(共40张PPT)
Unit 1
Growing up
The Little Prince
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.后果
2. n.纽带,关系
consequence
bond
识记阅读词汇
3.primeval adj.
4.swallow v.
5.prey n.
6.chew v.
7.ponder v.
8.masterpiece n.
9.arithmetic n.
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
咀嚼
仔细考虑,深思
杰作
算术
10.disheartened adj.
11.tiresome adj.
12.intimately adv.
13.golf n.
14.necktie n.
15.airline n.
16.memorable adj.
沮丧的,灰心的
烦人的,令人厌烦的
亲密地,密切地
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
难忘的
Read the introduction to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and answer the question.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. As a young boy, he was obsessed with aeroplanes, riding in one for the first time at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his adventures.
Saint-Exupéry’s most successful work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever published.
The story was probably inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupéry nearly died, and wandered around for four days before being rescued. In 1944, Saint-Exupéry left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he never returned.
Although the remains of his plane were discovered in 2000, Saint-Exupéry’s body has never been found, and the cause of his death remain-ns unknown.
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-3) A.Later in my life,I held an attitude towards grown-ups.
2.Part 2(Paras.4-5) B.The drawing experience made me choose a new profession.
3.Part 3(Paras.6-7) C.The grown-ups’ response to my second drawing.
4.Part 4(Para.8) D.The grown-ups’ response to my first drawing.
5.Part 5(Paras.9-12) E.I was deep into a drawing from a book.
1.Why did the author make his first drawing
A.He liked drawing and had a gift for it.
B.He was inspired by a picture in a book.
C.He wanted to express his inner feelings.
D.He wanted to give his parents a surprise.
Read Part 1(Paras.1-3) and answer:
2.What do boa constrictors do after swallowing their prey
A.They search for other prey.
B.They continue to crawl until death.
C.They begin to digest their food quickly.
D.They stop moving and sleep through six months.
Read Part 1(Paras.1-3) and answer:
3.What did the author do after he showed his second drawing to the grown ups (Para.4-7)
A.He continued to make his third drawing.
B.He gave up drawing and learned to pilot airplanes.
C.He travelled around the world to look for people who could understand his drawings.
D.He read the book
True Stories from Nature more carefully for a second time.
4.What does the author think of grown-ups (Para.8-9)
A.They are more knowledgeable than children.
B.They are more practical than children.
C. They lack imagination and only care about matters of consequence.
D.They can understand everything by themselves.
Discuss & Share
Which sentences do you like best or inspire you most in the book of The Little Prince
2.What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well.
3.Here is my secret,a very simple secret.It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eyes.
1. The stars are beautiful
because of a flower cannot be seen.
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.
Homework
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
At six I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest 1.___________ showed a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal, without 2.___________ (chew) it.I pondered deeply,then,over the adventures of the jungle.And after much effort I made my first drawing 3.___________ (succeed).But the grown-ups regarded it as a hat which was not frightening at all.Since the grown-ups couldn’t understand it,I 4.___________ (draw) the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.
which/that
chewing
successfully
drew
However,the grown-ups advised me 5.___________ (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors,and devote myself instead 6.___________ geography, history,arithmetic and grammar.That is why,at the age of six,I gave up 7.___________ magnificent career as a painter.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves but need 8.___________ (explain),which makes children tiresome.So then I chose another profession,and learnt to pilot airplanes.I have met a great many grown-ups,but that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.I would bring 9.___________ (me) down to their levels, talking about bridge,and golf,and politics,and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly 10.___________ (please) to have met such a sensible man.
to lay
to
the
explanation
myself
pleased
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 引导表语从句 作状语 引导宾语从句
That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
[尝试翻译]
那就是为什么在六岁的时候,我就放弃了当画家这一份可以成为伟大事业的原因。
2. 引导让步状语从句(相当于No matter when)
引导定语从句
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept. 引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
每当我遇到一个我觉得头脑还算清醒的人,我就把我一直保存着的一号作品拿给他看。
Part 2 Language points
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-sion”变成名词,如:
conclude→conclusion 结论
decide→decision 决定
revise→revision 复习
admit→admission 允许加入
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be obsessed with
2.at the age of
3.wander about
4.succeed in doing sth.
5. 把……搁置一边
6. 致力于,献身于
7. 放弃
8. 一瞥,看一眼
9. 查明,找出
对……痴迷
在……岁时
四处游荡,流离失所
成功做成某事
lay aside
devote oneself to
give up
at a glance
find out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.conclusion n.结论
【佳句背诵】I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.[个人观点]
我得出的结论是,他不是这份工作的合适人选。
2.memorable adj.难忘的
【佳句背诵】Her novels are full of memorable characters.[人物介绍]
她的小说充满了令人难忘的人物。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.lay aside 把……搁置一边;留存(钱)等备用
set aside把……放到一旁,留出(钱或时间);暂不考虑
put aside忽视,不理睬;留出(一段时间);存(钱)备用
leave aside不予考虑,搁置一边
【佳句背诵】My idea is to lay aside all the affairs right today.[个人观点]
我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一下。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In much of the animal world,night is the time set for sleep—pure and simple.
②Let’s leave the matter for a moment.
③They agreed to lay their differences for the good of their families.
④She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (把报纸放在一边) and watched the news on TV.
⑤Most people will ___________ ___________ ___________ (存钱) for a rainy day.
aside
aside
aside
laid/set the newspaper aside
lay/set/put aside money
2.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于(to是介词)
devote oneself/one’s life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的
be devoted to 献身于;专心致志于(to是介词)
【佳句背诵】After my father has retired,he’ll devote himself to gardening.[人物介绍]
我的父亲退休后将把精力放在园艺上。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Before the exam,I devoted myself to (prepare) for it.
② (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
③From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and____________ (devote).
④这位忠实的士兵把生命献给了他的祖国。
preparing
Devoting
devotion
The devoted soldier devoted his life to his motherland.
3.distinguish vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开
distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B
distinguish oneself引人注目,出名
distinguished adj.受人尊敬的;杰出的;显著的
【佳句背诵】Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.[人与动物]
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is something about music that distinguishes it all other art forms.
②The man distinguished (him) for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
③You are old enough to distinguish between right wrong.
④是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢
What was it that ___________ _________ _________ _________ _________
from
himself
and
distinguished her from her classmates
4.consequence n.结果;后果;重要性
consequently adv.因此;结果;必然地
in consequence=as a consequence因此;由此
in consequence of=as a consequence of由于
take/bear the consequences (of)承担……的后果
【佳句背诵】Her investment had disastrous consequences:she lost everything she owned.[事件介绍]
她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换
① consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
②He didn’t work hard,and a consequence,he failed his exam.
He was stuck in the traffic jam.As a result,he came late.
→③He was stuck in the traffic jam. ,he came late.
→④He was stuck in the traffic jam. ,he came late.
→⑤He was stuck in the traffic jam. ,he came late.
In
as
As a consequence
In consequence
Consequently
5.evidence n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
give/show evidence of有……的迹象
give no evidence of没有……的迹象
evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的
be evident to sb. that...某人清楚……
It is (quite) evident that...很显然……
【佳句背诵】There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty.[法治生活]
没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no evidence the meeting actually took place.
②Enough (evident) shows that a balanced diet helps to avoid being overweight.
③显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
__________ __________ __________ __________ his life seems aimless.
that
evidence
It is evident that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
swallow
A.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批评等) B.v.吞下,咽下 C.v.吞没,淹没
①My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.
②An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed up by the town.
③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
digest
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.
生义 v. They learn well but seem to need time to digest the information.
n. The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest.
消化(食物)
领会,领悟
摘要,文稿
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so that以便;因此
【教材原句】...I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.
……我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部,这样大人就能看清楚了。
(1)so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,相当于in order that,从句中常含有may,might,can,could等情态动词,表明动作尚未发生。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,从句中通常不用情态动词,从句时态表明动作已经发生。
【佳句背诵】The bus broke down,so that we had to walk.[事件介绍]
公共汽车出了故障,因此我们不得不步行。
【即学即练】单句写作/同义句转换
①Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend
___________ ___________ (以便) they get sweet enough to be eaten.
②She got up late _________ _________ _________ _________ (结果错过了) the first bus.
③Cathy had quit her job before her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family.
→Cathy had quit her job before her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.
【温馨提示】
so that引导结果状语从句时,可与“so...that...”结构进行句式转换。
so that
so that she missed
so that
2.have sth.done 使某事被做
【教材原句】They always need to have things explained.
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
have sth.done使某事被做;遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
have sb.do sth.(=get sb.to do sth.=make sb.do sth.)让某人做某事(sb.与do之间是主动关系)
can’t/won’t have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事
have sth.to do有某事要做(have是实义动词“有”,to do作后置定语)
【佳句背诵】I must have my homework done before going to bed.[学习生活]
上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。(主语自己做)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
②Before driving into the city,you are required to have your car _________ (wash).
③The wife had her diamond necklace (steal),which made the young couple very upset.
④We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
⑤You had better ________ ________ ________ ________ (请人修车) by the end of the holiday.
⑥I won’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(让你免受惩罚) not obeying the traffic rules.
checked
washed
stolen
arriving
have your car repaired
have you getting away with
本 课 结 束