【精彩课堂】 Unit 10 Section A语法精讲精练课件 新目标九年级Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands）

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Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Hi!
语法精讲精练
If we don't know the customs, we may make mistakes.
When in Rome,
do as Romans do.
Brainstorm
What do you think of when we mention customs
customs
food
greeting
clothes
time
…
In ,
we are supposed to .
China and Mexico
Korea and Japan
Brazil
shake hands
bow
kiss each other on the side of the face.
In Maria's country
In America
Time
Greeting
Dressing
People are supposed to
arrive late.
People are supposed to
arrive on time.
People are supposed to
kiss .
People are supposed to
shake hands.
People are supposed to
wear a suit or fancy dress to the party.
People are supposed to
wear a T-shirt and jeans
to an outdoor party.
2d:Katie and John are foreign students in France.
Did they made mistakes when meet people in different countries
1.What did John do last night
2. Did John make any mistakes last night
3.What did John do as soon as he met Sato
4.What did Sato do
He took part in a welcome party.
Yes, he did.
He held out his hand.
Sato bowed.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my
hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
It’s impolite if you don’t bow
john: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out.
Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same
thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me
on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to
kiss when they see each other.
欢迎外国学生晚会
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
伸出我的手
被期望做某事
彼此问候
回了一个鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
在..的两边
发现
理应亲吻
Linda’s really worried. She can’t find her schoolbag. She _________________ yesterday so it ___________ in the music hall. There isn’t anything valuable in her schoolbag. So it ________ stolen. Then she remembers that she ______________ after the concert and had her schoolbag with her ____________. So it ______________ at the park. And she thinks somebody must have _____________. Linda will call them now to check if anybody has it.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
attended a concert
might still be
can’t be
went to a picnic
at the picnic
could still be
picked it up
What are you supposed to do when your classmate
gets hurt at school
I am supposed to
ask the teacher for help and take my classmate to the hospital.
Lead-in
What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing money
I am supposed to
.
stop the thief from stealing money
What are you supposed to do when someone asksyou the way
I am supposed to
.
show her/him the way
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. —你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
—你应该握手。
—你不应该亲吻。
—______ _____ you __________ _____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time
—You _____ _________ ______ ______ ______.
—_______ ______ _________ ____ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
You’re not supposed to kiss
2. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该 7点钟到。
—When were you ________ _______ ________
—I _______ __________ ________ ________ at 7:00.
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
3. —我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—不应该，你应该穿西服打领带。
—_____ I _________ ______ wear jeans
—No, you ________ _________ _______ wear a suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
4. —让别人一直等待是不礼貌的吗？
—对，让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—_______ _______ _________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5. —准时是很重要的吗？
—是的，准时很重要。
—Is _______ _________ ________ ________ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
1) 按规则规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。
e.g. You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
2) be supposed to语意相当于should。
e.g. 你应当更努力地学习。
You’re supposed to study harder.
=You should study harder.
be supposed to
3) 否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
4) was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
be expected to do sth.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/ should read
aren’t supposed to put/ shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式作主语时，常用it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，不定式作为真正主语被后置。句中的形容词用来描述事件或情境。
形式主语
真正主语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 上学迟到不好。
It is useful to read books.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do sth.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do sth.
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
1. It was stupid _____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important _____ us to study English.
3. It was impossible ______ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ____ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
is important to
are supposed to/are expected to
n. 护照
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the
winter season, it _________________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
____________________________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to/are supposed to
are supposed to/are expected to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
v. 敲；击
is important to
adj. 北方的
n. 海岸；海滨
1. knock
vi. 敲；击打
knock at/on 敲门
e.g. Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.
听！有人正在敲门。
Please knock at the door before entering.
进来之前请敲门。
n. 敲门声；敲击声
e.g. There is a knock on the door. 有敲门声。
2. take off
脱下(衣服)，与put on意思相反。
e.g. It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
(飞机等)起飞，与land意思相反。
e.g. The plane will take off in an hour.
【语境应用】
1) 我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
_______________________________________ and made
me sit by the fire.
2) 这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机降落和起飞。
The boy likes planes very much and
_______________________________________.
My elder brother took off my wet sports shoes
he often goes to see planes land and take off
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad
It’s helpful to learn as many of the customs as possible.
Try to understand how people think.
Learn what you’re supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations.
worth adj. 值(多少钱); 相当于……的价值；值得
后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
【语境应用】根据所给提示完成对话。
A: Linda, what are you going to do this weekend
B: I have no idea. Can you give me some advice
A: OK. You can visit the new museum in our city. It’s (1) ______________ (值得参观).
B: But it’s too far from my home.
A: Then how about reading one of the four famous novels A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)
worth visiting
B: This idea is (2) ___________________________ (很值得考虑). I will buy the book.
A: Well, you can buy one online and it is only (3) _____________________ (大约值二百元).
B: Oh, money is not a problem. The most important thing is that the book is really (4) _________________ (值得阅读).
well worth considering about
worth about 200 yuan
worth reading
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or a little earlier
festival gifts
call first, knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …” with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
be supposed to 表示根据规则某人应该做某事
be expected to 表示别人期望你做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is + adj. + for ... + to do sth.
It is + adj. + of ... + to do sth.
翻译句子。(2021辽宁营口中考)
青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。　 ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Teenagers are supposed to/should communicate more with their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions.
1. 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。(2021江苏连云港中考)
I think ____________________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
it’s necessary for us
2. 根据中文补全句子。(2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)
在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。
It’s necessary to __________________ in any games.
follow the rules
3. 语法填空。 (2021浙江衢州中考)
There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people _________ (live).
to live
4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖北恩施州中考)
It’s necessary _________ (bring) a gift.
to bring
5. 根据首字母提示完成句子。(2021四川宜宾中考)
It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
impolite
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 她不应该在英语课上说日语。
She _______ __________________ _______ _______ Japanese in an English class.
2. 不准践踏草地。
You _______ _________________________ _______ _______ on the grass.
3. 嘲笑别人不礼貌。
_______ not polite _______ _______ _______ others.
isn’t supposed/expected to speak
aren’t supposed/expected/ allowed to walk
It’s to laugh at
4. Rick本应该10点半在这儿见我，但现在他在哪儿呢？
Rick _______ _________ _______ _______ me here at 10:30, but where is he now
was supposed to meet
Ⅱ. 用be (not) supposed to或be (not) expected to结构改写下列句子。
Every student should study hard.
2. The movie is thought to be exciting.
3. You’re not allowed to smoke in the restaurant.
4. Should they arrive here at 10:00
Every student is supposed / expected to study hard.
The movie is supposed / expected to be exciting.
You’re not supposed / expected to smoke in the restaurant.
Are they supposed / expected to arrive here at 10:00
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的内容填空，注意形式变化。
be supposed to greet, be expected to give,
be polite to use, be supposed to leave,
be not supposed to touch, be supposed to use,
be not usual to shake, be expected to take off
Tips for visitors to Thailand
When you address (称呼) a Thai person, it (1)______________ just their first name. In more formal situations you (2)_________________ the word “Khun (Mr., Mrs. or Miss)”, which is used for addressing both men and women.
is polite to use
are supposed to use
It (3)__________________ hands when you meet a Thai. You (4)___________________ him with a “wai” — you put your hands together and bow your head slightly (稍微).
The head is considered sacred (神圣的) in Thailand and must be respected (尊重). You (5)________________________ anyone’s head. And never pass anything over anyone’s head.
Remember, if you are invited to someone’s home, you (6)______________________ your shoes.
be supposed to greet, be expected to give,
be polite to use, be supposed to leave,
be not supposed to touch, be supposed to use,
be not usual to shake, be expected to take off
is not usual to shake
are supposed to greet
are not supposed to touch
are expected to take off
You (7)___________________ or receive a gift with your right hand. And you should offer a wai.
In Thailand, if you want to show you’re full, you (8)____________________ a little food on your plate when you’ve finished eating.
be supposed to greet, be expected to give,
be polite to use, be supposed to leave,
be not supposed to touch, be supposed to use,
be not usual to shake, be expected to take off
are expected to give
are supposed to leave
IV. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
It’s hard to fully understand Japanese culture in a short time, so (1)___________________ (helpful, learn) as many of its customs as possible before you visit Japan. The following are some suggestions for first-time visitors to Japan.
In Japan, you (2)______________________ (not suppose, leave) a tip (小费) to a waiter or a taxi driver because it means that the person you are tipping doesn't make much money.
it’s helpful to learn
are not supposed to leave
Before entering a building, you (3) _____________________ (expect, take off) shoes. Japanese people think that (4) ___________________ (impolite, wear) shoes indoors, especially at homes.
Bowing in Japanese society is very important. If you don't know how to bow, you (5) _____________________ (expect, keep) your back and neck straight and bow at the same angle (角度) as the person in front of you.
are expected to take off
it's impolite to wear
are expected to keep
People in Japan (6) ____________________ (expect, stand) on the left when using an escalator (自动扶梯). Make sure you choose the correct side of the escalator. When you can’t remember which side that is, (7)_______________________ (safe, follow) the others.
When you give or receive business cards in Japan, you (8)____________________ (suppose, hand) them over and receive them with both hands.
are expected to stand
it is safe to follow
are supposed to hand
Trying an onsen (日式温泉) is a must-do activity for most visitors. When you go to an onsen, (9)________________________ (necessary, clean) yourself before entering it.
When you go to Japan, arm yourself with this knowledge. Then your trip will be enjoyable.
it's necessary to clean