么结果。
2、要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
A question I asked
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。
考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这些清洁工为了保持城市清洁做出了很大贡献。
考查固定用法。make contribution to doing sth 为干某事做出贡献。to是介词，后面接doing。故选B
3．B
【详解】句意：学生在学校不被允许染发。
考查被动语态。allow sb to do sth允许做某事，dye给……染色，根据主语“Students”和后面的“their hair when they are at school”可知，应该用被动语态，表示不被允许，被动语态构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：当他出生的时候，他以“吴十柳”的名字命名，以纪念他56岁的祖父。
考查动词短语。根据语境可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was done的形式； name after“以……命名”。name的过去分词是named。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：站在距离河岸10厘米远的女孩正在寻求帮助。
考查固定搭配。at a distance of“在……远的地方”，固定用法。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：在电影里所有人坐宇宙飞船旅行，他们能参观像火星那样的行星。
考查介词。on关于，在……上面；in在……里面；for example例如；like像……一样，接名词短语；by乘坐；as像……一样，接从句。第一空表达“乘坐宇宙飞船”用by spaceship；第二空表达“像火星那样的行星”，用like Mars。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你会准时到那吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能准时到那里。
考查宾语从句的时态。由I don't know可知，主句是一般现在时，主现从不限。根据“Will you be there on time ”可知，问的是将来的事情，所以这里应该用一般将来时。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。
holds举办，举行，是动词的第三人称单数形式；will hold是一般将来时；is held是一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，排除A和B。句中时间状语是2021年，还未来到，用一般将来时。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我在火星上呆很长时间的时候，我会想家，但火星上的兴奋和冒险是值得的。
考查连词。and和；but但是；though尽管；so因此。根据前后句意可知，两者之间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你去吉姆的生日派对了吗？——不。我没有被邀请。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Did”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时；主语“I”是第一人称，主语和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“没被邀请”用一般过去时的被动形式wasn’t invited。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的作者的父亲是一名曼陀林琴演奏者。
11．句意：他不会读谱，但是如果他听了一首曲子几次，他就会弹奏。express表达；raise筹集；read读；lead领导。根据下文“but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it”可知，父亲不会识谱，read music为固定搭配。故选C。
12．句意：他可以用那支古老的曼陀林琴弹奏出触动你心灵的音乐。shut关闭；touch触动；cover覆盖；hurt伤害。根据上文“Nobody played the mandolin like my father.”可知，他弹奏的音乐能触动你的心灵。故选B。
13．句意：你可以看到他用他自己的能力为他的家人演奏地那么好而感到自豪。doubt怀疑；truth真相；pride 骄傲；worry 担心。本句讲的是为家人弹奏，所以父亲应该是骄傲的感觉。故选C。
14．句意：但爸后来不得不在工厂再找份工作,因为他在乐队挣的钱不够供养全家。start开始；work工作；value价值；support支持。从“But Dad had to find another job in a factory”可以看出，演奏不足以赚钱养家。故选D。
15．句意：不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。action行为；accident事故；argument争论；exam考试。根据“lost one finger”可知，是出了事故。故选B。
16．句意：他演奏地不如以前好了。deep深的；fast快的；well好地；loud大声的。因为父亲失去了一根手指，所以演奏肯定没有以前好了。故选C。
17．句意：从那以后,每次我们请他上场,他都会编造理由拒绝我们的要求。turn转身；break打破；close 关闭；lay放置。根据“make up reasons”可知，父亲不愿意演奏，所以是拒绝了作者的要求。turn down为固定搭配，意为“拒绝”。故选A。
18．句意：最后他同意了,并说，“好吧,但记住,我不能像过去一样的方式按住琴弦了。”regretted后悔；used使用；kept保持；pointed指向。因为父亲少了一根手指，所以按琴弦的方式也变了。used to过去常常。故选B。
19．句意：付出是他一生所做的事。Giving给予；Receiving收到；Changing改变；Taking拿。根据“He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.”可知，父亲是一个为家庭奉献的人。故选A。
20．句意：如果他能使别人快乐,他一定会的,尤其是他的家人。production生产；pleasure快乐；purpose目的；patience耐心。根据“When he played the old mandolin. It carried us back to a cheerful, happy time in our lives.”可知，父亲带给别人的是快乐。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“电学之父”法拉第的生平。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc”可知，文中提到了三样法拉第的发明。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science”可知，在去书店工作之后，法拉第开始对科学感兴趣了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“on the day before Christmas in 1812, a messenger(邮递员) came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day”可知，1812年法拉第去拜访了著名化学家戴维。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据原文“At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do”可知，法拉第从一开始打杂到后面被委以重任，由此可推断出戴维很欣赏法拉第。故选D。
25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“电学之父”法拉第的生平。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文讲述了罗宾汉的故事。他聪明幽默，乐于帮助穷人，他的故事流传了700多年了，但是至今仍受大家欢迎。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Robin was extremely smart and humorous,可知他是一个很聪明而且很幽默的人，结合选项故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, 他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，因为他杀了人，所以他就变成了一个传说中的“罪犯”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "罗宾因“从富人那里抢东西，给穷人”而出名。结合选项故选B。
29．排序题。根据原文，首先他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，所以首先是③，然后成了一群亡命之徒的领袖，所以接着是①，第3段Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.他让有钱人到舍伍德森林的营地去，所以是②，第三段后文Then he took their gold away to help the poor.他把金子给穷人，对应的是④，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character.可知我们不确定他是不是真人，故A错误；根据In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous,可知这是一个传说，所以不仅仅可以在书上看到他的故事，故B错误；根据 and later his kindness paid off.可知他的好心得到了回报，故D错误。根据第一段，这个故事虽然有700多年的历史了，当时因为他的幽默聪明，大家都很喜欢这个故事，故C正确。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【分析】文章讲述了晚上梦游是怎么一回事，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
31．词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.”可知, Cait的父亲出现了解释到Doug正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然Doug环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样的，也不知道自己在干什么。此处划线部分out of it的意思是“茫然不觉”。 故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “it usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep. ”可知，梦游通常发 生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.”介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。和第四段中“Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.”可知,梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但是他们看到的和他们醒着时不一样的东西。这两段介绍了梦游者所做的事情。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ You should call for a grown- up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知,如果你看到有人在梦游,你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You should call for a grown- up who can lead the person back to bed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人， 所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。
36．根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项 “Being hopeful is the key to turning things around充满希望是让事情回转的关键”符合。故选E。
37．根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”通过真实地表达自己来建立你自己的业务，可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement自我表达导致自我成就”符合。故选C。
38．根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”我母亲有创造性的总是鼓励我们做有想象力的事情来享受娱乐，而且不鼓励看电视。可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end想象没有止境”符合。故选A。
39．根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”我母亲总是推动我变得独立，及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”因为这个，我长大变得完全独立。可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important自立很重要”符合。故选B。
40．根据“I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself”我犯错误，我的母亲不会说“我早就告诉你了”，而是让我自己找出解决办法。可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训”符合。故选D。
41．last 42．usually 43．interests 44．good 45．having 46．them 47．present 48．Help 49．if 50．others
【分析】文章主要介绍的是朋友之间相互友好，让友谊长存的办法。
41．句意：当朋友们彼此友好时，友谊可以永远持续。
情态动词can后用动词原形，此处用last forever表示“永存”。故答案为last。
42．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。
结合语境判断，此处缺少频度副词，此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。
43．句意：他们分享很多相同的兴趣爱好。
the same后面用名词；根据“they have something in common”可知此处用复数名词interests表示“相同的兴趣爱好”。故答案为interests。
44．句意：万事顺利的时候很容易成为朋友，但是真正的朋友是不论好坏都一直在身边的人。
根据“and the bad”可知此处指的是好坏，用the good times。故答案为good。
45．句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。
when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，are后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态。此处用having a bad day。故答案为having。
46．句意：当他们伤害了你，告诉他们什么是错误的。
根据前文“Listen to your friends”，可知此处tell后面用宾格them。故答案为them。
47．句意：发一张贺卡，给他们小礼物或者打电话只是说“我珍惜我们的友谊”。
此处用单数名称，根据“Send a card”可知此处表示“给一个小礼物”，用名词present。故答案为present。
48．句意：论何时何地，只要你能帮上忙。
这是祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写。此处表示“帮助朋友”用动词help。故答案为Help。
49．句意：好的友谊不容易建立，但是如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永恒。
此处是条件状语，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
50．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。 朋友让生活更美好。
根据“they will usually be a friend to you”可知此处介词to后面用名词或代词，用代词others表示“其他人”。故答案为others。
51．What 52．is 53．at 54．But 55．by/ with
【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了火星的有关知识。
51．句意：你对火星了解多少？分析句子结构和标点符号可知此句是一般疑问句，空格处填特殊疑问词。know about知道……，了解……，about是介词，可知填特殊疑问代词作宾语，what sb. know about某人对……了解多少。故填what。
52．句意：火星是太阳系中离太阳远的第四颗行星，以罗马战神马尔斯命名。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，be named after意思是“某某以……命名”；本句也是and连接的并列句，and后的句子的主语是前句的主语Mars（火星），可知使用be动词使用三单形式。故填is。
53．句意：火星绕太阳公转的距离约为2.28亿公里。at a distance of相距……， 在距离……；故填at。
54．句意：但在春季和夏季，火星表面被强烈的风暴所覆盖。根据上文“You can tell which planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red and orange ball. It's very beautiful.”可知你能看到美丽的火星，和下文春秋季火星被强烈风暴覆盖看不到，形成对比，表示转折，句子开头首字母大写，故填But。
55．句意：但在春季和夏季，火星表面被强烈的风暴所覆盖。be covered with /by被/由……覆盖。故填by/ with。
56．Shall we go to watch it /What about going to watch it 57．What's it about 58．That sounds exciting 59．do you think people will live on Mars in the future 60．What fun/How excited
【分析】本文是Kang Ping和Maria的对话。内容是Kang Ping 邀请Maria看今晚的电影，并且一起讨论了情节。
56．根据下文“Great!”可知，这里是Kang Ping发出了看电影的邀请。故填Shall we go to watch it /What about going to watch it。
57．根据下文“It’s about life in space.”可知，这里是询问电影的内容。故填What's it about。
58．根据下文Kang Ping的回答，可知Maria表达了对这部电影内容的很大兴趣。故填That sounds exciting。
59．根据下文的“Yes”可知，这里是一般疑问句。其次根据“I think we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. ”可知，这里询问的是人们是否未来会住在火星。故填do you think people will live on Mars in the future。
60．根据“I can't wait.”可知，Maria对于Kang Ping对未来的描述是非常激动的。故填What fun/How excited。
61．例文：
A question I asked
When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up, “Why do I have to remember words ” The teacher said, “Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember them.”
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn’t seem to be a problem any more.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是话题类书面表达，短文内容要包含题目中的三个要点。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述自己遇到的学习问题；第二段讲述向老师求助以后，老师给出学习建议；第三段讲述采纳了老师的建议以后自己的收获。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：begin to do sth.；ask sb. sth.；give up；try to do sth.；to one’s surprise；not…any more。
句型：Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. even though引导的让步状语从句；One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up. before引导的时间状语从句。
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