Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world. 测试卷（B卷）（含解析）

Unit 3 Topic 1 （B卷提升篇）
一.单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳答案.
1．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
2．— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking
3．—Have you ever been to a country where Chinese ________as a foreign language
—No, I haven’t.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
4．Most of time, Mr. Green have no trouble ________ Chinese.
A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood
5．Try your best, ________ you must do well in speaking Chinese.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．—Would you like to go to Jane’s birthday next Sunday
—Yes. I will, if I ________.
A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．will invite
7．I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy
8．—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
A．It's a great pity B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure
9．—Jane, is this dress yours
—No. It is just ________ mine.
A．similar to B．similar with C．similar at D．similar for
10．—I am going to Cuba on business tomorrow.
—________. I wish you success.
A．Great B．Really C．Have a good trip D．I am glad to hear that.
二.完形填空
阅读短文,从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
An old lady went into a bank, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to 11 with the president of the bank.
“How can I help you ” the bank president asked.
She placed the bag of money on 12 desk and replied, “I would like to open a savings account(储蓄账户).”
The president was 13 to see so much money, so he asked her, "Madam, how did you make this money
The old lady 14 , “I made bets (打赌).”
“What kind of bets ” the president asked with 15 .
The old woman said, “Well, for example, I'll bet you $ 5, 000 that your 16 will become black by 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.”
"What "cried the man. "You can 17 win that kind of bet!”
The old lady challenged, “So, would you like to take my bet ”
The president smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!”
The old lady said, “ May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow as a witness(见证者) ”
"Sure!" the president confidently(自信地) replied.
The old lady 18 with her lawyer the next day. He asked the president to open his mouth. She looked closely at teeth and then asked 19 she could touch them.
“I guess it's okay, "the president said.
At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head 20 the wall.
The president asked, "What is the matter with your lawyer "
The lady answered, "I bet him $ 10, 000 that I would touch the teeth of the president of this bank at 10 am.
11．A．fight B．deal C．speak D．share
12．A．her B．his C．their D．its
13．A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．worried
14．A．added B．promised C．repeated D．explained
15．A．joy B．interest C．pride D．regret
16．A．mouths B．hands C．eyes D．teeth
17．A．hardly B．never C．always D．sometimes
18．A．took up B．set up C．showed up D．put up
19．A．when B．whether C．where D．how
20．A．against B．under C．inside D．across
三.阅读理解阅读短文,从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A (2019郑州文博学校月考)
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question: "We can't really change this scary world we live in, can we "I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can “
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know how to play any instruments
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only sturnble along (断断续续地弹奏). I put my head down and felt upset. "I guess I am not very good, "I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said. “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my mind that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness.
21．Why did the writer mention his music teacher
A．Because he wants to introduce his music teacher to his friend
B．Because his music teacher was talented in playing the guitar
C．Because his music teacher taught him how to play the guitar
D．Because his music teacher said some words that changed his world.
22．How did the writer feel after playing the guitar
A．Excited B．Relaxed C．Unhappy D．Surprised
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The writer played the guitar very well
B．The music teacher shouted at the writer
C．The writer didn't like his music teacher
D．The music teacher was very friendly
24．What was the seed that the music teacher planted in the writers mind
A．One can do everything well as long as he tries his best to do it.
B．Everyone is good at a something and it should be found and shared
C．Nobody can beat you in the world except yourself.
D．Everyone should smile at life whatever difficulties he meets.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．Everyone can change the world B．Helping others is helping ourselves
C．Giving is receiving D．Believing in yourself
B
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother’s Day originated（起源）in American during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（子女的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother “ tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days，people often use roses or forget-me-nots（勿每我）to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers— the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
26．When did Mother’s Day spread to China
A．In the 1920s.
B．In the 1980s.
C．In the Western Han Dynasty.
D．In the Tang Dynasty.
27．What is the poem of ”Song of the Parting Son” mainly about
A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
B．Caring for the old..
C．Traditional Chinese medicine.
D．A mother’s love for her son.
28．Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of______.
A．its wide spread in many countries
B．our ancient stories of respecting parents
C．our traditional cultural values
D．its simple way of expressing love
29．What is regarded as China’s own flower for a mother
A． B． C． D．
30．What a mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be ______.
A．a big dinner B．a celebration party
C．greetings of the festival D．expensive presents
C
My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.
He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.
Because of my father's death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.
Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.
Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.
One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you."
"No, mom. That's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards "
She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose
a card."
I did so, and on Father's Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.
As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you."
31．Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities
A．The father. B．The mother. C．He himself. D．Cindy.
32．What did the brother do for the whole family
① He got Cindy up for school. ② He prepared for dinner.
③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.
⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③⑤⑥
33．Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when ______________.
A．he played games with her at the bus stop.
B．they stayed home alone waiting for mom.
C．he offered delicious cookies and milk.
D．they had fun outside after mom came back.
34．While reading the card, Cindy's brother felt ________________.
A．down B．embarrassed C．moved D．angry
35．What's the best title for the passage .
A．My Childhood B．My Second Father C．A Valuable Card D．A Careful Brother
四.任务型阅读.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. 36 This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing way, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car or in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed, even in the bath. 37 .
38 if you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. 39 And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
40 They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about.
A．Good readers are most likely(有可能的) to be good writers, too.
B．Thirdly, it is helpful to read books.
C．You can always enjoy yourself if you like reading.
D．You can read on the Internet.
E．Reading is convenient(方便的) as it is easy to stop and then start again.
五.情景交际
41．得知你的朋友明天要去杭州旅行,你会这样对他说；
Have !
42．你想知道哪种语言在美国使用最广泛，可以这样问：
.
43．你父亲下周三将飞去北京出差,他可能会这样对你说：
I’m next Wednesday.
44．你想知道你的朋友是否为旅行作好了准备,可以这样问：
45．你想让你的朋友给你一些关于如何学好英语的建议,你可以这样说：
Could you learn English well
六．看图写句子.根据图片和提示词写出句子。
46．plant, by, every year.
47． water, by
48． cake, divide, by
49．difficulty, homework
50． join, practice .
七.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
English is the most widely used international language nowadays. It is 51 （speak）as the mother tongue in such countries as the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other countries, people speak English as their second language. There are about 750 52 (/ m lj n /) English 53 (/ spi k (r) /) in the world. English 54 (use) in different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. Business people use English at international conference, and 55 (tourist) speak English 56 they go abroad. Many English signs 57 (see) in public places. A wide knowledge of English helps us 58 (/ f l / ) English television programs and 59 (enjoy) interesting films. The English language 60 (play) an important part in our lives.
八.书面表达
61．在中国，英语作为一门国际性语言，它的普及程度明显高于其他外语。我们为什么要学习英语？怎样才能学好英语？请根据你学习英语的感受谈一谈你的看法。
要求：词数80个左右。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通过。根据题干中“a hotel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。
考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过一个以汉语为外语的国家吗？——不，我没去过。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系，所以用被动语态，构成：主语+ be+动词过去分词，排除A和B，由时态是一般现在时，排除D，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：大多数时候，格林先生理解中文没有问题。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“做某事没有困难”，英语是have no trouble doing sth.，所以空格应用动名词形式作宾语，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：尽你自己最大的努力，你一定可以说好汉语。
考查连词。and和，然后；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。固定句型：祈使句，and/or+句子；两个句子之间是顺承关系，故用and。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——下周日你愿意去参加简的生日聚会吗？——愿意。如果我被邀请，我会去的。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合句意，主语I与谓语invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。
考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——Jane，这条裙子是你的吗？——不。它只是与我的相似。
考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似，是固定搭配。其他选项搭配错误。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我打算明天去古巴出差。——旅途愉快，祝你成功。
考查情景交际。Great棒极了；Really真的吗；Have a good trip旅途愉快，一路顺风；I am glad to hear that听到这个我很开心。根据“I am going to Cuba on business tomorrow.”可知下文应该祝福人家旅途顺利愉快、一路顺风，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位爱打赌的老太太的故事。他带着一大箱子钱进了银行，约见了银行行长，并和银行行长打赌5000美元——第二天银行经理的行长会变黑，二人约定第二天老太太带律师来看行长的牙齿，银行行长的牙当然没有变黑，但是老太太成功地摸了银行行长的牙齿，这也是她和律师打赌10000美元的赌注。
11．句意：一位老太太带着一大袋钱走进一家银行。她要求和银行行长谈谈。
fight打仗； deal处理；speak说；share分享。根据下文“How can I help you ” the bank president asked.”可知，此处是他要和行长谈谈。此处用动词speak with…“和……一起说”。故选C。
12．句意：她把那袋钱放在他桌上，回答说：“我想开一个储蓄账户。”
her她的；his他的；their 他们的；its它的。根据上文“How can I help you ” the bank president asked.”可知，此处是那位老太太把他的钱袋放在行长的桌子上。行长是男士，此处用his他的。故选B。
13．句意：行长看到这么多钱很惊讶，就问她：“夫人，你是怎么赚到这些钱的？
surprised吃惊的；moved感动的；excited令人兴奋的；worried担心的。根据下文“to see so much money”可知，银行行长看到这么多钱很吃惊。故选A。
14．句意：老太太解释说：“我打赌。”
added添加；promised答应；repeated重复；explained解释。根据下文“he asked her, "Madam, how did you make this money ”可知下文是那位老太太解释这件事情。故选D。
15．句意：“什么样的赌？”总统饶有兴趣地问。
joy高兴；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；regret后悔。根据上文行长听说那位老太太因为打赌赢了很多钱，所以感兴趣。故选B。
16．句意：我跟你赌5000美元，明天早上10点你的牙齿会变黑。
mouths嘴；hands手；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据下文“he asked the president to open his mouth.She looked closely at teeth and then asked…she could touch them”可知，老太太和他打赌，说他的牙齿会变黑。故选D。
17．句意：你永远赢不了这种赌注。
hardly几乎不；never绝不，从不；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据下文“The old lady challenged, “So, would you like to take my bet ” The president smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!””可知，那个行长认为他永远不会赢了这个赌。故选B。
18．句意：第二天老太太和她的律师出现了。
took up 占据，从句；set up建立；showed up出现，露面；put up张贴。根据上文“May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow as a witness(见证者) ”"Sure!" the president confidently(自信地) replied.”可知，老太太问行长可以带自己的律师来吗，行长同意了，所以第二天老太太和律师出现了。故选C。
19．句意：她仔细地看了看牙齿，然后问是否能摸到它们。
when当……的时候；whether是否； where在哪；how怎样。根据上文“he asked the president to open his mouth.”可知，他让总统张开嘴问他们，是否可以摸他们。此处用whether引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：这时，他看到律师正悄悄地把头撞在墙上。
against反对，撞击；under在……下面；inside在……里面；across横穿；根据下文“The lady answered, "I bet him $ 10, 000 that I would touch the teeth of the president of this bank at 10 am. ”可知，那位老太太和那位律师打赌，律师输了，所以他撞墙。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文讲述了作者的音乐老师的话改变了他，他意识到每个人都有擅长的东西，我们需要做的事就是找到它，分享它。我们通过一个选择，一个人和一种行为来改变世界。
21．推理判断题。根据“I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school.”和“Those simple words changed me.”可知，作者提到他的音乐老师，是因为音乐老师的话改变了他的世界，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“I put my head down and felt upset.”可知，作者弹了吉他之后，感到不高兴，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said. “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.””可知，音乐老师用慈祥的眼睛看着我，微笑着和我说话，因此推断他是非常友好的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world” 可知，音乐老师在作者的内心种下的种子就是：每个人都有擅长的东西，它应该被发现和分享，故选B。
25．标题归纳题。根据“Can you change the world Yes, you can!”以及“All you have to do is share your goodness”可知，本文介绍了我们能改变世界，因此要相信自己，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted”可知母亲节在20世纪80年代传到了中国。答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like 'Song of the Parting Son' by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty”可知，《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（子女的）devotion to parents”可推断，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化中的孝道一致，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... few know that China has its own flower for mothers-the tiger lily”可知答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children” 母亲真正想要的也许只是孩子们简单的爱的表达。可知答案为C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。
31．题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任 考查细节理解。根据He did on his own, without being told to do so.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。
32．题意：哥哥为全家做了什么 考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.和Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。
33．题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A. 他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B. 他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C. 他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D. 妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，they had fun outside after mom came back.符合句意，故选D。
34．题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。
35．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么 考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."可知长兄如父，My Second Father符合文意，故选B。
36．C 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了读书的许多好处。
36．根据上一句“First, reading books is fun”可知，应该选的是读书和乐趣相关的内容，选项C“如果你喜欢读书，你将从中找到许多乐趣”最符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上一句“you can read a book almost ……even in the bath”可知，你可以在任何地方读书，所以读书很方便，选项E“阅读是很方便的，因为你可以随时停止或开始”，故选E。
38．根据第二段中的“First, reading books is fun”和第三段中的“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere”可知，空缺处应该介绍的是读书的第三个好处，选项B“第三，读书是有帮助的”，故选B。
39．根据下一句“And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be”可知，空缺处应该与“网上阅读”有关，选项D“你可以在网上阅读”，故选D。
40．根据下一句“They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about”可知，空缺处应该介绍的是阅读和写作的关系，选项A“好的读者更有可能成为好作家”最符合语境，故选A。
41．a good trip
【详解】根据句意，朋友要去杭州旅行，应祝对方旅途愉快，用祈使句的肯定形式，句首已经有Have，故填a good trip。
42．Which language is the most widely used in the USA
【详解】根据情景可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，且结合句意应用一般现在时态。which意为“哪一个”，修饰language；the most widely used“使用最广泛”，用副词修饰动词used；in the USA“在美国”。故填Which language is the most widely used in the USA
43．going to Beijing on business
【详解】父亲下周三将飞去北京出差，他可能会这么说“下周三我打算去北京出差”，next Wednesday“下周三”作时间状语放在句末；be going to do sth“打算做某事”，主语是I，系动词用am；on business“出差”，故填going to Beijing on business。
44．Are you ready for your trip
【详解】为……做好准备：be ready for；旅行：trip。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词用are；句子是一般疑问句，把are提前。故填Are you ready for your trip
45．give me some advice on how to
【详解】根据情景可知，这里应该是一个一般疑问句，表示请求，可用句型Could you … “你能……吗”，后跟动词原形；give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”；on“关于，在……方面”；how是疑问词，后跟动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故填give me some advice on how to。
46．Tress are planted by them every year. 47．The flowers are watered by the old man. 48．The cake is divided into four pieces by a knife. 49．He has difficulty doing homework. 50．They join an English Corner to practice speaking English.
【解析】46．根据图片及所给词提示可知，此处表达的是“他们每年都种树。”，根据介词“by”可知，句子应该是被动语态，主语是trees；谓语是are planted，是一般现在时的被动结构，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are；介词by后面要接宾格them；时间是every year；故填Tress are planted by them every year.
47．根据图片及所给词提示可知，此处表达的是“这些花是老人浇的。”，根据介词“by”可知，句子应该是被动语态，主语是flowers；谓语是are watered，是一般现在时的被动结构，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are；宾语是the old man，由介词by引导；故填The flowers are watered by the old man.
48．根据图片及所给词提示可知，此处表达的是“蛋糕被她分成四块。”根据介词“by”可知，句子应该是被动语态，介词by后可接宾格，主语是the cake，谓语是is divided，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is；“被分成四块”是be divided into four pieces，故填The cake is divided into four pieces by a knife.
49．根据图片及所给词提示可知，此处表达的是“他做作业有困难。”句子主语是he，是第三人称单数；“做某事有困难”可以表达为“have difficulty (in) doing sth”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式has；“做作业”是do homework，此处用doing形式作宾语；故填He has difficulty doing homework.
50．根据图片及所给词提示可知，此处表达的是“他们为了练习说英语而加入了一个英语角。”，句子主语是复数人称they；谓语是join，主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形；宾语是an English Corner，English是元音音素开头的单词，所以前面的不定冠词用an，“English Corner”是一个专有名词，所以首字母都要大写；“练习说英语”是practice speaking English，此处应用不定式作目的状语；故填They join an English Corner to practice speaking English.
51．spoken 52．million 53．speakers 54．is used 55．tourists 56．when 57．are seen 58．follow 59．enjoy 60．plays
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英语的重要性，英语在我们生活中起着重要的作用。
51．句意：在英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等国，英语是母语。根据下文“in such countries as the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.”可知，此处是说英语作为母语被说的。主语是英语，此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，speak是动词，说，过去分词是spoken。故填spoken。
52．句意：全世界大约有7.5亿英语使用者。根据音标/ m lj n /及题意可知，此处是数词million，意思是“百万”。前面有具体数字不能变复数形式。750 million7.5亿。故填million。
53．句意：全世界大约有7.5亿英语使用者。根据音标提示/ spi k (r) /，可知是名词，此处是说英语的人。speaker是名词，发言者，说话者。此处用名词复数形式。故填speakers。
54．句意：英语应用于生活的各个领域，如商务、旅游和科技。根据下文“such as business, tourism and technology.”可知，此处是英语在许多领域被使用。此处是被动语态，这里是被使用。其结构是be done的形式，主语是English，be动词用is。use是动词，使用。过去分词是used。故填is used。
55．句意：游客出国时会说英语。tourist是名词，游客。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词speak原形，主语是复数。此处用tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。
56．句意：游客出国时会说英语。根据“they go abroad”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，意思是“当……时候”。故填when。
57．句意：在公共场所可以看到许多英语标志。根据主语是many English signs可知，许多英语标志是被看到的了，此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are；see是动词，看见，过去分词是seen。故填are seen。
58．句意：广泛的英语知识有助于我们了解英语电视节目和欣赏有趣的电影。短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。根据音标/ f l /可知是动词，follow是动词，跟随。跟着。故填follow。
59．句意：广泛的英语知识有助于我们了解英语电视节目和欣赏有趣的电影。and连接并列成分，根据help sb. do 的形式，此处用动词原形。enjoy是动词，享受。故填enjoy。
60．句意：英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。短语play an important part in…“在……方面起重要作用”。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是“the English language”是单数，谓语动词play变第三人称单数，故填plays。
61．例文
As we know, English has become an important language. It’s more popular than any other foreign languages in China. English is widely spoken in the world and it’s the most useful language around the world.
But how can we learn English well The best way is to use it all the time. If we can talk in English, think in English, we can learn it well. At school, we should learn to hear, speak, read and write carefully. We should spend enough time in reading and speaking English, memorizing new words and phrases, and grasping the grammar focus. If we keep on working hard at it, we will be able to be good at it one day.
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，根据题干可知，短文中学生们应谈一谈我们为什么学习英语以及怎样学好英语。这个话题学生们非常熟悉，与他们的实际生活联系很密切，因此写作时，学生们可以结合自己学习英语的实际情况进行发挥，使文章内容充实、完整。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时、第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述，注意正确使用be动词、实意动词。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、从句的使用，提升作文水平。同时注意上下文语句的衔接，使行文连贯、表达自然。
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