Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world. 测试卷（A卷）（含解析）

Unit 3 Topic 1 （A卷基础篇）
一．单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．Britain is________European country. However, Japan is ________Asian country.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
2．He always works harder, ________, he takes the leading position in our class.
A．however B．as a result C．in a word D．instead
3．—What do you think of your teacher
—He is very kind. He always ________his students ________his own children.
A．regard；for B．thinks；as C．looks；as D．regards；as
4． ________ all the people, he is the most helpful. He thinks to help others is to help himself.
A．On B．With C．In D．Of
5．—Dad, please open the door. The door________.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．will lock B．was locking C．was locked D．locked
6．The woman ________business didn’t know the way, so she asked the policeman ________help.
A．in; for B．on; for C．in; to D．on; to
7．Among all these languages, English is ________used in the world.
A．the most wide B．widely C．wide D．the most widely
8．A year has four seasons, and it ________ twelve star signs.
A．divide into B．is divided into C．was divided D．divided into
9．Smart phones ________ an important part in our lives.
A．take B．have C．play D．act
10．Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing the experiment.
A．if B．while C．after D．until
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 11 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 12 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 13 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船） 14 half an hour and found a big cave (山洞）. Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 15 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide（潮）started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 16 . We shouted for 17 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 18 , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 19 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t 20 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
11．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
12．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
13．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
14．A．in B．on C．to D．for
15．A．because B．So C．If D．Or
16．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
17．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
18．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
19．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
20．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
二．阅读理解阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Lecture(演讲) on Interview Skills May 11,2018 6:00 pm--7:00 pm The meeting room in Building No. 11, Purdue University Learn what to do and what not to do in a job interview
Family Day 2018 May 30,2018 8: 00 am--6: 00 pm There will be delicious food, family-friendly activities and musical performances To attend Family Day 2018, please fill in the online form on our website.
Open Mic (麦克风) Night May 30,2018 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Students of Purdue University with any talent will sing songs, play instruments, perform magic and so on. To take part in the activity, please send an email to jason @ msn. com.
Japanese Conversation Tables Wednesdays May to June, 2018 6:00 pm-7:00 pm The meeting room in Building No. 5, Purdue University Japanese Conversation Table provides a fun chance to practice speaking and listening skills with native(土生土长的) Japanese speakers. Volunteers: If you are a native Japanese speaker, love talking about where you are from and want to work with people who really want to learn the language, please send an email to mutibe@ purdue. edu. Tables are led by at least two volunteers each time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What can you learn about in Building No. 11
A．How to make delicious food B．Musical performances.
C．Interview skills D．How to speak Japanese well.
22．If you are a parent and want to attend the Family Day 2018, you should_________________.
A．go to Building No, 5
B．fill in a form online
C．send an email tojason@msn.com
D．send an email to mutibe@ purdue. Edu
23．We can see the following performances except________.
A．singing songs B．swimming
C．performing magic D．playing instruments
24．According to the text, volunteers are needed to help people_________.
A．find a job B．set the table
C．go to Purdue University D．practice speaking Japanese
25．What is the text mainly about
A．The students at Purdue University
B．The buildings at Purdue University
C．The activities at Purdue University.
D．The jobs offered by Purdue University.
B
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers (作曲家). He learned to play the piano at the age of four. His father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for films. But when the “cultural revolution” (文革) began, his father was sent to a farm to work. Ye was only 11 at that time. Ye had to work on another farm for a year before entering a factory. He worked in the factory for six years until he was 22.
The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lot, but he could not play the piano anymore. No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory, he always believed that he did not belong there. He never left music. He just waited for opportunities. He dreamed of becoming a pianist. When the “cultural revolution” ended, Ye could play the piano again.
He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) in 1978, but the school would not recruit ( 招收) piano students that year. In the end, Ye chose composition as his major, although he was not familiar with it. Because of his hard work, Ye soon became one of the best students at the Central Conservatory of Music.
In 1980, he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses. As a famous composer in China, Ye worked for many organizations.
He wrote many symphonies. He also wrote film and TV music, which traditional composers hardly ever worked on.
26．How old was Ye when he started to work in the factory
A．11 years old. B．16 years old. C．22 years old. D．26 years old.
27．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that Ye Xiaogang ________.
A．didn’t get along well with the workers in the factory
B．often practiced playing the piano after work
C．never gave up his dream
D．wanted to be a composer
28．Why didn’t Ye choose piano as his major at the Central Conservatory of Music
A．Because the school was more famous for the major of composition.
B．Because the school wouldn’t recruit piano students that year.
C．Because his father wanted him to study composition.
D．Because he was more familiar with composition.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Xiaogang
A．He used to study in the UK and the US.
B．He never worked on a farm.
C．He hardly ever wrote film and TV music.
D．He mainly worked for schools instead of other organizations.
30．The author mainly tells us _________.
A．how to learn the piano
B．how to realize our dreams
C．the history of a famous music school
D．the experiences of a famous musician
C
Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp（黑猩猩） or a teenager The teenager Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Chimps are cleverer than human beings.
B．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
C．Human memory is not as good as before.
D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
32．How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
33．According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words
A．By watching TV. B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times. D．By listening and watching pictures.
34．What does the underlined word “relating” mean according to the passage
A．联系 B．猜测 C．结合 D．替代
35．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
四. 任务型阅读
To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. 36 And they must complete a training program as medical residents (住院实习医生).
These medical residents provide hospitals with services for not much pay. They work under the control of medical teachers and more experienced doctors. 37 They carry out tests. They perform operations. They do almost everything in the hospital. Some medical residents work one hundred or more hours in a single week. 38
Critics (批评家) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough rest. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. 39 Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods. They will have one day off every week. 40 Others, however, said the new rule may interfere with (妨碍) patient care and their own medical education.
A．Medical residents treat (治疗) patients.
B．The government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work now.
C．Many medical residents welcomed it.
D．They often work for more than thirty six hours at a time before they can rest.
E．Then they work in hospitals for several years.
五．语篇填空
第一节．阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通用，意思完整。每空限填一词。
wide rest with require as speak so popular powerful make
English has become 41 used around the world. In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a 42 country, 43 English became an international language. Then since the 1950s , the USA has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a result the Internet has helped English to become much 44 .
China, a country 45 the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s. Since the 1970s , English learning has been very popular with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have 46 great progress in 47 it.
Now, students are 48 to learn English, and the study of English is regarded 49 a very important industry in China as well as in the 50 of the world.
第二节．阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文逼顺意思完整.每空限填一间。
English is the most widely used international language nowadays. It is spoken 51 the mother tongue in such countries as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other 52 , people speak English as their second language. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world. English 53 used in many different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. Business people use English at international conferences, and tourists speak English 54 they go abroad. Many English signs are seen in public places. A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English television programs and enjoy interesting films. The English play 55 important part in our lives.
六．补全对话
A: Hello! Is that Red Star Restaurant
B: Yes. What can I do for you
A: 56 .
B: OK. I got it. 57
A: No, thanks. Nothing else. When shall I pay you
B: You can pay us when we send you the food. 58
A: I live at 253 Renmin Road.
B: 59
A: At around 11: 30 am.
B: OK. We’ll send it to you on time. 60 .
A: See you!
七．书面表达
61．你校上周举办了“英语周”， 请你根据下列表格中的汉语提示写一篇英语短文，介绍英语周期间的活动情况，并谈谈自己的感受。80词以上。
活动时间 5月11日—5月15日
参加人员 全体同学，英语教师，几位在浙江大学任教的美国教授
活动内容 1. 唱英文歌曲；2. 举行英语演讲比赛；3. 演英文戏剧；4. 看英文电影；5. 参加拼字大赛
活动效果 学习英语的兴趣更浓，口语能力有很大的提高
参考词汇：professor 教授； contest比赛； spelling bee 拼字大赛
Last week our school held an English week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。然而,日本是一个亚洲国家。
考查不定冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定代词用a；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，不定代词用an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：他一直很努力，结果，他在我们班名列前茅。
考查副词和介词短语。however然而，表示转折；as a result结果；in a word总之；instead反而。根据句意可知，“he takes the leading position in our class”是“works harder”的结果。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你认为你的老师怎么样？——他很善良。他总是把学生当作自己的孩子。
考查动词短语。regard...for尊重；think...as 错误搭配，正确的是think of... as表示“把……当作/看作……”；look...as错误搭配，正确形式为look on/upon...as；regard...as...把……当作……，固定短语。根据句意可知，此处指的是“把学生当作自己的孩子”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：在所有的人当中，他是最愿意帮忙的。他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和……在一起；in在……里面；of ……的一部分。根据“he is the most helpful”可知，此处用“Of+名词复数”表示比较的范围。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，请打开门。门被锁了。——好的。我来了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“door”与动词“lock”是被动关系，且“锁门”这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语door是单数，系动词用was，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：那个出差的女人不认识路，所以她向警察求助。
考查介词辨析和固定短语。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上；to到。on business “出差”，固定短语；ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定短语，第二空表示“向警察求助”。 故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：在所有这些语言中，英语是世界上使用最广泛的。
考查副词最高级。wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。此空修饰动词“used”，所以用副词。根据“Among all these languages”，可知，比较范围是在所有语言中对比，用副词的最高级the most widely，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，它被划分为十二星座。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“has”可知，时态是一般现在时；结合句意可知，“it”与“divide into”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示“一年被划分为十二个星座”；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。take携带；have有；play扮演；act行动。play a/an (adj.) part in...表示“在……中起……的作用”，固定短语。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生在周围走来走去给我们提供帮助。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；after在……以后，引导时间状语从句； until直到……，引导时间状语从句。根据“walked around and offered help ...we were doing the experiment.”可知，此处指的是“我们做实验室时，老师在周围给我们提供帮助”，是while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。
11．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。
terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。由“It is quite boring. But…”可知，过往的暑假是很无聊的；句中But“但是”表转折，故此处应为去年暑假是不同于往年的。故选D。
12．句意：他们花了三个小时。
took花费，通常以it作为主语；spent花费，通常以人作为主语；gave给；used使用。由“It…them three hours.”可知，此处表某人花费时间，主语为it，故应用动词took。故选A。
13．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。
waited等待；dreamed向往；decided决定；thanked感谢。由“…to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”可知，此处应为decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
14．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。
in后接年、月、季节等；on表具体的某一天；to常与from连用，表时间范围；for接一段时间，表时间段。由“We rowed…half an hour”可知，此处表我们划行了半个小时，表时间段，故用for连接。故选D。
15．句意：所以我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴。
Because因为，表原因；So因此，表结果；If如果，表条件；Or或者，表选择。上文“彼得说进入洞穴没有危险”和下文“我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。
16．句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。
late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry对不起的；busy忙碌的。由“At first we thought we could fight it but…”可知，我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水；句中but表转折，故此处应为“但是我们错了”，对应后面的遇险。故选B。
17．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。
help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣；time时间。由“Then the tide started.”可知，潮水开始上涨，所以我们大声呼救；shout for help“大声呼救”。故选A。
18．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。
someone有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有事情；everything一切。由“we stopped crying”可知，路易斯似乎知道一切事情的答案，所以我们停止哭泣。故选D。
19．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。
yet还；still仍然；again再，又；too也。由“…the tide would be out…Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything…After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯总是知道一切事情的答案，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。
20．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。
call打电话；show展示；ask询问；tell告诉。由“We didn’t…my parents about this special trip.”可知，此处应为我们没有告诉父母……；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了普渡大学的几个活动的时间，地点及其他相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“The meeting room in Building No. 11, Purdue University. Learn what to do and what not to do in a job interview”可知，在11号楼中可以学习到在面试中什么该做，什么不该做，也就是面试技巧。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“To attend Family Day 2018, please fill in the online form on our website.”可知，要参加家庭日，需要填写线上表格。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“sing songs, play instruments, perform magic and so on.”及综合全文可知，文中没有提到swimming。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you are a native Japanese speaker, love talking about where you are from and want to work with people”可知，需要志愿者来帮助人们练习说日语。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了普渡大学的几个活动的相关信息。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叶小刚4岁开始学钢琴，梦想着成为 一名钢琴家，但是1978年中央音乐学院不招收钢琴生，他只好选择 专修作曲。1980年叶小刚去英国剑桥大学学习。1987年他去美国 一家著名的音乐学校深造。通过自己坚持不懈的努力，他最终成为 中国著名的作曲家。
26．B推理判断题。根据短文第三段第二句“He worked in the factory for six years until he was 22. ”可推知，当叶开始在工厂里 工作的时候，他16岁了。故选B。
27．C细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三、四、五句“He never left music. He just waited for opportunities. He dreamed of becoming a pianist. ”可知，叶从未放弃自己的梦想。故选 C。
28．B细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句话“He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music in 1978.but the school would not recruit piano students that year. ”可知，因为那年中央音乐学院不招收钢琴学生，所以叶没有选择 钢琴作为他的主修。故选 B。
请在此填写小题的解析!
29．A细节理解题。根据短文第八段的内容“In 1980.he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous schcx) l of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses. ”可知，叶过去曾经去过英 国和美国学习。故选A。
30．D主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，全文介绍了中国著名作曲 家叶小刚的成长历程。故选 D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了记忆的类型，以及人们用不同的方法记忆东西。想象和联想也对记忆有帮助。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem.”可知，黑猩猩比青少年更能记住数字。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is short-term memory and long-term memory.”和“And then there is visual memory and sound memory.”可知，文中提到记忆的类型有短期记忆，长期记忆，视觉记忆和声音记忆，因此一共有四种类型，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“So why not try pictures with English words At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.”可知，记单词得最好的方法是“听录音”和“看图片”，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Association means relating the word to something you already know”可知，此处表示把单词和你已经知道的东西联系起来；故划线部分relating意为“联系”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data about family and friends. )”可知，长期记忆通常涉及更重要的事情，故选B。
36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生如果想成为医生，先要在医院工作几年完成培训计划，并介绍了作为住院实习医生他们的工作内容和时间，以及批评家对该工作体系的看法。
36．根据“And they must complete a training program as medical residents (住院实习医生).”可知，此处应该指的是“他们要在医院工作一段时间”，选项E“然后他们在医院工作几年”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“They work under the control of medical teachers and more experienced doctors.”以及“They carry out tests. They perform operations. They do almost everything in the hospital.”可知，此处应是住院实习医生在医院做的事情，选项A“住院实习医生治疗病人”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Some medical residents work one hundred or more hours in a single week.”可知，此处与实习医生的工作时间有关，选项D“他们经常一次工作三十六小时以上才能休息”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively”和“Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty four hours of work each week.”可知，此处与限制医生的工作时间有关，选项B“政府将限制实习医生现在可以工作时间的时间数”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Others, however, said the new rule may interfere with (妨碍) patient care and their own medical education.”可知，空处的观点是支持新规则的，选项C“许多住院实习医生都欢迎它”符合语境。故选C。
41．widely 42．powerful 43．so 44．more popular 45．with 46．made 47．speaking 48．required 49．as 50．rest
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英语在世界上变得越来越流行的历史原因和现实原因。
41．句意：英语在全世界都被广泛使用。此处缺少副词；根据文化背景并结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是“英语被广泛使用”，此处应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词used。故填widely。
42．句意：在十九世纪，英国成为了一个强大的国家，所以英语成为了一种国际语言。此处缺少形容词；根据文化背景可知，英国是一个强大的国家，此处应填powerful“强大的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词country。故填powerful。
43．句意：在十九世纪，英国成为了一个强大的国家，所以英语成为了一种国际语言。根据语境可知“English became an international language.”是“Great Britain became a powerful country”的结果，备选词汇“so所以”表示因果。故填so。
44．句意：因此，互联网帮助英语变得更加流行。根据“the USA has become more and more powerful”可知，美国也是讲英语的国家，它的强大又促进了英语的流行；popular“流行的”，much是比较级的标志词，此处应填形容词的比较级more popular。故填more popular。
45．句意：中国，拥有世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代起就鼓励更多的人学习英语。根据“ a country…the largest population in the world”可知，此处指的是“拥有”，用with表示一种伴随。故填with。
46．句意：他们中的许多人在英语方面做得很好，在口语方面取得了很大的进步。make progress表示“取得进步”，固定短语；由have可知时态是现在完成时，此处应填动词的过去分词made。故填made。
47．句意：他们中的许多人在英语方面做得很好，在口语方面取得了很大的进步。这里的it指代的是English，英语是一种语言，所以是用来讲的；“speak English”表示“讲英语”，in是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
48．句意：现在，学生都被要求学英语，英语学习在中国和世界其他地方都被视为一项非常重要的产业。根据“students are…to learn English”结合备选词汇可知，“require要求”符合语境。结合语境可知，“students”和“require”之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，此处应填动词的过去分词required。故填required。
49．句意：现在，学生都被要求学英语，英语学习在中国和世界其他地方都被视为一项非常重要的产业。be regarded as“被看作……”，固定短语。故填as。
50．句意：现在，学生都被要求学英语，英语学习在中国和世界其他地方都被视为一项非常重要的产业。根据“in China as well as in the… of the world”可知，此处指的是“世界的其他国家”，the rest of表示“其余的；剩下的”，固定短语。故填rest。
51．as 52．countries 53．is 54．when 55．an
【分析】 本文主要讲述了英语的重要作用。英语在今天是世界上最广泛使用的语言，它被应用于生活中的多个领域，在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。
51．句意：它是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等国的母语。根据“It is spoken... the mother tongue in... ”结合语境可知，此处指的是“英语作为英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等国的母语”，as“作为”。故填as。
52．句意：在许多其他的国家，人们把英语作为他们的第二语言。根据“in such countries as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other ...”结合语境可知，此处指的是“其他的国家”，country“国家”，other后应跟名词复数，故填countries。
53．句意：英语被应用于生活中许多不同的领域，如商业、旅游和科技。根据语境可知，“English”与“used”之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态；因描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；“English”作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
54．句意：商务人士在国际会议上使用英语，游客出国时说英语。该句空前空后是完整的句子，所以空处缺少一个连词来构成复合句；根据“tourists speak English ... they go abroad”可知，此处指的是“游客出国时说英语”，应是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
55．句意：英语在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。paly a/an adj. part in...表示“在……起着……的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
56．I would like a bowl of noodles/ two hamburgers/... 57．Anything else 58．Where do you live /What's your address 59．When would you like us to send the food 60．See you then.
【分析】本文主要是A打电话向红星饭店点餐时和B之间的对话。
56．根据“Red Star Restaurant”和“What can I do for you ”可知，此处表达“我想要点餐……”，故填I would like a bowl of noodles/ two hamburgers/...（答案不唯一）
57．根据“No, thanks. Nothing else”可知，此处问的是“还要别的吗”，故填Anything else
58．根据“I live at 253 Renmin Road.”可知，此处问的是“你住在哪里”，故填Where do you live /What's your address
59．根据“At around 11: 30 am.”和“We’ll send it to you on time”可知，此处问的是“什么时候送达”，故填When would you like us to send the food
60．根据“See you!”可知，此处表示告别，故填See you then.
61．例文
Last week our school held an English week. It started on May 11 and ended on May 15. All the students, our English teachers and some American professors from Zhe jiang University took part in it. During the week, we sang English songs, took part in English speech contests, put on short English plays and watched English films. Our school also held a spelling bee contest and I got the first prize. We became more interested in English and our speaking ability greatly improved. As everyone knows, practice makes perfect. I learned a lot from this activity. I think it’s a good way to learn English.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的汉语提示，从活动时间、参赛人员、活动内容、活动效果四方面介绍英语周期间的活动情况，并谈谈自己的感受，注意要点齐全，并且用上所给的参考词汇。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一、三人称叙述，时态用一般过去时。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意衔接自然；写作过程中，可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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