北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Celebrations单元拓展词汇课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
拓展词汇
一、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．The students on duty began to sweep the floor as soon as they got into the classroom. (vt.____)
2．The Chinese character Fu is usually attached upside down to our front door. (n.__)
3．Life is considered as a long journey which is full of troubles and joys. (n.____)
4．Throughout history, scientists have made great contributions to the world. (prep.__________)
打扫
字
喜悦
在整个期间
5．It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. (n.____)
6．Somehow, at that time, I didn't know she was sick. (adv.__________)
7．The girl whispered to her mother that she didn't like the play. (vi.______)
8．My mother would always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school. (vt.____)
9．The reporter travels around the country to cover various events. (n.____)
习惯
不知为什么
低声说
挥手
事件
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．My grandfather only wears this uniform on special occasions.
(n.______________)
拓展：__________adj.偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的；应时的；应景的→____________adv.有时，间或，偶尔
2．Yuanxiao is a kind of sticky round dumplings. (adj.____)
拓展：_____n．手杖；枝；杆vt.刺入；插入；竖起vi.钉住；坚持；粘贴
3．For most adults, it is not easy to earn a living in the competitive world.(n.______)
拓展：__________n．成年，成年时期
重要的社交活动
occasional
occasionally
黏的
stick
成年人
adulthood
4．On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations to him on his success. (n.____)
拓展：____________vt.祝贺，贺喜
5．A lot of places were decorated with lanterns on the Lantern Festival. (vt.____)
拓展：__________n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
6．It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China.(n.____)
拓展：__________adj.传统的→___________adv.传统地
7．Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. (adv.____)
拓展：___________adj.立即的
祝贺
congratulate
装饰
decoration
传统
traditional
traditionally
马上
immediate
8．Li Yan and her husband start preparing for their family gathering before Spring Festival. (n.____)
拓展：______vt. & vi.聚集
9．He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night. (n.____)
拓展：__________n．会计，会计人员；会计师
10．Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to summarise the text in just three sentences. (vt.____)
拓展：_________ n．总结
聚会
gather
描述
accountant
概括
summary
11．You are asked to attach a recent photo to your application form. (vt.__)
拓展：________adj.附属的；依恋的→__________ adj.可系住的；可附加的→ __________n．连接；附件；依恋
12．My daughter stared at the toy in the window with an expectant look. (adj.______)
拓展：_______vt.期待，期望；料想；认为→___________n．预料；期待；期望
13．Believe it or not, the big fire scared the monster away. (vt.____)
拓展：______adj.恐惧的；害怕的→______adj.恐怖的；可怕的
贴
attached
attachable
attachment
期待的
expect
expectation
吓唬
scared
scary
14．The flight with 145 passengers aboard from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday. (n.____)
拓展：___vi.飞，飞行
15．We are surrounded by love, feeling we are the happiest people in the world. (vt.____)
拓展：____________adj.周围的→____________ n．周围环境
16．It is said that the retired teacher volunteered to take care of the garden in our school. (adj.______)
拓展：______vi.退休；离开→__________n．退休
航班
fly
围绕
surrounding
surroundings
退休的
retire
retirement
17．The manager was not satisfied with the original plan, so we had to change it. (adj.______)
拓展：______n．来源；起源
18．Not all cultures greet each other the same way. (vt.____)
拓展：_________n．问候；招呼；欢迎
19．It's a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. (n.______)
拓展：_________n．青少年时期(指13－19岁)
原先的
origin
问候
greeting
青少年
teenage
20．It is a great occasion and she has to dress appropriately. (adv.______)
拓展：___________adj.适当的；正当的→_____________ adj.不适当的；不正当的
21．He decided to prepare a suit for the job interview. (n.____)
拓展：_______adj.适宜的；合适的→_______adv.适当地；(与期望)相符地→__________adj.不适宜的；不合适的
22．The children made an effort to reach the red cheery on the tree. (n.____)
拓展：_________adj.容易的；不费力气的；应付自如的→__________ adv.容易地；不费力气地；应付自如地
适当地
appropriate
inappropriate
套装
suitable
suitably
unsuitable
努力
effortless
effortlessly
23．I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. (vt._____)
拓展：_____________n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的→_____________ n．陈述；表现；表示法
24．It is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school. (vt.____)
拓展：_________n．延长；伸展；延期→________ adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的
25．As far as I know, red is a fortunate colour in Chinese culture. (adj.______)
拓展：_______n．运气；财富，一大笔钱→__________adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的→____________adv.不幸地
代表
representative
representation
表示
extension
extensive
幸运的
fortune
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
26．As is well known to us, childhood memory contributes to guiding present behavior. (n.____)
拓展：__________________v．记住，记忆
27．It was raining slightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. (adv.____)
拓展：_____adj.轻微的，少量的→_________n．细长；少许；些微
28．It is frosty outside but it is warm indoors with an airconditioner. (adj.______)
拓展：_____n．霜；白霜
记忆
memorize/memorise
稍微
slight
slightness
严寒的
frost
29．Whenever I have difficulty with maths problems, my deskmate always explains them to me with patience. (n.____)
拓展：_______adj.有耐心的→_________ adv.有耐心地
30．It is bad behaviour to throw rubbish here and there. (n.____)
拓展：_______v．表现
31．Our manager is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing happily. (adj.______)
拓展：_______adv.快乐地
耐心
patient
patiently
行为
behave
快乐的
merrily
32．This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. (n.____)
拓展：________v．描写；描述
33．We will select about thirty volunteers to the school throughout the city. (vt.____)
拓展：_________n．选择；挑选；挑选出来的人或物
34．Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for him to calm down. (vi.____)
拓展：______adv.平静地；镇定地；沉着地→_________n．镇静；沉着
描述
describe
选拔
selection
平静
calmly
calmness
35．We should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. (adv.______)
拓展：_________adj.彻底的，全面的；完全的→____________ n．十分，完全；彻底
36．Though he gained so much honor, he said he was only a scientist humbly. (adv.______)
拓展：_______adj.谦虚的；简陋的
完全地
thorough
thoroughness
谦虚地
humble
二、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活
(写出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)
1．We usually sweep away the dirt throughout the house before the Spring Festival. ____
2．The boy likes hanging upside down on the parallel bars. ______
3．The boy had to pick up a stone and throw it at the dog to scare it away. __________
4．A stocking with a Christmas present is usually put at the end of the bed of a child. __________
扫除
倒置地
把……吓跑
在……末尾
5．Now that I have been fully aware of the bad effect of my behavior, I would make an effort to change it. ____
6．As you have no house of your own, you can move in with your sister here. ____________________
7．In order to make a good speech, he practised it over and over in front of the mirror. ______
8．The feast didn't start until everyone took a seat at the table. ____
9．The wonderful martial arts performance of the children caught the foreign tourists' eye. __________________
尽力
搬来(和某人)一起居住
重复地
就座
吸引外国游客的注意
10．I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.
____
11．Life is full of chances as well as all kinds of challenges. ____
12．We will always remember the famous writer though he passed away. ____
13．You are no longer a child and shouldn't rely on your parents to do everything for you. ____
14．Most of the competitors can't calm down while waiting for the result of the competition. ________
15．①We know a storm is on the way when we see dark clouds and strong winds. _________
充满
睡着
去世
不再
冷静下来
即将到来
②We noticed something interesting on the way home from school. ______
16．①The bright candles lit up the small room and we began to read. ____
②Sue's face lit up with joy when she heard the good news. ________
17．①As far as I know, young people in the UK like to go to parties. __________
②I'll walk with you as far as the post office. ________
18．In general, physics is only one branch of science among many. ________
19．①We are curious to learn about what you are up to these days. ____
②The young man is responsible and capable, so he is up to the work. ____
在路上
照亮
容光焕发
就……而言
远到……
一般来说
忙于
胜任
20．①To reduce air pollution, some cities have banned letting off fireworks. ______
②You can only remove the lid of the hot pot after letting off the steam. ____
21．①The result of the exam has been put up on the blackboard. ____
②The kind hearted man can put us up for the night. ________
22．The Chinese character Fu stands for luck and fortune. ____
使爆炸
放出
张贴
提供膳宿
象征